Butterflies and Moths (British)

COLOURED PLATES

Plate I (Frontispiece)

1. Swallow-tail (Papilio Machaon).
2. Black-veined White (Aporia Cratægi).
3. Large White (Pieris Brassicæ). Female.
4. Small White (Pieris Rapæ). Male.
5. Green-veined White (Pieris Napi). Under side.
6. Bath White (Pieris Daplidice). Female.
7. Orange Tip (Euchloë Cardamines). Male.
8. Orange Tip (Euchloë Cardamines). Male. Under side.

Plate II

1. Wood White (Leucophasia Sinapis).
2. Pale Clouded Yellow (Colias Hyale).
3. Clouded Yellow (Colias Edusa). Male.
4. Brimstone (Gonopteryx Rhamni). Male.
5. Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Argynnis Selene).
6. Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Argynnis Euphrosyne).
7. Queen of Spain Fritillary (Argynnis Latona).
8. Dark-green Fritillary (Argynnis Aglaia).

Plate III

1. High Brown Fritillary (Argynnis Adippe). Under side.
2. Silver-washed Fritillary (Argynnis Paphia).
3. Greasy Fritillary (Melitæa Aurinia).
4. Glanville Fritillary (Melitæa Cinxia).
5. Heath Fritillary (Melitæa Athalia).
6. Heath Fritillary (Melitæa Athalia). Under side.
7. Comma (Vanessa C-Album).
8. Large Tortoiseshell (Vanessa Polychloros).
9. Small Tortoiseshell (Vanessa Urticæ).

Plate IV

1. Peacock (Vanessa Io).
2. Camberwell Beauty (Vanessa Antiopa).
3. Red Admiral (Vanessa Atalanta).
4. Painted Lady (Vanessa Cardui).
5. White Admiral (Limenitis Sibylla).

Plate V

1. Purple Emperor (Apatura Iris). Male.
2. Marbled White (Melanargia Galatea).
3. Small Ringlet (Erebia Epiphron).
4. Northern Brown (Erebia Æthiops).
5. Wood Argus (Pararge Egeria).
6. Wall Butterfly (Pararge Megæra).
7. Grayling (Satyrus Semele). Female.
8. Meadow Brown (Epinephele Ianira). Female.
9. Large Heath (Epinephele Tithonus). Male.
10. Ringlet (Epinephele Hyperanthus).

Plate VI

1. Marsh Ringlet (Cænonympha Typhon).
2. Small Heath (Cænonympha Pamphilus).
3. Brown Hairstreak (Thecla Betulæ). Under side.
4. White-letter Hairstreak (Thecla W-album). Under side.
5. Dark Hairstreak (Thecla Pruni). Under side.
6. Purple Hairstreak (Thecla Quercus). Under side.
7. Green Hairstreak(Thecla Rubi). Under side.
8. Large Copper (Polyommatus Dispar). Male.
9. Small Copper (Polyommatus Phlæas).
10. Tailed Blue (Lycæna Bætica).
11. Silver-studded Blue (Lycæna Ægon). Male.
12. Silver-studded Blue (Lycæna Ægon). Female.
13. Brown Argus (Lycæna Astrarche).
14. Brown Argus (Lycæna Astrarche). Under side.
15. Common Blue (Lycæna Icarus). Male.
16. Common Blue (Lycæna Icarus). Female.
17. Clifden Blue (Lycæna Bellargus). Male.
18. Clifden Blue (Lycæna Bellargus). Female.

Plate VII

1. Chalk-hill Blue (Lycæna Corydon). Male.
2. Chalk-hill Blue (Lycæna Corydon). Female.
3. Holly Blue (Lycæna Argiolus). Male.
4. Holly Blue (Lycæna Argiolus). Female.
5. Mazarine Blue (Lycæna Semiargus). Male.
6. Mazarine Blue (Lycæna Semiargus). Female.
7. Small Blue (Lycæna Minima).
8. Large Blue (Lycæna Arion).
9. Duke of Burgundy Fritillary (Nemeobius Lucina).
10. Duke of Burgundy Fritillary (Nemeobius Lucina). Under side.
11. Grizzled Skipper (Syrichthus Malvæ).
12. Dingy Skipper (Nisoniades Tages).
13. Small Skipper (Hesperia Thaumas).
14. Lulworth Skipper (Hesperia Actæon). Male.
15. Large Skipper (Hesperia Sylvanus). Male.
16. Silver-spotted Skipper (Hesperia Comma).
17. Chequered Skipper (Carterocephalus Palæmon).
18. New Small Skipper (Hesperia Lineola).

Plate VIII

1. Larva of Swallow-tail Butterfly (Papilio Machaon).
2. Larva of Orange Tip (Euchloë Cardamines).
3. Larva of Silver-washed Fritillary (Argynnis Paphia).
4. Larva of Peacock Butterfly (Vanessa Io).
5. Larva of Purple Emperor (Apatura Iris).
6. Larva of Duke of Burgundy Fritillary (Nemeobius Lucina).
7. Pupa of Swallow-tail Butterfly (Papilio Machaon).
8. Pupa of Orange Tip (Euchloë Cardamines).
9. Pupa of Silver-washed Fritillary (Argynnis Paphia).
10. Pupa of Purple Emperor (Apatura Iris).
11. Pupa of Duke of Burgundy Fritillary (Nemeobius Lucina).
12. Pupa of Dingy Skipper (Nisoniades Tages).

Plate IX

1. Privet Hawk Moth (Sphinx Ligustri).
2. Spurge Hawk (Deilephila Euphorbiæ).
3. Large Elephant Hawk (Chœrocampa Elpenor).
4. Eyed Hawk (Smerinthus Ocellatus).
5. Lime Hawk (Smerinthus Tiliæ).
6. Humming-bird Hawk (Macroglossa Stellatarum).
7. Broad-bordered Five-spotted Burnet (Zygæna Trifolii).

Plate X

1. Cinnabar Moth (Euchelia Jacobææ).
2. Wood Tiger (Nemeophila Plantaginis).
3. Tiger (Arctia Caia).
4. Cream-spot Tiger (Arctia Villica).
5. Oak Eggar (Bombyx Quercus). Male.
6. Lappet (Lasiocampa Quercifolia).
7. Kentish Glory (Endromis Versicolor). Male.
8. Emperor Moth (Saturnia Pavonia). Male.
9. Buff Tip (Phalera Bucephala).

Plate XI

1. Large Yellow Underwing (Triphæna Pronuba).
2. Marvel-du-jour (Agriopis Aprilina).
3. Small Angle Shades (Euplexia Lucipara).
4. Mother Shipton (Euclidia Mi).
5. Clifden Nonpareil (Catocala Fraxini).
6. Dark Crimson Underwing (Catocala Sponsa).

Plate XII

1. Herald (Gonoptera Libatrix).
2. Swallow-tail Moth (Uropteryx Sambucaria).
3. Brimstone Moth (Rumia Luteolata).
4. Scalloped Oak (Crocallis Elinguaria).
5. Brindled Beauty (Biston Hirtaria).
6. Waved Umber (Hemerophila Abruptaria).
7. Maiden's Blush (Zonosoma Punctaria).
8. Mottled Umber (Hybernia Defoliaria).
9. Treble Bar (Anaitis Plagiata).

INDEX

• Abbreviata, 284
• Abraxas, 279
• Abruptaria, 273
• Acherontia, 204
• Acidalia, 275
• Acidaliidæ, 275
• Aciptilia, 295
• Acronycta, 240
• Actæon, 199
• Adela, 304
• Adippe, 159
• Admiral, Red, 168
• Admiral, White, 170
• Ægon, 189
• Æscularia, 281
• Æthiops, 175
• Aglaia, 158
• Aglossa, 291
• Agriopis, 258
• Agrotis, 250
• Albulata, 283
• Alucita, 295
• Amataria, 276
• Amphidasydæ, 271
• Amphidasys, 272
• Amphipyridæ, 254
• Anaitis, 289
• Angle Shades, 258
• Anisopteryx, 281
• Antennæ, 5
• Antiopa, 167
• Antiqua, 228
• Antithesia, 301
• Apamea, 247
• Apameidæ, 244
• Apatura, 171
• Apiformis, 213
• Aplecta, 259
• Aporia, 141
• Aprilina, 258
• Arctia, 221
• Areola, 261
• Argiolus, 193
• Argus, Brown, 189
• Argus, Wood, 175
• Argynnis, 154
• Arion, 194
• Arrangement of specimens, 136
• Arundinis, 243
• Asphalia, 238
• Astrarche, 189
• Atalanta, 168
• Athalia, 163
• Atomaria, 278
• Atropos, 204
• August Thorn, 271
• Aurella, 306
• Aurinia, 161
• Aversata, 276
• Axylia, 245

• Bætica, 188
• Bapta, 277
• Basilinea, 247
• Bath White, 146
• Batis, 237
• Beating for moths, 83
• Beautiful Carpet, 286
• Beautiful China Mark, 293
• Bellargus, 191
• Betulæ, 183
• Betularia, 272
• Bicolorata, 285
• Bifida, 234
• Bilineata, 287
• Binaria, 232
• Biston, 271
• Black Arches, 227
• Black Hairstreak, 184
• Black-veined White, 141
• Blood Vein, 276
• Blue-bordered Carpet, 285
• Blue Chalk Hill, 192
• —— Clifden, 191
• —— Common, 190
• —— Holly, 193
• —— Large, 194
• —— Mazarine, 193
• —— Silver-studded, 189
• —— Small, 194
• —— Tailed, 188
• Boarmia, 273
• Boarmiidæ, 272
• Bombyces, 217
• Bombycidæ, 229
• Bombycoidæ, 240
• Bombyx, 229
• Bordered White, 279
• Botys, 293
• Brassicæ (Pieris), 142
• Brassicæ (Mamestra), 246
• Bright-line Brown-eye, 260
• Brimstone Butterfly, 152
• Brimstone Moth, 269
• Brindled Beauty, 271
• Brindled Pug, 284
• Broad-barred White, 257
• —— bordered Bee Hawk, 211
• —— —— Five spotted Burnet, 215
• Brown Argus, 189
• —— Hairstreak, 183
• —— line Bright-eye, 242
• —— Meadow, 178
• —— Northern, 175
• —— Tail, 226
• Bryophila, 239
• Bryophilidæ, 239
• Bucephala, 236
• Buff Ermine, 222
• —— Tip, 236
• Bullrush, 243
• Bupalus, 279
• Burnets, 215
• Burnished Brass, 263
• Butterflies—British, 139
• —— antennæ of, 5
• —— body, 3
• —— catching, 64
• —— eye, 3
• —— legs, 8, 10
• —— proboscis, 6
• —— wings, 2, 8

• Cabbage Moth, 246
• Cabera, 277
• Caberidæ, 276
• Cabinets, 134
• Caia, 221
• Callimorpha, 220
• C-Album, 164
• Calymnia, 256
• Camberwell Beauty, 167
• Camelina, 235
• Camptogramma, 287
• Caradrina, 249
• Caradrinidæ, 248
• Cardamines, 148
• Cardui, 169
• Carpocapsa, 302
• Carterocephalus, 201
• Catching Butterflies, 64
• —— moths, 82, 85
• Caterpillar state, 22
• Catocala, 265
• Catocalidæ, 265
• Cerastis, 256
• Chalk-hill Blue, 192
• Cheloniidæ, 220
• Chequered Skipper, 201
• Chestnut, 256
• Chilo, 296
• Chinese Character, 233
• Chloroform bottle, 72
• Chocolate Tip, 237
• Chœrocampa, 207
• Chrysalis state, 44
• Chrysitis, 263
• Chrysorrhœa, 226
• Cidaria, 288
• Cilix, 233
• Cinnabar, 219
• Cinxia, 162
• Cirsiana, 301
• Classification of Lepidoptera, 55
• Clearwings, 212
• Clifden Blue, 191
• Clifden Nonpareil, 265
• Clouded Silver, 277
• Clouded Yellow, 151
• Cœnonympha, 181
• Coleophora, 305
• Colias, 149
• Collecting box, 73
• Collecting larvæ, 101
• —— ova, 99
• —— pupæ, 108
• Comes, 253
• Comma, 164, 200
• Common Blue, 190
• —— Carpet, 286
• Common Emerald, 274
• —— Footman, 219
• —— Heath, 278
• —— Quaker, 255
• —— Swift, 223
• —— Wainscot, 243
• —— Wave, 277
• Complanella, 306
• Conigera, 242
• Copper—Large, 187
• —— Small, 188
• Corydon, 192
• Cosmiidæ, 256
• Cossidæ, 224
• Cossus, 224
• Coxcomb Prominent, 235
• Crambi, 296
• Crambus, 297
• Cratægi, 141
• Cream-spot Tiger, 221
• Cristana, 300
• Crocallis, 270
• Cucullatella, 218
• Cucullia, 261
• Cuprella, 304
• Currant Clearwing, 213
• Currant Moth, 279
• Curtula, 237
• Cyanide bottle, 68
• Cymatophoridæ, 237

• Daplidice, 146
• Dark Crimson Underwing, 266
• Dark Dagger, 241
• Dark Green Fritillary, 158
• Dark Hairstreak, 185
• Death's-head Hawk, 204
• Decoys, 96
• Defoliaria, 281
• Deilephila, 207
• Dentina, 259
• Depressaria, 304
• Dicranura, 234
• Dicranuridæ, 233
• Didymata, 283
• Diloba, 241
• Dilutata, 282
• Dingy Skipper, 198
• Dispar, 187, 227
• Diurnea, 303
• Dominula, 220
• Dot, 247
• Drepana, 232
• Drepanulidæ, 232
• Drinker, 230
• Duke of Burgundy, 196
• Dun-bar, 256

• Early Grey, 261
• Edusa, 151
• Egeria, 175
• Eggs, 16
• Elephant Hawk, 207
• Elinguaria, 270
• Elpenor, 208
• Ematurga, 278
• Emmelesia, 283
• Emperor Moth, 231
• Emperor, Purple, 171
• Endromidæ, 231
• Endromis, 231
• Ennomidæ, 269
• Entomological pins, 76
• Ephippiphora, 301
• Ephyridæ, 275
• Epinephele, 178
• Epiphron, 174
• Erebia, 174
• Erycinidæ, 196
• Eubolia, 289
• Euboliidæ, 288
• Euchelia, 219
• Eucheliidæ, 219
• Euchloë, 148
• Euclidia, 264
• Euclidiidæ, 264
• Eugonia, 271
• Euphorbiæ, 207
• Euphrosyne, 156
• Eupithecia, 283
• Euplexia, 258
• Eurrhypara, 292
• Exanthemata, 277
• Exclamationis, 250
• Eyed Hawk, 208

• Fagella, 303
• Farinalis, 292
• Fidoniidæ, 278
• Figure of Eight, 241
• Filipendulæ, 215
• Flame, 245
• Flame Shoulder, 252
• Flavago, 256
• Flavicornis, 238
• Flounced Rustic, 246
• Fluctuata, 287
• Forester, 214
• Forficalis, 293
• Fraxini, 265
• Fritillaries, 154
• Fritillary, Dark Green, 158
• —— Glanville, 162
• —— Greasy, 161
• —— Heath, 163
• —— High Brown, 159
• —— Pearl-bordered, 156
• —— Queen of Spain, 156
• —— Silver-washed, 159
• —— Small Pearl-bordered, 154

• Galatea, 173
• Galleria, 298
• Gamma, 264
• Garden Carpet, 287
• Garden Dart, 251
• Garden Pebble, 293
• Gemmaria, 273
• Geoffrella, 305
• Geometra, 274
• Geometræ, 268
• Geometridæ, 274
• Ghost Swift, 223
• Gipsy, 227
• Glaucata, 233
• Goat Moth, 224
• Gonodactyla, 294
• Gonoptera, 264
• Gonopteridæ, 262
• Gonopteryx, 152
• Gortyna, 244
• Gothic, 254
• Grass Rivulet, 283
• Grayling, 177
• Grease, 127
• Greasy Fritillary, 161
• Green Hairstreak, 186
• Green-chequered White, 146
• Green Silver-lined, 217
• Grizzled Skipper, 197
• Grey Arches, 259
• Grey Dagger, 240
• Grossulariata, 279

• Hadena, 259
• Hadenidæ, 257
• Hairstreak, Black, 184
• —— Brown, 183
• —— Dark, 185
• —— Green, 186
• —— Purple, 185
• —— White-letter, 184
• Halia, 278
• Hamellus, 297
• Harpella, 305
• Hawk Moths, 204
• Heart and Dart, 250
• Heath, Large, 179
• —— Moth, 278
• Heath, Small, 181
• —— Fritillary, 163
• Hecatera, 257
• Helice, 151
• Hemerophila, 273
• Hemithea, 274
• Hepialidæ, 223
• Hepialus, 223
• Herald Moth, 262
• Hesperia, 198
• Hesperiidæ, 197
• Hexadactyla, 295
• High Brown Fritillary, 159
• Hirtaria, 271
• Holly Blue, 193
• Hornet Clearwing of Osier, 213
• Hornet Clearwing of Poplar, 213
• Hortuellus, 297
• Humming-bird Hawk, 210
• Humuli, 223
• Hyale, 149
• Hybernia, 280
• Hyberniidæ, 280
• Hydrocampa, 293
• Hylophila, 217
• Hyperanthus, 180
• Hyponomeuta, 304

• Ianira, 178
• Ianthina, 252
• Ibipennella, 305
• Icarus, 190
• Ichneumon flies, 25
• Impura, 243
• Ino, 214
• Io, 167
• Iris, 171

• Jacobææ, 219

• Kentish Glory, 231
• Killing bottle, 68
• Killing box, 70

• Labial palpi, 6
• Lace Border, 275
• Lappet, 230
• Larentia, 283
• Larentiidæ, 282
• Large Blue, 194
• Large Copper, 187
• Large Elephant, 208
• Large Emerald, 274
• Large Heath, 179
• Large Skipper, 200
• Large Tortoiseshell, 165
• Large White, 142
• Large Yellow Underwing, 253
• Larvæ, 22
• Larvæ Beating, 107
• Larvæ, blowpipe for, 131
• Larva boxes, 101
• Larva cage, 115
• Larvæ collecting, 101
• Larvæ, glass for, 114
• Larvæ rearing, 113
• Lasiocampa, 230
• Latona, 156
• Laurel box, 70
• Leaf Miners, 33, 303
• Leaf Rollers, 33, 303
• Lecheana, 300
• Legs of Lepidoptera, 8, 10
• Leioptilus, 295
• Leopard Moth, 225
• Lepidoptera—antennæ, 5
• —— body, 3
• —— classification of, 55
• —— eggs of, 16
• —— general characteristics, 1
• —— legs of, 8, 10
• —— metamorphoses, 14
• —— proboscis, 6
• —— wings, 2, 8
• Lesser Broad Border, 252
• Lesser Yellow Underwing, 253
• Leucania, 242
• Leucaniidæ, 242
• Leucophasia, 149
• Leucophæaria, 280
• Libatrix, 262
• Light Arches, 245
• Light Emerald, 270
• Light Traps, 87
• Ligniperda, 224
• Ligustri, 206
• Lime Hawk, 210
• Limenitis, 170
• Limitata, 289
• Lineola, 199
• Liparidæ, 226
• Lithosia, 218
• Lithosiidæ, 219
• Lithoxylea, 245
• Lobophora, 285
• Lobster Moth, 28
• Lophopteryx, 235
• Lubricipeda, 222
• Lucina, 196
• Lucipara, 258
• Lulworth Skipper, 199
• Luperina, 246
• Lupulinus, 223
• Luteolata, 269
• Lycæna, 183, 188
• Lycænidæ, 183

• Macariidæ, 278
• Machaon, 139
• Macroglossa, 210
• Maiden's Blush, 275
• Malvæ, 197
• Mamestra, 246
• Mania, 254
• Marbled Beauty, 239
• Marbled Minor, 248
• Margaritaria, 270
• Marsh Moth, 281
• Marsh Ringlet, 181
• Marvel-du-jour, 258
• Maura, 254
• Mazarine Blue, 193
• Meadow Brown, 178
• Meal Moth, 292
• Megacephala, 241
• Megæra, 177
• Melanargia, 173
• Melanthia, 285
• Melitæa, 161
• Mellonella, 298
• Menthastri, 222
• Meticulosa, 258
• Metrocampa, 270
• Mi, 264
• Miana, 248
• Micro-lepidoptera, 290
• Minima, 194
• Monacha, 227
• Montanata, 286
• Morpheus, 249
• Mother-of-pearl, 293
• Mother Shipton, 264
• Moths, 203
• —— antennæ of, 5
• —— catching, 82
• —— traps, 87
• Mottled Rustic, 249
• Mottled Umber, 281
• Mundana, 218
• Muslin Moth, 218

• Nanata, 284
• Napi, 145
• Narrow-winged Pug, 284
• Nebulosa, 259
• Nemeobius, 196
• Nemeophila, 220
• Nepticula, 306
• Nervosa, 304
• Nets, 65, 87, 91
• Netted Pug, 283
• New Small Skipper, 199
• Nigricans, 251
• Nisoniades, 198
• Noctua, 252
• Noctuæ, 239
• Noctuidæ, 249
• Nola, 218
• Nolidæ, 218
• Nonagria, 243
• Northern Brown, 175
• Notodontidæ, 235
• November Moth, 282
• Nudaria, 218
• Nupta, 266
• Nycteolidæ, 217
• Nymphalidæ, 154

• Oak Eggar, 229
• Oak Hook Tip, 232
• Ocellatus, 208
• Ochracea, 244
• Ocneria, 227
• Octomaculana, 301
• Odonestis, 230
• Old Lady, 254
• Oleracea, 260
• Oporabia, 282
• Orange Tip, 148
• Orgyia, 228
• Ornata, 275
• Orthosiidæ, 255
• Osteodactylus, 295
• Ova collecting, 99
• Ova preserving, 130

• Padellus, 304
• Painted Lady, 169
• Palæmon, 201
• Pale Clouded Yellow, 149
• Pallens, 243
• Palpi, 6
• Pamphilus, 181
• Paphia, 159
• Papilio, 139
• Papilionaria, 274
• Papilionidæ, 139
• Pararge, 175
• Pavonia, 231
• Peach Blossom, 237
• Peacock, 167
• Pearl-bordered Fritillary, 156
• Pentadactyla, 295
• Penthina, 300
• Peppered Moth, 272
• Perla, 239
• Peronea, 300
• Persicariæ, 247
• Phalera, 236
• Phlæas, 188
• Phlogophora, 258
• Phragmitellus, 296
• Pieridæ, 141
• Pinguinalis, 291
• Piniaria, 279
• Pink-barred Sallow, 256
• Pins, 76
• Pionea, 293
• Plagiata, 289
• Plantaginis, 220
• Platyptilia, 294
• Plecta, 252
• Plusia, 263
• Plusiidæ, 263
• Polychloros, 165
• Polyommatus, 187
• Poplar Grey, 241
• Poplar Hawk, 209
• Poplar Kitten, 234
• Populi, 209
• Porcellus, 207
• Porthesia, 226
• Potatoria, 230
• Prasinana, 217
• Preserving larvæ, 131
• —— ova, 130
• —— pupæ, 133
• Privet Hawk, 206
• Proboscis, 6
• Pronuba, 253
• Pruni, 185
• Pruniana, 300
• Psi, 240
• Psilura, 227
• Pterophori, 294
• Ptycholoma, 300
• Punctaria, 275
• Pupa state, 44
• Pupæ collecting, 108
• —— digging, 111
• —— management of, 118
• —— preserving, 133
• Purple Emperor, 171
• Purple Hairstreak, 185
• Puss Moth, 235
• Putris, 245
• Pygæra, 237
• Pygæridæ, 236
• Pyralides, 291
• Pyralis, 292
• Pyrina, 225

• Queen of Spain, 156
• Quercifolia, 230
• Quercinaria, 271
• Quercus (Bombyx), 229
• Quercus (Thecla), 185

• Rapæ, 144
• Rearing larvæ, 113
• Red Admiral, 168
• Red Underwing, 266
• Relaxing, 125
• Rhamni, 152
• Riband Wave, 276
• Ringlet, 180
• —— Marsh, 181
• —— Small, 174
• Rubi, 186
• Rumia, 269
• Ruralis, 293
• Rustic Shoulder-knot, 247

• Salicella, 301
• Sambucaria, 268
• Saturnia, 231
• Saturniidæ, 231
• Satyridæ, 173
• Satyrus, 177
• Scalloped Oak, 270
• Scarlet Tiger, 220
• Sciaphila, 301
• Segetum, 250
• Selene, 154
• Semele, 177
• Semiargus, 193
• Serena, 257
• Sesia, 213
• Sesiidæ, 212
• Setting boards, 122
• Shark, 261
• Shears, 259
• Short-cloaked, 218
• Sibylla, 170
• Silaceata, 288
• Silver-ground Carpet, 286
• Silver-spotted Skipper, 200
• Silver-studded Blue, 189
• Silver-washed Fritillary, 159
• Silver Y, 264
• Sinapis, 149
• Six-spot Burnet, 215
• Skippers, 196
• Skipper, Chequered, 201
• —— Dingy, 198
• —— Grizzled, 197
• —— Lulworth, 199
• —— New Small, 199
• —— Silver-spotted, 200
• —— Small, 198
• Sleeving, 116
• Small Angle Shades, 258
• —— Blue, 194
• —— Copper, 188
• —— Elephant, 207
• —— Heath, 181
• —— Magpie, 292
• —— Mallow, 289
• —— Pearl-bordered Fritillary, 154
• —— Phœnix, 288
• —— Ringlet, 174
• —— Seraphim, 285
• —— Skipper, 198
• —— Tortoiseshell, 166
• —— White, 144
• Smerinthus, 208
• Smoky Wainscot, 243
• Sociata, 286
• Speckled Wood, 175
• Sphinges, 203
• Sphingidæ, 204
• Sphinx, 206
• Spilosoma, 222
• Sponsa, 266
• Spring Usher, 280
• Spurge Hawk, 207
• Stabilis, 255
• Stagnata, 293
• Statices, 214
• Stellatarum, 210
• Store boxes, 135
• Strigata, 274
• Strigilis, 248
• Stuffing insects, 126
• Sugaring, 92
• Sugaring net, 94
• Sugar traps, 96
• Swallow-tail Butterfly, 139
• Swallow-tail Moth, 268
• Swifts, 223
• Sylvanus, 200
• Syrichthus, 197

• Tabby, 291
• Tæniocampa, 255
• Tages, 198
• Tailed Blue, 188
• Temerata, 277
• Testacea, 246
• Thaumas, 198
• Thecla, 183
• Thyatira, 237
• Tiger, Common, 221
• —— Cream-spot, 221
• —— Scarlet, 220
• —— Wood, 220
• Tiliæ, 210
• Timandra, 276
• Tineæ, 303
• Tipuliformis, 213
• Tithonus, 179
• Tortoiseshell, Large, 165
• Tortoiseshell, Small, 166
• Tortrices, 298
• Treble Bar, 289
• Trifolii, 215
• Triphæna, 252
• Tristellus, 297
• Trochilium, 213
• Turnip Moth, 250
• Twin-spot Carpet, 283
• Typhon, 181
• Typica, 254

• Umbratica, 261
• Uropterygidæ, 268
• Uropteryx, 268
• Urticæ, 166
• Urticata, 292

• Vaccinii, 256
• Vanessa, 164
• Vapourer Moth, 228
• Vauaria, 278
• Venosata, 283
• Versicolor, 231
• Villica, 221
• Vinula, 235
• Viridana, 299
• V moth, 278

• W album, 184
• Wainscots, 243
• Wall Butterfly, 177
• Waved Umber, 273
• White Admiral, 170
• —— Bath, 146
• —— Black-veined, 141
• —— Ermine, 222
• —— Green-chequered, 146
• —— Green-veined, 145
• —— Large, 142
• White-letter Hairstreak, 184
• —— Marbled, 173
• —— Small, 144
• —— Wood, 149
• Willow Beauty, 273
• Wings, 2, 8
• Wood Argus, 175
• Wood Tiger, 220
• Wood White, 149

• Xanthia, 256
• Xanthosetia, 302
• Xylinidæ, 261
• Xylocampa, 261
• Xylophasia, 245
• Xylosteana, 299

• Yellow-horned, 238
• Yellow Shell, 287

• Zerenidæ, 279
• Zeuzera, 225
• Zoegana, 302
• Zonosoma, 275
• Zygæna, 215
• Zygænidæ, 214