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Draining for Profit, and Draining for Health

Chapter 14: DRAINING ENGINEERING.
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About This Book

The text presents practical guidance for assessing and removing excess subsurface water, beginning with signs that land needs draining and explanations of how drains alter soil aeration and moisture. It gives step-by-step methods for surveying, laying out, constructing and finishing field drains, including tools, tile manufacture, and silt-basin and outlet design. It addresses upkeep, costs, and the likelihood of financial return, discusses techniques for reclaiming salt marshes, and examines connections between drainage, malarial disease, and household and urban sewerage in relation to public health.

DRAINING ENGINEERING.

The undersigned is prepared to assume the personal direction of works of Agricultural and Town Drainage, and Water Supply, in any part of the country; or to send advice and information, by letter, for the guidance of others.

Persons sending maps of their land, with contour lines, (see Fig. 8, page 54,) accompanied by such information as can be given in writing, will be furnished with explicit instructions concerning the arrangement and depth of the drains required; kinds and sizes of tiles to be used; management of the work, etc., etc.

The lines of drains will be laid down, on the maps, for the direction of local engineers,—and, when required, the grades will be calculated and noted at the positions of the stakes.

For particulars, address

GEO. E. WARING, JR.,
P. O. Box 290,
Newport, R. I.


THE SMALL FRUIT CULTURIST.

BY

ANDREW S. FULLER.

Beautifully Illustrated.

We have heretofore had no work especially devoted to small fruits, and certainly no treatises anywhere that give the information contained in this. It is to the advantage of special works that the author can say all that he has to say on any subject, and not be restricted as to space, as he must be in those works that cover the culture of all fruits—great and small.

This book covers the whole ground of Propagating Small Fruits, their Culture, Varieties, Packing for Market, etc. While very full on the other fruits, the Currants and Raspberries have been more carefully elaborated than ever before, and in this important part of his book, the author has had the invaluable counsel of Charles Downing. The chapter on gathering and packing the fruit is a valuable one, and in it are figured all the baskets and boxes now in common use. The book is very finely and thoroughly illustrated, and makes an admirable companion to the Grape Culturist, by the same author.

CONTENTS:

Chap. I. Barberry.
Chap. II. Strawberry.
Chap. III. Raspberry.
Chap. IV. Blackberry.
Chap. V. Dwarf Cherry.
Chap. VI. Currant.
Chap. VII. Gooseberry.
Chap. VIII. Cornelian Cherry.
Chap. IX. Cranberry.
Chap. X. Huckleberry.
Chap. XI. Sheperdia.
Chap. XII. Preparation for gathering Fruit.

Sent post-paid. Price $1.50.

 

ORANGE JUDD & CO., 245 Broadway, New-York.


THE GRAPE CULTURIST

BY

ANDREW S. FULLER.

NEW AND ENLARGED EDITION.

THE STANDARD WORK

ON THE CULTIVATION OF THE HARDY GRAPE, AS IT NOT ONLY DISCUSSES PRINCIPLES, BUT

ILLUSTRATES PRACTICE.

Every thing is made perfectly plain, and its teachings may be followed upon.

ONE VINE OR A VINEYARD

The following are some of the topics that are treated:

Growing New Varieties From Seed.
Propagation by Single Buds or Eyes.
Propagating Houses and their Management fully described.
How to Grow.
Cuttings in Open Air, and how to Make Layers.
Grafting the Grape—A Simple and Successful Method.
Hybridizing and Crossing—Mode of Operation.
Soil and Situation—Planting and Cultivation.
Pruning, Training, and Trellises—all the Systems Explained.
Garden Culture—How to Grow Vines in a Door-Yard.
Insects, Mildew, Sun-Scald, and other Troubles.
Description of the Valuable and the Discarded Varieties.

Sent post-paid. Price $1.50.

 

Orange Judd & Co., 245 Broadway.


AMERICAN POMOLOGY

APPLES.

By Doct. JOHN A. WARDER,

PRESIDENT OHIO POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY; VICE-PRESIDENT AMERICAN POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

293 ILLUSTRATIONS.

This volume has about 750 pages, the first 375 of which are devoted to the discussion of the general subjects of propagation, nursery culture, selection and planting, cultivation of orchards, care of fruit, insects, and the like; the remainder is occupied with descriptions of apples. With the richness of material at hand, the trouble was to decide what to leave out. It will be found that while the old and standard varieties are not neglected, the new and promising sorts, especially those of the South and West, have prominence. A list of selections for different localities by eminent orchardists is a valuable portion of the volume, while the Analytical Index or Catalogue Raisonné, as the French would say, is the most extended American fruit list ever published, and gives evidence of a fearful amount of labor.

CONTENTS.

Chapter I.—INTRODUCTORY.
Chapter II.—HISTORY OF THE APPLE.
Chapter III.—PROPAGATION. - Buds and Cuttings—Grafting—Budding—The Nursery.
Chapter IV.—DWARFING.
Chapter V.—DISEASES.
Chapter VI.—THE SITE FOR AN ORCHARD.
Chapter VII.—PREPARATION OF SOIL FOR AN ORCHARD.
Chapter VIII.—SELECTION AND PLANTING.
Chapter IX.—CULTURE, Etc.
Chapter X.—PHILOSOPHY OF PRUNING.
Chapter XI.—THINNING.
Chapter XII.—RIPENING AND PRESERVING FRUITS.
Chapter XIII and XIV.—INSECTS.
Chapter XV.—CHARACTERS OF FRUITS AND THEIR VALUE—TERMS USED.
Chapter XVI.—CLASSIFICATION. - Necessity for—Basis of—Characters—Shape—Its Regularity—Flavor—Color—Their several Values, etc. Description of Apples.
Chapter XVII.—FRUIT LISTS—CATALOGUE AND INDEX OF FRUITS.

Sent Post-Paid. Price $3.00.

 

ORANGE JUDD & CO., 245 Broadway, New-York


GARDENING FOR PROFIT

In the Market and Family Garden.

By Peter Henderson.

FINELY ILLUSTRATED.

This is the first work on Market Gardening ever published in this country. Its author is well known as a market gardener of eighteen years' successful experience. In this work he has recorded this experience, and given, without reservation, the methods necessary to the profitable culture of the commercial or

MARKET GARDEN.

It is a work for which there has long been a demand, and one which will commend itself, not only to those who grow vegetables for sale, but to the cultivator of the

FAMILY GARDEN,

to whom it presents methods quite different from the old ones generally practiced. It is an ORIGINAL AND PURELY AMERICAN work, and not made up, as books on gardening too often are, by quotations from foreign authors.

Every thing is made perfectly plain, and the subject treated in all its details, from the selection of the soil to preparing the products for market.

CONTENTS.

Men fitted for the Business of Gardening.
The Amount of Capital Required, and
Working Force per Acre.
Profits of Market Gardening.
Location, Situation, and Laying Out.
Soils, Drainage, and Preparation.
Manures, Implements.
Uses and Management of Cold Frames.
Formation and Management of Hot-beds.
Forcing Pits or Green-houses.
Seeds and Seed Raising.
How, When, and Where to Sow Seeds.
Transplanting, Insects.
Packing of Vegetables for Shipping.
Preservation of Vegetables in Winter.
Vegetables, their Varieties and Cultivation.

In the last chapter, the most valuable kinds are described, and the culture proper to each is given in detail.

Sent post-paid, price $1.50.

ORANGE JUDD & CO., 245 Broadway, New-York.


The American Agricultural Annual

FOR 1870.

A YEAR BOOK

WANTED BY EVERY BODY.

This valuable Year Book has now reached its fourth number. In its general features it follows the plan of the three numbers that have preceded it, and, like them, is beautifully illustrated.

CONTENTS.

Almanac and Calendar for 1870. Agricultural and Kindred Journals. Agricultural and Kindred Books. Prospect and Retrospect. Immigration. Home Markets. Coöperation among Farmers. Commercial Fertilizers. The Crops and the Weather. Thorough Drainage. Agricultural Exhibitions. Poultry Societies and Shows. Importation of Live Stock. Death of Distinguished Agriculturists. Inventions affecting Agriculture. Novelties in Agricultural Seeds, etc. Oats. Sanford Corn. Potato Fever. Adobe or Earth-wall Building—by E. G. Potter. Potatoes Worth Raising—by Dr. F. M. Hexamer. Yield of Potatoes in 1869. Wheat Hoe. How to Train a Heifer. Care of Hen and Chickens. Cultivation of Root Crops. Kohl Rabi. Dry Earth—the Earth-Closet Principle in the Barn. General Agricultural Matters. Characteristics of Different Breeds of Thoroughbred Stock. Earth-Closets—Success of the System. Progress in Fish Culture. Cold Spring Trout Ponds. Bellows Falls Trout Pond. Montdale Ponds. S. H. Ainsworth's Ponds and Race. Mumford Ponds. Poheganut Trout Ponds. Breeds of Fish. Fish as Farm Stock—by W. Clift. The Stocking of Ponds and Brooks. English Agricultural Implements. Inventions affecting Milk, and Cheese-making—by Gardner B. Weeks. Notes on Veterinary Subjects. Coöperation in Swine-breeding. Letter from Dr. Calvin Cutter. Steaming Fodder for Milch Cows—by S. M. and D. Wells. The Harvester, Reaper, and Mower—by Isaac W. White. Improvement in Drain Tiles. Farmer's Directory.

Sent post-paid. Price, fancy paper covers, 50 cents; Cloth, 75 cents.

Either of these Annuals for the three preceding years may be had at the same prices.

ORANGE JUDD & CO.,

245 Broadway, New-York.


The American Horticultural Annual

FOR 1870.

A YEAR BOOK

FOR EVERY HOME.

The fourth number of this beautiful serial is now ready. It contains a popular record of horticultural progress during the past year, with other valuable articles, many of which are illustrated with elegant engravings.

CONTENTS.

Calendars for each Month in the Year. Astronomical Memoranda. Number of Trees, Plants, etc., required to Set an Acre. Hardy and Tender Vegetables. Postage on Horticultural Matter. Tables of Quantities of Seed. The Retinisporas—By Josiah Hoopes. Selecting and Saving Seeds—By Wm G. Comstock. Inarching the Grapevine—By "Al Fresco." Apples in 1869—with Descriptions of New Varieties—By J. A. Warder. Pears in 1869—with Notes on some of the Newer Varieties—By P. Barry. Quinces in 1869. Plums in 1869. Peaches in 1869—New Varieties—By F. R. Elliott. Cherries in 1869—with Notes of New Varieties and Comments on the Nomenclature of Older Sorts. Native Grapes in 1869. Notes on the Small Fruits in 1869—By A. S. Fuller. Hardy Trees and Shrubs in 1869. New Roses Tested in 1869—By John Saul. The American Pomological Society. New and Interesting Bedding and other Plants Tested in 1869—By Peter Henderson. New or Noteworthy Vegetables in 1869—By Jas. J. H. Gregory, and others. Horticultural implements, etc., in 1869. Horticultural and Kindred Journals. Books upon Horticulture and Allied Subjects, published in 1869. List of Nurserymen, Seedsmen, etc.

Sent post-paid. Price, fancy paper covers, 50 cents; Cloth, 75 cents.

Either of these Annuals for the three preceding years may be had at the same prices.

ORANGE JUDD & CO.,

245 Broadway New-York.


[Established in 1842.]

A Good, Cheap, and very Valuable Paper for Every Man, Woman and Child,

IN CITY, VILLAGE and COUNTRY,

THE

AMERICAN AGRICULTURIST,

FOR THE

FARM, GARDEN AND HOUSEHOLD,

Including a Special Department of Interesting and Instructive Reading for CHILDREN and YOUTH.

The Agriculturist is a large periodical of Forty-four pages, quarto, not octavo, beautifully printed, and filled with plain, practical, reliable, original matter, including hundreds of beautiful and instructive Engravings in every annual volume.

It contains each month a Calendar of Operations to be performed on the Farm, in the Orchard and Garden, in and around the Dwelling, etc.

The thousands of hints and suggestions given in every volume are prepared by practical, intelligent working men, who know what they talk and write about. The articles are thoroughly edited, and every way reliable.

The Household Department is valuable to every Housekeeper, affording very many useful hints and directions calculated to lighten and facilitate in-door work.

The Department for Children and Youth, is prepared with special care not only to amuse, but also to inculcate knowledge and sound moral principles.

Terms.—The circulation of the American Agriculturist, (about 150,000) is so large that it can be furnished at the low price of $1.50 a year; four copies, one year, for $5; ten copies, one year, for $12; twenty or more copies, one year, $1 each; single copies, 15 cents each. An extra copy to the one furnishing a club of ten or twenty.

TRY IT A YEAR.

ORANGE JUDD & CO.,

Publishers & Proprietors,

No. 245 Broadway, New-York City.