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Choice Specimens of American Literature, and Literary Reader / Being Selections from the Chief American Writers

Chapter 21: POETS.
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A curated anthology of American prose and verse presenting extended selections organized by period and genre, with sections for early religious and historical writings, miscellaneous colonial and republican pieces, and later divines and literary figures. The editor emphasizes more coherent passages from prominent authors, expands representation of southern and western voices, and groups selections to illustrate the development of literary themes, moral and civic concerns, and denominational and professional diversity. Intended for students and general readers, the collection aims to acquaint readers with representative texts and to cultivate literary taste through contextualized extracts.

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This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Choice Specimens of American Literature, and Literary Reader

Author: Benj. N. Martin

Release date: February 1, 2004 [eBook #11122]
Most recently updated: October 28, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Keren Vergon, Gene Smethers and PG Distributed Proofreaders

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHOICE SPECIMENS OF AMERICAN LITERATURE, AND LITERARY READER ***
CHOICE SPECIMENS

OF

AMERICAN LITERATURE,
AND
LITERARY READER,

BEING SELECTIONS FROM THE CHIEF AMERICAN WRITERS,

BY
PROF. BENJ. N. MARTIN, D.D., L.H.D., PROFESSOR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. 1874

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

The former edition of this work was prepared simply as a supplement to Shaw's "Choice Specimens of English Literature." Though it extended to a larger size than had been anticipated, and was therefore issued in a separate volume, it still proved so straitened in point of space as to be in some important respects defective and inadequate. The decision of the publishers to reprint it in an enlarged form furnishes to the editor a welcome opportunity to correct its deficiencies, and to make several important emendations.

When the work of collecting suitable extracts from the great body of our literature was fairly entered upon, it soon became apparent that little aid could be had from the earlier manuals. Besides being in great measure obsolete, they were from the beginning disproportionate, and geographically too local in subject and spirit; both of which may be deemed grave defects.

The last twenty years have made great changes in American authorship. Many new names must now be added to the older lists, and many formerly familiar ones must be dropped from them. Hence these extracts have for the most part been derived, with assiduous care, directly from the collected works of our standard authors. This part of my labor has been greatly facilitated by the courtesy of the gentlemen connected with the Society, the Mercantile, and the Astor, Library, whose constant kindness I gratefully acknowledge.

The principal alterations which will be found in this edition are the following.

1. The extracts, formerly, of necessity, brief and fragmentary, have given place to more extended and coherent passages.

2. A much larger space has been allotted to the more eminent authors.
Such writers as Franklin, Jefferson, Calhoun, Webster, Wirt, Irving,
Cooper, Hawthorne, Channing, Beecher, Prescott, Motley, Shea, Bryant,
Poe, Emerson, and Lowell, have been much more adequately exhibited.

3. Many later writers have been added, so that the work more fully represents the rapid development of literary effort among us.

4. A few writers, formerly included, have been dropped from the list, not always as less deserving a place, but sometimes as having less adaptation to the purposes of the book.

Much care has been bestowed upon the dates of the several authors, and in bringing up details of information to the latest period. The same pains have been taken to furnish a just representation of the writers, too often overlooked in our manuals, of the Southern and Western portions of our country. Though often wanting in mere grace of style, they are apt to be original and vigorous; and often possessing valuable material, they are well worthy of perusal. In all these respects this collection has been carefully elaborated; and the editor hopes that it will be found to give a somewhat proportionate and complete view for its compass, of our best literature.

In adapting the selections to Mr. Tuckerman's interesting "Sketch of American Literature," specimens have generally been taken from several authors in each of his groups. Some names not found in his "Sketch," have been introduced, chiefly for the fuller illustration of the literature of the south and west. In this particular, Coggeshall's "Poets and Poetry of the West" has afforded great assistance. Among the more recent aids of the same kind, I must also mention Davidson's "Living Writers of the South," and Raymond's "Southland Writers." Especial acknowledgment is due to the "Cyclopedia" of the Messrs. Duyckinck; Appleton's "Annual Cyclopedia" has furnished many important dates; and I have occasionally been indebted to the works of Allibone, Cheever, Griswold, Cleveland, Hart, and Underwood. Not only the local literature however, but the several professions, and the great religious denominations, are also represented by prominent writers.

It seemed unnecessary to treat the female writers as a distinct class; they are, therefore, arranged under the departments to which they respectively belong, as Essayists, Novelists, Poets, &c.

I should be claiming a merit which does not belong to me, should I fail to say, that, for much of the labor which this treatise has involved, I am indebted to the co-operation of my brother, Mr. William T. Martin, whose acquaintance with our literature has not often been surpassed, and whose valuable aid and counsel have been freely afforded me.

The hours which have been spent in culling extracts from so many able and entertaining writers, though laborious, have been to the editor full of interest, and often of delight. He trusts that these fruits of his labor will be useful, in imparting, especially to his youthful readers, not only an acquaintance with the best of our national authors, but a taste for literature, and a good ideal of literary excellence, than which few things in intellectual education are more to be esteemed. If successful in these respects, he will be abundantly satisfied; and in this hope, he submits his work to the judgment of the public.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I.

=1.= RELIGIOUS WRITERS OF THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES.

  Roger Williams, 1598-1683
  1. True Liberty defined.

  Cotton Mather, 1663-1728
  2. Preservation of New England Principles.

  Jonathan Edwards, 1703-1758
  3. Meaning of the Phrase Moral Inability.

  Samuel Davies, 1725-1761
  4. Life and Immortality revealed through the Gospel.

  Nathaniel Emmons, 1745-1840
  5. Rule of Private Judgment.

=2.= HISTORICAL WRITERS OF THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES.

  Cadwallader Colden, 1688-1776
  6. The Five Nations assert their Superiority.

William Stith, 1689-1755 7. The rule of Powhatan. 8. Pocahontas in England.

  William Smith, 1728-1793
  9. Manners of the People of New York.

=3.= MISCELLANEOUS WRITERS OF THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES.

John Winthrop, 1587-1649 10. True Liberty defined. 11. Proposed Treatment of the Indians.

William Byrd, 1674-1744 12. The Ginseng and Snakeroot Plants.

Benjamin Franklin, 1706-1790 13. Good Resolutions.—The Croaker. 14. Franklin's Electrical Kite. 15. Motion for Prayers in the Convention. 16. The Ephemeron. An Emblem.

=4.= LATER RELIGIOUS WRITERS AND DIVINES.

John Woolman, 1730-1772 17. Remarks on Slavery and Labor.

John M. Mason, 1770-1829 18. Grandeur of the Bible Society. 19. The Right of the State to Educate.

Timothy Dwight, 1752-1817 20. The Wilderness reclaimed. 21. The Glory of Nature, from God.

  John Henry Hobart, 1775-1830
  22. The Divine Glory in Redemption.

  Lyman Beecher, 1775-1863
  23. The Being of a God.

William Ellery Channing, 1780-1842 24. Character of Napoleon. 25. Grandeur of the prospect of Immortality. 26. The Duty of the Free States.

  Edward Payson, 1783-1827
  27. Natural Religion.

  Joseph S. Buckminster, 1784-1812
  28. Necessity of Regeneration.

  Nathaniel W. Taylor, 1786-1858
  29. Proof of Immortality from the Moral Nature of Man.

  Edward Hitchcock, 1793-1864
  30. Geological Proof of Divine Benevolence.

  John P. Durbin, 1800-
  31. First Sight of Mount Sinai.

Leonard Bacon, 1802- 32. The Day approaching. 33. The Benefits of Capital.

  James W. Alexander, 1804-1859
  34. The Church a Temple.

  Martin J. Spaulding, 1810-1872
  35. Trials of the Pioneer Catholic Clergy in the West.

  James H. Thornwell, 1811-1862
  36. Evil tendencies of an act of Sin.

  Charles P. McIlvaine, 1799-1873
  37. Attestations of the Resurrection.

George W. Bethune, 1805-1862 38. Aspirations towards Heaven. 39. The Prospects of Art in the United States.

William R. Williams, 1804- 40. Lead us not into Temptation.

George B. Cheever, 1807- 41. Sin distorts the judgment. 42. Mont Blanc.

Horace Bushnell, 1804- 43. Unconscious Influence. 44. The True Rest of the Christian.

  Alfred T. Bledsoe, about 1809-
  45. Moral Evil consistent with the Holiness of God.

  Richard Fuller, 1808-
  46. The Desire of all Nations shall come. Haggai ii. 7.

Henry Ward Beecher, 1813- 47. A Picture in a College at Oxford. 48. Frost on the Window. 49. Nature designed for our enjoyment. 50. Life in the Country. 51. The Conception of Angels, Superhuman.

  John McClintock, 1814-1870
  52. The Christian the only true Lover of Nature.

  Noah Porter, 1811-
  53. Science magnifies God.

  William H. Milburn, 1823-
  54. The Pioneer Preachers of the Mississippi Valley.

=5.= ORATORS, AND LEGAL AND POLITICAL WRITERS, OF THE ERA OF THE REVOLUTION.

  John Dickinson, 1732-1808
  55. Aspect of the War in May, 1779.

  John Adams, 1735-1826
  56. Character of James Otis.
  57. The Requisites of a Good Government.

Patrick Henry, 1736-1799 58. The Necessity of the War. 59. The Constitution should be amended before Adoption.

John Rutledge, 1735-1826 60. An Independent Judiciary the Safeguard of Liberty.

Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1826 61. Essential Principles of American Government. 62. Character of Washington. 63. Geographical Limits of the Elephant and the Mammoth. 64. The Unhappy Effects of Slavery.

  John Jay, 1745-1829
  65. An Appeal to Arms.

=6.= ORATORS, AND LEGAL AND POLITICAL WRITERS, OF THE ERA SUBSEQUENT TO THE REVOLUTION.

Alexander Hamilton, 1757-1804 66. Nature of the Federal Debt. 67. The French Revolution.

  Fisher Ames, 1758-1808
  68. Obligation of National Good Faith.

  Gouverneur Morris, 1752-1816
  69. Qualifications of a Minister of Foreign Affairs.

  William Pinkney, 1764-1820
  70. Responsibility for Slavery.
  71. American Belligerent Rights.

  James Madison, 1751-1836
  72. Value of a Record of the Debates on the Federal Constitution.
  73. Inscription for a Statue of Washington.

John Randolph, 1773-1832 74. Change is not Reform. 75. The Error of Decayed Families.

  James Kent, 1763-1847
  76. Law of the States.

  Edward Livingston, 1764-1836
  77. The Proper Office of the Judge.

  John Quincy Adams, 1767-1848
  78. The Right of Petition Universal.
  79. The Administration of Washington.

Henry Clay, 1777-1852 80. Emancipation of the South American States. 81. Dangers of Disunion.

John C. Calhoun, 1782-1850 82. Dangers of an Unlimited Power of Removal from Office. 83. Peculiar merit of our Political System. 84. Concurrent Majorities supersede Force.

  Daniel Webster, 1782-1852
  85. Inestimable Value of the Federal Union;—Extract from the Reply
       to Hayne.
  86. Object of the Bunker Hill Monument.
  87. Benefits of the U.S. Constitution.
  88. Right of changing Allegiance.

Joseph Story, 1779-1845 89. Chief Justice Marshall. 90. Progress of Jurisprudence.

Lewis Cass, 1782-1866 91. Policy of Removing the Indians.

Rufus Choate, 1799-1859 92. Conservative Force of the American Bar. 93. The Age of the Pilgrims the Heroic Period of our History.

  William H. Seward, 1801-1872
  94. Military Services of Lafayette in America.

  Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1865
  95. Obligation to the Patriot Dead.

Charles Sumner, 1811-1873 96. Prospective Results of the Kansas and Nebraska Bill. 97. Heroic Effort cannot Fail. 98. Our Foreign Relations. 99. Prophetic Voices about America.

Alexander H. Stephens, 1812- 100. Origin of the American Flag.

=7.= BIOGRAPHICAL WRITERS.

  Benjamin Rush, 1745-1813
  101. Life of Edward Drinker, a Centenarian.

  John Marshall, 1755-1835
  102. The Conquest of Canada.

  John Armstrong, 1759-1843
  103. Capture of Stoney Point.

  Charles Caldwell, 1772-1853
  104. A Lecture of Dr. Rush.

  Thomas H. Benton, 1783-1858
  105. The Character of Macon.

  Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, 1803-1848
  106. Recapture of the Frigate Philadelphia, at Tripoli.

  I.F.H. Claiborne. About 1804-
  107. Tecumseh's Speech to the Creek Indians.

  George W. Greene, 1811-
  108. Foreign Officers in the Revolutionary Army.

James Parton, 1822- 109. Career and Character of Aaron Burr. 110. Henry Clay and the Western Bar. 111. Western Theatres.

=8.= HISTORY, GENERAL AND SPECIAL.

  John Heckewelder, 1743-1823
  112. Settlements of the Christian Indians.

  Jeremy Belknap, 1744-1798
  113. The Mast Pine.

  David Ramsay, 1749-1815
  114. Feeling of South Carolina towards the Mother Country.

Henry Lee, 1756-1818 115. Indian Services of General Rodgers Clarke. 116. The career of Captain Kirkwood.

Peter S. Duponceau. 1760-1844 117. Character of William Penn.

Charles J. Ingersoll, 1782-1862 118. Calhoun Characterized. 119. Battle of Chippewa.

  Henry M. Brackenridge, 1786-1871
  120. Old St. Genevieve, in Missouri.

  Gulian C. Verplanck, 1786-1870
  121. The Profession of the Schoolmaster.

  John W. Francis, 1789-1861
  122. Public Changes during a Single Lifetime.

  William Meade, 1789-1862
  123. Character of the Early Virginia Clergy.

Jared Sparks, 1794-1866 124. The Battle of Bennington. 125. Services, Death, and Character of Pulaski.

William H. Prescott, 1796-1859 126. Moral Consequences of the Discovery of America. 127. Picture-writing of the Mexicans. 128. Ransom and Doom of the Inca.

George Bancroft, 1800- 129. Virginia and its Inhabitants, in early times. 130. Contrast of English and French Colonization in America. 131. Death of Montcalm. 132. Character of the Declaration of Independence. 133. The First Policy of Spain in the American Revolution.

  J.G.M. Ramsey. About 1800-
  134. The Military Services of General Sevier.

  Charles Gayarré, 1805-
  135. General Jackson at New Orleans.

  Brantz Mayer, 1809-
  136. Rekindling the Sacred Fire in Mexico.

  Albert J. Pickett, 1810-1858
  137. The Indians and the First Settlers in Alabama.

  Charles W. Upham, 1803-
  138. Defeat of the Indian King Philip.

John L. Motley, 1814- 139. Character of Alva. 140. Siege and Abandonment of Ostend. 141. The Rise of the Dutch Republic.

Alex'r B. Meek, 1814-1865 142. Exiled French Officers in Alabama. 143. The Youth of the Indian Chief, Weatherford.

Abel Stevens, 1815- 144. The Early Methodist Clergy in America.

Francis Parkman, 1823- 145. The Old Western Hunters and Trappers. 146. Marquette Exploring the Upper Mississippi.

John G. Shea, 1824- 147. Difficulties of the Catholic Indian Missionaries. 148. Exploration of the Mississippi.

John G. Palfrey, 1796- 149. Happiness of Winthrop's Closing Years.

CHAPTER II.

=1.= ESSAYISTS, MORALISTS, AND REFORMERS.

  Joseph Dennie, 1768-1813
  150. Reflections on the Seasons.

  William Gaston, 1778-1844
  151. The Importance of Integrity.

  Jesse Buel, 1778-1839
  152. Extent and Defects of American Agriculture.

  Robert Walsh, 1784-1859
  153. False Sympathy with Criminals.

  Thomas S. Grimke, 1786-1834
  154. Literary Excellence of the English Bible.

  Henry C. Carey, 1793-
  155. Agriculture as a Science.

  Edmund Ruffin, 1793-1863
  156. Improvement of Acid Soils.

  Francis Wayland, 1796-1865
  157. Superiority of the Moral Sentiments.

  Horace Mann, 1796-1857
  158. Thoughts for a Young Man.

Orestes A. Brownson, 1800- 159. The Duty of Progress. 160. Catholic Europe in the Seventeenth Century, despotic.

Theodore D. Woolsey, 1801- 161. Importance of the Study of International Law.

Taylor Lewis, 1802- 162. Unity of the Mosaic Account of the Creation. 163. Cruel Intestine Wars caused by National Division.

Horace Greeley, 1811-1872 164. The Problem of Labor. 165. The Beneficence of Labor-saving Inventions. 166. Literature as a Vocation;—the Editor. 167. Tranquility of Rural Life.

Theodore Parker, 1810-1860 168. Winter and Spring. 169. The true idea of a Christian Church. 170. Character of Franklin. 171. Character of Jefferson.

Wendell Phillips, 1811- 172. The War for the Union. 173. Character of Toussaint L'Ouverture.

Thomas Starr King, 1824-1864 174. Great Principles and Small Duties.

=2.= GENERAL AND POLITE LITERATURE.

William Wirt, 1772-1834 175. The Example of Patrick Henry no argument for Indolence. 176. Jefferson's Seat at Monticello.

  Timothy Flint, 1780-1840
  177. The Western Boatman.

  Washington Irving, 1783-1859
  178. Title and Table of Contents of Knickerbocker's History of New
        York.
  179. The Army at New Amsterdam.
  180. A Mother's Memory.
  181. Columbus a Prisoner.
  182. Arrival of Columbus at Court.
  183. A Time of Unexampled Prosperity.
  184. Death and Burial of General Braddock.
  185. Baron Steuben in the Revolutionary Army.

  Richard H. Wilde, 1780-1847
  186. Interest of Tasso's Life.

  George Ticknor, 1791-1871
  187. The Design of Cervantes in writing Don Quixote.

  James Hall, 1793-1868
  188. Description of a Prairie.

  H.R. Schoolcraft, 1793-1864
  189. The Chippewa Indian.

Edward Everett, 1794-1865 190. Astronomy for all Time. 191. Description of a Sunrise. 192. The Celtic Immigration.

Hugh S. Legaré. 1797-1843 193. The Study of the Ancient Classics. 194. Disadvantages of Colonial Life.

Francis L. Hawks, 1798-1866 195. Japan interesting in many Aspects.

George P. Marsh, 1801- 196. Method of learning English. 197. The Evergreens of Southern Europe.

George H. Calvert, 1803- 198. Estimate of Coleridge.

Ralph W. Emerson, 1803- 199. Influence of Nature. 200. The power of Childhood. 201. Advantage of working in harmony with Nature. 202. Rules for Reading.

John R. Bartlett, 1805- 203. Lynch Law at El Paso.

Nat'l P. Willis, 1807-1867 204. The American Abroad. 205. Character and Writings of James Hillhouse.

  H.W. Longfellow, 1807-
  206. The interrupted Legend.

  Henry Reed, 1808-1854
  207. Legendary Period of Britain.

C.M. Kirkland, 1808-1864 208. The Felling of a Great Tree. 209. The Bee Tree.

Margaret Fuller Ossoli 1810-1850 210. Carlyle characterized.

Oliver W. Holmes, 1809- 211. Consequences of exposing an old error. 212. Pleasures of Boating. 213. The unspoken Declaration. 214. Mechanics of Vital Action.

John Wm. Draper, 1810- 215. Truths in the ancient Philosophies. 216. Future Influence of America.

James R. Lowell, 1810- 217. New England two Centuries ago. 218. From an Essay on Dryden. 219. Love of Birds and Squirrels. 220. Chaucer's love of Nature.

Edgar A. Poe, 1811-1849 221. The Chiming of the Clock. 222. The Philosophy of Composition.

  H.T. Tuckerman, 1813-1871
  223. The Heart superior to the Intellect.

  H.N. Hudson, 1814-
  224. Instructive Character of Shakespeare's Works.

Mary H. Eastman. About 1817- 225. Lake Itasca, the Source of the Mississippi. 226. A Plea for the Indians.

  Mary E. Moragne, 1815-
  227. The Huguenot Town.

  Richard H. Dana, Jr., 1815-
  228. A Death at Sea.

  Evert A. Duyckinck, 1816-
  229. Newspapers.

  Horace B. Wallace, 1817-1852
  230. Art an Emanation of Religious Affection.

H.D. Thoreau, 1817-1862 231. Description of "Poke" or Garget, (Phytolacca Decandra). 232. Walden Pond. 233. Wants of the Age.

  Elizabeth F. Ellett, 1818-
  234. Escape of Mary Bledsoe from the Indians.

  James J. Jarves, 1818-
  235. The Art Idea.

  Edwin P. Whipple, 1819-
  236. Poets and Poetry of America.

  J.T.L. Worthington, 1847-
  237. The Sisters.

  Alice Cary, 1820-1871
  238. Clovernook, the End of the History.

  Donald G. Mitchell, 1822-
  239. A Talk about Porches.

  Richard Grant White, 1822-
  240. The Character of Shakespeare's Style.

  Thos. W. Higginson, 1823-
  241. Elegance of French Style.

  Charles G. Leland, 1824-
  242. Aspect of Nuremberg.

  Geo. Wm. Curtis, 1824-
  243. Under the Palms.

  John L. McConnell, 1826-
  244. The Early Western Politician.

  Sarah J. Lippincott. About 1833
  245. Death in Town, and in Country.

  Francis Bret Harte, 1837-
  246. Birth of a Child in a Miner's Camp.

  Wm. D. Howells, 1837-
  247. Snow in Venice.

  Mary A. Dodge, 1838-
  248. Scenery of the Upper Mississippi.

=3.= LATER MISCELLANEOUS WRITERS.

George Washington, 1732-1799 249. Natural advantages of Virginia.

Matthew F. Maury, 1806-1873 250. The Mariner's Guide across the Deep. 251. The Gulf Stream.

O.M. Mitchell, 1810-1862 252. The Great Unfinished Problems of the Universe.

=4.= NATURAL HISTORY, SCENERY, ETC.

William Bartram, 1739-1813 253. Scenes on the Upper Oconee, Georgia. 254. The Wood Pelican of Florida.

Alex'r Wilson, 1766-1813 255. Nest of the Red-headed Woodpecker. 256. The White-headed, or Bald Eagle.

Stephen Elliott, 1771-1830 257. Completeness and variety of Nature.

John J. Audubon, 1776-1851 258. The Passenger Pigeon. 259. Emigrants Removing Westward. 260. Interest of Exploration in the Remote West.

  Daniel Drake, 1785-1852
  261. Objects of the Western Mound Builders.

  John Bachman, 1790-1874
  262. The Opossum.

J.A. Lapham, 1811- 263. The Smaller Lakes of Wisconsin. 264. Ancient Earthworks.

  Chas. W. Webber, 1819-1856
  265. The Mocking Bird.

  Chas. Lanman, 1819-
  266. Maple Sugar-Making among the Indians.

  Ephraim G. Squier, 1821-
  267. Indian Pottery.

=5.= WRITERS OF TRAVEL AND ADVENTURE.

  Benj'n Silliman, 1779-1864
  268. The Falls of Montmorenci.

  John L. Stephens, 1805-1852
  269. Discovery of a Ruined City in the Woods.

John C. Fremont, 1813- 270. Ascent of a Peak of the Rocky Mountains. 271. The Columbia River, Oregon.

Elisha K. Kane, 1822-1857 272. Discovery of an Open Arctic Sea.

Bayard Taylor, 1825- 273. Monterey, California. 274. Approach to San Francisco. 275. Swiss Scenery;—a Battlefield;—Picturesque Dwellings.

=6.= NOVELISTS AND WRITERS OF FICTION.

Chas. Brockden Brown, 1771-1810 276. The Yellow Fever in Philadelphia.

Washington Allston, 1779-1843 277. Impersonation of the Power of Evil. 278. On a Picture by Caracci. 279. Originality of Mind.

James K. Paulding, 1779-1860 280. Characteristics of the Dutch and German Settlers. 281. Abortive Towns.

Jas. Fenimore Cooper, 1789-1851 282. The Shooting Match. 283. Long Tom Coffin. 284. Death of the Old Trapper in the Pawnee Village. 285. Escape from the Wreck. 286. Naval Results of the War of 1812.

Catharine M. Sedgwick, 1789-1867 287. The Minister Condemning Vain Apparel. 288. Kosciusko's Garden at West Point.

John Neal, 1793- 289. The Nature of True Poetry.

John P. Kennedy, 1795-1870 290. The Mansion at Swallow Barn. 291. A Disappointed Politician. 292. Wirt's Style of Oratory.

  William Ware, 1797-1852
  293. The Christian Martyr.

  Lydia M. Child, 1802-
  294. Ill temper contagious.

  Robert M. Bird, 1803-1854
  295. The Quaker Huntsman.

Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1805-1864 296. Portrait of Edward Randolph. 297. Description of an Old Sailor. 298. A Picture of Girlhood. 299. Sculpture: Art and Artists. 300. Ruins of Furness Abbey. 301. Scenery of the Merrimac. 302. A Dungeon of Ancient Rome.

Wm. Gilmore Simms, 1806-1870 303. The Battle of Eutaw. 304. Character and Services of Gen. Marion.

Harriet B. Stowe, 1812- 305. Memorials of a Dead Child. 306. The Old Meeting House.

  Maria J. McIntosh, 1815-
  307. Debate between Webster and Hayne.

  Catharine A. Warfield, 1817-
  308. View of the Sky by Night.

  Herman Melville, 1819-
  309. Sperm-Whale Fishing.

  Josiah G. Holland, 1819-
  310. The Wedding-Present.

John Esten Cooke, 1830- 311. The Portrait. 312. Aspects of Summer.

  Sarah A. Dorsey. About 1835-
  313. Scenery at Natchez, Mississippi.

  Anne M. Crane,
  314. Impression of a Sea-Scene.

  Mary C. Ames. About 1837-
  315. A Railway Station in the Country.

CHAPTER III.

POETS.

  Francis Hopkinson, 1737-1791
  316. From "The Battle of the Kegs."

  John Trumbull, 1750-1831
  317. From "McFingall."

  Philip Freneau, 1752-1832
  318. From "An Indian Burying-ground."

  David Humphreys, 1753-1818
  319. From "The Happiness of America."

  Sam'l J. Smith, 1771-1835
  320. "Peace, Be Still."

  William Clifton, 1772-1799
  321. From "Lines to Fancy."

  Robert Treat Paine, 1773-1811
  322. The Miser.

  John Blair Linn, 1777-1804
  323. From "The Powers of Genius."

  Francis S. Key, 1779-1843
  324. "The Star-Spangled Banner."

  Washington Allston, 1779-1843
  325. From "The Sylphs of the Seasons."

John Pierpont, 1785-1866 326. A Temperance Song. 327. The. Pilgrim Fathers.

  Jas. G. Percival, 1786-1856
  328. The Coral Grove.

  Richard H. Dana, 1787-
  329. From "The Buccaneer."

  Richard H. Wilde, 1789-1847
  330. My Life is like the Summer Rose.

Jas. A. Hillhouse, 1789-1841 331. From "Hadad." 332. From "The Judgment."

  John M. Harney, 1789-1825
  333. From "Cristalina; a fairy tale."

  Charles Sprague, 1791-
  334. From "Curiosity."

  L.H. Sigourney, 1791-1865
  335. The Widow at her Daughter's Bridal.

Wm. O. Butler, 1793- 336. From "The Boatman's Horn." 337. The Battle-field of Raisin.

Wm. C. Bryant, 1794- 338. Lines to a Water Fowl. 339. Freedom Irrepressible. 340. Communion with Nature, Soothing. 341. The Living Lost. 342. The Song of the Sower. 343. The Planting of the Apple-Tree.

  Maria Brooks, 1795-1845
  344. "Marriage."

  Joseph R. Drake, 1705-1820
  345. The Fay's Departure.

Fitz-Greene Halleck, 1795-1869 346. Marco Bozzaris. 347. The Broken Merchant.

  J.G.C. Brainard, 1796-1828
  348. From "Lines to the Connecticut River."

  Robert C. Sands, 1799-1832
  349. From "Weehawken."

  George W. Doane, 1799-1859
  350. From "Evening."

  Geo. P. Morris, 1801-1864
  351. Highlands of the Hudson.

  Geo. D. Prentice, 1802-1869
  352. From "The Mammoth Cave."

Chas. C. Pise, 1802-1866 353. The Rainbow. 354. View at Gibraltar.

  E.P. Lovejoy, 1802-1836
  355. From "Lines to my Mother."

  Edward C. Pinkney, 1802-1828
  356. A Health.

R.W. Emerson, 1803- 357. Hymn sung at the Completion of the Concord Monument. 358. Disappearance of Winter. 359. Inspiration of Duty.

  Thos. C. Upham, 1799-1873
  360. On a Son Lost at Sea.

  Jacob L. Martin, 1805-1848
  361. The Church of Santa Croce, Florence.

  Geo. W. Bethune, 1805-1862
  362. Mythology gives place to Christianity.

  Chas. F. Hoffman, 1806-
  363. The Red Man's Heaven.

  Wm. Gilmore Simms, 1806-1870
  364. Nature inspires sentiment.

Nath'l P. Willis, 1807-1867 365. From "Hagar in the Wilderness." 366. Unseen Spirits.

H.W. Longfellow, 1807- 367. Lines to Resignation. 368. From The Wedding; The Launch: The Ship. 369. Song of the Mocking-bird, at Sunset. 370. Hiawatha's Departure.

Wm. D. Gallagher, 1808- 371. The Laborer.

John G. Whittier, 1808- 372. What the Voice said. 373. The Atlantic Telegraph. 374. Description of a Snow Storm. 375. The Quaker's Creed.

  Albert Pike, 1809-
  376. The Everlasting Hills.

  Anne C. Lynch Botta. About 1809
  377. The Dumb Creation.

Oliver W. Holmes, 1809- 378. From "The Last Leaf." 379. A Mother's Secret.

Willis G. Clark, 1810-1841 380. "An Invitation to Early Piety."

James R. Lowell, 1810- 381 A Song, "The Violet." 382. Importance of a Noble Deed. 383. The Spaniards' Graves at the Isles of Shoals.

Edgar A. Poe, 1811-1849 384. The Raven.

Alfred B. Street, 1811- 385. An Autumn Landscape. 386. The Falls of the Mongaup.

  Laura M. H. Thurston, 1812-1842
  387. Lines on Crossing the Alleghanies.

  Frances S. Osgood, 1812-1850
  388. From "The Parting."

Harriet B. Stowe, 1812- 389. The Peace of Faith. 390. Only a Year.

  H.T. Tuckerman, 1813-1871
  391. The Statue of Washington.

  John G. Saxe, 1816-
  392. The Blessings of Sleep.
  393. "Ye Tailyor man; a contemplative ballad."
  394. Ancient and Modern Ghosts contrasted.
  395. Boys.
  396. Sonnet to a Clam.

  Lucy Hooper, 1816-1841
  397. The "Death-Summons."

  Catharine A. Warfield, 1817-
  398. From "The Return to Ashland."

  Arthur C. Coxe, 1818-
  399. The Heart's Song.

  Wm. Ross Wallace, 1819-
  400. The North Edda.

  Walter Whitman, 1819-
  401. The Brooklyn Ferry at Twilight.

  Amelia B. Welby, 1819-1852
  402. The Bereaved.

  R.S. Nichols. About 1820-
  403. From "Musings."

  Alice Cary, 1820-1871
  404. Attractions of our early Home.

  Sidney Dyer. About 1820-
  405. The Power of Song.

  Austin T. Earle, 1822-
  406. From "Warm Hearts had We."

Thos. Buchanan Read, 1822- 407. The Mournful Mowers. 408. From "The Closing Scene."

  Margaret M. Davidson, 1823-1837
  409. From Lines in Memory of her Sister Lucretia.

  John R. Thompson, 1823-1873
  410. Music in Camp.

Geo. H. Boker, 1824- 411. From the "Ode to a Mountain Oak" 412. Dirge for a Sailor.

  Wm. Allen Butler, 1825-
  413. From "Nothing to Wear."

  Bayard Taylor, 1825-
  414. "The Burden of the Day."

  John T. Trowbridge, 1827-
  415. "Dorothy in the Garret."

  Henry Timrod, 1829-1867
  416. The Unknown Dead.

  Susan A. Talley Von Weiss. About 1830-
  417. The Sea-Shell.

  Albert Sutliffe, 1830-
  418. "May Noon."

  Elijah E. Edwards, 1831-
  419. "Let me Rest."

  Paul H. Hayne, 1831-
  420. October.

  Rosa V. Johnson Jeffrey. About 1832-
  421. From "Angel Watchers."

  Sarah J. Lippincott, 1833-
  422. "Absolution."

  E.C. Stedman, 1833-
  423. The Mountain.

  John J. Piatt, 1835-
  424. Long Ago.

  Celia Thaxter, 1835-
  425. "Regret."

  Theophilus H. Hill, 1836-
  426. From "The Song of the Butterfly."

  Thos. B. Aldrich, 1836-
  427. The Crescent and the Cross.

Francis Bret Harte, 1837- 428. Dickens in Camp. 429. The Two Ships.

  Charles Dimitry, 1838-
  430. From "The Sergeant's Story."

  John Hay, 1841-
  431. The Prairie.

  Joaquin Miller,
  432. The Future of California.

  Joel C. Harris, 1846-
  433. Agnes.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF AUTHORS.

* * * * *

(The Figures refer to the Number of the Selection.)

* * * * *

ADAMS, JOHN 56, 57 ADAMS, JOHN QUINCY 78, 79 ALEXANDER, JAMES W. 34 ALDRICH, THOMAS B. 427 ALLSTON, WASHINGTON 277, 278, 279, 325 AMES, FISHER 68 AMES, MARY C. 315 ARMSTRONG, JOHN 103 AUDUBON, JOHN J. 258, 259, 260
BACHMAN, JOHN 262 BACON, LEONARD 32, 33 BANCROFT, GEORGE 129, 130, 131, 132, 133 BARTLETT, JOHN R. 203 BARTRAM, WILLIAM 253, 254 BEECHER, HENRY WARD 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 BEECHER, LYMAN 23 BELKNAP, JEREMY 113 BENTON, THOMAS H. 105 BETHUNE, GEORGE W. 38, 39, 362 BIRD, ROBERT M. 295 BLEDSOE, ALBERT T. 45 BOKER, GEORGE HENRY 411, 412 BOTTA, ANNE C. LYNCH 377 BRACKENRIDGE, HENRY M. 120 BRAINARD, JOHN G.C. 348 BROOKS, MARIA 344 BROWN, C. BROCKDEN 276 BROWNSON, ORESTES A. 159, 160 BRYANT, WILLIAM C. 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343 BUCKMINSTER, JOSEPH S. 28 BUEL, JESSE 152 BUSHNELL, HORACE 43, 44 BUTLER, WILLIAM ALLEN 413 BUTLER, WILLIAM O. 336, 337 BYRD, WILLIAM 12
CALDWELL, CHARLES 104 CALHOUN, JOHN C. 82, 83, 84 CALVERT, GEORGE H. 198 CAREY, HENRY C. 155 CARY, ALICE 238, 404 CASS, LEWIS 91 CHANNING, WM. ELLERY 24, 25, 26 CHEEVER, GEORGE B. 41, 42 CHILD, LYDIA MARIA 294 CHOATE, RUFUS 92, 93 CLAIBORNE, I.F.H. 107 CLARK, WILLIS G. 380 CLAY, HENRY 80, 81 CLIFTON, WILLIAM 321 COLDEN, CADWALLADER 6 COOKE, JOHN ESTEN 311, 312 COOPER, J. FENIMORE 282, 283, 284, 285, 286 COXE, ARTHUR C. 399 CRANE, ANNE M. 314 CURTIS, GEORGE WM. 243
DANA, RICHARD H. 329 DANA, RICHARD H., JR. 228 DAVIDSON, MARGARET M. 409 DAVIES, SAMUEL 4 DENNIE, JOSEPH 150 DICKINSON, JOHN 55 DIMITRY, CHARLES 430 DOANE, GEORGE W. 350 DODGE, MARY A. 248 DORSEY, SARAH A. 313 DRAKE, DANIEL 261 DRAKE, JOSEPH R. 345 DRAPER, JOHN WM. 215, 216 DUPONCEAU, PETER S. 117 DWIGHT, TIMOTHY 20, 21 DURBIN, JOHN P. 31 DUYCKINCK, EVERT A. 229 DYER, SIDNEY 405
EARLE, AUSTIN T. 406 EASTMAN, MARY H. 225, 226 EDWARDS, ELIJAH E. 419 EDWARDS, JONATHAN 3 ELLETT, ELIZABETH F. 234 ELLIOTT, STEPHEN 257 EMERSON, RALPH WALDO 199, 200, 201, 202, 357, 358, 359 EMMONS, NATHANIEL 5 EVERETT, EDWARD 190, 191, 192
FLINT, TIMOTHY 177 FRANCIS, JOHN W. 122 FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN 13, 14, 15, 16 FREMONT, JOHN C. 270, 271 FRENEAU, PHILIP 318 FULLER, RICHARD 46
GALLAGHER, WILLIAM D. 371 GASTON, WILLIAM 151 GAYARRÉ, CHARLES 135 GREELEY, HORACE 164, 165, 166, 167 GREENE, GEORGE W. 108 GRIMKE, THOMAS S. 154
HALL, JAMES 188 HALLECK, FITZ-GREENE 346, 347 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER 66, 67 HARNEY, JOHN M. 333 HARRIS, JOEL C. 433 HARTE, FRANCIS BRET 246, 428, 429 HAWKS, FRANCIS L. 195 HAWTHORNE, NATHANIEL 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302 HAY, JOHN 431 HAYNE, PAUL H. 420 HECKEWELDER, JOHN 112 HENRY, PATRICK 58, 59 HIGGINSON, THOMAS 241 HILL, THEOPHILUS H. 426 HILLHOUSE, JAMES A. 331, 332 HITCHCOCK, EDWARD 30 HOBART, JOHN H. 22 HOFFMAN, CHARLES F. 363 HOLLAND, JOSIAH G. 310 HOLMES, OLIVER W. 211, 212, 213, 214, 378, 379 HOOPER, LUCY 397 HOPKINSON, FRANCIS 316 HUDSON, HENRY N. 224 HOWELLS, WILLIAM D. 247 HUMPHREYS, DAVID 319
INGERSOLL, CHARLES J. 118, 119 IRVING, WASHINGTON 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185
JARVES, JAMES J. 235 JAY, JOHN 65 JEFFERSON, THOMAS 61, 62, 63, 64 JEFFREY, ROSA V. JOHNSON 421
KANE, ELISHA K. 272 KENNEDY, JOHN P. 290, 291, 292 KENT, JAMES 76 KEY, FRANCIS S. 324 KING, THOS. STARR 174 KIRKLAND, CAROLINE M. 208, 209
LANMAN, CHARLES 266 LAPHAM, J.A. 263, 264 LEE, HENRY 115, 116 LEGARÉ, HUGH S. 193, 194 LELAND, CHARLES G. 242 LEWIS, TAYLOR 162, 163 LINCOLN, ABRAHAM 95 LINN, JOHN B. 323 LIPPINCOTT, SARAH J. 245, 422 LIVINGSTON, EDWARD 77 LONGFELLOW, HENRY W. 206, 367, 368, 369, 370 LOVEJOY, ELIJAH P. 355 LOWELL, JAS. RUSSELL 217, 218, 219, 220, 381, 382, 383

  MACKENZIE, A. SLIDELL 106
  McCLINTOCK, JOHN 52
  McCONNELL, JOHN L. 244
  McILVAINE, CHARLES P. 37
  McINTOSH, MARIA J. 307
  MADISON, JAMES 73, 73
  MANN, HORACE 158
  MARSH, GEORGE P. 196, 197
  MARSHALL, JOHN 102
  MARTIN, JACOB L. 361
  MASON, JOHN M. 18, 19
  MATHER, COTTON 2
  MAURY, MATTHEW F. 250, 251
  MAYER, BRANTZ 136
  MEADE, WILLIAM 123
  MEEK, ALEXANDER B. 142, 143
  MELVILLE, HERMAN 309
  MILBURN, WILLIAM H. 54
  MILLER, JOAQUIN 432
  MITCHELL, DONALD G. 239
  MITCHELL, ORMSBY M. 252
  MORAGNE, MARY E. 227
  MORRIS, GEORGE P. 351
  MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR 69
  MOTLEY, JOHN L. 139, 140, 141

NEAL, JOHN 289 NICHOLS, REBECCA S. 403
OSGOOD, FRANCIS S. 388 OSSOLI, MARGARET FULLER 210
PAINE, ROBERT T. 322 PALFREY, JOHN G. 149 PARKER, THEODORE 168, 169, 170, 171 PARKMAN, FRANCIS 145, 146 PARTON, JAMES 109, 110, 111 PAULDING, JAMES K. 280, 281 PAYSON, EDWARD 27 PERCIVAL, JAMES G. 328 PHILLIPS, WENDELL 172, 173 PIATT, JOHN J. 424 PICKETT, ALBERT J. 137 PIERPONT, JOHN 326, 327 PIKE, ALBERT 376 PINKNEY, EDWARD C. 356 PINKNEY, WILLIAM 70, 71 PISE, CHARLES C. 353, 354 POE, EDGAR A. 221, 222, 384 PORTER, NOAH 53 PRENTICE, GEORGE 352 PRESCOTT, WILLIAM H. 126, 127, 128
RAMSAY, DAVID 114 RAMSEY, J.G.M. 134 RANDOLPH, JOHN 74, 75 READ, THOS. BUCHANAN 407, 408 REED, HENRY 207 RUFFIN, EDMUND 156 RUSH, BENJAMIN 101 RUTLEDGE, JOHN 60
SANDS, ROBERT C. 349 SAXE, JOHN G. 392, 393, 394, 395, 396 SCHOOLCRAFT, HENRY R. 189 SEDGWICK, CATHARINE M. 287, 288 SEWARD, WILLIAM 94 SHEA, JOHN G. 147, 148 SIGOURNEY, LYDIA H. 335 SILLIMAN, BENJAMIN 268 SIMMS, WM. GILMORE 303, 304, 364 SMITH, SAMUEL J. 320 SMITH, WILLIAM 9 SPARKS, JARED 124, 125 SPAULDING, MARTIN J. 35 SPRAGUE, CHARLES 334 SQUIER, EPHRAIM G. 267 STEDMAN, E.C. 423 STEPHENS, ALEXANDER H. 100 STEPHENS, JOHN L. 269 STEVENS, ABEL 144 STITH, WILLIAM 7, 8 STORY, JOSEPH 89, 90 STOWE, HARRIET BEECHER 305, 306, 389, 390 STREET, ALFRED B. 385, 386 SUMNER, CHARLES 96, 87, 98, 99 SUTLIFFE, ALBERT 418
TAYLOR, BAYARD 273, 274, 275, 414 TAYLOR, NATHANIEL W. 29 THAXTER, CELIA 425 THOMPSON, JOHN R. 410 THORNWELL, JAMES H. 36 THOREAU, HENRY D. 231, 232, 233 THURSTON, LAURA M.H. 387 TICKNOR, GEORGE 187 TIMROD, HENRY 416 TROWBRIDGE, JOHN T. 415 TRUMBULL, JOHN 317 TUCKERMAN, HENRY T. 223, 391
UPHAM, CHARLES W. 138 UPHAM, THOMAS C. 360
VERPLANCK, GULIAN C. 121 VON WEISS, SUSAN A. TALLEY 417
WALLACE, HORACE B. 230 WALLACE, WILLIAM R. 400 WALSH, ROBERT 153 WARE, WILLIAM 293 WARFIELD, CATHERINE A. 308, 398 WASHINGTON, GEORGE 249 WAYLAND, FRANCIS 157 WEBBER, CHARLES W. 265 WEBSTER, DANIEL 85, 86, 87, 88 WELBY, AMELIA B. 402 WHIPPLE, EDWIN P. 236 WHITE, RICHARD GRANT 240 WHITMAN, WALTER 401 WHITTIER, JOHN G. 372, 373, 374, 375 WILDE, RICHARD H. 186, 330 WILLIAMS, ROGER 1 WILLIAMS, WILLIAM R. 40 WILLIS, NATHANIEL P. 204, 205, 365, 366 WILSON, ALEXANDER 255, 256 WINTHROP, JOHN 10, 11 WIRT, WILLIAM 176 WOOLMAN, JOHN 17 WOOLSEY, THEODORE D. 161 WORTHINGTON, JANE T.L. 237

CHOICE SPECIMENS

OF
AMERICAN LITERATURE.

* * * * *