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Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius

Chapter 54: CHAPTER XLVIII.—He who would not have an Office bestowed on some worthless or wicked Person, should contrive that it be solicited by one who is utterly worthless and wicked, or else by one who is in the highest degree noble and good.
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This work offers a systematic political analysis using episodes from early Roman history as exemplars, examining how cities and republics arise, the balance between popular and aristocratic power, and institutional means to preserve liberty. It considers religion, military organization, laws, and civic virtue as tools or threats to stability, analyzes causes of corruption and faction, and evaluates founding and reforming strategies, including the roles of singular founders and collective bodies. Practical prescriptions and historical comparisons illustrate how institutions, leadership, and public behavior contribute to the endurance or decline of free states.

CHAPTER XLVIII.—He who would not have an Office bestowed on some worthless or wicked Person, should contrive that it be solicited by one who is utterly worthless and wicked, or else by one who is in the highest degree noble and good.

Whenever the senate saw a likelihood of the tribunes with consular powers being chosen exclusively from the commons, it took one or other of two ways,—either by causing the office to be solicited by the most distinguished among the citizens; or else, to confess the truth, by bribing some base and ignoble fellow to fasten himself on to those other plebeians of better quality who were seeking the office, and become a candidate conjointly with them. The latter device made the people ashamed to give, the former ashamed to refuse.

This confirms what I said in my last Chapter, as to the people deceiving themselves in generalities but not in particulars.