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Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing cover

Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing

Chapter 50: APPENDIX I
By James Burt Miner
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Law & CriminologyPsychiatry/Psychology

About This Book

The author evaluates mental testing methods and proposes a quantitative definition of intellectual deficiency, arguing that deficiency is a degree rather than a different kind. The work explains adapting percentage cutoffs to the Binet and other developmental scales, identifies borderline regions for immature and mature examinees, and compares test results with school retardation and institutional data. Drawing on delinquent samples and school records, it analyzes correlations between tested deficiency and delinquency, discusses alternative diagnostic checks, and considers implications for social care and testing practice.

APPENDIX I

TABLE XXI.
Test Records with Random Fifteen-year-olds
No. Sex Age Mo. Grade   Kuhlmann 1911, all passed in lowest age given 1911 Score Other Kuhlmann or Goddard 1908 tests passed 1908 Score
1 F 4 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 1,2,5 XII.4 XI 2. XIII 1 XIII ⅔
2 M 1 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5 XI.8 None XII.0
3 M 10 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 1,3,4 XII.4 XIII 1 XIII ⅔
4 M 5 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3,5 XII.2 None XII.2
5 M 8 8 A IX, X 2,3,4. XI 1,2,3,4. XII 1,2,3,4. XV 4 XI.4 IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XII.0
6 F 0 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4. XV 3 XI.4 None XII.2
7 M 0 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4. XV 1,3 XII.0 XIII 1 XIII
8 F 4 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3,4 XII.4 XIII 1 XII.2
9 M 9 7 A XI, XII 1,2,3. XV 1,3 XII.0 XI 2, XII 3. XIII 1 XI.6
10 M 10 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4. XIII 1 XI.8 XI 2. XII 3 XII.0
11 F 0 5 B IX, X 2,3,4. XI 2,3. XII 1,2,4,5 X.8 IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XII.0
12 M 11 6 B VIII, IX 2,3,4,5. X 2,4. XI 3. XII 1 IX.6 VIII 1,5. IX 2,3,4,5. X 1. XI 2 X.0
13 F 10 7 A XI, XII 2,3,4. XV 2? XI.9 XI 2. XV 1? XII.2
14 M 11 7 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4 XII.0 XI 2. XV 1? XII.0
15 F 4 7 A XII, XV 2,3 XII.6 XV 1. XIII.0
16 M 8 7 A XII, XV 1 XII.2 None XII.0
17 F 8 8 B X, XI 2,3,4. XII 1,2,3,4 XI.4 X 1.2,4. XI 2 XII.0
18 M 3 8 B IX, X 2,3,4. XI 1,2,3,4. XII 1,2,5 XI.0 VIII 1,5. IX 2,3,4. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.4
19 M 10 8 B XII, XV 1,4,5? XII.5 None XII.2
20 F 3 8 B XII, XV 5 XII.2 None XII.0
21 F 3 8 B XI, XII 2,3,4 XI.6 XI 2 XI.4
22 F 11 8 B XI, XII 2,4,5 XI.6 XI 2 XI.4
23 F 1 8 B XI, XII 2,3,4,5. XV 3 XII.4 X 1. XI 2 XII.2
24 M 2 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 XII.0 XI 2 XII.2
25 F 3 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 1,3,5 XII.4 XII 3 XII.2
26 M 2 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3 XI.6 XI 2 XI.4
27 M 11 6 A X, XI 2,3,4,5. XII 2,4,5 XI.4 VIII 1,3,5. IX 2,3,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.4
28 F 8 6 A XI, XII 2,3,4,5 XI.8 XI 2 XI.4
29 M 4 7 B XI, XII 2,3,4,5 XI.6 XI 2 XII.0
30 F 1 7 B XI, XII 2,4. XV 1,3 XI.8 XI 2 XI.6
31 M 7 7 B XI, XII 1,2,5. XV 3 XI.8 XI 2 XI.6
32 F 4 7 A X, XI 3,4,5. XII 1,4. XV 1 XI.2 X 1.2,4. XI 2 XI.0
33 F 0 7 A XI, XII 1,2,5. XV 1 XI.8 IX 2. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.4
34 F 0 8 B X, XI I,2,3,4. XII 1,2,4. XV 3 XI.6 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XII.2
35 F 9 8 A X, XI 2?,3,4. XII 2,3,5 XI.3 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.1
36 F 8 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3,4 XII.2 XI 2 XII.2
37 M 2 8 A XII, XVI XII.2 XIII 3 XII.0
38 F 6 8 A XI, XII 2. XV 3? XII.2 None XII.0
39 M 2 8 A XII, XV 3,4 XII.4 None XII.2
40 F 0 8 A XII, XV 1,3,5 XII.6 XII 3. XIII 1 XIII.0
41 F 7 8 B XII, XV 2,3,5 XII.6 None XIII.0
42 M 11 8 B XI, XII 2,3,4, XV 1,2,3,5 XII.4 XI 2 XIII.0
43 F 0 8 A XI,   XI.0 XI 2 XI.0
44 F 1 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3,4 XII.0 XI 2 XII.2
45 M 5 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3,5 XI.8 XI 2 XI.4
46 F 7 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3. XV 3 XI.8 XI 2 XI.6
47 F 1 8 B XII, XV 5 XII.2 None XII.0
48 M 7 8 B XII, XV 1,3 XII.4 XII 3 XIII.0
49 F 8 7 B VIII, IX 2,3,4,5. X 2,3,4,5. XI 2,5 X.0 VIII 1,5. IX 2,3,5. X 1 IX.8
50 F 0 7 A XI, XII 1,2,3. XV 1 XII.0 XIII 1 XI.6
51 M 11 7 A XI, XII 2,3,4. XV 2,3 XII.0 XI 2 XIII.0
52 F 11 8 A XI, XII 2,5. XV 5? XI.5 XI 2 XI.2
53 M 4 8 A XI, XII 1,2,5. XV 4,5 XII.0 XI 2 XI.6
54 M 11 8 B XII, XV 5 XII.2 None XII.0
55 F 3 7 A VII, VIII 2,4,5. IX 2,4. X 2,4,5. XI 1,2. XII 1,2 IX.4 VI 2,6. VII3,7. VIII1,3,5. IX2. X4, XI2 X.8
56 M 1 8 A XI XII 1,2. XV 2,3,5 XII.0 XI 2 XI.8
57 M 10 8 A XII, XV 1,2 XII.4 XII 2 XII.2
58 M 0 8 A XI, XII 2,3. XV 1,3 XI.8 XI 2. XII 3. XIII 1 XI.8
59 M 0 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4. XV 5 XI.8 XI 2 XII.2
60 M 11 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 2 XII.0 None XII.2
61 M 0 8 A XII, XV 1,2,3,4 XII.8 XI 2. XIII 1 XIII.0
62 M 0 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 2,3,4 XII.4 XI 2 XIII.0
63 F 10 7 A XI, XII 1,4,5. XV 1 XI.8 XI 2. XIII 1 XI.6
64 F 0 7 A XII, XV 3 XII.4 None XII.2
65 F 9 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 1,2,3 XII.4 XI 2. XIII 1 XIII.0
66 F 7 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,5. XV 1,3,4,5 XII.6 XI 2. XIII 1 XIII.0
67 M 3 8 B XII, XV 2,3,4? XII.5 None XIII.0
68 M 4 8 A XII, XV 2 XII.2 None XII.2
69 M 2 8 A XII, XV 2,3?,4 XII.5 None XII.2
70 M 0 7 A XII, XV 2,4 XII.4 None XII.2
71 F 6 8 A X, XI 1,2,3,4. XII 1,2. XV 3 XI.4 XIII 1 XI.6
72 F 2 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3,4 XII.2 XI 2 XII.2
73 F 10 8 A XII, XV 1,3,4,5 XII.8 XIII 1 XIII.0
74 F 7 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5 XI.8 XI 2 XI.6
75 F 4 7 B XI, XII 1,2 XI.4 XI 2 XI.4
76 F 2 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3 XI.6 X2. XI 2 XII.0
77 F 11 7 B X, XII 1,4,5 XI.2 IX 5. X 4. XI 1 XI.4
78 F 4 8 A XII, XV 2,3 XII.4 None XIII.0
79 F 8 8 A XI, XII 2,4. XV 3,4 XI.8 None XI.6
80 F 1 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,5 XI.8 XI 2 XI.4
81 M 9 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4 XI.8 XI 2 XII.0
82 F 5 8 A XII, XV 3,4 XII.4 XII 3 XII.2
83 F 5 8 A XI, XV 3,4? XII.3 None XII.2
84 F 1 6 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 2 XII.0 XI 2 XII.2
85 M 3 8 A XV,   XV.0 XIII 1 XIII.0
86 M 4 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3,5. XV 1,2 XII.2 XI 2. XII 3. XIIII XIII.0
87 F 4 8 A XI, XII 1 XI.2 XI 2 XI.2
88 F 5 8 A X, XI 2,3,4,5. XII 1,2 XI.8 VIII 1,3,5. IX 2,3,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2. XII 3 XIII.0
89 M 0 8 B XI, XII 2,5. XV 1,3,5 XII.0 XII 3 XI.4
90 F 0 7 A X, XI 2,3. XII 1,2,4,5. XV 1,2,3,4? XI.9 IX 2,3,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2. XII 3 XIII.0
91 F 6 7 A VIII, IX 2,3,4,5. X 2,4,5. XI 1,2,3. XII 1,2 X.4 VIII 1,3,5. IX 2,5. X 1,4 XI.4
92 F 11 8 A X, XI 2,3,4. XII 2. XV 3 XI.0 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.4
93 F 0 7 B IX, X 2,3,4,5. XI 1,5. XII 2,3,5 X.8 IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2. XI 2 X.6
94 F 9 6 A IX, X 2,3,4,5. XI 1,3,4,5. XII 1,2,4. XV 3? XI.3 IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XII.1
95 M 6 8 A X, XI 1,2,4,5. XII 1,2,3. XV 2,3,4. XII.0 X 1,2,4 XI 2 XIII.0
96 M 10 7 A XI, XII 1,2,4. XV 1,3,5 XII.2 None XII.2
97 F 6 7 B X, XI 4,5. XII 2,5 X.8 IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2. XI 2 X.6
98 M 1 7 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 3,4 XII.2 None XII.2
99 F 1 8 A XI, XII 1,2. XV 2,3 XI.8 None XIII.0
100 M 0 8 A XI, XII 2,3,4,5. XV 1,2,3 XII.4 None XIII.0
101 F 3 6 A XI, XII 1,2,3?,4?,5. XV 1,3,4 XII.4 None XI.7
102 F 3 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5 XI.8 None XII.0
103 F 0 8 A XI, XII 1,2,5. XV 1,3 XII.0 XIII 1 XI.6
104 M 0 8 B XI, XII 2,3,4. XV 3 XI.8 None XII.2
105 F 10 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 4 XII.0 XII 3 XII.0
106 F 3 6 A XII, XV 1,3,4,5 XII.8 XIII 1 XIII.0
107 F 1 8 A IX, X 2,4,5. XI 2,3,4,5. XII 1,2,3. XV 2,3 XI.4 IX 1. X 1,2 XIII.0
108 F 8 8 A IX, X 2,3,4,5. XI 3,4,5. XII 1,2,5. XV 3 XI.2 IX 2,3,5. X 1,2,4 XI.2
109 F 2 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 1 XII.0 None XII.0
110 F 6 7 B IX, X 2,3?,5. XI 2,3,4. XII 1,3. XV 1,3 X.9 IX 2,3,5. X 2,4. XII 3 X.8
111 F 2 6 A XII, XV 1,3,4,5 XII.8 XII 3. XIII 1 XIII.0
112 M 1 5 A IX, X 1,2,3,5. XI 2,3,4. XII 2 X.6 IX 2,3,4?,5. X 1,2,4? X.5
113 F 0 6 A XI, XII 1,2,3. XV 1,3,4 XII.2 XI 2 XI.6
114 M 8 8 A XII, XV 1,3,5 XII.6 XIII 1 XIII.0
115 F 8 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 XII.0 XIII 1 XII.2
116 M 2 7 B XI, XII 2,3,5 XI.6 XI 2. XII 3 XI.4
117 F 5 8 B XI, XII 1,2,4,5 XI.8 XIII 1 XI.6
118 M 0 7 A XII, XV 1,2 XII.2 None XII.2
119 F 9 8 A XV   XV.0 None XIII.0
120 F 9 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 XII.0 XI 2 XII.2
121 M 4 7 B XII, XV 1,5 XII.2 XII 3 XII.4
122 F 3 8 A XII, XV 4,5 XII.4 None XII.0
123 M 5 8 B XII,   XII.0 None XII.0
124 M 1 8 A XII, XV 3,4 XII.0 None XII.0
125 M 8 6 A X, XI 1,2,3,4. XII 2,4 XII.4 None XII.2
126 M 8 8 A XI, XII 2,4. XV 2,3,4 XI.2 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XIII.0
127 F 4 8 A XI, XII 2,4. XV 3,4 XII.0 XI 2 XI.8
128 F 9 8 A X, XI 1,3,4,5. XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 XI.8 X 1,2,4. XI 2. XII 3? XII.2
129 F 10 7 A XI, XII1,2,3,5. XV 3,5 XII.2 XI 2 XI.6
130 F 4 7 B XI, XII 1,2,3. XV 3 XI.8 None XI.6
131 M 3 7 A VII, VIII 1,3,5. IX 1,2,3,4. X 2,3,4,5. XI 1,4,5. XII 1,2,3. XV 4? X.5 VII 3,4,7. VIII 1,3,5. IX 2,3,4,5. X 2,4. XIII 1 XI.4
132 F 3 7 B VIII, IX 1,2,3?,4,5. X 1,3,4?,5. XI 1,3,4,5. XII 1,2,3,4 XI.2 IX 1,2. X 2,1,4. XI 2? XII 3 XII.
133 M 7 7 A XI, XII 1,2,3,5 XI.8 None XI.6
134 M 1 8 B VIII, IX 1,2,3,4. X 1,2,3,4. XI 1,2,3,5. XII 2,3,4. XV 2,3 XI.6 IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XIII.0
135 F 1 8 A X, XI 2,3,4,5. XII 1,2,4. XV 3,4,5 XII.0 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XII.2
136 F 5 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4?. XV 1,3,4,5 XII.5 XI 1. XII 3. XIII 1 XIII.0
137 M 6 8 I XI, XII 2. XV 2 XI.4 XI 2 XI.4
138 F 4 8 A XI, XII 1,4,5. XV 1,3,4 XII.2 XI 2 XI.6
139 M 3 8 A XII, XV 1,3 XII.4 None XII.2
140 M 4 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3. XV 3 XI.8 XI 2 XI.6
141 F 7 7 A X, XI 2,3,4,5. XII 2,5. XV 2,3 XI.6 X 4. XI 2 XIII.0
142 M 0 8 A XII, XV 3,4,5 XII.6 None XII.2
143 F 2 5 A X, XI I,2,3. XII 5 X.8 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.0
144 M 8 8 A XII, XV 2,3,5 XII.6 None XIII.0
145 F 11 8 B XII, XV 3 XII.2 None XII.2
146 M 10 8 A XV   XV.0 XIII 1 XIII.0
147 F 2 7 B XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 3,5 XII.2 XI 2 XII.2
148 F 7 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,5. XV 3,5 XII.2 XI 2 XI.6
149 M 0 8 B XII   XII.0 None XII.0
150 F 4 8 A XI, XII 2. XV 3,5 XI.6 XI 2 XI.4
151 F 7 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 XII.0 XI 2 XII.2
152 F 5 8 B XI, XII 2,3,4,5. XV 1,3 XII.2 XI 2. XIII 1 XIII.0
153 M 2 8 A XII, XV 2,3,4,5 XII.8 None XIII.0
154 F 0 4 B VIII, IX 2,3,4,5. X 1 IX.0 VII 3,4,7. VIII 1,3. IX 2,5. X 4 IX.0
155 M 7 7 A XI, XII 2,5 XI.4 XI 2 XI.2
156 M 6 8 B XII, XV 3 XII.2 None XII.2
157 F 0 8 A XII, XV 1,3 XII.4 XII 3. XIII 1 XIII.0
158 M 2 8 B XII, XV 1,2,3,4 XII.8 XII 3 XIII.5
159 F 1 7 B X, XI 1,2,3,4. XII 1,2,4 XI.6 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XII.0
160 F 6 8 B XII, XV 3,5 XII.4 None XII.2
161 M 1 8 A XII, XV 1 XII.2 XII 3. XIII 1 XII.2
162 F 4 8 A XII   XII.4 XII 3?. XIII 1 XII.2
163 F 6 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3,4 XII.2 None XII.2
164 F 10 8 A XI, XII 1,2,5 XI.6 XI 2 XI.4
165 M 8 8 A X, XI 1,2,3. XII 2,3,4,5 XI.4 VIII 1,3,5. IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,4. XI 2 XI.4
166 F 1 7 A X, XI 3,4,5. XII 1,2,3,4. XV 1,3 XI.8 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XII.2
167 M 8 6 B XI, XII 2,3 XI.8 XI 2. XII 3 XI.6
168 M 10 6 A X, XI 1,3,4,5. XII 1,2,3,5. XV 2,5 XII.0 X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.6
169 M 10 6 B XI, XII 1,4?,5. XV 2? XI.6 XI 2 XI.4
170 M 10 8 A XI, XII 3,4,5. XV 5 XI.8 None XI.4
171 M 1 8 A XII, XV 2,4 XII.4 None XII.2
172 M 3 8 A X, XI 2,3,4. XI 1,2,3,4 XI.4 X 1,2,4 XII.0
173 F 4 8 A X, XI 1,3,4,5. XII 1,2,4,5. XV 1,4,5 XII.2 X 1,2,4. XIII 1 XII.2
174 F 2 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 1,3 XII.2 XII 3. XIII 1 XIII.0
175 F 4 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4. XV 1 XI.8 XI 2 XII.2
176 F 4 8 A XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 1,4 XII.2 XI 1 XII.0
177 M 3 8 A X, XI 1,2,3,4. XII 1,2,4. XV 3 XI.6 X 1,2,4. XI 1 XII.2
178 M 6 8 A XII, XV 1,3 XII.4 XI 2. XII 3?. XIII 1 XIII.0
179 F 2 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3. XV 3 XII.2 None XII.2
180 F 2 8 B XII, XV 1,3 XII.4 None XII.2
181 F 2 8 B XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 3,4 XII.2 XI 2 XII.2
182 F 6 8 B XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 3 XII.0 XI 2 XII.2
183 F 0 8 B XI, XII 2,3,4,5. XV 2,3 XII.2 None XIII.0
184 M 5 7 A XI, XII 4,5 XI.6 XI 2 XI.4
185 M 2 7 A XI, XII 2,3,4. XV 1 XI.4 XI 2 XI.8
186 F 9 7 B XI, XII 2,3. XV 1,2,3,4? XII.1 XI 2 XIII.0
187 M 8 7 A XII, XV 3 XII.2 XI 2 XII.2
188 M 2 7 B XI, XII 1,2,4,5. XV 1,2,3 XII.4 XI 2 XIII.0
189 M 4 7 B XI, XII 2,3,4,5 XI.8 XI 2 XI.4
190 M 2 6 B XI, XII 4,5 XI.4 IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.2
191 F 1 7 B IX, X 1,2,3,4. XI 3,5. XII 4,5 X.6 IX 2,3,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2 X.6
192 F 1 8 A XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 1,3 XII.2 XI 2 XII.2
193 M 10 8 B X, XI 1,2,5. XII 2,4,5 XI.2 IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2,4. XI 2 XI.0
194 M 8 8 B XI, XII 1,2,3,4. XV 1,3 XII.2 XI 2 XII.2
195 M 3 7 B XI, XII 1,2,3. XV 1 XI.8 XI 2. XII 3 XI.6
196 F 2 8 B XI, XII 2 XI.2 XI 2 XI.2