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De Officiis

By Marcus Tullius Cicero
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Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

The author presents a practical guide to moral duty, distinguishing honorable conduct from merely useful actions and offering principles for resolving conflicts between them. Arranged in three parts, the work outlines general ethical maxims, duties owed to family and community, and examples of honorable behavior in public and private life, illustrated with historical examples and philosophical argument. Drawing on Greek ethical traditions while favoring pragmatic judgment, the text advises on justice, fidelity, and civic responsibility, aiming to translate philosophical ideals into concrete rules for conduct and decision-making.

About the Author

Cicero, Marcus Tullius portrait

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) was a Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher whose works have significantly influenced Western thought. Known for his mastery of rhetoric, Cicero's writings cover a range of topics including philosophy, politics, and ethics. His notable works include "Academica," which explores the nature of knowledge, and "De Officiis," a treatise on moral duties. Cicero's letters, particularly those to his friend Atticus, provide valuable insights into the political landscape of the late Roman Republic. His speeches, such as those against Catilina, showcase his skills as a public speaker and advocate for the Republic.

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