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Crystals

Chapter 1: CRYSTALS
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About This Book

The book offers a clear, nontechnical account of crystallography, tracing observational and theoretical advances and illustrating experimental phenomena in polarised light. It explains symmetry and crystal habit, rules limiting possible faces, zones and face construction, and the lattice concept with unit cells and the enumeration of crystal point-systems. Historical contributions such as early structural ideas, isomorphism and morphotropy, polymorphism, and enantiomorphism with related optical activity are discussed, along with liquid crystals and practical experiments on growth from solution. The chemical implications, including the Pope–Barlow view linking crystalline arrangement with valency, are presented cautiously and without heavy mathematics.

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Crystals

This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Crystals

Author: A. E. H. Tutton

Release date: July 15, 2022 [eBook #68530]

Language: English

Original publication: United Kingdom: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1911

Credits: Richard Tonsing and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CRYSTALS ***

Transcriber’s Note:

The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

International Scientific Series
VOLUME XCVIII.
DIRECT REPRODUCTIONS OF AUTOCHROME PHOTOGRAPHS OF SCREEN PICTURES IN POLARISED LIGHT.

Fig. 90.—Screen Picture in Polarised Light, with Nicols crossed, of a thick Plate perpendicular to the Axis of a naturally twinned Crystal of Quartz, the left half being of right-handed Quartz and the right half of alternately left and right-handed Quartz, the Planes of Demarcation being oblique to the Plate.

Fig. 97.—Crystals of Benzoic Acid in the Act of Growth, as seen on the Screen in Polarised Light with crossed Nicols.

The International Scientific Series

CRYSTALS

BY
A. E. H. TUTTON
D.Sc., M.A. (New College, Oxon.), F.R.S.
VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY MEMBER OF THE COUNCILS OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY AND THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
WITH 120 ILLUSTRATIONS
LONDON
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRÜBNER & CO. LTD
DRYDEN HOUSE, GERRARD STREET, W.
1911