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Crito

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About This Book

While confined awaiting a death sentence, a man receives an early-morning visit from a close friend who urges him to escape, offering money and warning of damage to reputation and his children’s prospects. The friend advances practical and social reasons for flight, but the prisoner reframes the issue as a moral question about whether one should repay injustice with injustice. He argues that citizens are bound by obligations to the laws and the community that shaped them, that expert judgment about justice matters more than popular opinion, and that preserving virtue matters more than preserving life. He therefore refuses the proposed escape.

About the Author

Plato portrait

Plato

Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher, a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, whose works have profoundly influenced Western philosophy. He is best known for his dialogues, which explore various philosophical themes including ethics, politics, and metaphysics. Among his most notable works is the "Apology," which presents Socrates' defense during his trial. Plato founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. His writings, characterized by their dialectical method and exploration of ideal forms, continue to be studied for their insights into human thought and society.

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