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Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania

Chapter 1: PREFACE
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About This Book

The monograph traces Quaker educational practices in Pennsylvania before 1800, drawing on manuscript minutes and local records to reconstruct meeting organization, pedagogical ideals, and school operations. It surveys city and county schools—Philadelphia, Bucks, Montgomery, Chester, and Delaware—examining curriculum, funding, governance, and the roles of masters and mistresses, and includes reports on schooling for Black and Native children. Chapters situate Quaker beliefs and meeting structures that shaped schooling and provide source-rich accounts, appendices, and a bibliography to support further historical and archival study.

PREFACE

The purpose of this monograph is to present to the students of education, especially to those interested in the historical phase of it, some materials relating to education among the Quakers in Pennsylvania previous to 1800. Since the greater part of the source material on the subject is almost inaccessible, it has been thought desirable to incorporate in this work many reports on schools, such as may be convenient references for others who are interested in the early educational history of Pennsylvania.

The manuscript records which furnish the most direct light on this study are found in various depositories in southeastern Pennsylvania. Those that have been preserved and made accessible to the writer have been examined by him in person. With the exception of a few cases, the minutes of the preparative meetings have not been well kept; hence, that source of information is very limited.

If this work possesses merit, it is by reason of the coöperation of many men and women. I am obligated to the members of the Society of Friends who, as custodians of records, have been instrumental in forwarding the investigation. It is also a great pleasure to acknowledge the friendly encouragement and assistance given by Albert Cook Myers, of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. I wish also to thank Professor Paul Monroe for the initial encouragement and continued interest during the progress of the investigation.

T. W.

Teachers College, New York
July 11, 1917