- Abercorn, cross-shaft, 269
- Abergele, horse-trappings, 95
- Aberlemno, erect cross-slab, 184
- Abernethy, 82
- Abingdon, pottery, 124
- Aboyne, armlet, 113
- — erect cross-slab, 184
- Achnabreac, spirals at, 50
- Ægean, spiral ornament in the, 54
- Æsica, 82
- — fibula, 152
- Alfriston, horse-trappings, 94
- — enamelled harness-ring, 134
- Algeria, penannular brooch, 225
- Allington, pottery, 124
- Alstonfield, Iron Age burial at, 68
- Amber settings, 237
- Amerden, sword-sheath, 91
- Ammendola, sarcophagus of, 6
- Andrews, St., sarcophagus, 193
- Angels, 300
- Animals, figures of, 146
- Antennæ, swords with, 86
- Anthony, St., 302
- Anthropomorphic designs, Late-Celtic, 144
- Anthropomorphs in Celtic Christian art, 294
- Apollinare in Classe, Sant’, Ravenna, 244
- Archdall, Castle, spirals at, 51
- Ardagh, chalice, 216, 235
- Ardakillen Crannog, 81
- — — fibula, 170
- Ardchattan, erect cross-slab, 184
- Ardoch, 82
- — horse-trappings, 95
- Aristotle, 2
- Armagh, bell, 199
- — Book of, 175
- — shrine of Book of, 208
- Armlets, enamelled, 134
- — Late-Celtic, 113
- — of glass, Late-Celtic, 141
- Arria and Paetus, 5
- Arras, armlet, 114
- — horse-trappings, 94
- — Iron Age burials at, 63
- — mirror, 115
- Aryans, 1
- Aspatria, sculptured cist, 55
- Assynt, jet necklace from, 42
- Aston Clinton, pottery, 124
- Athenry, dagger-sheath, 92
- Athlone, Crucifixion, 218
- Auchendolly, horse-trappings, 95
- Auchenbadie, armlet, 113
- Avebury, fibula, 106
- Axe-head of bronze with spirals, 52
- — sculptures, 55
- Aycliffe, cross-shaft, 269
- Aylesford, bucket, 116, 145
- — fibula, 106
- — Iron Age cemetery at, 70
- — pottery, 122
- — tankard, 116
- Ayton Moor, cup-marks at, 57
- Backworth, pair of fibulæ, 103
- — saucepan, 117
- Badony, Lower, bell, 198
- Baglan, cross-slab, 182
- Bakerhill, sculptured cist, 55
- Balcalk, jet necklace from, 42
- Ballinderry Crannog, 81
- — — comb, 128
- Balmaclellan, Late-Celtic finds at, 77
- — mirror, 115
- Balls, stone, of Bronze Age, 50
- Ballycostello, horse-trappings, 95
- Ballynaminton, horse-trappings, 95
- Bandaging patterns, 38
- Bangor, bell, 201
- Bapchild, horse-trappings, 94
- Bargany house, sword-sheath, 91
- Barlaston, bowl, 58, 166
- Barlaston, Iron Age burial at, 68
- Barrington, enamelled bowl, 135
- Barrochan, cross, 192
- Bartlow Hills, enamelled vessel, 138
- Basketry, Late-Celtic, 143
- Battersea, shield, 92
- — sword-sheath, 91
- Beaded torques, 159
- Beads, Late-Celtic, 125, 141
- Belhelvie, armlet, 113
- Bells, Celtic, 194
- Bell-shrines, 204
- Benty Grange, enamelled bowl, 134
- — Iron Age burial at, 67
- Berkshire, triskele pendant, 121
- Bernaldby Moor, sculptured cist, 55
- Berru, helmet from, 12
- Beverley, Iron Age burials at, 65
- Bibracte, enamels from, 138
- Bigbury Camp, 82
- Birdlip, bowl, 116
- — fibula, 106
- — Iron Age burials at, 69
- — mirror, 115
- Birnie, bell, 198
- Birrenswark, 82
- Birrenswark, horse-trappings, 95
- Biskra, penannular brooch, 225
- Black Hedon, cup-marks at, 57
- Blackshaw, spirals at, 50
- Blathmac, crozier, 208
- Boars’ tusks from Arras, 64
- Bones, engraved, 150
- Bonework, Late-Celtic, 127
- Bonville, fibula, 106
- Book-shrines, 208
- Bowl, Barlaston, 166
- — Chesterton, 167
- — enamelled, Möklebust, 160
- Bowls, Late-Celtic, 116
- — with enamelled handles, 134
- Boxmoor, sword-sheath, 91
- Braddan, Kirk, wheel-cross, 188
- Braintree, pottery, 124
- Braughing, enamelled vessel, 137
- Brazing, 132
- Breac Moedoc, 211
- Breaks in plait, 259
- Bride, Kirk, cross, 186
- Bridle-bit, enamelled, Rise, 133
- — — Birrenswark, 133
- Brighton, pottery, 125
- Brodie, erect cross-slab, 184
- Broighter, Limavady, find of gold ornaments, 109
- Brooch, penannular, 223
- Bronze Age burials, 23
- — — Celtic art in, 22
- — — Celts, 15
- — — chronology of, 19
- — — patterns which survived into the Iron Age, 60
- Brough, 82
- Brough, fibula, 107, 154
- Brythons, 17
- Buckets, 145
- — Late-Celtic, 116
- Burghead, 82
- Burials of Iron Age, 65
- Bunrannoch, armlet, 113
- Byzantine art, 239, 244
- Caburn, Mount, Late-Celtic oppidum at, 74
- Caistor, enamelled bowl, 135
- Calderstones, spirals at, 50
- Camborne, cross-slab, 182
- Came Down, cup-marks at, 57
- Camerot Muir, spirals at, 50
- Canterbury, châtelaine, 115
- — horse-trappings, 94
- Capel Garmon, fire-dogs, 118, 141
- Cappagh, bell, 199
- Carew, cross, 193
- Carham, sword-sheath, 91
- Carlingwark Loch, tankard, 116
- Carlswark Cavern, armlet, 114
- Carlton, inlaid object, 139
- Carnbân, sculptured cist, 55
- Carn Brê, 16
- Carnwath, sculptured cist, 55
- Cashel, bell, 201
- Castell Nadolig, 82
- Casting metal, Iron Age, 130
- Castle Dermot, 192
- Castle Newe, armlet, 113
- — — weem at, 82
- — — enamelled armlets, 134
- Castlethorpe, armlet, 114
- Catterdale, sword-sheath, 91
- Cauldrons of bronze, 86
- Caves inhabited by Brit-Welsh, 75, 81
- Celtæ, 4
- Celtic Tribes in Britain, 17
- Celt in classical sculpture, 5
- Celts of bronze, 41
- Centaur, 302
- Certosa situlæ, 145
- Chad, St., Book of, 175
- Chains, 237
- — of gold and silver, Late-Celtic, 139
- Chalices, Celtic, 215
- Chalk drums from Folkton, 56
- Champlevé enamel, 136
- Characteristics of Celtic Christian style, 254
- — Late-Celtic style, 143
- Chariots, 301
- — wheels, 98
- — wheels from Arras, 64
- Châtelaines, Late-Celtic, 115
- Chedworth, Chi-Rho Monogram, 162
- Chequerwork, Late-Celtic, 160
- Cherubim, 300
- Chesterford, Great, Kimmeridge shale vessel, 128
- Chesters, Great, fibula, 107
- Chesterton, bowl, 167
- — enamelled bowl, 135
- Chevron patterns, 28
- — — Late-Celtic, 160
- Chi-Rho Monogram, 163
- Chorley, chains, 140
- — pair of fibulæ, 102
- Christianity in Britain, 162
- Chronology of Bronze Age, 19
- Circles, concentric, in Bronze Age, 55
- Circular knotwork, 273
- Cirencester, fibula, 107
- Cists of Bronze Age with sculpture, 55
- Cividale, Baptistery of Calistus, 258
- Claughton Moor, cup-marks at, 57
- Clemente, San, Rome, 244, 258
- Clogher, fibula, 105
- — bell, 199
- Cloisonné enamel, 136
- Clonmacnois, 190
- — cross-slabs, 180
- — crozier, 207
- — gold collar, 111
- — pin, chains, 140
- — pin, 219
- Clooncunra, horse-trappings, 95
- Clova, horse-trappings, 95
- Clyde Crannog, comb, 128
- Coins, ancient British, 77
- — with Late-Celtic finds, 88
- Cookham, dagger-sheath, 92
- Colchester, Kimmeridge shale vessel, 128
- Commios, coins of, 78
- Corfe Castle, Kimmeridge shale vessel, 128
- Cowlam, fibula, 106
- Cochno, wheel-symbol at, 59
- Coffey, George, theory on spiral ornament, 53
- Coffins, stone, 193
- Coilsfield, spirals at, 50
- — sculptured cist, 55
- Coinage, Celtic, 14
- Collar, Late-Celtic, 153
- Collars, Late-Celtic, 109
- Colours used by celtic scribes, 233
- Columba’s Psalter, shrine of, 209
- Compass-work in Late-Celtic art, 150
- Cong, cross, 213
- Coped stones, 182
- Copenhagen, reliquary, 211
- Coral settings, 237
- Cossins, erect cross-slab, 184
- Courcelles-et-Montagne, 13
- Cowlam, armlet, 114
- — Iron Age burials at, 65
- Craigie Wood, sculptured cist, 55
- Craigywarren, pin, 10
- Crannogs, 81
- Craven Arms, châtelaine, 115
- Crawfordjohn, silver chains, 170
- Cremation in Bronze Age, 23
- Crichie, horse-trappings, 95
- Cricklade, fibula, 106
- Crosby Ravensworth, spoons, 120
- Cross, Celtic, evolution of, 186
- — processional, 213
- Cross-slabs, 181
- Crossthwaite, enamelled bowl, 134
- Croy, penannular brooch, 228
- Croziers, Celtic, 206
- Cruciform breaks in plait, 262
- — patterns, 236
- Crucifixion plaques, 218
- Crystal settings, 237
- Cuerdale, penannular brooch, 227
- Culan, St., bell-shrine, 204
- Culbin sands, armlet, 113
- Cumdachs, 208
- Cup-and-ring sculpture at Ilkley, 59
- — — Wooler, 59
- — — Kirkcudbright, 59
- — — Lochgilphead, 59
- — — Kilmartin, 59
- Cup-marked stones, 57
- Danes’ Graves, horse-trappings, 94
- — — Iron age burials, 65
- — — pin, 107
- Dartmoor, 16
- Datchet, fibula, 106, 139
- Dates of Late-Celtic finds, 85
- Decorative motives in Bronze Age, 23
- Delphi sacked by the Gauls, 4
- Denmark, spiral ornament in, 51
- Deepdale cave, 76, 81
- — looped wire armlets, 139
- Diagonal lines, use of, 60
- — setting-out lines, 255
- Dimma’s Book, shrine of, 209
- Discs of repoussé bronze, late-Celtic, 121
- Dogmael’s, St., 18
- Dogs, fire-, 141
- — — Late-Celtic, 118
- Dorchester, sword-sheath, 91
- Dornoch Links, cup-marks at, 57
- Dots, rows of, in decoration, 39
- — use of, 60
- Dowalton Crannog, 81
- — horse-trappings, 95
- Dowkerbottom Cave, fibula, 107
- Dowth, spirals at, 50
- Drinking-cup urns, 25
- Drumcliff, cross, 192
- Drumragh, bell, 199
- Dunfallandy, erect cross-slab, 184, 277
- Dunkeld, Little, bell, 198
- Dupplin, cross, 192
- Durrow, cross, 192
- — Book of, 169, 174
- — shrine of Book of, 208
- Dyce, erect cross-slab, 184
- Dysert, crozier, 208
- Eagle and fish, 301
- Ecclesiastics, 301
- Eday, spirals at, 50
- Egypt, spiral ornament in, 54
- Eilean Finan, bell, 198
- Eliseg’s Pillar, Valle Crucis, 193
- Elkstone, cup-marks at, 57
- Elveden, pottery, 124
- — tankard, 116
- Embleton, sword-sheath, 91
- Embsay, collar, 111
- Emlagh, horse-trappings, 95
- Enamelling, Iron Age, 133
- — process of, 135
- Enamels of Christian Celtic period, 235
- Engraved patterns, Iron Age, 132
- Eppillos, coins of, 78
- Essex, pottery, 122
- Evolution of Celtic cross, 186
- Farley heath, 82
- — fibula, 107
- Farnell, cross-slab, 184
- Farr, erect cross-slab, 184
- Fens, the, horse-trappings, 94
- Fibula, evolution of, 99
- — from Æsica, 152
- Fibulæ, enamelled, 134
- — disc-shaped, 154
- — worn in pairs with chain, 104
- Figure drawing in Celtic Christian art, 256
- Figure-subjects in Celtic Christian art, 296
- Filigree-work, 237
- Finds, Late-Celtic, dates of, 85
- — — geographical distribution of, 79
- — — with coins, 88
- — of Iron Age, nature of, 61
- Fire-dogs, 141
- — Late-Celtic, 118
- Firth, spirals at, 50
- Flamboyant ornament, Late-Celtic, 150
- Flasby, sword-sheath, 91
- Flutes, Late-Celtic, 118
- Foliage in Celtic Christian art, 247, 294
- — in Late-Celtic art, 148
- Folkton, chalk drums from, 56
- Food-vessel urns, 25
- Ford West Field, sculptured cist, 55
- Forres, erect cross-slab, 184
- Forteviot, bell, 198
- Frampton, Chi-Rho Monogram, 163
- Galati, 4
- Gall, St., Gospels of, 177
- Galli, 4
- Garton, bell, 198
- Gaulcross, pin, 108
- Gauls, Cisalpine, 13
- Geographical distribution of Late-Celtic finds, 79
- Ghegan Rock, comb, 128
- Giacomo, San, Venice, 245
- Gilton, mirror, 115
- Giorgio, San, di Valpolicella, 244, 258
- Gladiator, the Dying, 5
- Glamis, erect cross-slab, 184
- Glass, Late-Celtic, 125, 141
- — settings, 237
- Glastonbury Lake-Dwellings, 72, 81
- — Lake Village, pottery, 142
- — — — woodwork, 147, 161
- — Marsh Village, pottery, 125
- — — — woodwork, 126
- — — — bowl, 117
- Glencolumbkille, spirals at, 51
- Glencotho, sword-sheath, 91
- Glenfahan, Ogam stone, 165
- Gobnet, St., stone of, 165
- Goidelic Celts, 15
- Goidels, 17
- Golden Grove, cross, 261
- — — cross-shaft, 282
- Golspie, erect cross-slab, 184
- Gorge-Meillet, helmet from, 12
- Gospels, 173
- Goulien, bell, 199
- Gourdon, chalice, 215
- Govan, sarcophagus, 193
- Grækwyl, 13
- Grange of Conan, weem at, 82
- — — armlet, 113
- Greenloan, cup-marks at, 57
- Greenwich, enamelled bowl, 135
- Grimspound, 16
- Grimthorpe, Iron Age burial at, 65
- — sword-sheath, 91
- Guthrie Castle, bell-shrine, 204
- Hagbourne Hill, horse-trappings, 95
- — — Late-Celtic finds at, 76
- Hällristningar, 60
- Hallstatt, cemetery of, 7
- — situlæ, 145
- — type, objects of, found in Great Britain, 86
- Hambledown Hill, 82
- Ham hill, 82
- Hamdon Hill, horse-trappings, 95
- — — Late-Celtic finds at, 76
- Hammer-headed pins, 108
- Hammersmith, fibula, 106
- Hand-grasping figures, 294
- Harness-mountings, 98
- — enamelled, 134
- Harness-rings, enamelled, 134
- — Late-Celtic, 96
- Harray, broch of, 82
- Haughton-le-Skerne, sword-sheath, 91
- Hay Hill, fire-dogs, 118
- Head ornaments for horses, 98
- Hecatæus, 2
- Helen’s, St., Chi-Rho Monogram, 163
- Helmet from Berru, 12
- — from Gorge-Meillet, 12
- Helmets, Late-Celtic, 93
- Henshole, horse-trappings, 95
- Herodotus, 2
- Hexagon patterns, 36
- High Crosses, 188
- Highfield Pits, pottery, 125
- Hilton of Cadboll, erect cross-slab, 184
- Hinksey, N., dagger-sheath, 92
- Hitchin, pottery, 124
- Hod Hill, 82
- — — fibula, 106
- — — sword-sheath, 91
- Hollows Tower, spirals at, 50
- Hook-and-disc ornaments, Late-Celtic, 121
- Horns with terminal knobs, 148
- Horse’s head ornaments, 98
- Horse-trappings from Arras, 64
- — Late-Celtic, 94
- Hounslow, figures of animals, 146
- Hunsbury, fibula, 106
- — Late-Celtic oppidum at, 73
- — pottery, 125
- — sword-sheath, 132
- — sword-sheath, 91, 97
- — triskele pendant, 121
- Hunterston, brooch, 231
- Hyndford Crannog, 81
- — — collar, 112
- Iberians, 15
- Icklingham, sword-sheath, 91
- Ilkley, cup-and-ring sculpture, 59
- — rock-sculptures at, 57
- Incense-cup urns, 25
- Inchbrayock, erect cross-slab, 184
- Ingoe, cup-marks at, 57
- Inhumation in Bronze Age, 23
- Inishkeel, bell, 203
- Ink used by Celtic scribes, 232
- Insh, bell, 198
- Interlaced-work, 246
- — evolution of, 257
- Invergowrie, erect cross-slab, 184
- Iona, cross, 192
- Ireland, spoons, 121
- Italo-Greek objects found at Aylesford, 71
- Iron Age finds, 61
- Jet necklaces, 42
- Jezerine, chains, 140
- Just, St., Chi-Rho Monogram, 163
- Kells, Book of, 174
- Kells, cross, 192, 224, 233
- — crozier, 207
- — shrine of Book of, 208
- Kelko cave, 76, 81
- Kent’s Cavern, 76, 81
- — — pottery, 125
- Keshkerrigan, bowl, 117
- Keston, 16
- Kettleburn, broch of, 82
- Key-patterns, 278
- Kilbroney, bell, 198
- Kilburn, cup-marks at, 57
- Kildalton, cross, 192
- Kildare, Co., penannular brooch, 228
- Kilfenora, cross, 192
- Kilkeeran, horse-trappings, 95
- Kilklispeen, cross, 192
- Killarney, crozier, 207
- — gold lunula from, 40
- Killeen Cormac, Ogam stone, 165
- Killing Hill, spirals at, 51
- Kilmainham, bell, 198
- Kilmartin, cup-and-ring sculpture, 59
- — sculptured cist, 55
- Kilmichael Glassary, bell-shrine, 204
- Kilnsea, fibula, 107
- Kimmeridge shale objects, Late-Celtic, 128
- Kingsholm, pottery, 125
- Kingsholm, triskele pendant, 121
- King’s Mountain, spirals at, 50
- Kingston Down, enamelled bowl, 135
- Kirkby Thore, fibula, 107
- Kirkcudbright, cup-and-ring sculpture, 59
- Kirkhead Cave, 75, 81
- Kirkly Thore, 82
- Kirkmadrine, Chi-Rho Monogram, 163
- Kirk Whelpington, cup-marks at, 57
- Kirriemuir, horse-trappings, 95
- Kit’s Coty House, pottery, 124
- Knobs on horns of beasts, 148
- Knockmany, spirals at, 51
- Knot, spiral, 270
- Knots used in Celtic art, 265
- Knotwork, circular, 273
- — triangular, 276
- Lactin’s, St., arm, shrine of, 210
- Lagore crannog, 81
- — — beads, 125
- — — comb, 128
- — pin, 108
- Lake-dwellings, 81
- Lake-dwellings at Glastonbury, 72
- Lanivet, coped stone, 182
- Lashing patterns, 38
- Late-Celtic finds, dates of, 85
- — — geographical distribution of, 79
- — — with coins, 88
- — style, 143
- La Tène, oppidum of, 9
- Latheron, eagle and fish, 301
- Lattice-work patterns, 34
- Leatherwork, 237
- Leicester, horse-trappings, 94
- Lilburn Hill, spirals at, 50
- Limavady, gold chains, 139
- Limavady, gold collar, 109, 153
- Lincoln, sword-sheath, 91
- Lindisfarne Book, 177
- Linlithgowshire, enamelled patera, 137
- Lismore, crozier, 207
- Lisnacroghera Crannog, 81
- — — sword-sheath, 148
- — sword-sheath, 91
- Llanbadarn Fawr, cross, 193
- Llanbedr, spirals at, 50
- Llanfair, spoons, 121
- Llandough, cross, 193
- Llandyssyl, collar, 111
- Llangenydd, cross-shaft, 270
- Llangystenyn, bell, 198
- Llangwynodl, bell, 200
- Llanrhyddlad, bell, 198
- Llantwit Major, cross, 186, 261
- Lochar Moss, bowl, 116
- — — collar, 111
- Lochgilphead, cup-and-ring sculpture, 59
- Lochlee Crannog, 81
- — — woodwork, 127
- — horse-trappings, 95
- Lonan, Kirk, wheel-cross, 188
- London, enamelled harness-ring, 134
- — fibula, 106
- — horse-trappings, 94
- — spoons, 120
- — sword-sheath, 91
- Looped wirework, 139
- Lorrha, bell, 201
- Loughcrew, spirals at, 50
- Lough Erne, reliquary, 210
- Lough Lene Castle, bell, 201
- Loughnashade, trumpet, 118
- Lough Ravel Crannog, beads, 125
- Lozenge patterns, 32
- — — Late-Celtic, 160
- Lullingstone, enamelled bowl, 135
- Lunulæ, gold, 41
- Lumphanan, stone ball from, 50
- MacDurnan, Gospels, 175
- MacRegol, Gospels of, 175
- Madoes, St., erect cross-slab, 183
- Maen Achyfan, cross, 193
- Maes Mynach, cross-shaft, 270
- Magny Lambert, 12
- Maiden Castle, 82
- Maiden Stone, erect cross-slab, 184
- Maltbeck, enamelled vessel, 138
- Malton, fibula, 107
- Malton, New, 82
- Marlborough, bucket, 116
- Mancha, La, spirals at, 50
- Manchan, St., shrine of, 212
- Manuscripts, illuminated, 173
- Margam, cross, 186
- Marlborough bucket, 144
- Marne, La, cemeteries of, 11
- Materials for study of Celtic art in Bronze Age, 22
- Materials for study of Celtic art in Iron Age, 90
- Materials for study of Celtic Christian art, 172
- Materials used by Celtic sculptors, 233
- Maughanby, cup-marks at, 57
- — spirals at, 50
- Maughold, Kirk, cross, 186
- Meigle, coped stone, 182
- — erect cross-slab, 184
- Melfort, jet necklace from, 42
- Metallurgy, Iron Age, 130
- Metals used by Christian Celts, 234
- Metalwork, Christian Celtic, 194
- Methods employed by Celtic sculptors, 233
- Methods employed by Celtic metalworkers, 234
- Mevagh, wheel and symbol at, 59
- Middleby, horse-trappings, 95
- Middleton Common, Iron Age burial at, 67
- Middleton Moor, enamelled bowl, 134
- — — jet necklace from, 42
- Migvie, erect cross-slab, 184
- Mirrors, Late-Celtic, 115
- Mirror, Trelan Bahow, 131
- Mogue, St., bell-shrine, 204
- Möklebust, enamelled bowl, 160
- Molaise’s Gospels, shrine of, 209
- Monasterboice, cross, 190, 224
- Monifieth, erect cross-slab, 184
- Monogram, Chi-Rho, 163
- Moone Abbey, cross, 192
- Mont Beuvray, enamels from, 138
- — — pottery, 141
- Monuments, sculptured, of Christian period, 180
- Monymusk, reliquary, 210
- Moresby, pin, 108
- Moreton Hall, sword-sheath, 91
- Morwick, spirals at, 50
- Motives, decorative, in Bronze Age, 23
- Motives used in Christian Celtic art, 242
- Mount Batten, Iron Age cemetery at, 70
- Mount Bures, fire-dogs, 118
- Mount Caburn, pottery, 125
- Mountings for harness, 98
- Mowroad, collar, 111
- Mura, St., bell-shrine, 204
- Mycenæan art, 57
- Nancy, chalice, 215
- Navan Rath, fibula, 106
- Necklaces of jet, 42
- Needham Market, enamelled bowl, 135
- Neolithic dwellings, 16
- Neuadd Siarman, cross, 190
- Nevern, cross, 191
- Newcastle, chains, 140
- Newgrange tumulus, 43
- Newry, armlet, 113
- Niello, 235
- Nigg, erect cross-slab, 182
- Norrie’s law, leaf-shaped plates, 170
- — — pin, 108
- Northfield, Late-Celtic village, 82
- Norton, enamelled fibula, 134
- — enamelled harness-rings, 134
- — horse-trappings, 94
- Ogam-inscribed stones, 165
- Okstrow, broch of, 82
- — tankard, 116
- Old Parks, tumulus, 56
- Orange, Triumphal Arch of, 5
- Orchomenos, spiral ornament at, 54
- Origin of early Christian art, 238
- Ornovasso, chains, 140
- Orton Scar, penannular brooch, 227
- Over-Haddon, enamelled bowl, 134
- Oxford, enamelled bowl, 135
- Pails, Late-Celtic, 116
- P and Q Celts, 18
- Panels, ornament arranged in, 255
- Papil, erect cross-slab, 184
- Parisi, 12
- Patera, enamelled, 137
- Patrick’s Will, St., bell-shrine, 204
- Patrick’s, St., Gospels, shrine of, 209
- Penally, cross, 193
- Penannular brooch, 223
- Pen-Arthur, cross-slab, 181
- Penbryn, spoons, 121
- Penmachno, Chi-Rho Monogram, 163
- Penmon, cross, 185
- Pens used by Celtic scribes, 232
- Pentre Poeth, Ogam stone, 165
- Perdeswell, collar, 111
- Perfection of details of Celtic ornament, 256
- Perforated metal plates, 236
- Pergamos, 5
- Perth, penannular brooch, 231
- Philostratus, 133
- Pins, Celtic, 219
- — hammer-headed, 108
- — Late-Celtic, 107
- Pitalpin, armlet, 113
- Pitkelloney, armlet, 113
- — enamelled armlets, 134
- Plait, cruciform breaks in, 262
- — horizontal and vertical breaks in, 259
- Plaques with Crucifixion, 218
- Plato, 2
- Plaitwork, 259
- Plunton castle, armlet, 113
- Polden Hill, enamelled harness-ring, 134
- — — fibula, 106
- — — horse-trappings, 95
- Pol de Léon, St., bell, 201
- Polybius, 3
- Poole’s cave, 76, 81
- Port-Blanc, dolmen, 39
- Portland, Isle of, collar, 111
- Pottery, Late Celtic, 121, 142
- — painted, Mont Beuvray, 141
- — sepulchral, in bronze age, 24
- Prassede, San, Rome, 258
- Presles, enamels from, 138
- Prickwillow, saucepan, 117
- Processes, technical, in Celtic Christian art, 232
- — — iron age, 129
- Psalter of St. John’s College, Cambridge, 178
- — Vesp. A. i., 178
- — Vit. F. xi., 178
- Psalters, 176
- Pyrmont, enamelled vessel, 138
- Pytheas, 3
- Rathconrath, wooden bowl, 127
- Ravenna, screen, 245
- Reask, inscribed stone, 166
- Rectilinear patterns in Late-Celtic art, 159
- Redlands, sculptured cist, 55
- Relic shrines, 210
- Repoussé metalwork, Iron Age, 132
- Rhayader, gold armlet, 170
- Ribchester, 82
- — fibula, 107
- Ricemarchus, Psalter of, 176
- Ringham Low, fibula, 106
- Rings for harness, 96
- Rise, horse-trappings, 94
- Risingham, 82
- — enamelled fibula, 134
- — fibula, 107
- Riveting, Iron Age, 132
- Rock-sculpture in Scandinavia, 60
- Rodenbach, 13
- Rogart, penannular brooch, 228
- Rome taken by the Gauls, 4
- Rosemarkie, erect cross-slab, 184, 283
- Rossie Priory, erect cross-slab, 184
- Rotherley, 82
- Round towers, 196
- Sadberge, sword-sheath, 91
- Safety-pin type of fibula, 100
- Saham Toney, cruciform harness-mounting, 98
- — — enamelled harness-mounting, 143
- — — horse-trappings, 94
- Saltire patterns, 35
- Sandy, pottery, 124
- Sarcophagi, 193
- Saucepans, Kelto-Roman, 117
- Scandinavia, rock-sculpture in, 60
- — spiral ornament in, 51
- Scandinavian features in Celtic art, 252
- Scattery Island, bell, 198
- Scribes, pens, ink, etc., used by, 232
- Scripture subjects in Celtic art, 296
- Sculptured monuments of Christian period, 180
- Sculptured stone at Newgrange, 49
- Sculptured stones, Late-Celtic, 128
- Sculpture on Bronze Age cists, 55
- Seafield Tower, armlet, 113
- Seal-box, enamelled, 134
- Seamill Fort, 82
- — — triskele pendant, 121
- Sepulchral remains of Iron Age, 63
- Seskin, sculptured cist, 55
- Sesto-Calende, 9
- Settings of coral, amber, glass, and crystal, 237
- Shading, kinds of, in Late-Celtic art, 156
- Shandwick, erect cross-slab, 184
- Sheen, cup-marks at, 57
- Shields, Late-Celtic, 92
- — South, horse-trappings, 94
- Shoebury, pottery, 124
- Shrines of bells, 204
- — of books, 208
- — of relics, 210
- Silchester, 82
- — enamelled stand, 134
- — fibula, 107, 154
- Silian, cross-shaft, 270
- Silures, 18
- Situlæ, Hallstatt, 145
- — Late-Celtic, 116
- — of bronze, 86
- Skaill, penannular brooch, 227
- Sliabh na Calliaghe, 43
- — — — bonework, 127
- — — — engraved bones, 150
- Soldering, 132
- Somme-Bionne, 13
- Southill, Chi-Rho Monogram, 163
- Southwark, dagger-sheath, 92
- Spear-head of bronze age, 39
- Spiral, closely coiled, 60
- — knot, 270
- — ornament at Newgrange, 48
- — — at Orchomenos, 54
- — — in Bronze Age, 50
- — — in Egypt, 54
- — — in Scandinavia, 51
- Spirals in Celtic Christian art, 284
- — Late-Celtic, 154
- — from Book of Durrow, 169
- Spoons, Late-Celtic, 119
- Stamfordbury, fire-dogs, 118
- Stamford Hill, armlet, 114
- — — fibula, 106
- — — mirror, 115
- Stand, enamelled, 134
- Standon, enamelled vessel, 138
- Stanhope, armlet, 113
- Stanton, cup-marks at, 57
- Stanwick, horse-trappings, 94
- — Late-Celtic finds at, 75
- — sword-sheath, 91
- Step-patterns, 277
- — in Late-Celtic art, 160
- Stitchell, collar, 111
- Stival, bell, 200
- Stockholm, Gospels, 175
- Stones, sculptured, Late-Celtic, 128
- Storr, penannular brooch, 227
- Stowe Missal, cover of, 170
- — — shrine of, 209
- Strathfillan, bell, 201
- Strokestown Crannog, 81
- — — fibula, 170
- Strypes, spirals at, 50
- Style, Late-Celtic, 143
- Swastika anthropomorphs, 294
- — curved, at Ilkley, 58
- — — on Barlaston bowl, 58
- — —, 60
- — designs, Late-Celtic, 154
- Sweden, bronze axe-head with spirals from, 52
- Sword, Hallstatt, 8
- Sword-sheath from La Tène, 11
- — Hunsbury, 132
- Sword-sheaths, Late Celtic, 91
- Swords with antennæ, 86
- Symbols used in Bronze Age, 22
- Tankard, Late-Celtic, 142, 151
- Tankards, Late-Celtic, 116
- Tara brooch, 229
- — — chains, 140
- — horse-trappings, 95
- — horse’s head ornament, 98
- Tassilo, chalice of, 215
- Tayfield, jet necklace, 42
- Technical processes, Iron Age, 129
- — — in Celtic Christian art, 232
- Termonfechin, cross, 192
- Textile patterns, Iron Age, 129
- Thames, river, helmet, 93
- — — Late-Celtic finds in, 77
- Thirst House Cave, armlet, 114
- — — — châtelaine, 115
- — — — fibula, 107
- Thor’s Cave, 76, 81
- — — flutes, 118
- Tillycoultry, sculptured cist, 55
- Tincommios, coins of, 78
- Trawsfynydd, tankard, 142, 151
- Treceiri, 82
- — triskele pendant, 121
- Trelan Bahow, mirror, 115, 131
- — — Iron Age burials at, 69
- Trenoweth, collar, 111
- Triangle patterns, 31
- Triangular knotwork, 276
- Triskele anthropomorphs, 294
- — designs, Late-Celtic, 154
- — pendants, Late-Celtic, 121
- Torques, beaded, 159
- Torrish, jet necklace from, 42
- Torrs, helmet, 93
- Torwoodlee, broch of, 82
- — horse-trappings, 95
- Towers, round, 196
- Towie, stone ball from, 50
- Trumpet, Late-Celtic, 118
- Tuam, cross, 210
- Tullylease, cross-slab, 181
- Tumulus at Newgrange, 34
- — at Old Parks, 56
- Turoe, Late-Celtic sculpture, 128
- Tweed, river, Late-Celtic finds in, 77
- Tyne, fibula, 107
- — river, Late-Celtic finds in, 77
- Uffizi Museum, cruciform harness-mounting, 98
- — — enamelled harness-mounting, 134
- Ulbster, erect cross-slab, 184, 276
- Unstan, urn from, 38
- Urns, cinerary, 24
- Urquhart, pin, 108
- Victoria Cave at Settle, 76, 81
- — — fibula, 107, 154
- Vigeans, St., erect cross-slab, 184
- Verica, coins of, 78
- Walmer, fibula, 105
- — spoon, 121
- Wandsworth, dagger-sheath, 92
- Warden, mirror, 115
- Warden, Old, Kimmeridge shale vessel, 128
- Warren, Folkestone, fibula, 102
- Warton, sword-sheath, 91
- Water Eaton, fibula, 106
- — — sword-sheath, 91
- Watsch situlæ, 145
- Wellingborough, 82
- Westhall, horse-trappings, 94
- — enamelled harness-rings, 134
- Weston, spoons, 121, 147
- Weymouth, pottery, 124
- Wheel-crosses, 188
- Wheel-symbol in Bronze Age, 59
- Whitechurch, pottery, 124
- Winding-band patterns, 57
- Witham, river, dagger-sheath, 92
- — — Late-Celtic finds in, 77
- — — shield, 92, 139
- Whithorn, Chi-Rho Monogram, 163
- — cross-shaft, 270
- Woodwork, Late-Celtic, 126
- Woodwray, erect cross-slab, 184
- Wooler, cup-and-ring sculpture, 59
- Wraxhall, collar, 111
- Wrought metalwork, Iron Age, 130
- Wykeham Moor, cup-marks at, 57
- Zoömorphic designs, Late-Celtic, 144
- Zoömorphs in Celtic Christian art, 249, 287
About This Book
The author surveys the origins and evolution of art produced by Celtic‑language peoples, tracing continental influences and archaeological evidence across prehistoric, early Iron Age, and Christian periods. It documents decorative practice in metalwork, pottery, stone carving, and illuminated manuscripts, identifying recurring motifs such as spirals, chevrons, key‑patterns, knotwork, and plaitwork, and explains technical methods behind ornament and shading. Comparative analysis links pagan motifs to later Christian art, while abundant illustrations and diagrams support typologies, regional variations, and chronology.