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Carpentry

Chapter 18: INDEX (NUMBERS REFER TO PAGES)
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About This Book

A practical manual for apprentices and vocational students that presents step-by-step instruction in building work from site layout and foundations through framing, roof construction, exterior cladding, interior finish, and estimating. It explains foundation setting, sills, joists, wall and partition framing, and detailed procedures for common, hip, valley, and jack rafters, extending methods to octagonal and other polygonal roofs by using trigonometric principles and practical shortcuts. Chapters cover sheathing, roofing, stairs, doors and windows, and include drawings, tables, and an appendix with mathematical tools and estimating guidance.

INDEX
(NUMBERS REFER TO PAGES)

A
American Bond 20
Anchor, Brick Wall 139
Angle Post 118
Apron 109
Architrave 109
Ashlar 20
B
Backing Hip Rafter for Square Cornered Building 63
    Octagon and Other Hips 80
Balloon Frame 27
Base Block 109
    Blocks, Placing 128
    Mould 109
    Mould, Placing 129
Batter Boards 15
Bed Moulding 98
Belt Course 110
Bibliography of Reading References 183
Blind Stop 109, 138
Board Measure Table 169
Bonds, Masonry 20
Brick Walls 20
    Contents Table 172
Bridging 32
Building Paper 95, 98
C
Casing 109, 138
Casings, Placing 128
Chalk Line 103
Common Rafter 74
Concrete Mixtures 19
Corner Boards 109
    Board, Splicing 102
    Posts 38, 39, 109
Cornice 98
Costs, by Percentages 156
    Example of Form 154
Counter Flashing 107
Cove 118
Crown Moulding 98
D
Deck 94
Door, Fitting 130
    Frame 137
    Hanging 129
    Hinging 131
    Jambs, Setting 125
    Parts Named 129
    Sill 109
    Trim, Placing 127
Drain Tile 24
Drip Cap 109, 138
"Duck" 127
E
End Cut of Common Rafter 55
    of Hip and Valley Rafter 62
    of Octagonal and Other Hips and Valleys 79
English Bond 20
Estimating 142
    Brick Work 180
Estimating Cement Mortar 179
    Concrete 178
    Cubic-foot Unit 142
    Excavations 178
    Labor Costs, Carpentry 150
    Lathing 182
    Lumber Quantities 146
    Millwork Quantities 149
    Painting 182
    Plastering 181, 182
    Quantities of Nails 153
    Slate Roof 181
Excavations 18
Exterior Wall Coverings 95
F
Fascia 98
Finish Floor 109
Finishing Exterior Walls 108
Flashing 105
Flemish Bond 20
Floors, Laying and Scraping 135
Footings 18
Forms for Concrete 23
Foundations 18
    Laying out 13
Foundation Materials 19
Frames, Basement 25
Framing Common Rafter 49
    Joists 31
    Roof about Chimney 94
    Square with Rafter Table 53
    Table for Common and Jack Rafters 52
Frieze 98
Full Frame 27
Furring 109
G
Girders 29, 31
Grade Line 16
Grading Rules, Lumber 143
Griffith's Roof Framing Tables 72
Griffith's Tables, Directions for 173
Grounds 115
H
Half-frame 27
Headers 20, 35, 109
Headroom 119
Hip and Valley Rafter End Cut 62
    and Valley Rafter Lengths 61
    and Valley Rafter Plumb Cut 60
    and Valley Rafter Seat Cut 62
    and Valley Rafters for Octagon
      and other Polygons
74
    and Valley Rafter Side Cut 60
    Rafter, Unit Lengths 59
I
Interior Finish 115, 125
    Walls 117
Interpolation 164
J
Jamb 109, 138
Jack Rafter for Octagonal and Other Polygonal Roofs 81
    for Square Cornered Building 65
K
King-Post 78
L
Lap Siding 111
Lathing 115
Length and Number of Wire Nails to the Pound 168
Length of Common Rafter 50, 54
    of Hip and Valley Rafters 61
    of Jacks for Square Cornered Building 66
Length of Octagon and Other Polygonal Jacks 82
    of Rafter by Scaling 53
    of Side of Polygon 73
Leveling Door Sill 110
    Foundation 16
    Rod 14
    with Straight-edge 17
Lintels 141
Locks, Fitting 132
Lookout 98
Lookouts, Framing 99
M
Main Frame 27
Masonry Construction, Woodwork for 138
Miter Cuts of Plate 69
N
Natural Trigonometric Functions 158
Nosing 118
O
Octagonal and Other Jacks 81
    Roofs 73
Octagon Bay, Framing 85
Openings in Framework 42, 94
P
Parting Strip 109, 138
Partition 38
    Wall Detail 116
Patterns for Joists and Studding 38
Pier 123
Pitch 46
Pitch Board 120
Placing Joists 32, 41
Plancher 98
Plank Frame 27
Plates 41, 98
Platform, Stair 118
Plumb Cut of Hip and Valley Rafter 60
    of Octagonal Hip and Valley Rafters 74
Porches 122
Porch Steps 117
Protractor, Framing with 82
Pulleys 138
Pulley Stile 109, 138
R
Raked Moulding 100
Reduction for King-post 79
    for Ridge 57
Ribbon Boards 39
Ridge, Length of 56
Piece 57
Rise 46
Rise of Stair 119
Riser 118, 121
Roof Boards, Cutting of 95, 96, 98
    Frame 45
    Frame, Any Polygon 69
    Framing 45
    Framing Terms 46
Rough Floors 42, 109
Rubble Work 20
Run 45
Run of Stair 119
S
Sash Cord 127
Scaffolding 96
Scribing Against Irregular Surface 114
Seat Cut of Common Rafter 55
    of Hip and Valley Rafter 62
    of Octagonal and Other Hips and Valleys 79
Setting Basement Frames 25
Setting Partitions 41
    Studs 40
    Window Frames 110
Sheathing or Sheeting 95, 98
Shed Roof Framing 89
Shingling 102
    Hips and Valleys 105
Shingle Tins 106
Shoe Mould 109
    Placing 129
Side Cut, Hip and Valley Rafters 60
    Octagonal and Other Hips and Valleys 75
    of Jack Rafter 65
    of Octagonal and Other Polygonal Jacks 81
Siding 111
    Circular Tower 113
    Hook 113
    Stick 111
Sills 2931109138
Six-eight-ten Method 15
Sole Piece 109
Solution of Right Triangles 159
Spacing Joists 32
Stair Building 117
    Types 118
Stirrups 36
Stock Bill Form 149
Stone Work 20
Stool 109
Stop Bead 109, 138
Story Pole 42
Straightening Studding 117
Strength of Materials 170
Stretchers 20
Stringer 118
T
Table for Hip and Valley Rafters 60
    of Common and Jack Rafters 52
Table of Fractional Equivalents for Decimal Values 166
    of Natural Functions 163
    of Octagonal Hip and Valley Rafters 75
Tail, Rafter 56
Tangents 69
Threshold 109
Toe Hold 104
Transit 13
Translating Framing Problems from Protractor
        to Framing Square and Vice Versa
84
Tread 118, 121
Trimmers 35
U
Uneven Pitch of Roof 90
Useful Tables 166
V
Valley Rafters 65
    Rafter Unit Lengths 58
Value of a Function, The Angle Being Given in Fractional Degrees 164
    of Angle, The Value of a Function Being Known 164
Veneer, Brick 138
W
Wall Board 121
Walls 38
Water Proofing 24
    Table 109
Weight Pocket 109, 138
Well Hole 36
Winders, Stair 118
Window Detail, for Brick Wall 140
    Frames 137
    Sash, Fitting 126
Window Sill 109
    Stool 109
    Trim, Placing 127
Wire Brads, Table for 169
Wood and Machine Screw, Sizes, Table of 167
Wooden Bricks 26
Wood's Key to the Steel Square 70
Y
Y-level 14
Yoke 109

Transcriber Note