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Color Key to North American Birds / with bibliographical appendix cover

Color Key to North American Birds / with bibliographical appendix

Chapter 286: [Pg_276]
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About This Book

A practical illustrated field guide that enables identification of North American birds by combining systematic order keys with a color-based key and numerous plates and drawings. It explains how to learn bird names without specimens, describes measurement conventions and abbreviations, offers color illustrations emphasizing field-visible markings, provides systematic tables and bibliographical appendices including nomenclatural changes, and supplies guidance on collecting and preserving specimens, nests, and eggs for scientific study. Arrangement facilitates locating species by order, color pattern, or systematic listing, and the plates are scaled to aid recognition at a distance.

Order RAPTORES. Birds of Prey.
Family CATHARTIDÆ. American Vultures.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
324 California Vulture Gymnogyps californianus 129
325 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura septentrionalis 129
326 Black Vulture Catharista urubu 129


Family BUTEONIDÆ. Hawks, Eagles, Kites, etc.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
327 Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus 130
328 White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus 130
329 Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis 130
330 Everglade Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis 130
331 Marsh Hawk Circus hudsonius 130
332 Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter velox 131
333 Cooper's Hawk      "     cooperi 131
334 Goshawk      "     atricapillus atricapillus 131
334a Western Goshawk      "     "     striatulus 131
335 Harris's Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi 132
337 Red-tailed Hawk Buteo borealis borealis 132
337a Krider's Hawk      "     "     krideri 132
337b Western Red-tail      "     "     calurus 132
337d Harlan's Hawk      "     "     harlani 132
337e Alaska Red-tail      "     "     alascensis 296
339 Red-shouldered Hawk      "     lineatus lineatus 133
339a Florida Red-shouldered Hawk      "     "     alleni 133
339b Red-bellied Hawk      "     "     elegans 133
340 Zone-tailed Hawk      "     abbreviatus 134
341 Sennett's White-tailed Hawk      "     albicaudatus sennetti 135
342 Swainson's Hawk      "     swainsoni 133
343 Broad-winged Hawk      "     platypterus 133
344 Short-tailed Hawk      "     brachyurus 135
345 Mexican Black Hawk Urubitinga anthracina 134
346 Mexican Goshawk Asturina plagiata 131
347a Rough-legged Hawk Archibuteo lagopus sancti-johannis 135
348 Ferruginous Rough-leg      "     ferrugineus 135
349 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaëtos 136
[351] Gray Sea Eagle Haliæetus albicilla A.V.
352 Bald Eagle      "     leucocephalus leucocephalus 136
352a Northern Bald Eagle      "     "     alascanus 136


Family FALCONDIDÆ. Falcons, Caracaras, etc.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
353 White Gyrfalcon Falco islandus 136
354 Gray Gyrfalcon      "     rusticolus rusticolus 136
354a Gyrfalcon      "     "     gyrfalco 136
354b Black Gyrfalcon      "     "     obsoletus 137
355 Prairie Falcon      "     mexicanus 135
[356] Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus peregrinus A.V.
356a Duck Hawk      "     "     anatum 137
356b Peale's Falcon      "     "     pealei 137
357 Pigeon Hawk Falco columbarius columbarius 137
357a Black Pigeon Hawk      "     "     suckleyi 137
358 Richardson's Pigeon Hawk      "     "     richardsoni 137
[358.1] Merlin      "     æsalon A.V.
359 Aplomado Falcon      "     fusco-cærulescens 137
[359.1] Kestrel      "     tinnunculus A.V.
360 Sparrow Hawk      "     sparverius sparverius 137
360a Desert Sparrow Hawk      "     "     phalæna 138
360b San Lucas Sparrow Hawk      "     "     peninsularis 138
360c Little Sparrow Hawk      "     "     paulus 296
[361] Cuban Sparrow Hawk      "     sparveroides A.V.
362 Audubon's Caracara Polyborus cheriway 134
363 Guadalupe Caracara      "     lutosus 134


Family PANDIONIDÆ. Ospreys.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
364 Osprey Pandion haliaëtus carolinensis 129


Family ALUCONDIDÆ. Barn Owls.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
365 Barn Owl Aluco pratincola 138


Family STRIGIDÆ. Horned Owls, etc.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
366 Long-eared Owl Asio wilsonianus 138
367 Short-eared Owl      "     flammeus 138
368 Barred Owl Strix varia varia 139
368a Florida Barred Owl      "     "     alleni 139
368b Texas Barred Owl      "     "     albogilva 139
369 Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis occidentalis 139
369a Northern Spotted Owl      "     "     caurina 139
370 Great Gray Owl Scotiaptex nebulosa nebulosa 139
[370a] Lapp Owl      "     "     lapponica A.V.
371 Richardson's Owl Cryptoglaux funerea richardsoni 139
372 Saw-whet Owl      "     "     acadica acadica 140
372a Northwestern Saw-whet Owl      "     "     scotæa 140
373 Screech Owl Otus asio asio 141
373a Florida Screech Owl      "     "     floridanus 141
373b Texas Screech Owl      "     "     mccalli 141
373c California Screech Owl      "     "     bendirei 141
373d Kennicott's Screech Owl      "     "     kennicotti 141
373e Rocky Mountain Screech Owl      "     "     maxwelliæ 141
373f Mexican Screech Owl      "     "     cineraceus 142
373g Aiken's Screech Owl      "     "     aikeni 142
373h MacFarlane's Screech Owl      "     "     macfarlanei 142
373i Sahuaro Screech Owl      "     "     gilmani 297
373.1 Spotted Screech Owl      "     "     trichopsis 142
373.2 Xantus's Screech Owl      "     xantusi 142
374 Flammulated Screech Owl      "     flammeolus flammeolus 142
374a Dwarf Screech Owl      "     "     idahoensis 142
375 Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus virginianus 143
375a Western Horned Owl      "     "     pallescens 143
375b Arctic Horned Owl      "     "     subarcticus 143
375c Dusky Horned Owl      "     "     saturatus 143
375d Pacific Horned Owl      "     "     pacificus 143
375e Dwarf Horned Owl      "     "     elachistus 143
375f Labrador Horned Owl      "     "     heterocnemis 297
375g Saint Michael Horned Owl      "     "     algistus 297
376 Snowy Owl Nyctea nyctea 143
[377] European Hawk Owl Surnia ulula ulula A.V.
377a Hawk Owl      "     "     caparoch 143
378 Burrowing Owl Speotyto cunicularia hypogæa 138
378a Florida Burrowing Owl      "     "     floridana 138
379 Rocky Mountain Pygmy Owl Glaucidium gnoma pinicola 140
379a California Pygmy Owl      "     "     californicum 140
379.1 Hoskins's Pygmy Owl      "     hoskinsi 140
380 Ferruginous Pygmy Owl      "     phalænoides 140
381 Elf Owl Micropallas whitneyi 140


Order PSITTACI. Parrots, Macaws, Paroquets, etc.

Family PSITTACIDÆ. Parrots and Paroquets.

A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
382 Carolina Paroquet Conuropsis carolinensis 145
382.1 Thick-billed Parrot Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha 145


Order COCCYGES. Cuckoos, etc.

Family CUCULIDÆ. Cuckoos, Anis, etc.

A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
[383] Ani Crotophaga ani 146
384 Groove-billed Ani      "     sulcirostris 146
385 Road-runner Geococcyx californianus 146
386 Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor minor 146
[386a] Maynard's Cuckoo      "     "     maynardi 146
387 Yellow-billed Cuckoo      "     americanus americanus 146
387a California Cuckoo      "     "     occidentalis 146
388 Black-billed Cuckoo      "     erythrophthalmus 146
[388.1] Kamchatka Cuckoo Cuculus canorus telephonus A.V.


Family TROGONIDÆ. Trogons.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
389 Coppery-tailed Trogon Trogon ambiguus 147


Family ALCEDINIDÆ. Kingfishers.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
390 Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon alcyon 147
390a Northwestern Belted Kingfisher      "     "     caurina 297
[390.1] Ringed Kingfisher      "     torquata A.V.
391 Texas Kingfisher      "     americana septentrionalis 147


Order PICI. Woodpeckers, Wrynecks, etc.
Family PICIDÆ. Woodpeckers.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
392 Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis 149
393 Hairy Woodpecker Dryobates villosus villosus 150
393a Northern Hairy Woodpecker      "     "     leucomelas 150
393b Southern Hairy Woodpecker      "     "     auduboni 150
393c Harris's Woodpecker      "     "     harrisi 150
393d Cabanis's Woodpecker      "     "     hyloscopus 150
393e Rocky Mt. Hairy Woodpecker      "     "     monticola 150
393f Queen Charlotte Woodpecker      "     "     picoideus 150
393g Newfoundland Woodpecker      "     "     terrænovæ 297
393h White-breasted Woodpecker Dryobates villosus leucothorectis 297
394 Southern Downy Woodpecker      "     pubescens pubescens 150
394a Gairdner's Woodpecker      "     "     gairdneri 150
394b Batchelder's Woodpecker      "     "     homorus 150
394c Downy Woodpecker      "     "     medianus 150
394d Nelson's Downy Woodpecker      "     "     nelsoni 150
394e Willow Woodpecker      "     "     turati 151
395 Red-cockaded Woodpecker      "     borealis 151
396 Cactus Woodpecker      "     scalaris cactophilus 151
396a San Lucas Woodpecker      "     "     lucasanus 151
396b San Fernando Woodpecker      "     "     eremicus 297
397 Nuttall's Woodpecker      "     nuttalli 151
398 Arizona Woodpecker      "     arizonæ 141
399 White-headed Woodpecker Xenopicus albolarvatus 151
400 Arctic Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus 149
401 Amer. Three-toed Woodpecker      "     americanus americanus 149
401a Alaska Three-toed Woodpecker      "     "     fasciatus 149
401b Alpine Three-toed Woodpecker      "     "     dorsalis 149
402 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius varius 152
402a Red-naped Sapsucker      "     "     nuchalis 152
403 Red-breasted Sapsucker      "     ruber ruber 152
403a Northern Red-breasted Sapsucker      "     "     notkensis 152
404 Williamson's Sapsucker      "     thyroideus 152
405 Pileated Woodpecker Ceophlœus pileatus pileatus 149
405a Northern Pileated Woodpecker      "     "     abieticola 149
406 Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus 153
407 Ant-eating Woodpecker      "     formicivorus formicivorus 153
407a Californian Woodpecker      "     "     bairdi 153
407b Narrow-fronted Woodpecker      "     "     angustifrons 153
408 Lewis's Woodpecker Asyndesmus lewisi 152
409 Red-bellied Woodpecker Centurus carolinus 153
410 Golden-fronted Woodpecker      "     aurifrons 153
411 Gila Woodpecker      "     uropygialis 153
412 Southern Flicker Colaptes auratus auratus 154
412a Northern Flicker      "     "     luteus 154
413 Red-shafted Flicker      "     cafer collaris 154
413a Northwestern Flicker      "     "     saturatior 154
414 Gilded Flicker      "     chrysoides chrysoides 154
414a San Fernando Flicker      "     "     brunnescens 154
414b Mearns's Gilded Flicker      "     "     mearnsi 298
415 Guadalupe Flicker      "     rufipileus 154


Order MACROCHIRES. Goatsuckers, Swifts, etc.
Family CAPRIMULGIDÆ. Goatsuckers, etc.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
416 Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis 156
417 Whip-poor-will      "     vociferus vociferus 156
417a Stephen's Whip-poor-will      "     "     macromystax 156
418 Poor-will Phalænoptilus nuttalli nuttalli 156
418a Frosted Poor-will      "     "     nitidus 156
418b Dusky Poor-will      "     "     californicus 156
419 Merrill's Parauque Nyctidromus albicollis merrilli 157
420 Nighthawk Chordeiles virginianus virginianus 157
420a Western Nighthawk      "     "     henryi 157
420b Florida Nighthawk      "     "     chapmani 157
420c Sennett's Nighthawk      "     "     sennetti 157
421 Texas Nighthawk      "     acutipennis texensis 157


Family MICROPODIDÆ. Swifts.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
422 Black Swift Cypseloides niger borealis 158
423 Chimney Swift Chætura pelagica 158
424 Vaux's Swift      "     vauxi 158
425 White-throated Swift Aëronautes melanoleucus 158


Family TROCHILIDÆ. Hummingbirds.
A.O.U.
No.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Page
426 Rivoli's Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens 159
427 Blue-throated Hummingbird Cyanolæmus clemenciæ 160
428 Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris 160
429 Black-chinned Hummingbird      "     alexandri 159
430 Costa's Hummingbird Calypte costæ 159
431 Anna's Hummingbird      "     anna 161
432 Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus 161
433 Rufous Hummingbird      "     rufus 161
434 Allen's Hummingbird Selasphorus alleni 161
435 Morcom's Hummingbird Atthis morcomi 161
436 Calliope Hummingbird Stellula calliope 161
437 Lucifer Hummingbird Calothorax lucifer 159
438 Rieffer's Hummingbird Amizilis tzacatl 169
439 Buff-bellied Hummingbird      "     cerviniventris chalconota 160
439.1 Salvin's Hummingbird Uranomitra salvini 298
440 Xantus's Hummingbird Basilinna xantusi 159
440.1 White-eared Hummingbird      "     leucotis 160
441 Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris 160