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Crab, shrimp, and lobster lore

Chapter 2: PREFACE.
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About This Book

A naturalist's guide surveying coastal and freshwater crustaceans—crabs, shrimps, prawns, lobsters, and crayfish—describing their anatomy, life cycles (including larval zoea), habitats from rock pools to reefs and rivers, behaviors, defensive armour and molting, and ecological interactions. The text provides species descriptions and identification, local varieties, and practical methods and equipment for catching, keeping, and rearing them, with advice on pots, nets, traps, baiting, and hatching. It also touches on culinary uses and human employment of crustaceans, pairing scientific observation with field anecdotes and illustrated instructions intended for fishermen, collectors, and amateur naturalists.

PREFACE.

What say you to a ramble among the fairy rock pools, weed-covered ledges, and gem-decked parterres bordering the gardens of the sea? Where ocean plants and flowrets of a thousand hues and tints wave their trailing tendrils, and unfold their feathery fronds, in the crystal waters, and to an expedition to far-off lands and tropic islands raised from the sea’s depths by the mighty labours of the tiny coral insect; where the tough roots of the graceful, fern-like palms, are ever bathed by the snow-white foam, and where the fresh sea breeze, sings merrily through the grove, to the deep-toned thunder of the surf as it breaks on the wide-stretching reef, and is scattered in a rainbow shower far within the still lagunes beyond its rampart-like borders. We do not journey thus far to gather gold, gems, or pearls, neither is our object warlike, although we purpose visiting the mailed hosts in and about their strongholds, and investigating the economy of the submarine armour-clads, in their own harbours. Should the adventure be to your taste, we will, together, explore the keeps, caverns, and points of vantage in which some of these sea champions reside, inspect the armories with which they are furnished, and note the nature and quality of their equipment. As man makes war on his fellow-man, and devises not only weapons of offence and destruction, but shields and defensive armour wherewith to protect himself, so nature—from whom many of the most perfect examples of both have been borrowed by the human race—furnishes to the swordfish, the long and sharp rapier, with which he deals out death to the huge, and mighty whale; the beautifully barbed spear to the sting ray, and the dagger-like spines which arm so many of the freebooters of the sea: the massive mail of the turtle; the castles of exquisite design in which the shell-bearing molluscs dwell, and the armour of proof possessed by the crustaceæ, are all fashioned by the same skilled hand; and so marvellously perfect and admirable are their adaptation to the purposes for which they are intended, that man, with all his boasted intelligence, can only wonder, admire, and endeavour to imitate.