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Chats on English China

Chapter 4: PREFACE
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The author presents an illustrated, practical guide to collecting and understanding English pottery and porcelain, combining chapters on identification, major wares and factories, decorative techniques, and the history of specific forms. Topics include early earthenwares, Delft and stonewares, Staffordshire production and figures, the work of Josiah Wedgwood and his school, Leeds and Swansea factories, transfer printing and lustre ware, and later Staffordshire developments. Practical advice on marks, glazing, and collecting practice is accompanied by a glossary and bibliographic references.

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Title: Chats on English China

Author: Arthur Hayden

Release date: May 9, 2018 [eBook #57124]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHATS ON ENGLISH CHINA ***

CHATS ON ENGLISH CHINA


COMPANION VOLUME BY THE SAME AUTHOR

CHATS ON
ENGLISH EARTHENWARE

With Coloured Frontispiece and 150 Illustrations and Tables of over 200 Illustrated Marks.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER
I.How to Collect: A Chapter for Beginners
II.Early Ware
III.English Delft
IV.Stoneware
V.Early Staffordshire Ware—Thomas Whieldon: His Contemporaries and Successors
VI.Salt-glazed Ware, Staffordshire
VII.Josiah Wedgwood
VIII.The School of Wedgwood
IX.Leeds and other Factories
X.Transfer-printed Ware
XI.Staffordshire Figures
XII.Swansea and other Factories
XIII.Lustre Ware
XIV.Late Staffordshire Ware
Index

CHATS ON
ENGLISH CHINA


BOOKS FOR COLLECTORS

With Frontispieces and many Illustrations.

CHATS ON ENGLISH CHINA.
By Arthur Hayden.

CHATS ON OLD FURNITURE.
By Arthur Hayden.

CHATS ON OLD PRINTS.
(How to collect and value Old Engravings.)
By Arthur Hayden.

CHATS ON COSTUME.
By G. Woolliscroft Rhead.

CHATS ON OLD LACE AND NEEDLEWORK.
By E. L. Lowes.

CHATS ON ORIENTAL CHINA.
By J. F. Blacker.

CHATS ON OLD MINIATURES.
By J. J. Foster, F.S.A.

CHATS ON ENGLISH EARTHENWARE.
(Companion volume to “Chats on English China.”)
By Arthur Hayden.

CHATS ON AUTOGRAPHS.
By A. M. Broadley.

CHATS ON PEWTER.
By H. J. L. J. Massé, M.A.

CHATS ON POSTAGE STAMPS.
By Fred. J. Melville.

CHATS ON OLD JEWELLERY AND TRINKETS
By MacIver Percival.

CHATS ON COTTAGE AND FARMHOUSE FURNITURE.
(Companion volume to “Chats on Old Furniture.”)
By Arthur Hayden.

CHATS ON OLD COINS
By Fred. W. Burgess.

CHATS ON OLD COPPER AND BRASS.
By Fred. W. Burgess.

CHATS ON HOUSEHOLD CURIOS.
By Fred. W. Burgess.

CHATS ON OLD SILVER.
By Arthur Hayden.

CHATS ON JAPANESE PRINTS.
By Arthur Davison Ficke.

CHATS ON MILITARY CURIOS.
By Stanley C. Johnson.

CHATS ON OLD CLOCKS AND WATCHES.
By Arthur Hayden.

CHATS ON ROYAL COPENHAGEN PORCELAIN.
By Arthur Hayden.

CHATS ON OLD SHEFFIELD PLATE.
(Companion volume to “Chats on Old Silver.”)
By Arthur Hayden.


BYE PATHS OF CURIO COLLECTING.
By Arthur Hayden.
With Frontispiece and 72 Full page Illustrations. 21s. net.

LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, LTD.
NEW YORK: F. A. STOKES COMPANY.


Chats on
English China

BY
ARTHUR HAYDEN
AUTHOR OF “CHATS ON ENGLISH EARTHENWARE,”
“CHATS ON OLD SILVER,” ETC.

Bloor Derby Teapot

WITH 150 ILLUSTRATIONS

T. FISHER UNWIN LTD
LONDON: ADELPHI TERRACE


First Edition1904
Second Edition1906
Third Impression1907
Third Edition1909
Fifth Impression1910
Sixth Impression1912
Seventh Impression1917
Eighth Impression1919
Fourth Edition1920

(All rights reserved)


TO
JOSEPHINE HAMILTON


PREFACE TO FOURTH EDITION

A certain amount of necessary revision has been given to the volume.

The prices obtained at public auction for representative examples have been brought up to date, and ten new illustrations have been added.

ARTHUR HAYDEN.

September, 1920.


PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION

This edition has been slightly revised and corrected. Throughout the volume many new illustrations appear in place of those in the first edition, and their selection has been made in order to show more clearly the characteristics of the china as dealt with in the letterpress.

In addition to these, twenty new illustrations have been added, and I have to acknowledge my indebtedness to Messrs. Wedgwood & Sons, by whose courtesy I am enabled to reproduce examples from their museum at Etruria, and fine examples after Flaxman, including specimens of dinner-ware which are now being manufactured by the firm from the old designs by that artist.

I have similarly to acknowledge my obligation to Messrs. W. T. Copeland & Sons, of Stoke-upon-Trent (the successors of Spode), for several illustrations of the ware from their factory, and to Messrs. Minton for some fine specimens of their productions.

It is my hope that this improvement will make the volume more useful as a practical working handbook for the collector.

To the great number of enthusiasts who have written to me in connection with this volume and with the Dilettante pages in the Lady’s Pictorial, I tender a grateful and appreciative acknowledgment.

ARTHUR HAYDEN.

March, 1906.

AUTHOR’S NOTE


In regard to English Earthenware, which appeals to a wide circle of collectors, I have, in response to many readers who have written to me on the subject, prepared a companion volume to this, entitled “Chats on English Earthenware.” The subject is treated from a collecting point of view, and a large number of carefully selected photographic reproductions of typical examples illustrate the letterpress.

Those who are interested in the outline sketch of English Earthenware given in the concluding chapters of this volume, and desire greater detail, will find a completer record in the companion volume.

A. H.

January, 1909.


BOW TEAPOT.

With leaf as spout, and grape-vine handle.

PREFACE

This little volume has been primarily written with a view to enable the possessors of old china to determine the factories at which their ware was produced. A modest attempt has been made to show that the china-shelf is a record of men’s triumphs and failures, and the fantastic shepherds and shepherdesses, lustrous bowls, queer printed dishes, and bizarre decorated jugs, may be regarded by a reflective mind as so many symbols representing something less perishable than the clay of the potter.

These “Chats” originally appeared in the pages of Our Home. In collecting them in volume form I trust that they will appeal to a wider circle of readers.

Never was a greater interest taken in Art, and the growth of popular literature has developed a taste for objects of art in the home. The china-shelf is now regarded as worthy of keen and discriminating study. Its treasures, often heirlooms, have been brought into the light of day, and amateur collectors can now be numbered by thousands.

I am enabled to include a useful feature in the list of prices obtained at recent sales, by kind permission of the proprietors of the Connoisseur, whose “Sale Prices,” published monthly, is most valuable to the collector.

It is hoped that the Bibliography of works on china and pottery may be of use to those who wish to study the subject more deeply, and a copious Index will prove useful for ready reference.

The “Chats” relating to Lustre Ware, Old English Mugs, and Wedgwood are not upon English china, but deal with earthenware; they are included in the volume in order to increase its scope and usefulness.

My thanks are due to Mr. W. G. Honey, of Cork, for kindly allowing me to reproduce specimens from his collection which was exhibited at the Cork Exhibition. I am indebted to Mr. A. Merrington Smith, Fine Art Dealer, of Lowestoft, for information concerning the recent unearthing of moulds and fragments of china on the site of the old factory at Lowestoft, a discovery of very great value. By permission of the Coalport Company I am giving specimens of their modern productions and some of their marks not published before.

ARTHUR HAYDEN.


CONTENTS

PAGE
PREFACExi
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONSxv
BIBLIOGRAPHYxxi
GLOSSARY OF TERMS USEDxxiii
CHAT
I. OLD DERBY1
II.CHELSEA CHINA27
III.THE BOW CHINA FACTORY49
IV.OLD WORCESTER67
V.PLYMOUTH AND BRISTOL CHINA91
VI.THE LOWESTOFT FACTORY111
VII.COALPORT133
VIII.SPODE AND HIS SUCCESSORS149
IX.NANTGARW AND SWANSEA163
X.MINTON179
XI.OLD ENGLISH EARTHENWARE191
XII.LUSTRE WARE219
XIII.LIVERPOOL WARE235
XIV.WEDGWOOD247
INDEX279


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Frontispiece.
Worcester Vase. From the Collection of the late Lady Charlotte Schreiber in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Chat I.—Old Derby.
PAGE
Bloor Derby Teapotv
Early Crown Derby Cup and Saucer3
Old Derby Marks7
Derby Figure Group9
Crown Derby Pastille-burner11
Crown Derby Mug and Saucer13
Bloor Derby Marks16
Crown Derby Vase and Bloor Derby Pastille-burner17
Later Derby Marks20
Chat II.—Chelsea China.
Chelsea Figure27
Figure of Carpenter29
Chelsea Vase in British Museum31
Chelsea Marks34
Chelsea Marks35
“Foundling” Vase38
Derby-Chelsea Marks39
Chat III.—The Bow China Factory.
Bow Vase, with CoverFacing page 48
Bow Inkstand49
Bow Figure50
Bow Marks53, 54
Bow Plate and Teapot56
Bow Cups57
Bow Marks60
Chat IV.—Old Worcester.
Early Blue and White Worcester PlateFacing page 66
Old Worcester Transfer-printed Group67
Old Worcester Marks70
Old Worcester, King of Prussia Mug73
Worcester Dish77
Flight and Barr Marks78
Chamberlain Marks78
Kerr and Binns Marks79
Grainger, Lee and Co. Marks79
Scent-bottle (Chamberlain)80
Grainger, Lee and Co. Vases81
Chat V.—Plymouth and Bristol China.
White Porcelain GoatFacing page 90
Salt-cellar, Plymouth91
White Porcelain Dish, Plymouth94
Vase, Plymouth95
Plymouth Marks96
Bristol Porcelain97
Bristol Vase and CoverFacing page 98
Bristol Marks100
Bristol Cup and Saucer from Edmund Burke’s Service102
Bristol Vase103
Chat VI.—The Lowestoft Factory.
Lowestoft, Panels of Dish (detail)111
Lowestoft Sauce-boats, with Fragment of Mould113
Blue and White Delft Marriage Plate114
Old Lowestoft Cups and Saucers117
Dated Lowestoft Mug118
Interior of Old Lowestoft Factory (Digging for Moulds)122
Toy Teapot and Cream Jug123
Dated Lowestoft Mugs and Jug125
Lowestoft Blue and White Jug128
Inkstand129
Chat VII.—Coalport.
Two-handled Cup, richly gilded133
Old Coalport—Covered Cup and Saucer135
Caughley, Old Blue Mug137
Early Marks139
Coalport Vase141
Coalport Marks142
Latest ditto143
Old Coalport Vase145
Chat VIII.—Spode and his Successors.
Copeland Vases149
Spode Plates151
Spode Pastille-burner152
Spode Marks154
Spode Plate155
Copeland Marks156
Copeland Plates157
Chat IX.—Nantgarw and Swansea.
Swansea Vase163
Nantgarw Plates165
Nantgarw Dish167
Fine Swansea Vase and CoverFacing page 170
Swansea Marks171
Swansea Plate172
Swansea Vase (Dillwyn’s Etruscan Ware)173
Chat X.—Minton.
Minton VaseFacing page 178
Minton Dish181
Minton Marks182
Minton Vase183
Later Minton Marks184
Lion Ewer (Henri II. Ware)185
Minton Candelabrum186
Majolica Plaque189
Chat XI.—Old English Earthenware.
Bust of Prince Rupert191
Sunderland Jug193
Old Jug—John Bull198
The Vicar and Moses199
Sunderland Frog Mug203
Old Delft Mug (dated 1631)206
Group of Old English dated Ware209
Old Puzzle Jug212
Marks on Mason’s Ware216
Group of Mason’s Jugs217
Chat XII.—Lustre Ware.
Silver Lustre Jug219
Copper Lustre Jugs221
Group of Copper Lustre Ware222
Copper Lustre Bust223
Copper Lustre Jugs225
Copper Lustre Jug226
Silver Lustre Sugar-bowl227
Silver Lustre Jugs228
Silver Lustre Teapot229
Silver Lustre Jug (White Decoration)231
Gold Lustre Jug232
Chat XIII.—Liverpool Ware.
Liverpool Delft Punch Bowl235
Old Liverpool Tiles237
Early Liverpool Marks240
Liverpool Marks241
Old Liverpool Mug243
Old Liverpool Jug (two positions)244
Liverpool Mug245
Chat XIV.—Wedgwood.
Wedgwood Dinner Plates247
Wedgwood. Jasper Cup and Saucer249
Whieldon Tortoiseshell Ware251
Wedgwood Terra-cotta Vases256
Wedgwood. Jasper Vase258
Blue Jasper Vase and Pedestal259
Plaque designed by Flaxman. Mercury uniting the hands of England and France260
Portland Vase261
Wedgwood and Bentley Mark269
Old Wedgwood Teapot271
Wedgwood Plaque. Designed by Lady Diana BeauclerkFacing page 278
Additional Plates in Third Edition.
Bow Teapotpage xi
Derby Figure of PeacockFacingpage20
Chelsea Figures of Birds34
Chelsea Figure and CandlestickFacing page 40
Pair of Bow Figures54
Bow Cups60
Worcester Plate68
Pair of Worcester Vases70
Rare Lowestoft Coffee-Pot120
Additional Plates in Fourth Edition. 1920.
Derby Cups and SaucersFacing page 22
Chelsea Dishes36
Chelsea. Pair of Groups, Dancing Figures42
Bow. Figure of Britannia52
Bow Teapot, Chinese Style, and Platepage 56
Worcester TeapotFacing page 68
Worcester Mug, Transfer printed76
Lowestoft Jug (1772), Mug (1792)page 125