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Drugs that enslave

Chapter 50: INDEX.
By H. H. Kane
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Drugs/Alcohol/PharmacologyHealth & Medicine

About This Book

The text analyzes the formation, clinical features, and management of dependence on opiates, chloral, and hashish, combining statistical evidence, case observations, and literature review. It describes preparations and methods of administration, classifies symptoms and complications—especially those from subcutaneous morphine use—and outlines therapeutic approaches and specific agents for withdrawal and recovery. Separate chapters discuss chloral's physiological effects and abstinence syndromes and summarize the rarer hashish habit. Underlying causes, social trends, and the medical community's role in propagating or treating these habits are considered throughout.

INDEX.

  • A.
  • Abortion from excessive use of morphia, 43.
  • Abscess from hypodermic injection of morphia, 71.
  • Absorption of morphia, rapidity of, 83.
  • Accidents from subcutaneous use of morphia, 71.
  • Ady, Dr. A., case by, 152.
  • After-treatment of opium and morphia habits, 140.
  • Ages of opium and morphia takers, 25.
  • of chloral takers, 150.
  • Akland, Dr. Fr., on chloral habit, 151.
  • Albuminuria from continued use of opiates, 46.
  • in chloral takers, 182.
  • Alcoholic stimulants used by opium takers, 38.
  • in treatment of morphia-mania, 139.
  • Allbutt, Dr. T. Clifford, observations of, 54.
  • Alopecia, in morphia takers, 40.
  • Amaurosis from continued use of opiates, 47.
  • in chloral takers, 197.
  • Amidon, Dr. R. W., experiments of, 99.
  • Andrews, Dr. Judson B., case by, 54.
  • Anstie, Dr., case by, 175, 178.
  • Aphasia from prolonged use of chloral, 171.
  • Arton, Dr. J. H., case by, 180.
  • Ascites from excessive use of morphia, 35, 36.
  • Atkinson, Dr. A., case by, 76.
  • B.
  • Barker, Dr. Fordyce, 29.
  • Barkitt, Dr. F. W., case by, 102.
  • Bartholow, Prof. Roberts, observations of, 90.
  • case by, 72.
  • Baths in treatment of morphia takers, 130.
  • Beaumetz-Dujardin, case by, 71.
  • Belladonna in treatment of morphia takers, 136.
  • Bidlack, Dr., case by, 152.
  • Bigelow, Dr. H. C., case by, 184, 198.
  • Bile, effects of continued use of opiates on, 37.
  • Blalock, Dr. W. C., hydrocyanic acid in treatment of opium habit, 137.
  • Blood, effects of chloral on, 186.
  • “Bloating” in morphia takers, 39.
  • Bond, Dr. Thos., case by, 170.
  • Bouchut, chloral diabetes, 182.
  • Braine, Dr. F. W., case by, 88.
  • Bradley, Dr. Edward, cases by, 184, 199.
  • Brandeis, Dr. R. C., case by, 180.
  • Brown-Sequard on chloral paralysis, 178.
  • Bromides in the treatment of opium takers, 136.
  • Bryce, Dr. C. A., case by, 205.
  • Bunting, Dr. James, case by, 170.
  • C.
  • Cable, Dr. W. W., case by, 91.
  • Calkins, Dr. Alonzo, observations of, 44, 210.
  • Calvet, observations of, 96.
  • Cannabis Indica in treatment of opium habit, 137.
  • continued use of, 206.
  • Capsicum in treatment of opium habit, 136.
  • Casts in urine of morphia takers, 46.
  • Change from opium to alcohol, etc., 38.
  • Chills, nervous, in chloral takers, 177.
  • Chloral hydrate, continued use of, 149.
  • in treatment of opium habit, 137.
  • Circulation, effects of chloral on, 186.
  • in morphia takers, 48.
  • Civil condition of chloral takers, 150.
  • Civilization as a modifier of the nervous system, 17.
  • Claggett & Walls, Drs., case sent by, 118.
  • Clark, Dr. Alonzo, case by, 93.
  • Clinical Society of London, report of, 149.
  • Coca in treatment of opium habit, 136.
  • Coleridge, amount of opium used by, 27.
  • Color of skin in morphia takers, 38.
  • Compton, Dr. W. M., observations of, 155.
  • Constipation in opium takers, 37.
  • Corona, injection of drugs into veins, 90.
  • Cram, Dr. C. W., observations of, 155.
  • Craving for stimulants and narcotics, 33, 207.
  • Crothers, Dr. T. D., case by, 173.
  • Cullen, Dr. C. R., observations of, 194.
  • D.
  • Dabbs, Dr. G. H. R., case by, 186.
  • Dangers, of chloral habit, 202.
  • Davis, Dr. G. W., case by, 171.
  • Deaths from chloral, 202.
  • Delmont, Dr. F., case by, 194.
  • Delirium in abandoning chloral, 200.
  • Dessau, Dr. S. Henry, case by, 204.
  • De Quincey, confessions of, 22, 33.
  • preparation and amount used by, 27.
  • Diabetes from morphia taking, 41, 46, 47.
  • chloral taking, 182.
  • Diet in the treatment of morphia abstinence, 138.
  • Digestive apparatus, effect of opiates on, 34.
  • chloral on, 180.
  • Diplopia from excessive use of morphia, 47.
  • Diseases of the present day, peculiarities of, 17.
  • Doane, Dr. H. H., case by, 172, 185.
  • Douche, cold, uses of, 131.
  • Dover’s powder, 27.
  • Dreams, 19, 20.
  • Drunkards, use of chloral by, 163.
  • Dyspepsia in opium takers, 34, 142.
  • Dyspnœa in chloral takers, 195.
  • E.
  • Earle, Dr. C. Warrington, observations of, 24.
  • Electricity in treatment of opium takers, 132.
  • Elliot, Dr. Geo. F., case by, 200.
  • Eruptions in morphia takers, 37, 38.
  • Erysipelas from subcutaneous injection of morphine, 74.
  • Eyes, effect of prolonged use of opiates on, 47.
  • chloral on, 197, 201.
  • F.
  • Fæces, in morphia-mania, 36, 37.
  • Feltz & Ritter on chloral diabetes, 182.
  • Folsom, Dr. Norton, case by, 113.
  • Formation of opium and morphine habits, 18, 31, 32.
  • Fowler, Dr. Geo. R., observations of, 84.
  • Francis, Dr. Sam’l W., case by, 84.
  • Fry, Dr. Frank H., case by, 172.
  • G.
  • Gastric juice, effect of opiates on secretion of, 34.
  • catarrh in opium takers, 35.
  • Georges & Bernard-Claude, experiments of, 92.
  • Graham, Dr. Arthur, case by, 78.
  • Griswold, Dr. Gaspar, experiments of, 97.
  • H.
  • Habit, opium, how formed, 18.
  • Hemorrhoids in morphia habituès, 37.
  • Hemorrhage from mucous surfaces in chloral takers, 182, 201.
  • Hair, falling of in opium takers, 40.
  • Ham, Dr. O. F., case by, 185.
  • Harrington, Dr. H. L., case by, 80.
  • Hashisch habit, 206.
  • Hayne, Dr. A. P., observations of, 171.
  • Haywood, Dr. Burke, case by, 198.
  • Heartburn in morphia takers, 37.
  • Herpes zoster in morphia takers, 40.
  • Holbrook, Dr. M. L., cases by, 153.
  • Houtz, Dr. J. A., observations of, 87.
  • Husted, Dr. N. C., case by, 198.
  • Hutchinson, Dr. Wm. F., case by, 132.
  • Hydrocyanic acid in treatment of morphia taking, 137.
  • Hypodermic injection of morphia, 24, 30, 145.
  • Hysteria, how modified by opiates, 54.
  • I.
  • Impaction of fæces, 37.
  • Impotence from prolonged use of opiates, 45.
  • Incoherence of morphia takers, 53.
  • Ingalls, Dr. E. F., case by, 79.
  • Inglis, Dr. T., case by, 159.
  • Injection of morphine into a vein, 75.
  • Insanity from continued use of chloral, 168.
  • opiates, 52.
  • Insomnia, best remedy for, 140.
  • Intellectual grade of opium takers, 25.
  • J.
  • Jaundice from continued use of opiates, 35, 37, 38.
  • Jewell, Prof. J. S., observations of, 84.
  • Jones, Dr. N. Jasper, case by, 163.
  • Dr. E., case by, 76.
  • K.
  • Kane, Dr. H. H., experiments of, 95, 98.
  • Keyes’ solution of morphia, 72.
  • Keyser, case by, 198.
  • Kidneys, effect of prolonged use of opiates on, 39, 46.
  • Kiernan, Dr. J. G., observations of, 192.
  • Kilpatrick, Dr. A. R., case by, 204.
  • King, Dr. Willis P., case by, 168.
  • Kinsman, Dr. D. N., case by, 169.
  • Kirn, Dr. Ludwig, observations of, 187, 195.
  • L.
  • Labbée, chloral diabetes, 182.
  • Lactucarium, 138.
  • Lee, Dr. Benj., case by, 175.
  • Leucorrhœa in opium takers, 43, 141.
  • Levenstein, observations and experiments of, 30, 42, 45, 47, 62, 106, 107, 182.
  • Lewis, Dr. Morris J., observations of, 183.
  • Dr. R. F., case by, 203.
  • Ligature in subcutaneous medication, 100.
  • Lobelia, 137.
  • Locomotion in opium takers, 48.
  • Loose, Dr., observations of, 30.
  • Lupulin, 138.
  • Lusk, Prof. W. T., observations of, 94.
  • Lying propensities of opium takers, 52, 53.
  • Lyman, Prof. H. M., case by, 154.
  • M.
  • MacDonald, Dr. Carlos F., on the chloral habit, 152.
  • Malaria, symptoms of, in opium takers, 62.
  • Mattison, Dr. J. B., observations of, 30, 136, 175, 178, 179.
  • Marsh, Dr. Madison, observations of, 155.
  • Maudsley on chloral in insanity, 171.
  • McAllister, Dr. W. F., case by, 30.
  • Medico-Chirurgical Society’s cases and experiments, 83, 98.
  • Meldon, Dr. Austin, case by, 103.
  • Memory, effect of continued use of chloral on, 170.
  • hashisch on, 211.
  • Menstruation in morphia takers, 41, 142.
  • chloral takers, 185.
  • Miller, F. H., case by, 84.
  • J. A., case by, 184.
  • Mind, effect of prolonged use of opiates on, 49.
  • chloral on, 165.
  • hashisch on, 211.
  • Morgan, Dr. Herbert M., observations of, 201.
  • Morphia habit, the, 17.
  • subcutaneous use of, 24, 30, 145.
  • M’Rae, Dr. A. E., case by, 193.
  • Murphy, Dr. W. Kirkpatrick, cases by, 165, 178.
  • Muscæ volantes, 47.
  • Muscular system, effect of continued use of opiates on, 48.
  • effect of continued use of chloral on, 194.
  • N.
  • Neal, Dr. W. A., case by, 77.
  • Nervous element, growth of, 17, 18.
  • system, condition of, in opium takers, 53.
  • system, condition, of, in chloral takers, 174.
  • Neuralgia from prolonged use of opiates, 53, 142.
  • chloral, 174, 175.
  • Neurasthenic patients, danger of using narcotics and stimulants with, 31, 32.
  • Nordlin, Dr. J. H., observations of, 151.
  • case by, 185.
  • Nose, reddening of, in opium takers, 39.
  • Nussbaum, Prof., case by, 84.
  • O.
  • “Observer,” case by, 85.
  • Œsophagus, paralysis of, 180.
  • Opium habit, the, 17.
  • smoking, 29.
  • preparations of, 27.
  • P.
  • Pack, the cold, 131.
  • Paralysis from continued use of chloral, 177.
  • Park, Dr. Roswell, case by, 170.
  • Parker, Prof. Willard, case by, 94.
  • Parrish, Dr. Jos., observations of, 21, 153.
  • Pathology of opium and morphine habits, 17-27.
  • Pepper, Prof. Wm., intravenous injection of milk, 87.
  • Pepy’s Journal, extract from, 95.
  • Personal experiences of an ex-opium habituè, 50.
  • Perrigo, Dr. James, case by, 171.
  • Perspiration in opium habituès, 39.
  • Pflueger’s theory of artificial menopause, 42.
  • Photophobia from chloral, 197.
  • Physicians, how to blame, 18.
  • Pollak, Dr., on chloral habit, 155.
  • Pollock, Dr. C., case by, 173.
  • Pregnancy in morphia takers, 43.
  • Preparations of opium commonly used, 27.
  • Preservatives for morphia solutions, 74.
  • Prevalence of the opium habit, 18.
  • Progeny, effect of continued use of morphine on, 44.
  • Prognosis in opium habituation, 143.
  • chloral habituation, 202.
  • Purpura hemorrhagica from excessive use of morphine, 35, 40.
  • Q.
  • Quantity of opium and morphine used by habituès, 28.
  • R.
  • Rapidity of absorption of morphine, 98.
  • Reiman, Dr., observations of, 151.
  • Remondino, Dr. P. C., case by, 203.
  • Respiration, effects of chloral on, 195.
  • Richardson, Dr. B. W., on the chloral habit, 156.
  • Roberts, Arthur, case by, 89.
  • Dr. John, observations of, 183.
  • S.
  • Schlaugenhausen, Dr., opinions of, 151.
  • Schüle, observations of, 193, 198.
  • Seguin, Dr. E. C., case by, 78.
  • Semen, condition of, in opium habituès, 45.
  • Sensation modified by prolonged use of opiates, 41, 70.
  • Sex of opium habituès, 25.
  • chloral takers, 150.
  • Sexual organs, effects of continued use of opiates on, 41.
  • effects of continued use of chloral on, 184.
  • Shettle, Dr. R. C., observations of, 194.
  • Shurtleff, Dr. G. A., observations of, 153.
  • Skin, effects of continued use of opiates on, 38, 71.
  • chloral on, 187.
  • Sleep of morphia takers, 49.
  • Sleightholme, Dr. J. Pennock, case by, 90.
  • Smith, Prof. A. A., on chloral habit, 152.
  • Dr. Q. C., observations of, 164.
  • Dr. Nathan R., observations of, 192.
  • Specific gravity of urine in morphia takers, 46.
  • chloral takers, 183.
  • “Spectator,” case by, 85.
  • Sterility from continued use of opiates, 42.
  • Stimulants, 139.
  • Stools, character of, in opium habituation, 36.
  • Strangury from prolonged use of opiates, 47.
  • Stramonium, 137.
  • Strychnia, 136.
  • Sudden deprivation, dangers of, 127.
  • Symptoms of abstinence from morphia, 125.
  • chloral, 200.
  • T.
  • Taylor, Dr. Isaac E., 29.
  • Temper in opium habituès, 49.
  • Temperament of chloral takers, 162.
  • Testicles, atrophy of, 45.
  • Tetanus from subcutaneous injections, 101.
  • Thomas, Prof. T. Gaillard, cases by, 31.
  • Thornley, Dr. J. G., use of chloral in insanity, 151.
  • Treatment of opium and morphine habits, 106.
  • chloral habit, 200.
  • Tupper, Dr. Aug. M., case by, 80.
  • Turnbull, observations of, 194.
  • U.
  • Upham, Dr. W. R., case by, 177.
  • Upshur, Dr. J. N., cases by, 184.
  • Urinary organs, effect of continued use of opiates on, 46.
  • effect of continued use of chloral on, 181.
  • V.
  • Vaginismus from continued use of opiates, 43, 62.
  • Vaso-motor disturbances due to chloral, 177.
  • Veiled Prophet of Khorassan, 51.
  • Veins, puncture of, by hypodermic needle, 75.
  • Vertigo in chloral habituès, 179.
  • Vesical tenesmus from opium habituation, 62.
  • Von Mering and Musculus, uro-chloralic acid, 183.
  • W.
  • Washington, Dr., 29.
  • Webb, Dr. J. W. F., cases by, 184, 192.
  • Wells, Spencer, observations of, 194.
  • Wenger, Dr. E., case by, 88.
  • Wilson, Dr. E. T., case by, 78.
  • Wood, Alexander, 29.
  • Prof. H. C., cases by, 83.
  • on hashisch, 212.
  • Woodling, Dr. M. E., case by, 75.