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Drum-Taps

Chapter 12: VIRGINIA—THE WEST.
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About This Book

A sequence of poems confronts the realities of war and its aftermath, alternating rousing martial imagery with intimate scenes of suffering and care. Several pieces use drumbeat and march motifs to evoke public fervor, urban energy, and battlefield noise, while other poems linger at bivouacs, hospital wards, and graves to record private grief and the tending of the wounded. Recurrent contrasts between nature’s continuity and human violence shape reflections on mourning, duty, and reconciliation, producing shifts from trumpetlike exultation to elegiac tenderness and quiet moral reckoning.





RISE O DAYS FROM YOUR FATHOMLESS DEEPS.

1

  Rise O days from your fathomless deeps, till you loftier, fiercer
            sweep,
  Long for my soul hungering gymnastic I devour'd what the earth gave
            me,
  Long I roam'd the woods of the north, long I watch'd Niagara pouring,
  I travel'd the prairies over and slept on their breast, I cross'd the
            Nevadas, I cross'd the plateaus,
  I ascended the towering rocks along the Pacific, I sail'd out to sea,
  I sail'd through the storm, I was refresh'd by the storm,
  I watch'd with joy the threatening maws of the waves,
  I mark'd the white combs where they career'd so high, curling over,
  I heard the wind piping, I saw the black clouds,
  Saw from below what arose and mounted (O superb! O wild as my heart,
            and powerful!)
  Heard the continuous thunder as it bellow'd after the lightning,
  Noted the slender and jagged threads of lightning as sudden and fast
            amid the din they chased each other across the sky;
  These, and such as these, I, elate, saw—saw with wonder, yet pensive
            and masterful,
  All the menacing might of the globe uprisen around me,
  Yet there with my soul I fed, I fed content, supercilious.

2

  'Twas well, O soul—'twas a good preparation you gave me,
  Now we advance our latent and ampler hunger to fill,
  Now we go forth to receive what the earth and the sea never gave us,
  Not through the mighty woods we go, but through the mightier cities,
  Something for us is pouring now more than Niagara pouring,
  Torrents of men, (sources and rills of the Northwest are you indeed
            inexhaustible?)
  What, to pavements and homesteads here, what were those storms of the
            mountains and sea?
  What, to passions I witness around me to-day? was the sea risen?
  Was the wind piping the pipe of death under the black clouds?
  Lo! from deeps more unfathomable, something more deadly and savage,
  Manhattan rising, advancing with menacing front—Cincinnati, Chicago,
            unchain'd;
  What was that swell I saw on the ocean? behold what comes here,
  How it climbs with daring feet and hands—how it dashes!
  How the true thunder bellows after the lightning—how bright the
            flashes of lightning!
  How Democracy with desperate vengeful port strides on, shown through
            the dark by those flashes of lightning!
  (Yet a mournful wail and low sob I fancied I heard through the dark,
  In a lull of the deafening confusion.)

3

  Thunder on! stride on, Democracy! strike with vengeful stroke!
  And do you rise higher than ever yet O days, O cities!
  Crash heavier, heavier yet O storms! you have done me good,
  My soul prepared in the mountains absorbs your immortal strong
            nutriment,
  Long had I walk'd my cities, my country roads through farms, only
            half satisfied,
  One doubt nauseous undulating like a snake, crawl'd on the ground
            before me,
  Continually preceding my steps, turning upon me oft, ironically
            hissing low;
  The cities I loved so well I abandon'd and left, I sped to the
            certainties suitable to me,
  Hungering, hungering, hungering, for primal energies and Nature's
            dauntlessness,
  I refresh'd myself with it only, I could relish it only,
  I waited the bursting forth of the pent fire—on the water and air I
            waited long;
  But now I no longer wait, I am fully satisfied, I am glutted,
  I have witness'd the true lightning, I have witness'd my cities
            electric,
  I have lived to behold man burst forth and warlike America rise,
  Hence I will seek no more the food of the northern solitary wilds,
  No more the mountains roam or sail the stormy sea.








VIRGINIA—THE WEST.

  The noble sire fallen on evil days,
  I saw with hand uplifted, menacing, brandishing,
  (Memories of old in abeyance, love and faith in abeyance,)
  The insane knife toward the Mother of All.

  The noble son on sinewy feet advancing,
  I saw, out of the land of prairies, land of Ohio's waters and of
            Indiana,
  To the rescue the stalwart giant hurry his plenteous offspring,
  Drest in blue, bearing their trusty rifles on their shoulders.

  Then the Mother of All with calm voice speaking,
  As to you Rebellious, (I seemed to hear her say,) why strive against
            me, and why seek my life?
  When you yourself forever provide to defend me?
  For you provided me Washington—and now these also.








CITY OF SHIPS.

  City of ships!
  (O the black ships! O the fierce ships!
  O the beautiful sharp-bow'd steam-ships and sail-ships!)
  City of the world! (for all races are here,
  All the lands of the earth make contributions here;)
  City of the sea! city of hurried and glittering tides!
  City whose gleeful tides continually rush or recede, whirling in and
            out with eddies and foam!
  City of wharves and stores—city of tall façades of marble and iron!
  Proud and passionate city—mettlesome, mad, extravagant city!
  Spring up, O city—not for peace alone, but be indeed yourself,
            warlike!
  Fear not—submit to no models but your own O city!
  Behold me—incarnate me as I have incarnated you!
  I have rejected nothing you offer'd me—whom you adopted I have
            adopted,
  Good or bad I never question you—I love all—I do not condemn any
            thing,
  I chant and celebrate all that is yours—yet peace no more,
  In peace I chanted peace, but now the drum of war is mine,
  War, red war is my song through your streets, O city!








THE CENTENARIAN'S STORY.

  Volunteer of 1861-2, (at Washington Park, Brooklyn, assisting the
            Centenarian.)

  Give me your hand old Revolutionary,
  The hill-top is nigh, but a few steps, (make room gentlemen,)
  Up the path you have follow'd me well, spite of your hundred and
            extra years,
  You can walk old man, though your eyes are almost done,
  Your faculties serve you, and presently I must have them serve me.
  Rest, while I tell what the crowd around us means,
  On the plain below recruits are drilling and exercising,
  There is the camp, one regiment departs to-morrow,
  Do you hear the officers giving their orders?
  Do you hear the clank of the muskets?

  Why what comes over you now old man?
  Why do you tremble and clutch my hand so convulsively?
  The troops are but drilling, they are yet surrounded with smiles.
  Around them at hand the well-drest friends and the women,
  While splendid and warm the afternoon sun shines down,
  Green the midsummer verdure and fresh blows the dallying breeze,
  O'er proud and peaceful cities and arm of the sea between.
  But drill and parade are over, they march back to quarters,
  Only hear that approval of hands! hear what a clapping!

  As wending the crowds now part and disperse—but we old man,
  Not for nothing have I brought you hither—we must remain,
  You to speak in your turn, and I to listen and tell.

  The Centenarian.
  When I clutch'd your hand it was not with terror,
  But suddenly pouring about me here on every side,
  And below there where the boys were drilling, and up the slopes they
            ran,
  And where tents are pitch'd, and wherever you see south and
            south-east and south-west,
  Over hills, across lowlands, and in the skirts of woods,
  And along the shores, in mire (now fill'd over) came again and
            suddenly raged,
  As eighty-five years a-gone no mere parade receiv'd with applause of
            friends,
  But a battle which I took part in myself—aye, long ago as it is I
            took part in it,
  Walking then this hill-top, this same ground.

  Aye, this is the ground,
  My blind eyes even as I speak behold it re-peopled from graves,
  The years recede, pavements and stately houses disappear,
  Rude forts appear again, the old hoop'd guns are mounted,
  I see the lines of rais'd earth stretching from river to bay,
  I mark the vista of waters, I mark the uplands and slopes;
  Here we lay encamp'd, it was this time in summer also.

  As I talk I remember all, I remember the Declaration,
  It was read here, the whole army paraded, it was read to us here,
  By his staff surrounded the General stood in the middle, he held up
            his unsheath'd sword,
  It glitter'd in the sun in full sight of the army.

  'Twas a bold act then—the English war-ships had just arrived,
  We could watch down the lower bay where they lay at anchor,
  And the transports swarming with soldiers.

  A few days more and they landed, and then the battle.

  Twenty thousand were brought against us,
  A veteran force furnish'd with good artillery.
  I tell not now the whole of the battle,
  But one brigade early in the forenoon order'd forward to engage the
            red-coats,
  Of that brigade I tell, and how steadily it march'd,
  And how long and well it stood confronting death.

  Who do you think that was marching steadily sternly confronting
            death?
  It was the brigade of the youngest men, two thousand strong,
  Raised in Virginia and Maryland, and most of them known personally to
            the General.

  Jauntily forward they went with quick step toward Gowanus' waters,
  Till of a sudden unlook'd for by defiles through the woods, gain'd at
            night,
  The British advancing, rounding in from the east, fiercely playing
            their guns,
  That brigade of the youngest was cut off and at the enemy's mercy.

  The General watch'd them from this hill,
  They made repeated desperate attempts to burst their environment,
  They drew close together, very compact, their flag flying in the
            middle,
  But O from the hills how the cannon were thinning and thinning them!

  It sickens me yet, that slaughter!
  I saw the moisture gather in drops on the face of the General.
  I saw how he wrung his hands in anguish.

  Meanwhile the British manoeuvr'd to draw us out for a pitch'd battle,
  But we dared not trust the chances of a pitch'd battle.

  We fought the fight in detachments.
  Sallying forth we fought at several points, but in each the luck was
            against us,
  Our foe advancing, steadily getting the best of it, push'd us back to
            the works on this hill,
  Till we turn'd menacing here, and then he left us.

  That was the going out of the brigade of the youngest men, two
            thousand strong,
  Few return'd, nearly all remain in Brooklyn.
  That and here my General's first battle,
  No women looking on nor sunshine to bask in, it did not conclude with
            applause,
  Nobody clapp'd hands here then.

  But in darkness in mist on the ground under a chill rain,
  Wearied that night we lay foil'd and sullen,
  While scornfully laugh'd many an arrogant lord oft' against us
            encamp'd,
  Quite within hearing, feasting, clinking wineglasses together over
            their victory.

  So dull and damp and another day,
  But the night of that, mist lifting, rain ceasing,
  Silent as a ghost while they thought they were sure of him, my
            General retreated.

  I saw him at the river-side,
  Down by the ferry lit by torches, hastening the embarcation;
  My General waited till the soldiers and wounded were all pass'd over,
  And then, (it was just ere sunrise,) these eyes rested on him for the
            last time.

  Every one else seem'd fill'd with gloom,
  Many no doubt thought of capitulation.

  But when my General pass'd me,
  As he stood in his boat and look'd toward the coming sun,
  I saw something different from capitulation.

  Terminus.
  Enough, the Centenarian's story ends,
  The two, the past and present, have interchanged,
  I myself as connecter, as chansonnier of a great future, am now
            speaking.

  And is this the ground Washington trod?
  And these waters I listlessly daily cross, are these the waters he
            cross'd,
  As resolute in defeat as other generals in their proudest triumphs?

  I must copy the story, and send it eastward and westward,
  I must preserve that look as it beam'd on you rivers of Brooklyn.

  See—as the annual round returns the phantoms return,
  It is the 27th of August and the British have landed,
  The battle begins and goes against us, behold through the smoke
            Washington's face,
  The brigade of Virginia and Maryland have march'd forth to intercept
            the enemy,
  They are cut off, murderous artillery from the hills plays upon them,
  Rank after rank falls, while over them silently droops the flag,
  Baptized that day in many a young man's bloody wounds,
  In death, defeat, and sisters', mothers' tears.

  Ah, hills and slopes of Brooklyn! I perceive you are more valuable
            than your owners supposed;
  In the midst of you stands an encampment very old,
  Stands forever the camp of that dead brigade.








CAVALRY CROSSING A FORD.

  A line in long array where they wind betwixt green islands,
  They take a serpentine course, their arms flash in the sun—hark to
            the musical clank,
  Behold the silvery river, in it the splashing horses loitering stop
            to drink,
  Behold the brown-faced men, each group, each person a picture, the
            negligent rest on the saddles,
  Some emerge on the opposite bank, others are just entering the
            ford—while
  Scarlet and blue and snowy white,
  The guidon flags flutter gayly in the wind.








BIVOUAC ON A MOUNTAIN SIDE.

  I see before me now a traveling army halting,
  Below a fertile valley spread, with barns and the orchards of summer,
  Behind, the terraced sides of a mountain, abrupt, in places rising
            high,
  Broken, with rocks, with clinging cedars, with tall shapes dingily
            seen,
  The numerous camp-fires scatter'd near and far, some away up on the
            mountain,
  The shadowy forms of men and horses, looming, large-sized,
            flickering,
  And over all the sky—the sky! far, far out of reach, studded,
            breaking out, the eternal stars.








AN ARMY CORPS ON THE MARCH.

  With its cloud of skirmishers in advance,
  With now the sound of a single shot snapping like a whip, and now an
            irregular volley,
  The swarming ranks press on and on, the dense brigades press on,
  Glittering dimly, toiling under the sun—the dust-cover'd men,
  In columns rise and fall to the undulations of the ground,
  With artillery interspers'd—the wheels rumble, the horses sweat,
  As the army corps advances.








BY THE BIVOUAC'S FITFUL FLAME.

  By the bivouac's fitful flame,
  A procession winding around me, solemn and sweet and slow—but first
            I note,
  The tents of the sleeping army, the fields' and woods' dim out-line,
  The darkness lit by spots of kindled fire, the silence,
  Like a phantom far or near an occasional figure moving,
  The shrubs and trees, (as I lift my eyes they seem to be stealthily
            watching me,)
  While wind in procession thoughts, O tender and wondrous thoughts,
  Of life and death, of home and the past and loved, and of those that
            are far away;
  A solemn and slow procession there as I sit on the ground,
  By the bivouac's fitful flame.








COME UP FROM THE FIELDS FATHER.

  Come up from the fields father, here's a letter from our Pete,
  And come to the front door mother, here's a letter from thy dear son.

  Lo, 'tis autumn,
  Lo, where the trees, deeper green, yellower and redder,
  Cool and sweeten Ohio's villages with leaves fluttering in the
            moderate wind,
  Where apples ripe in the orchards hang and grapes on the trellis'd
            vines,
  (Smell you the smell of the grapes on the vines?
  Smell you the buckwheat where the bees were lately buzzing?)
  Above all, lo, the sky so calm, so transparent after the rain, and
            with wondrous clouds,
  Below too, all calm, all vital and beautiful, and the farm prospers
            well.

  Down in the fields all prospers well,
  But now from the fields come father, come at the daughter's call,
  And come to the entry mother, to the front door come right away.

  Fast as she can she hurries, something ominous, her steps trembling,
  She does not tarry to smooth her hair nor adjust her cap.

  Open the envelope quickly,
  O this is not our son's writing, yet his name is sign'd,
  O a strange hand writes for our dear son, O stricken mother's soul!
  All swims before her eyes, flashes with black, she catches the main
            words only,
  Sentences broken, gunshot wound in the breast, cavalry skirmish,
            taken to hospital,
  At present low, but will soon be better.

  Ah now the single figure to me,
  Amid all teeming and wealthy Ohio with all its cities and farms,
  Sickly white in the face and dull in the head, very faint,
  By the jamb of a door leans.

  Grieve not so, dear mother, (the just-grown daughter speaks through
            her sobs,
  The little sisters huddle around speechless and dismay'd,)
  See, dearest mother, the letter says Pete will soon be better.
  Alas poor boy, he will never be better, (nor may-be needs to be
            better, that brave and simple soul,)
  While they stand at home at the door he is dead already,
  The only son is dead.

  But the mother needs to be better,
  She with thin form presently drest in black,
  By day her meals untouch'd, then at night fitfully sleeping, often
            waking,
  In the midnight waking, weeping, longing with one deep longing,
  O that she might withdraw unnoticed, silent from life escape and
            withdraw,
  To follow, to seek, to be with her dear dead son.








VIGIL STRANGE I KEPT ON THE FIELD ONE NIGHT.

  Vigil strange I kept on the field one night;
  When you my son and my comrade dropt at my side that day,
  One look I but gave which your dear eyes return'd with a look I shall
            never forget,
  One touch of your hand to mine O boy, reach'd up as you lay on the
            ground,
  Then onward I sped in the battle, the even-contested battle,
  Till late in the night reliev'd to the place at last again I made my
            way,
  Found you in death so cold dear comrade, found your body son of
            responding kisses, (never again on earth responding,)
  Bared your face in the starlight, curious the scene, cool blew the
            moderate night-wind,
  Long there and then in vigil I stood, dimly around me the
            battle-field spreading,
  Vigil wondrous and vigil sweet there in the fragrant silent night,
  But not a tear fell, not even a long-drawn sigh, long, long I gazed,
  Then on the earth partially reclining sat by your side leaning my
            chin in my hands,
  Passing sweet hours, immortal and mystic hours with you dearest
            comrade—not a tear, not a word,
  Vigil of silence, love and death, vigil for you my son and my
            soldier,
  As onward silently stars aloft, eastward new ones upward stole,
  Vigil final for you brave boy, (I could not save you, swift was your
            death,
  I faithfully loved you and cared for you living, I think we shall
            surely meet again,)
  Till at latest lingering of the night, indeed just as the dawn
            appear'd,
  My comrade I wrapt in his blanket, envelop'd well his form,
  Folded the blanket well, tucking it carefully over head and carefully
            under feet,
  And there and then and bathed by the rising sun, my son in his grave,
            in his rude-dug grave I deposited,
  Ending my vigil strange with that, vigil of night and battle-field
            dim,
  Vigil for boy of responding kisses, (never again on earth
            responding,)
  Vigil for comrade swiftly slain, vigil I never forget, how as day
            brighten'd,
  I rose from the chill ground and folded my soldier well in his
            blanket,
  And buried him where he fell.








A MARCH IN THE RANKS HARD-PREST, AND THE ROAD UNKNOWN.

  A march in the ranks hard-prest, and the road unknown,
  A route through a heavy wood with muffled steps in the darkness,
  Our army foil'd with loss severe, and the sullen remnant retreating,
  Till after midnight glimmer upon us the lights of a dim-lighted
            building,
  We come to an open space in the woods, and halt by the dim-lighted
            building,
  'Tis a large old church at the crossing roads, now an impromptu
            hospital,
  Entering but for a minute I see a sight beyond all the pictures and
            poems ever made,
  Shadows of deepest, deepest black, just lit by moving candles and
            lamps,
  And by one great pitchy torch stationary with wild red flame and
            clouds of smoke,
  By these, crowds, groups of forms vaguely I see on the floor, some in
            the pews laid down,
  At my feet more distinctly a soldier, a mere lad, in danger of
            bleeding to death, (he is shot in the abdomen,)
  I staunch the blood temporarily, (the youngster's face is white as a
            lily,)
  Then before I depart I sweep my eyes o'er the scene fain to absorb it
            all,
  Faces, varieties, postures beyond description, most in obscurity,
            some of them dead,
  Surgeons operating, attendants holding lights, the smell of ether,
            the odor of blood,
  The crowd, O the crowd of the bloody forms, the yard outside also
            fill'd,
  Some on the bare ground, some on planks or stretchers, some in the
            death-spasm sweating,
  An occasional scream or cry, the doctor's shouted orders or calls,
  The glisten of the little steel instruments catching the glint of the
            torches,
  These I resume as I chant, I see again the forms, I smell the odor,
  Then hear outside the orders given, Fall in, my men, fall in;
  But first I bend to the dying lad, his eyes open, a half-smile gives
            he me,
  Then the eyes close, calmly close, and I speed forth to the darkness,
  Resuming, marching, ever in darkness marching, on in the ranks,
  The unknown road still marching.








A SIGHT IN CAMP IN THE DAYBREAK GRAY AND DIM.

  A sight in camp in the daybreak gray and dim,
  As from my tent I emerge so early sleepless,
  As slow I walk in the cool fresh air the path near by the hospital
            tent,
  Three forms I see on stretchers lying, brought out there untended
            lying,
  Over each the blanket spread, ample brownish woollen blanket,
  Gray and heavy blanket, folding, covering all.

  Curious I halt and silent stand,
  Then with light fingers I from the face of the nearest the first just
            lift the blanket;
  Who are you elderly man so gaunt and grim, with well-gray'd hair, and
            flesh all sunken about the eyes?
  Who are you my dear comrade?

  Then to the second I step-and who are you my child and darling?
  Who are you sweet boy with cheeks yet blooming?

  Then to the third—a face nor child nor old, very calm, as of
            beautiful yellow-white ivory;
  Young man I think I know you—I think this face is the face of the
            Christ himself,
  Dead and divine and brother of all, and here again he lies.








AS TOILSOME I WANDER'D VIRGINIA'S WOODS.

  As toilsome I wander'd Virginia's woods,
  To the music of rustling leaves kick'd by my feet, (for 'twas autumn,)
  I mark'd at the foot of a tree the grave of a soldier;
  Mortally wounded he and buried on the retreat, (easily all could I
            understand,)
  The halt of a mid-day hour, when up! no time to lose-yet this sign
            left,
  On a tablet scrawl'd and nail'd on the tree by the grave,
  Bold, cautious, true, and my loving comrade.
  Long, long I muse, then on my way go wandering,
  Many a changeful season to follow, and many a scene of life,
  Yet at times through changeful season and scene, abrupt, alone, or in
            the crowded street,
  Comes before me the unknown soldier's grave, comes the inscription
            rude in Virginia's woods,
  Bold, cautious, true, and my loving comrade.








NOT THE PILOT.

  Not the pilot has charged himself to bring his ship into port,
  though beaten back and many times baffled;
  Not the pathfinder penetrating inland weary and long,
  By deserts parch'd, snows chill'd, rivers wet, perseveres till he
            reaches his destination,
  More than I have charged myself, heeded or unheeded, to compose a
            march for these States,
  For a battle-call, rousing to arms if need be, years, centuries
            hence.








YEAR THAT TREMBLED AND REEL'D BENEATH ME.

  Year that trembled and reel'd beneath me!
  Your summer wind was warm enough, yet the air I breathed froze me,
  A thick gloom fell through the sunshine and darken'd me,
  Must I change my triumphant songs? said I to myself,
  Must I indeed learn to chant the cold dirges of the baffled?
  And sullen hymns of defeat?








THE WOUND-DRESSER.

1

  An old man bending I come among new faces,
  Years looking backward resuming in answer to children,
  Come tell us old man, as from young men and maidens that love me,
  (Arous'd and angry, I'd thought to beat the alarum, and urge
            relentless war,
  But soon my fingers fail'd me, my face droop'd and I resign'd myself,
  To sit by the wounded and soothe them, or silently watch the dead;)
  Years hence of these scenes, of these furious passions, these
            chances,
  Of unsurpass'd heroes, (was one side so brave? the other was equally
            brave;)
  Now be witness again, paint the mightiest armies of earth,
  Of those armies so rapid so wondrous what saw you to tell us?
  What stays with you latest and deepest? of curious panics,
  Of hard-fought engagements or sieges tremendous what deepest remains?

2

  O maidens and young men I love and that love me,
  What you ask of my days those the strangest and sudden your talking
            recalls,
  Soldier alert I arrive after a long march cover'd with sweat and
            dust,
  In the nick of time I come, plunge in the fight, loudly shout in the
            rush of successful charge,
  Enter the captur'd works—yet lo, like a swift-running river they
            fade,
  Pass and are gone they fade—I dwell not on soldiers' perils or
            soldiers' joys,
  (Both I remember well-many the hardships, few the joys, yet I was
            content.)

  But in silence, in dreams' projections,
  While the world of gain and appearance and mirth goes on,
  So soon what is over forgotten, and waves wash the imprints off the
            sand,
  With hinged knees returning I enter the doors, (while for you up
            there,
  Whoever you are, follow without noise and be of strong heart.)

  Bearing the bandages, water and sponge,
  Straight and swift to my wounded I go,
  Where they lie on the ground after the battle brought in,
  Where their priceless blood reddens the grass the ground,
  Or to the rows of the hospital tent, or under the roof'd hospital,
  To the long rows of cots up and down each side I return,
  To each and all one after another I drawn near, not one do I miss,
  An attendant follows holding a tray, he carries a refuse pail,
  Soon to be fill'd with clotted rags and blood, emptied, and fill'd
            again.

  I onward go, I stop,
  With hinged knees and steady hand to dress wounds,
  I am firm with each, the pangs are sharp yet unavoidable,
  One turns to me his appealing eyes-poor boy! I never knew you,
  Yet I think I could not refuse this moment to die for you, if that
            would save you.

3

  On, on I go, (open doors of time! open hospital doors!)
  The crush'd head I dress, (poor crazed hand tear not the bandage
            away,)
  The neck of the cavalry-man with the bullet through and through I
            examine,
  Hard the breathing rattles, quite glazed already the eye, yet life
            struggles hard,
  (Come sweet death! be persuaded O beautiful death!
  In mercy come quickly.)

  From the stump of the arm, the amputated hand,
  I undo the clotted lint, remove the slough, wash off the matter and
            blood,
  Back on his pillow the soldier bends with curv'd neck and
            side-falling head,
  His eyes are closed, his face is pale, he dares not look on the
            bloody stump,
  And has not yet look'd on it.

  I dress a wound in the side, deep, deep,
  But a day or two more, for see the frame all wasted and sinking,
  And the yellow-blue countenance see.

  I dress the perforated shoulder, the foot with the bullet-wound,
  Cleanse the one with a gnawing and putrid gangrene, so sickening, so
            offensive,
  While the attendant stands behind aside me holding the tray and pail.

  I am faithful, I do not give out,
  The fractur'd thigh, the knee, the wound in the abdomen,
  These and more I dress with impassive hand, (yet deep in my breast a
            fire, a burning flame.)

4

  Thus in silence in dreams' projections,
  Returning, resuming, I thread my way through the hospitals,
  The hurt and wounded I pacify with soothing hand,
  I sit by the restless all the dark night, some are so young,
  Some suffer so much, I recall the experience sweet and sad,
  (Many a soldier's loving arms about this neck have cross'd and
            rested,
  Many a soldier's kiss dwells on these bearded lips.)








LONG, TOO LONG AMERICA.

  Long, too long America,
  Traveling roads all even and peaceful you learn'd from joys and
            prosperity only,
  But now, ah now, to learn from crises of anguish, advancing,
            grappling with direst fate and recoiling not,
  And now to conceive and show to the world what your children en-masse
            really are,
  (For who except myself has yet conceiv'd what your children en-masse
            really are?)








GIVE ME THE SPLENDID SILENT SUN.

1

  Give me the splendid silent sun with all his beams full-dazzling,
  Give me juicy autumnal fruit ripe and red from the orchard,
  Give me a field where the unmow'd grass grows,
  Give me an arbor, give me the trellis'd grape,
  Give me fresh corn and wheat, give me serene-moving animals teaching
            content,
  Give me nights perfectly quiet as on high plateaus west of the
            Mississippi, and I looking up at the stars,
  Give me odorous at sunrise a garden of beautiful flowers where I can
            walk undisturb'd,
  Give me for marriage a sweet-breath'd woman of whom I should never
            tire,
  Give me a perfect child, give me away aside from the noise of the
            world a rural domestic life,
  Give me to warble spontaneous songs recluse by myself, for my own
            ears only,
  Give me solitude, give me Nature, give me again O Nature your primal
            sanities!

  These demanding to have them, (tired with ceaseless excitement, and
            rack'd by the war-strife,)
  These to procure incessantly asking, rising in cries from my heart,
  While yet incessantly asking still I adhere to my city,
  Day upon day and year upon year O city, walking your streets,
  Where you hold me enchain'd a certain time refusing to give me up,
  Yet giving to make me glutted, enrich'd of soul, you give me forever
            faces;
  (O I see what I sought to escape, confronting, reversing my cries,
  I see my own soul trampling down what it ask'd for.)

2

  Keep your splendid silent sun,
  Keep your woods O Nature, and the quiet places by the woods,
  Keep your fields of clover and timothy, and your corn-fields and
            orchards,
  Keep the blossoming buckwheat fields where the Ninth-month bees hum;
  Give me faces and streets—give me these phantoms incessant and
            endless along the trottoirs!
  Give me interminable eyes—give me women—give me comrades and lovers
            by the thousand!
  Let me see new ones every day—let me hold new ones by the hand every
            day!
  Give me such shows—give me the streets of Manhattan!
  Give me Broadway, with the soldiers marching—give me the sound of
            the trumpets and drums!
  (The soldiers in companies or regiments—some starting away, flush'd
            and reckless,
  Some, their time up, returning with thinn'd ranks, young, yet very
            old, worn, marching, noticing nothing;)
  Give me the shores and wharves heavy-fringed with black ships!
  O such for me! O an intense life, full to repletion and varied!
  The life of the theatre, bar-room, huge hotel, for me!
  The saloon of the steamer! the crowded excursion for me! the
            torchlight procession!
  The dense brigade bound for the war, with high piled military wagons
            following;
  People, endless, streaming, with strong voices, passions, pageants,
  Manhattan streets with their powerful throbs, with beating drums as
            now,
  The endless and noisy chorus, the rustle and clank of muskets, (even
            the sight of the wounded,)
  Manhattan crowds, with their turbulent musical chorus!
  Manhattan faces and eyes forever for me.








DIRGE FOR TWO VETERANS.

      The last sunbeam
  Lightly falls from the finish'd Sabbath,
  On the pavement here, and there beyond it is looking,
      Down a new-made double grave.

      Lo, the moon ascending,
  Up from the east the silvery round moon,
  Beautiful over the house-tops, ghastly, phantom moon,
      Immense and silent moon.

      I see a sad procession,
  And I hear the sound of coming full-key'd bugles,
  All the channels of the city streets they're flooding,
      As with voices and with tears.

      I hear the great drums pounding,
  And the small drums steady whirring,
  And every blow of the great convulsive drums,
      Strikes me through and through.

      For the son is brought with the father,
  (In the foremost ranks of the fierce assault they fell,
  Two veterans son and father dropt together,
      And the double grave awaits them.)

      Now nearer blow the bugles,
  And the drums strike more convulsive,
  And the daylight o'er the pavement quite has faded,
      And the strong dead-march enwraps me.

      In the eastern sky up-buoying,
  The sorrowful vast phantom moves illumin'd,
  ('Tis some mother's large transparent face,
      In heaven brighter growing.)

      O strong dead-march you please me!
  O moon immense with your silvery face you soothe me!
  O my soldiers twain! O my veterans passing to burial!
      What I have I also give you.

      The moon gives you light,
  And the bugles and the drums give you music,
  And my heart, O my soldiers, my veterans,
      My heart gives you love.








OVER THE CARNAGE ROSE PROPHETIC A VOICE.

  Over the carnage rose prophetic a voice,
  Be not dishearten'd, affection shall solve the problems of freedom
            yet,
  Those who love each other shall become invincible,
  They shall yet make Columbia victorious.

  Sons of the Mother of All, you shall yet be victorious,
  You shall yet laugh to scorn the attacks of all the remainder of the
            earth.

  No danger shall balk Columbia's lovers,
  If need be a thousand shall sternly immolate themselves for one.
  One from Massachusetts shall be a Missourian's comrade,
  From Maine and from hot Carolina, and another an Oregonese, shall be
            friends triune,
  More precious to each other than all the riches of the earth.

  To Michigan, Florida perfumes shall tenderly come,
  Not the perfumes of flowers, but sweeter, and wafted beyond death.

  It shall be customary in the houses and streets to see manly
            affection,
  The most dauntless and rude shall touch face to face lightly,
  The dependence of Liberty shall be lovers,
  The continuance of equality shall be comrades.

  These shall tie you and band you stronger than hoops of iron,
  I, ecstatic, O partners! O lands! with the love of lovers tie you.

  (Were you looking to be held together by lawyers?
  Or by an agreement on a paper? or by arms?
  Nay, nor the world, nor any living thing, will so cohere.)