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Campanalogia

Chapter 91: Fortune. 1 and 2.
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About This Book

A practical and mathematical manual on the art of change-ringing, presenting clear rules for composing and performing sequences of bell changes, mathematical demonstrations of how changes multiply to form complete sets, and numerous example peals and methods for practitioners. It balances speculative discussion of permutation principles with detailed practical guidance for ringing technique, notation, and composition, and includes newly devised peals and corrective notes addressing errors in earlier printings.

Nottingham Peals.

Nottingham Mixt Peal.
1.6.2.

123456
214365
241635
426153
462513
645231
654321
563412
536142
351624
315264
132546
132564
——————

The Changes are plain Trebles and Doubles until the Treble leads, and then a single change is always made. The Peal called Old Doubles and Singles upon five bells is the ground of this Peal, every single in this peal being the single in that. For as in that peal the whole-hunt is one of the two bells that make every single; so likewise in this, the 6 being the half-hunt, is one of the two bells that makes every single change herein, except when it lieth next the whole-hunt, and then the single is behind; but when 2 lieth also next the 6, then extream in the fourth and fifth places.

Nottingham Trebles and Doubles.
1.2.3.

123456
214365
241356
423165
432615
346251
364521
635412
653142
561324
516342
153624
135264
312546
321564

The ordinary course is to move directly, except when the whole-hunt passes either out of or into the second’s place, and then constantly dodg behind. There are single and double bobs; the bob is a double change at the leading of the Treble, wherein the bell in the 4th place lieth still. When the third hunt dodges behind, the second hunt then leading, is a warning for the single bob to be made at the next leading of the Treble. And when the second and third hunts dodg together behind, is a warning for the double bob to be made at the two next leadings of the Treble. The two extreams in the 720 must be made according to the general rule in the Introduction, p. 90.

Nottingham Single Bob.
1.5.2.

123456 341265
214365 314625
241635 136452
426153 bob
462513 163425
645231 614352
654213 641532
562431 465123
526413 456132
254631 541623
245361 514263
423516 152436
432156 154263

One time the Treble hunts quite up, the next time only up into the fourth place, and so by turns, as in the example here prickt. The bells observe the course of the Treble, and also dodg it being before; and once in 120 changes bob, when that bell which is nominated for the second hunt lying behind twice, meets with the third hunt when the first hunt is going to lead. The second and third hunts are both one.

The first single, The second single.
124365 123465
124356 123456

Nottingham Bob.
1 and 2.

The Treble hath a dodging course, and every time it leads, the double is on the four middle bells, except the bobs which are made in the 2d and 3d, and the 5th and 6th places. The bobs are single and double. When the whole-hunt leads and the half-hunt lieth behind, is a warning for a double bob to be made at the two next leadings of the Treble, there being but three changes betwixt the two bobs. And when the half-hunt lieth in the first and second places for twenty changes together, is a warning for a single bob to be made the second time the Treble leads. The extreams must be made according to the general rule in the Introduction, page 90.

123456 523614 412635 562314 162453
214365 526341 146253 653241 126543
241635 253614 bob 635421 215634
426153 235164 164235 364512 216543
421635 321546 612453 365421 125634
246153 325164 621543 634512 152364
264513 231546 265134 643152 513246
625431 213456 261543 461325  
624513 124365 625134 463152  
265431 142635 652314 641325  
256341 416253 563241 614235  

Redding Bob.

123456 324516
214365 234561
124356 325416
213465 235146
231456 321564
324165 235164
231465 321546
324156 312564
234516 135246
325461 315264
235416 132546
324561 135264
235461  

The treble hath a dodging course, and when it moves up out of the 2d place the two first bells dodg until it comes there again; and when it moves down out of the 5th place, the two hind bells dodg until it comes there again, except only whilst it dodgeth in the 3d and 4th places, and then the two hind bells lie still. When the Treble lieth behind the double is on the four first bells; and when it leadeth on the four last. By this method it will go 120, and by making of bobs it will go 240, 360, or 720. At the bobs the bell in the 4th place lieth still. The rule of calling the bobs is the same with that in the Colledge Bobs, page 162.

Redding Bob according to the Cambridg way.

123456
214365
124356
213465
231456
324165
321456
——————
——————
231654
236145
321654
312645
136254
316245
132654
136245

This is the same with the former, excepting only the double changes which are made when the Treble dodgeth in the 3d and 4th places, both in hunting up and down; which are here made on the four hind bells, whereas in that they were made on the four first bells: so that here the two hind bells dodg without intermission until the Treble hindreth them. This will also go 240, 360, and 720, and the bobs made by the same rule as the former.

Fifteen Oxford Peals.

Adventure. 1 and 2.

12345 35142 12453 15243
21435 31542
15423
24135 35124 14235 14532
21453 31524 14325 14352
24153 13254 13452
42513 13524 13542 13425
42531 15342
13245
45213 15432 15324 12354
45231
15234 Extr.
54321 14523 12543 12345
54312 14253 Extr.  
53421 12435 12534  
53412 Extr.
 

Doubles and singles. Every bell leads four times. The Treble hath a dodging course; and is one of the two bells which makes every single change except when it leads, and then ’tis made in the 3d and 4th places; but when the 2 lieth next it, an extream behind.

Camelion. 1 and 2.

12345 45213
21354 45123
23145 41532
23415 14523
24351 14253
42531

Every time the Treble hunts up and down, it makes a single in the third and 4th places, and when it leads the single is there also; but when 2 lies next it, then an extream behind. Every bell except the Treble leads four times.

Medley. 1 and 5.

12345 54132
21354 54123
21345 51432
23154 51423
23145 15243
32415 15234
34215 12543
32451 12534
34251
43521 14352
45321 14325
43512 13452
45312 13425

Doubles and Singles. The treble leads four times, lieth behind as many, and twice in every other place. Every other bell leads four times. Every single is made behind, except when the Treble is either in the fourth or fifth places, and then in the second and third places. Every time the Treble goeth to lead and leaves leading, the double is on the two first and two last bells, except when the treble goeth to lead if the 5th gives it place, and then the double is made on the four first bells.

Oxford Paradox. 1 and 5.

12345 54312
21435 54132
21345 45312
23154 45132
23514 41523
32154 41253
32514 14523
35241 15423
35421 14532
53241 15432
53421  

Doubles and singles. Every bell leads four times, and lieth behind as many. Every single is made in the third and fourth places until the Treble leads, and then in the second and third places: but when the Treble leads and the fifth lieth behind, then the extream in the third and fourth places.

Halliwell. 1 and 2.

12345 54312
21354 45312
21345 54132
23154 54123
23145 51432
32415 51423
23415 15432
32451 15423
34251 14532
43521 14523
45321

Treble leads four times, lies behind as many, and twice in every other place. When it leaves the two hind bells, they dodg until it comes there again, except when it leads and 2 lies next it, for then an extream is made in the third and fourth places.

Oxford Sixscore.

12345 32514
21345 32154
23145 31254
23415 13254
23451 13524
32541  

The Treble hath a direct hunting course, as in plain changes; and the changes are all single except when the Treble lieth behind, and then a double is made on the four first bells; and when it leads, the single is in the third and fourth places, but when 2 lieth next it an extream behind.

Fortune. 1 and 2.

12345 13254
21354
23145 14523
32415 14532
34251
43521 12354
45312 Extr.
54132 12534
51423
15432 14352
15423 14325


13245 &c.

Doubles. The Treble is a perfect hunt, and when it leaves the two hind bells they dodg until it comes there again. Every bell leads twice, and then hunts directly up, unless the aforesaid dodging hindreth them. Every time the Treble leads, a single is made behind, except when 2 lieth next it, and then an extream in the third and fourth places.

Oxford Single Bob.
Triples, Doubles, and Singles.
1. 2. and 3.

123456
214365
241356
423165
432615
346251
364521
635412
653142
561324
516342
153624
156342
513624
531642
356124
365214

The Treble hath a direct hunting course; and when it leaves the two hind bells they dodg until it comes there again. Every bell leads twice, and then hunts directly up, unless the aforesaid dodging hindreth them. When the Treble leads, the double is on the four hind bells. By this method it will go sixty changes, and by making of singles it will go 120, 240, 360, or 720. The singles in the 120, 240, and 720, must be made by the same method with those in Old Triples and Doubles, page 109. And to ring 360, every time the 1.2 lie together before, the single must be made behind; and when 1.2.3 lie together there, then the single in the fourth and fifth places.

Oxford Double Bob.
Triples, Doubles, and Singles.

123456 246135
214365 421653
241356 412635
423165 146253
243615 142635
426351 416253
243651 461235
426315  

When the Treble leaves the two first bells, they dodg until it comes there again; but in all other respects ’tis the same with the former. And the singles in the 120, 240, 360, and 720, to be made as in that Peal.

Oxford Single Bob.

The method of this Peal is the same in all respects with Oxford Single Bob, Triples Doubles and Singles, excepting the bobs in this peal, which are made in stead of the singles in that. By making of bobs it will go 180 or 360. The bob is a double change at the leading of the Treble, wherein the bell in the fourth place lieth still.

To ring 180, there must be a whole and half-hunt; and when the whole-hunt is before and the half-hunt behind, the next change is to be a bob.

To ring 360, there must be a whole, half, and quarter-hunt, viz.

First, when the whole-hunt comes to lead, and the half-hunt to fall behind, the next change is a bob: and

Secondly, when the whole-hunt leads before the quarter-hunt, and the half-hunt is in the fifth place, the next change is also a bob.

The 1 and 5 may be the whole and half-hunts in the 180, and 1.5.3 the whole, half, and quarter-hunts in the 360, or others at pleasure.

Oxford Double Bob.

The method of this peal is the same in all respects with Oxford double Bob before, excepting the bobs in this peal, which are made instead of the singles in that. The bobs are here made in the same manner, and call’d by the same rule in the 180 and 360, as in Oxford single Bob next before; and the two extreams in the 720, both in this and the last peal, must be made according to the general rule in the Introduction.

Oxford Triple Bob.

123456
214365
124356
213465
231456
324165
321456
234165
243615
426351
423615
246351
264531
625413
624531
265413
256143
521634
526143
251634
215643
126534
216543
125634
152364
513246
153264
512346
521364

The Treble is the whole-hunt, and hath a dodging course. When it leaves the two hind bells, they dodg until it leads, and then a double is made on the four middle bells, which parts the two hind bells; but then the two hind bells dodg again until the Treble displaceth them. Every bell leads twice (except when the Treble dodgeth there) and as they hunt up and down do make a dodg in the third and 4th places. When the Treble moves up from dodging before, the bell that dodged there with it continues in the first and 2d places, lying twice together in each, until the Treble comes down to dodg there with it again. By this method it will go 120, and by making of bobs it will go 360. At the bobs the bell in the fourth place lieth still. The warning for them is this, When the half-hunt leads, and the Treble moves down, and dodgeth there with it, a bob must then be made at that leading of the Treble. The 3 may be the half-hunt, or any other.

Oxford Triple Bob, the second way.

123456 254613
214365 245163
124356 421536
213465 425163
231645 241536
326154 214356
321645 123465
236154 213456
263514 124365
625341 142635
623514 416253
265341 146235
256431 412653
524613 421563
526431 245136

This peal is in all respects the same with that next before, except the double change which is made when the Treble moves up out of the second place, and also down into that place again, which is here made on the four middle bells, and consequently parts the two hind bells, which in the former peal continued dodging together. This will also go 360, the bobs being made, in the same manner, and also the warning for them the same, as in the former peal.

Oxford Riddle, or the Hermophrodite.

Treble is the whole-hunt; whilst ’tis hunting up the two last bells dodg, and whilst

123456 341652
214365 314562
241356 135426
423165 134562
432615 315426
346251 351462
432651 534126
346215 543216
436125  

’tis hunting down the two first. Every time it leads and lieth behind, the double is made on the four farthest bells from it. Every bell leads twice and lieth behind twice, except the dodging hinder. By this method it will go sixty changes triples and doubles, and then by making of singles as in Old triples and doubles, it will go 120, 240, or 720.

My Lord. 144.

123456
213465
231456
324156
342516
432561
423651
243615
234165
321465
312456
132465
123645
——————

Doubles. Treble is a perfect Hunt. Every bell leads twice, and then moves up into the third place where it lieth twice, and then moves down again except the motion of the Treble hindreth. When the Treble goeth to lead and leaves leading, the double is on the two first and two last bells; and when it leadeth, ’tis on the four middle bells. But when it leadeth, and the 6 lieth behind, then a single in the third and fourth places.

If a double be made on the four hind bells, at every third leading of the Treble it will go 180 compleat doubles; and then by making of two singles it will go 360, or with four singles 720.