By the deep sea

(The popular names are printed in italics.)

• Acmæa alvea, 211
• ---- testudinalis, 211
• Acorn-shells, 179
• Actinia equina, 64, 65
• Adamsia palliata, 80, 147
• Ægirus punctilucens, 227
• Æquorea forbesiana, 59
• Æsop Prawn, 166
• Aglaophenia tubulifera, 40
• Alaria esculenta, 294
• Alca torda, 285
• Amæba, 21
• Amaroecium, 243
• Ammodytes tobianus, 276
• Ammophila arenaria, 308
• Amphipoda, 172
• Anemones, Sea, 64
• Anemonia sulcata, 64, 74
• Angular-Crab, 156
• Anomia ephippium, 197
• Antennularia antennina, 44
• Anthus obscurus, 277
• Aphrodita aculeata, 121
• Aplidium, 243
• Aporrhais pes-pelicani, 219
• Aplysia depilans, 229
• Aquarium hints, 84
• Ardea cinerea, 281
• Arenicola piscatorum, 114
• Aristotle’s Lantern, 101
• Armeria maritima, 305
• A. plantaginea, 305
• Artemis exoleta, 192
• Ascidia mentula, 236
• A. virginea, 237
• Ash-leaf Seaweed, 300
• Asperococcus turneri, 296
• Asplenium marinum, 308
• Astemma rufifrons, 123
• Asterina gibbosa, 92
• Aurelia aurita, 54
• Badderlocks, 294
• Balanus balanoides, 183
• ---- porcatus, 184
• Banded Flat-worm, 123
• Banded Venus, 190
• Barnacle, 177
• ---- Necked, 183
• Beadlet, 64
• Beautiful Queen Shrimp, 170
• Bennett Dr., on Physalia, 57
• Beröe, 60
• Bipinnaria asterigera, 90
• Bird’s-head Coralline, 47
• Birds of the Shore, 277
• Black Goby, 257
• Black Planarian, 123
• Black Tang, 291
• Bladder wrack, 291
• Blennies, 247, 256
• Blennius galerita, 256
• ---- gattorugine, 270
• ---- ocellaris, 256
• Blennius pholis, 247
• Boring Sponge, 35
• Botryllus violaceus, 244
• Bristly Marl Shell, 225
• Brittle-star, 92
• Broad-claw, 147
• Bryopsis plumosa, 301
• Buccinum undatum, 80, 213
• Bunodes ballii, 77
• ---- verrucosa, 64, 76
• Butterfly Blenny, 256
• Cakile maritima, 307
• Calidris arenaria, 282
• Callianassa subterranea, 170
• Callithamnion, 297
• Calycella fastigiata, 40
• ---- syringa, 44
• Calycles, 39
• Campanularia, 41
• Campecopea hirsuta, 174
• Cancer pagurus, 131
• Caprella linearis, 174
• Carcinus mænas, 139
• Cardium aculeatum, 187
• ---- edule, 189
• Carex arenaria, 308
• Carpet Shells, 193, 194
• Carrageen, 299
• Cave-dweller, 70
• Centronotus gunnellus, 264
• Cephalopoda, 231
• Ceramium, 298
• Cereus pedunculatus, 64, 71
• Cerithium reticulatum, 219
• Chameleon Shrimp, 169
• Channelled Wrack, 289
• Chemnitzia rufescens, 219
• Chiton cinereus, 225
• ---- fascicularis, 225
• ---- lævis, 225
• ---- marmoreus, 225
• Chondrus crispus, 299
• Chorda filum, 295
• Chough, 278
• Chylocladia parvula, 300
• Cirratulus borealis, 116
• Cirripedes, 176
• Clava multicornis, 42
• Clavelina lepadiformis, 241
• Cliona celata, 35
• Cloaklet Anemone, 147, 180
• Cockles, 186, 187
• Colymbus glacialis, 286
• Comatula rosacea, 98
• Comb-shell, 198
• Commensalism, 80
• Conelet, 215
• Conger Eel, 263
• Conger vulgaris, 263
• Convolvulus soldanella, 307
• Cook, 262
• Corallina officinalis, 298
• Coralline, 298
• Corkwing Wrasse, 258
• Cormorants, 279
• Corophium longicorne, 175
• Corvus corax, 279
• C. monedula, 279
• Corynactis viridis, 65, 79, 175
• Coryne pusilla, 42
• Corystes cassivelaunus, 155
• Cottus scorpio, 250
• Cotyledon umbilicus, 307
• Cowry, 215
• Crabs, 130
• Crangon vulgaris, 167
• Creeping Coralline, 47
• Crenilabrus melops, 258
• Cribella oculata, 90
• Cribrina effoeta, 80
• Crisea eburnea, 47
• Cristellaria, 22
• Crithmum maritimum, 304
• Cross-cut Carpet-shell, 193
• Cross-fish, 86
• Crumb-of-bread Sponge, 34
• Cuckoo Wrasse, 262
• Cucumaria pentactes, 105
• Cup Shrimp, 166
• Curlew, 280
• Currant-squirter, 241
• Cuttles, 231
• Cut Trough-shell, 200
• Cyanea arctica, 62
• ---- capillata, 50, 55
• ---- chrysaora, 55
• Cylista undata, 70
• ---- viduata, 65, 72
• Cynthia aggregata, 239
• ---- quadrangularis, 237, 241
• Cypræa europea, 215
• Cystoseira ericoides, 293
• Cytherea chione, 191
• Dahlia Wartlet, 78
• Daisy Anemone, 71
• Darwin C., on Barnacles, 180
• Delesseria alata, 300
• Dentalina, 23
• Dentalium entalis, 224
• ---- tarentinum, 224
• Devil Crabs, 136
• Dictyosiphon fœniculaceus, 295
• Difflugia, 22
• Diphasia alata, 40
• ---- pinnata, 40
• Donax anatinus, 201
• ---- politus, 201
• Doris johnstoni, 227
• ---- tuberculata, 227
• Dotted Siphon-worm, 106
• Echinus esculentus, 102
• ---- miliaris, 102
• Elliptic Trough-shell, 200
• Emarginula reticulata, 223
• ---- rosea, 223
• Enteromorpha compressa, 301
• Entomostraca, 172
• Entosolenia, 23
• Eolis coronata, 227
• ---- papillosa, 228
• Equipment for Shore-hunting, 15
• Erato lævis, 216
• Eryngium maritimum, 304
• Eunice sanguinea, 118
• Eupagurus bernhardus, 80, 144
• Eupagurus prideaux, 80, 144
• Eurylepta vittata, 123
• Eyed Cribella, 90
• Father Lasher, 250
• Feather-Star, 98
• Fennel, 304
• Fennel-leaved Netweed, 295
• Fifteen-spined Stickleback, 269
• Finger Pholas, 202
• Fissurella græca, 223
• Five-bearded Rockling, 266
• Five-fingers, 86
• Flounder, 275
• Flowers of the Shore, 303
• Flustra foliacea, 46
• Fœniculum officinale, 304
• Foliaceous Coralline, 47
• Food for Anemones, 83
• Foraminifera, 21, 22
• Forbes E., on the Hairy Stinger, 50
• ---- on Brittle-star, 96
• Four-bearded Rockling, 266
• Fragile Tellen, 201
• Fratercula arctica, 285
• Fucus canaliculatus, 289
• ---- nodosus, 290
• ---- serratus, 291
• ---- vesiculosus, 291
• Fulmar, 286
• Fulmarus glacialis, 286
• Fusus antiquus, 80, 214
• ---- contrarius, 214
• Gabrick, 152
• Galathea dispersa, 152
• ---- nexa, 152
• ---- squamifera, 150
• ---- strigosa, 151
• Gannet, 280
• Gasterosteus spinachia, 269
• Gattorugine, 270
• Gem Pimplet, 64, 76
• Gibbous Starlet, 92
• Gigartina mamillosa, 299
• Glaucium luteum, 305
• Glaux maritima, 303
• Globe Beröe, 59
• Globehorn, 65, 79
• Globigerina, 23
• Gobies, 257, 258
• Gobius minutus, 258
• ---- niger, 257
• Golden Carpet-shell, 194
• Gonoplax rhomboides, 156
• Gosse on Star-fish larvæ, 97
• Grantia ciliata, 35
• ---- compressa, 35
• Granulate Brittle-star, 95
• Grass-Wrack, 288
• Great Crab, 132
• Great Northern Diver, 286
• Green Crab, 139
• Grey Heron, 281
• Griffithsia, 298
• Guillemots, 285
• Gulls, 283, 284
• Gunnel, 264
• Hæmatopus ostralegus, 281
• Hairy Porcelain Crab, 147
• Hairy Stinger, 50, 55
• Halichondria incrustans, 34
• ---- panicea, 31
• ---- sanguinea, 34
• Haliclystus octoradiatus, 44
• Halidrys siliquosa, 292
• Halymenia ligulata, 298
• Heart Cockle, 190
• Herdman Prof. on Lamellaria, 217
• Hermit-crabs, 142
• Heron, 281
• Himanthalia lorea, 292
• Hippolyte varians, 166
• Horn-shell, 219
• Horny Cobbler, 250
• Horse-mussel, 198
• Hungarian Cap, 223
• Hydra tuba, 52
• Hydroid zoophytes, 38
• Idotea marina, 173
• Iridea edulis, 299
• Irish Moss, 299
• Isocardia cor, 190
• Isopoda, 172
• Jania, 298
• Janthina, 222
• Jelly-fishes, 49
• Keyhole Limpet, 223
• Knot, 282
• Knotted Wrack, 290
• Labrus maculatus, 261
• ---- mixtus, 262
• Lamellaria perspicua, 217
• Laminaria bulbosa, 294
• ---- digitata, 14, 293
• ---- saccharina, 294
• Laminarian Zone, 14
• Lantern of Aristotle, 101
• Larus, 283
• Laurencia pinnatifida, 299
• Leaf-worms, 116
• Leander fabricii, 165
• ---- serratus, 160
• ---- squilla, 165
• Lepadogaster bimaculatus, 270
• ---- gouani, 273
• Lepas anatifera, 177
• Leptoclinum gelatinosum, 218, 243
• ---- maculatum, 217
• Lesser Launce, 276
• Lichina pygmæa, 173, 303
• Ligia oceanica, 172
• Limpets, 207, 211, 223
• Lineus marinus, 124
• Liparis montagui, 273
• Littoral Zone, 14
• Littorina littoralis, 220
• ---- littorea, 220
• ---- rudis, 220
• Loligo vulgaris, 235
• Long-armed Brittle-star, 97
• Long worm, 124
• Lug-worm, 114
• Lutraria, 200
• Mactra elliptica, 200
• ---- stultorum, 199
• ---- truncata, 200
• Maia squinado, 152
• Mail-shells, 225
• Mangelia septangularis, 215
• Many-eyed Red-worm, 124
• Manx Shearwater, 287
• Margin-shell, 216
• Marigold, 54
• Marine polyzoa, 45
• Marram-grass, 308
• Masked-crab, 155
• Megalopa, 133
• Melobesia, 298
• Membranipora pilosa, 47
• Metridium senilis, 65, 79
• Microciona carnosa, 34
• Modiola modiolus, 198
• Mollusca, 185
• Montagu’s Blenny, 256
• Motella cimbria, 266
• ---- mustela, 266
• ---- vulgaris, 266
• Mother Carey’s Chicken, 286
• Murex erinaceus, 214
• Murlins, 294
• Mussel, 197
• Mysis flexuosus, 169
• Mytilus edulis, 197
• Nacella (Patella) pellucida, 211
• Næsa bidentata, 174
• Nassa incrassata, 213
• Natica monilifera, 217
• Necked Barnacle, 183
• Necklace Natica, 216
• Nemertes borlasii, 124
• Nephthys margaritacea, 117
• Nereis pelagica, 114, 117
• Netted Dog-whelk, 213
• Noctiluca miliaris, 25
• Nonionina, 23
• Northern Diver, 286
• Numenius arquata, 282
• ---- phæopus, 282
• Octopus vulgaris, 232
• Opelet, 74
• Ophiocoma brachiata, 97
• ---- granulata, 96
• ---- neglecta, 92
• Ophiothrix rosula, 96
• Opossum Shrimp, 169
• Orange-disk Anemone, 70
• Orchestia littorea, 173
• Otter-shells, 200
• Ovula patula, 216
• Owen Sir Rich., on Medusa, 62
• Oyster Catcher, 281
• Padina pavonia, 296
• Pallid Anemone, 69
• Pandalus montagui, 166
• Parasite Anemone, 80
• Patella lævis, 211
• ---- pellucida, 211
• ---- vulgata, 207
• Peacock’s Tail, 296
• Pearly Nereis, 117
• Pecten opercularis, 194
• ---- tigrinus, 195
• ---- varius, 196
• Pectunculus glycimeris, 198
• Pelican’s-foot, 219
• Pentacrinus europæus, 99
• Pepper Dulse, 219
• Perforated Limpet, 223
• Periwinkles, 220
• Petrel, 286
• Phalacrocorax carbo, 279
• ---- graculus, 279
• Phasianella pullus, 221
• Pholas dactylus, 205
• Pheasant-shell, 221
• Phyllodoce lamelligera, 117
• ---- viridis, 118
• Physalia pelagica, 56
• Piddock, 205
• Pileopsis hungaricus, 223
• Pilumnus hirtellus, 138
• Pipe-fishes, 254
• Planarians, 122
• Planaria nigra, 123
• Planula, 55
• Pleurobrachia pileus, 59
• Pleuronectes flesus, 275
• Plocamium coccineum, 298
• Plumelet, 64, 79
• Plumularia cornucopiæ, 43
• Plumulariæ, 41
• Poached Egg-shell, 216
• Pod-weed, 292
• Polycistina, 23
• Polyclinum, 243
• Polymorphina, 22
• Polynoe cirrata, 121
• ---- squamata, 121
• Polypite, 53
• Polystemma roseum, 124
• Polystomella, 23
• Polyzoa, 45
• Porcellana longicornis, 149
• ---- platycheles, 147
• Portuguese Man o’ war, 56
• Portunus puber, 140
• Prawn, 160
• ---- Æsop, 166
• ---- Varying, 166
• Procellaria pelagica, 286
• Psammobia, 201
• Ptilota, 298
• Puffin, 285
• Puffinus anglorum, 287
• Pullet Carpet-shell, 194
• Puncturella noachina, 223
• Purple, 212
• Purple-tipped Urchin, 100
• Purple Urchin, 102
• Purpura lapillus, 212
• Pyrgoma anglicum, 183
• Pyrrhocorax graculus, 278
• Quatrefages M., on Eunice, 218
• Quin, 194
• Rainbow Bladder-weed, 293
• Rainbow Leaf-worm, 117
• Rastegna, 75
• Rayed Artemis, 192
• Rayed Trough-shell, 199
• Razorbill, 285
• Razor-shells, 186, 202
• Red-faced Blind-worm, 123
• Red-nosed Borer, 202
• Redshank, 282
• Red-shrimp, 166
• Red-specked Pimplet, 77
• Red Whelk, 214
• Rhodymenia jubata, 299
• ---- palmata, 298
• Rhombus punctatus, 275
• Rissoa ulvæ, 219
• Rock Goby, 258
• Rock Pipit, 277
• Rosy Anemone, 65, 68
• Rotalina, 23
• Ruddy Pyramid-shell, 219
• Sabella alveolaria, 108
• ---- bombyx, 111
• ---- tubularia, 112
• Saddle-oyster, 197
• Sagartia miniata, 72
• ---- nivea, 69
• ---- pallida, 69
• ---- rosea, 65, 68
• ---- venusta, 70
• Salacia abietina, 40
• Sallee-man, 59
• Salpa maxima, 242
• Saltwort, 306
• Samphire, 304
• Sanderling, 282
• Sandpiper, 282
• Sand Mason, 115
• Sand-worm, 114
• Sandwich Tern, 283
• Sandwort Spurrey, 303
• Sanguine Eunice, 118
• Sarsia tubulosa, 57
• Saw-edged Wrack, 291
• Saxicava rugosa, 202
• Scalaria, 219
• Scallops, 194
• Scalpellum vulgare, 183
• Scarlet-fringed Anemone, 72
• Scarlet Serpula, 112
• Scrupocellaria reptans, 47
• Sea: extent and importance, 11
• ---- Adder, 254
• ---- Anemones, 64
• ---- Campion, 306
• ---- Convolvulus, 307
• ---- Cucumber, 102
• ---- Furbelows, 294
• ---- Gooseberry, 59
• ---- Hare, 230
• ---- Holly, 304
• ---- Jellies, 49
• ---- Lace, 295
• ---- Lavender, 305
• ---- Lemon, 227
• ---- Lettuce, 295
• ---- Mat, 46
• ---- Milkwort, 303
• ---- Mouse, 121
• ---- Nettles, 50
• ---- Night-light, 25
• ---- Oak Coralline, 39
• ---- Pink, 305
• ---- Rocket, 307
• ---- Sedge, 308
• ---- Slater, 172
• ---- Slugs, 226
• ---- Spleenwort, 308
• ---- Squirts, 236
• ---- Stars, 86
• ---- Swallows, 283
• ---- Thongs, 292
• ---- Urchins, 86, 100
• ---- Weeds, 288
• ---- Worms, 107
• Sedum acre, 308
• ---- anglicum, 308
• Sepia officinalis, 233
• Sepiola rondeletii, 235
• Serpula contortuplicata, 112
• Serpula triquetra, 113
• ---- vermicularis, 113
• Sertularia pumila, 39
• ---- fusca, 40
• Shag, 279
• Shanny, 247
• Shell-binder, 115
• Ship-barnacle, 177
• Shore Crab, 139
• Shore Fishes, 246
• Shore-hunting, 16
• Shore-zones, 14
• Silene maritima, 306
• Silkworm Sabella, 112
• Sipunculus punctatissima, 106
• Skeleton-shrimp, 174
• Slit Limpet, 223
• Smooth Artemis, 192
• Smooth Limpet, 211
• Smooth Venus, 191
• Snake-locked Anemone, 65
• Snowy Anemone, 69
• Solan Goose, 280
• Solaster papposa, 91
• Solen ensis, 202
• ---- siliqua, 202
• Spergularia rubra, 303
• Spiny Cockle, 187
• Spire-shells, 219
• Spirorbis communis, 113
• Sponges, 28
• Squat-lobsters, 150
• Squid, 235
• Star-fish, 86
• Starlet, 92
• Statice limonium, 305
• Stebbing T. R., on Limbs of Crabs, 132
• Sterna cantiaca, 283
• ---- fluviatilis, 283
• ---- minuta, 283
• Stickleback, Fifteen-spined, 269
• Sting-fish, 250
• Sting-winkle, 214
• Strongylocentrus lividus, 102
• Styela grossularia, 240
• Sugar Tangle, 294
• Sula bassana, 280
• Sunset-shells, 201
• Sun Star, 91
• Syngnathus acus, 254
• ---- lumbriciformis, 254
• Talitrus locusta, 173
• Tangle, 293
• Tapes aurea, 194
• ---- decussata, 193
• ---- pullastra, 194
• ---- virginea, 194
• Tellen-shells, 201
• Tellina crassa, 201
• ---- tenuis, 201
• Terebella figulus, 115
• ---- littoralis, 115
• Terns, 283
• Tetrastemma quadrioculatum, 124
• Textularia variabilis, 22
• Thaumantias, 55
• Thomson, Sir Wyville, on Comatula, 99
• Thrift, 305
• Thuiaria thuja, 41
• Tides, 14
• Tompot, 270
• Tooth-shells, 224
• Topknot, 275
• Top-shells, 221
• Torbay Bonnet, 223
• Tortoise-shell Limpet, 211
• Totanus calidris, 282
• Trachinus draco, 269
• ---- vipera, 269
• Tringa canutus, 282
• ---- striata, 282
• Trochus cinereus, 221
• ---- magus, 222
• ---- zizyphinus, 221
• Trough-shells, 199
• Trumpet Sabella, 112
• Tube-mouthed Sarsia, 57
• Tunicata, 236
• Turbellaria, 122
• Turris digitalis, 55
• Turritella communis, 219
• Turret-shells, 219
• Tusk-shells, 224
• Ulva latissima, 295
• Upogebia stellata, 171
• Uraster glacialis, 86
• ---- rubens, 86
• Uria grylle, 285
• ---- troile, 285
• Urticina felina, 78
• Varying Prawn, 166
• Velella scaphoidea, 59
• Velvet Fiddler-crab, 140
• Venus fasciata, 190
• ---- verrucosa, 191
• Violet-shell, 222
• Virgin’s Carpet-shell, 193
• Wall Pennywort, 307
• Wall Pepper, 308
• Warted Venus, 190
• Wedge-shells, 201
• Weevers, 269
• Wentletrap, 219
• Whelks, 214
• Whimbrel, 282
• White Stonecrop, 308
• Wilfry, 114
• Winged Delesseria, 300
• Wood J. G., on Hairy Stinger, 51
• Worm Pipe-fish, 254
• Wormskioldia sanguinea, 300
• Wrasse, 258
• Xanthellæ, 24
• Xantho hydrophilus, 137
• ---- incisus, 137
• Yellow Horned Poppy, 305
• “Zebedees”, 136
• Zoaria, 45
• Zoea taurus, 133
• Zoophytes, 37
• Zostera marina, 288