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Chemistry for beginners

Chapter 2: CHEMISTRY FOR BEGINNERS
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About This Book

A concise introduction traces chemistry's development from ancient Greek and alchemical ideas through medieval practice to modern atomic theory and the periodic law. It explains elements, atomic weights, valency, analysis and synthesis, and differentiates organic and inorganic chemistry, including catalysis, enzymes, and hormones. Practical topics include spectroscopic methods, industrial chemistry, instruments, and ocean salinity. Later chapters address radioactivity, intra-atomic energy, electrons, astrophysical applications, and discussions on the origin of life and the philosophical implications connecting chemical theory with metaphysical questions.

CHEMISTRY FOR BEGINNERS

CONTENTS

Part I
Page
Introductory 6
Alchemy 7
Modern Chemistry 8
Mediæval Chemistry 10
John Dalton 13
The Atomic Theory 14
The Elements 15
Atomic Weights 16
Valency 17
The Periodic Law 18
Earlier Discoveries 20
Analysis and Synthesis 21
Formulæ and Equations 22
Organic vs. Inorganic Chemistry 23
Organic Compounds 25
Catalysis 26
Enzymes 27
Hormones 27
Chemistry of the Earth 28
The Spectroscope 29
Astro-Physics and Chemistry 31
Spectrum Analysis 31
Industrial Chemistry 33
Instruments of Research 36
Salinity of the Oceans 37
The Newer Chemistry 38
Radio-Activity 39
Intra-Atomic Energy 39
The Electrical Theory of Matter 40
Within the Atom 42
Electrons 43
The Nature of Matter 44
Part II
The Elements 46
Radio-Activity 49
The Origin of Life 51
Creation of Life 52
The Ether 53
Chemistry and Metaphysics 55