The Project Gutenberg eBook of Chats on English China
Title: Chats on English China
Author: Arthur Hayden
Release date: May 9, 2018 [eBook #57124]
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
CHATS ON ENGLISH CHINA
COMPANION VOLUME BY THE SAME AUTHOR
CHATS ON
ENGLISH EARTHENWARE
With Coloured Frontispiece and 150 Illustrations and Tables of over 200 Illustrated Marks.
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | |
| I. | How to Collect: A Chapter for Beginners |
| II. | Early Ware |
| III. | English Delft |
| IV. | Stoneware |
| V. | Early Staffordshire Ware—Thomas Whieldon: His Contemporaries and Successors |
| VI. | Salt-glazed Ware, Staffordshire |
| VII. | Josiah Wedgwood |
| VIII. | The School of Wedgwood |
| IX. | Leeds and other Factories |
| X. | Transfer-printed Ware |
| XI. | Staffordshire Figures |
| XII. | Swansea and other Factories |
| XIII. | Lustre Ware |
| XIV. | Late Staffordshire Ware |
| Index |
CHATS ON
ENGLISH CHINA
BOOKS FOR COLLECTORS
With Frontispieces and many Illustrations.
CHATS ON ENGLISH CHINA.
By Arthur Hayden.
CHATS ON OLD FURNITURE.
By Arthur Hayden.
CHATS ON OLD PRINTS.
(How to collect and value Old Engravings.)
By Arthur Hayden.
CHATS ON COSTUME.
By G. Woolliscroft Rhead.
CHATS ON OLD LACE AND NEEDLEWORK.
By E. L. Lowes.
CHATS ON ORIENTAL CHINA.
By J. F. Blacker.
CHATS ON OLD MINIATURES.
By J. J. Foster, F.S.A.
CHATS ON ENGLISH EARTHENWARE.
(Companion volume to “Chats on English China.”)
By Arthur Hayden.
CHATS ON AUTOGRAPHS.
By A. M. Broadley.
CHATS ON PEWTER.
By H. J. L. J. Massé, M.A.
CHATS ON POSTAGE STAMPS.
By Fred. J. Melville.
CHATS ON OLD JEWELLERY AND TRINKETS
By MacIver Percival.
CHATS ON COTTAGE AND FARMHOUSE FURNITURE.
(Companion volume to “Chats on Old Furniture.”)
By Arthur Hayden.
CHATS ON OLD COINS
By Fred. W. Burgess.
CHATS ON OLD COPPER AND BRASS.
By Fred. W. Burgess.
CHATS ON HOUSEHOLD CURIOS.
By Fred. W. Burgess.
CHATS ON OLD SILVER.
By Arthur Hayden.
CHATS ON JAPANESE PRINTS.
By Arthur Davison Ficke.
CHATS ON MILITARY CURIOS.
By Stanley C. Johnson.
CHATS ON OLD CLOCKS AND WATCHES.
By Arthur Hayden.
CHATS ON ROYAL COPENHAGEN PORCELAIN.
By Arthur Hayden.
CHATS ON OLD SHEFFIELD PLATE.
(Companion volume to “Chats on Old Silver.”)
By Arthur Hayden.
BYE PATHS OF CURIO COLLECTING.
By Arthur Hayden.
With Frontispiece and 72 Full page Illustrations. 21s. net.
LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, LTD.
NEW YORK: F. A. STOKES COMPANY.
WORCESTER VASE.
From the Collection of the late Lady Charlotte Schreiber in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Reproduced by permission of the Board of Education.
Chats on
English China
BY
ARTHUR HAYDEN
AUTHOR OF “CHATS ON ENGLISH EARTHENWARE,”
“CHATS ON OLD SILVER,” ETC.
Bloor Derby Teapot
WITH 150 ILLUSTRATIONS
T. FISHER UNWIN LTD
LONDON: ADELPHI TERRACE
| First Edition | 1904 |
| Second Edition | 1906 |
| Third Impression | 1907 |
| Third Edition | 1909 |
| Fifth Impression | 1910 |
| Sixth Impression | 1912 |
| Seventh Impression | 1917 |
| Eighth Impression | 1919 |
| Fourth Edition | 1920 |
(All rights reserved)
TO
JOSEPHINE HAMILTON
PREFACE TO FOURTH EDITION
A certain amount of necessary revision has been given to the volume.
The prices obtained at public auction for representative examples have been brought up to date, and ten new illustrations have been added.
ARTHUR HAYDEN.
September, 1920.
PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION
This edition has been slightly revised and corrected. Throughout the volume many new illustrations appear in place of those in the first edition, and their selection has been made in order to show more clearly the characteristics of the china as dealt with in the letterpress.
In addition to these, twenty new illustrations have been added, and I have to acknowledge my indebtedness to Messrs. Wedgwood & Sons, by whose courtesy I am enabled to reproduce examples from their museum at Etruria, and fine examples after Flaxman, including specimens of dinner-ware which are now being manufactured by the firm from the old designs by that artist.
I have similarly to acknowledge my obligation to Messrs. W. T. Copeland & Sons, of Stoke-upon-Trent (the successors of Spode), for several illustrations of the ware from their factory, and to Messrs. Minton for some fine specimens of their productions.
It is my hope that this improvement will make the volume more useful as a practical working handbook for the collector.
To the great number of enthusiasts who have written to me in connection with this volume and with the Dilettante pages in the Lady’s Pictorial, I tender a grateful and appreciative acknowledgment.
ARTHUR HAYDEN.
March, 1906.
AUTHOR’S NOTE
In regard to English Earthenware, which appeals to a wide circle of collectors, I have, in response to many readers who have written to me on the subject, prepared a companion volume to this, entitled “Chats on English Earthenware.” The subject is treated from a collecting point of view, and a large number of carefully selected photographic reproductions of typical examples illustrate the letterpress.
Those who are interested in the outline sketch of English Earthenware given in the concluding chapters of this volume, and desire greater detail, will find a completer record in the companion volume.
A. H.
January, 1909.
BOW TEAPOT.
With leaf as spout, and grape-vine handle.
PREFACE
This little volume has been primarily written with a view to enable the possessors of old china to determine the factories at which their ware was produced. A modest attempt has been made to show that the china-shelf is a record of men’s triumphs and failures, and the fantastic shepherds and shepherdesses, lustrous bowls, queer printed dishes, and bizarre decorated jugs, may be regarded by a reflective mind as so many symbols representing something less perishable than the clay of the potter.
These “Chats” originally appeared in the pages of Our Home. In collecting them in volume form I trust that they will appeal to a wider circle of readers.
Never was a greater interest taken in Art, and the growth of popular literature has developed a taste for objects of art in the home. The china-shelf is now regarded as worthy of keen and discriminating study. Its treasures, often heirlooms, have been brought into the light of day, and amateur collectors can now be numbered by thousands.
I am enabled to include a useful feature in the list of prices obtained at recent sales, by kind permission of the proprietors of the Connoisseur, whose “Sale Prices,” published monthly, is most valuable to the collector.
It is hoped that the Bibliography of works on china and pottery may be of use to those who wish to study the subject more deeply, and a copious Index will prove useful for ready reference.
The “Chats” relating to Lustre Ware, Old English Mugs, and Wedgwood are not upon English china, but deal with earthenware; they are included in the volume in order to increase its scope and usefulness.
My thanks are due to Mr. W. G. Honey, of Cork, for kindly allowing me to reproduce specimens from his collection which was exhibited at the Cork Exhibition. I am indebted to Mr. A. Merrington Smith, Fine Art Dealer, of Lowestoft, for information concerning the recent unearthing of moulds and fragments of china on the site of the old factory at Lowestoft, a discovery of very great value. By permission of the Coalport Company I am giving specimens of their modern productions and some of their marks not published before.
ARTHUR HAYDEN.
CONTENTS
| PAGE | ||
| PREFACE | xi | |
| LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS | xv | |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | xxi | |
| GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED | xxiii | |
| CHAT | ||
| I. | OLD DERBY | 1 |
| II. | CHELSEA CHINA | 27 |
| III. | THE BOW CHINA FACTORY | 49 |
| IV. | OLD WORCESTER | 67 |
| V. | PLYMOUTH AND BRISTOL CHINA | 91 |
| VI. | THE LOWESTOFT FACTORY | 111 |
| VII. | COALPORT | 133 |
| VIII. | SPODE AND HIS SUCCESSORS | 149 |
| IX. | NANTGARW AND SWANSEA | 163 |
| X. | MINTON | 179 |
| XI. | OLD ENGLISH EARTHENWARE | 191 |
| XII. | LUSTRE WARE | 219 |
| XIII. | LIVERPOOL WARE | 235 |
| XIV. | WEDGWOOD | 247 |
| INDEX | 279 | |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
| Frontispiece. | ||||||
| Worcester Vase. From the Collection of the late Lady Charlotte Schreiber in the Victoria and Albert Museum. | ||||||
| Chat I.—Old Derby. | ||||||
| PAGE | ||||||
| Bloor Derby Teapot | v | |||||
| Early Crown Derby Cup and Saucer | 3 | |||||
| Old Derby Marks | 7 | |||||
| Derby Figure Group | 9 | |||||
| Crown Derby Pastille-burner | 11 | |||||
| Crown Derby Mug and Saucer | 13 | |||||
| Bloor Derby Marks | 16 | |||||
| Crown Derby Vase and Bloor Derby Pastille-burner | 17 | |||||
| Later Derby Marks | 20 | |||||
| Chat II.—Chelsea China. | ||||||
| Chelsea Figure | 27 | |||||
| Figure of Carpenter | 29 | |||||
| Chelsea Vase in British Museum | 31 | |||||
| Chelsea Marks | 34 | |||||
| Chelsea Marks | 35 | |||||
| “Foundling” Vase | 38 | |||||
| Derby-Chelsea Marks | 39 | |||||
| Chat III.—The Bow China Factory. | ||||||
| Bow Vase, with Cover | Facing page 48 | |||||
| Bow Inkstand | 49 | |||||
| Bow Figure | 50 | |||||
| Bow Marks | 53, 54 | |||||
| Bow Plate and Teapot | 56 | |||||
| Bow Cups | 57 | |||||
| Bow Marks | 60 | |||||
| Chat IV.—Old Worcester. | ||||||
| Early Blue and White Worcester Plate | Facing page 66 | |||||
| Old Worcester Transfer-printed Group | 67 | |||||
| Old Worcester Marks | 70 | |||||
| Old Worcester, King of Prussia Mug | 73 | |||||
| Worcester Dish | 77 | |||||
| Flight and Barr Marks | 78 | |||||
| Chamberlain Marks | 78 | |||||
| Kerr and Binns Marks | 79 | |||||
| Grainger, Lee and Co. Marks | 79 | |||||
| Scent-bottle (Chamberlain) | 80 | |||||
| Grainger, Lee and Co. Vases | 81 | |||||
| Chat V.—Plymouth and Bristol China. | ||||||
| White Porcelain Goat | Facing page 90 | |||||
| Salt-cellar, Plymouth | 91 | |||||
| White Porcelain Dish, Plymouth | 94 | |||||
| Vase, Plymouth | 95 | |||||
| Plymouth Marks | 96 | |||||
| Bristol Porcelain | 97 | |||||
| Bristol Vase and Cover | Facing page 98 | |||||
| Bristol Marks | 100 | |||||
| Bristol Cup and Saucer from Edmund Burke’s Service | 102 | |||||
| Bristol Vase | 103 | |||||
| Chat VI.—The Lowestoft Factory. | ||||||
| Lowestoft, Panels of Dish (detail) | 111 | |||||
| Lowestoft Sauce-boats, with Fragment of Mould | 113 | |||||
| Blue and White Delft Marriage Plate | 114 | |||||
| Old Lowestoft Cups and Saucers | 117 | |||||
| Dated Lowestoft Mug | 118 | |||||
| Interior of Old Lowestoft Factory (Digging for Moulds) | 122 | |||||
| Toy Teapot and Cream Jug | 123 | |||||
| Dated Lowestoft Mugs and Jug | 125 | |||||
| Lowestoft Blue and White Jug | 128 | |||||
| Inkstand | 129 | |||||
| Chat VII.—Coalport. | ||||||
| Two-handled Cup, richly gilded | 133 | |||||
| Old Coalport—Covered Cup and Saucer | 135 | |||||
| Caughley, Old Blue Mug | 137 | |||||
| Early Marks | 139 | |||||
| Coalport Vase | 141 | |||||
| Coalport Marks | 142 | |||||
| Latest ditto | 143 | |||||
| Old Coalport Vase | 145 | |||||
| Chat VIII.—Spode and his Successors. | ||||||
| Copeland Vases | 149 | |||||
| Spode Plates | 151 | |||||
| Spode Pastille-burner | 152 | |||||
| Spode Marks | 154 | |||||
| Spode Plate | 155 | |||||
| Copeland Marks | 156 | |||||
| Copeland Plates | 157 | |||||
| Chat IX.—Nantgarw and Swansea. | ||||||
| Swansea Vase | 163 | |||||
| Nantgarw Plates | 165 | |||||
| Nantgarw Dish | 167 | |||||
| Fine Swansea Vase and Cover | Facing page 170 | |||||
| Swansea Marks | 171 | |||||
| Swansea Plate | 172 | |||||
| Swansea Vase (Dillwyn’s Etruscan Ware) | 173 | |||||
| Chat X.—Minton. | ||||||
| Minton Vase | Facing page 178 | |||||
| Minton Dish | 181 | |||||
| Minton Marks | 182 | |||||
| Minton Vase | 183 | |||||
| Later Minton Marks | 184 | |||||
| Lion Ewer (Henri II. Ware) | 185 | |||||
| Minton Candelabrum | 186 | |||||
| Majolica Plaque | 189 | |||||
| Chat XI.—Old English Earthenware. | ||||||
| Bust of Prince Rupert | 191 | |||||
| Sunderland Jug | 193 | |||||
| Old Jug—John Bull | 198 | |||||
| The Vicar and Moses | 199 | |||||
| Sunderland Frog Mug | 203 | |||||
| Old Delft Mug (dated 1631) | 206 | |||||
| Group of Old English dated Ware | 209 | |||||
| Old Puzzle Jug | 212 | |||||
| Marks on Mason’s Ware | 216 | |||||
| Group of Mason’s Jugs | 217 | |||||
| Chat XII.—Lustre Ware. | ||||||
| Silver Lustre Jug | 219 | |||||
| Copper Lustre Jugs | 221 | |||||
| Group of Copper Lustre Ware | 222 | |||||
| Copper Lustre Bust | 223 | |||||
| Copper Lustre Jugs | 225 | |||||
| Copper Lustre Jug | 226 | |||||
| Silver Lustre Sugar-bowl | 227 | |||||
| Silver Lustre Jugs | 228 | |||||
| Silver Lustre Teapot | 229 | |||||
| Silver Lustre Jug (White Decoration) | 231 | |||||
| Gold Lustre Jug | 232 | |||||
| Chat XIII.—Liverpool Ware. | ||||||
| Liverpool Delft Punch Bowl | 235 | |||||
| Old Liverpool Tiles | 237 | |||||
| Early Liverpool Marks | 240 | |||||
| Liverpool Marks | 241 | |||||
| Old Liverpool Mug | 243 | |||||
| Old Liverpool Jug (two positions) | 244 | |||||
| Liverpool Mug | 245 | |||||
| Chat XIV.—Wedgwood. | ||||||
| Wedgwood Dinner Plates | 247 | |||||
| Wedgwood. Jasper Cup and Saucer | 249 | |||||
| Whieldon Tortoiseshell Ware | 251 | |||||
| Wedgwood Terra-cotta Vases | 256 | |||||
| Wedgwood. Jasper Vase | 258 | |||||
| Blue Jasper Vase and Pedestal | 259 | |||||
| Plaque designed by Flaxman. Mercury uniting the hands of England and France | 260 | |||||
| Portland Vase | 261 | |||||
| Wedgwood and Bentley Mark | 269 | |||||
| Old Wedgwood Teapot | 271 | |||||
| Wedgwood Plaque. Designed by Lady Diana Beauclerk | Facing page 278 | |||||
| Additional Plates in Third Edition. | ||||||
| Bow Teapot | page xi | |||||
| Derby Figure of Peacock | Facing | page | 20 | |||
| Chelsea Figures of Birds | ” | ” | 34 | |||
| Chelsea Figure and Candlestick | Facing page 40 | |||||
| Pair of Bow Figures | ” | ” | 54 | |||
| Bow Cups | ” | ” | 60 | |||
| Worcester Plate | ” | ” | 68 | |||
| Pair of Worcester Vases | ” | ” | 70 | |||
| Rare Lowestoft Coffee-Pot | ” | ” | 120 | |||
| Additional Plates in Fourth Edition. 1920. | ||||||
| Derby Cups and Saucers | Facing page 22 | |||||
| Chelsea Dishes | ” | ” | 36 | |||
| Chelsea. Pair of Groups, Dancing Figures | ” | ” | 42 | |||
| Bow. Figure of Britannia | ” | ” | 52 | |||
| Bow Teapot, Chinese Style, and Plate | page 56 | |||||
| Worcester Teapot | Facing page 68 | |||||
| Worcester Mug, Transfer printed | ” | ” | 76 | |||
| Lowestoft Jug (1772), Mug (1792) | page 125 | |||||