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Case of Filaria loa

Chapter 3: FOOTNOTES
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A clinician describes a patient who, after prolonged residence in West Africa and episodic fever, experienced a motile parasitic worm intermittently roaming beneath the conjunctiva and in the eyelids, more active in warmth and causing transient irritation, tearing, and redness. Careful examination, topical anaesthesia, and a conjunctival incision permitted surgical extraction without subsequent inflammation. The removed specimen, measured and examined microscopically, displayed a tapered extremity and an extruded alimentary canal after handling; it was preserved and mounted for further pathological study. The account focuses on clinical presentation, operative technique, parasite morphology, and specimen preparation.

FOOTNOTES

[1] Bajon’s ‘Mémoire pour servir à l’histoire de Cayenne et de la Guyane,’ t. 1er, p. 325, 1777.

[2] Arrachart, ‘Mémoires, dissertations de Chirurgie, et observations de Chirurgie,’ 1805, p. 228.

[3] ‘Lancet,’ vol. i, 1844, p. 309.

[4] Ibid., Nov. 26th, 1859.

[5] ‘Zoologie médicale,’ 1859, vol. ii, p. 143.

[6] ‘Annales d’Oculistique,’ 1864, p. 241.

[7] ‘American Journal of the Med. Sciences,’ 1877, vol. lxxiv, p. 113.

[8] ‘Vera descriptio regni africani, quod tam ab incolis quam Lusitanis Congus appellatur,’ Frankfort, 1598.

PLATE VII

Illustrates Dr. Argyll Robertson’s paper on Filaria loa.

Female Filaria Loa.

Fig. 1.—The whole worm. Portions of alimentary canal and uterine tube protruding through an opening in the wall of the parasite.

Fig. 2.—A portion of uterine tube, highly magnified, showing embryo filariæ in interior.

Fig. 3.—Head of worm, with rounded projection of wall of worm at one point, due to injury.

Fig. 4.—Part of worm where rupture of wall occurred. a. Alimentary canal. b. Uterine tube with embryo filariæ.