FOOTNOTES
[1] Fox, Journal, I, 53.
[2] Now called Fenny Drayton (see Friends Library, I, 28).
[3] Fox, Journal, I, 49.
[4] Sewell, Hist., I, 11.
[5] Fox, Journal, I, 49.
[6] Ibid., 50.
[7] Sewell, Hist., I, 12.
[8] Fox, Journal, I, 51.
[9] Ibid., 52.
[10] Ibid., 53.
[11] Myers, A. C., Immigration of Irish Quakers into Pa., 5.
[12] Brown, in Traill, H. D., Social England, IV, 258.
[13] Ibid.
[14] Barclay, R., Inner life of Religious Societies of the Commonwealth, 77.
[15] Wicks, B. L., The Amish Mennonites, 13-18.
[16] Sewell, Hist., I, 284.
[17] Pa. Ger. Soc., IX, 166.
[18] Chalkley, Journal, Friends Library, VI, 27.
[19] Ibid.
[20] Besse, Sufferings of the Quakers, II, 450f.
[21] Pa. Ger. Soc., IX, 401.
[22] Pa. Mag. of Hist., II, 250; Seidensticker, Erste deutsche Einwanderung in Amerika, 29-33.
[23] Brown, J. in Traill, Soc. England, IV, 259.
[24] Ibid.
[25] Besse, J., Sufferings, II, 539-638.
[26] Fox, G., Journal, I, 73; also 264-265.
[27] Ibid., 71.
[28] Friends Lib., I, 129.
[29] Fox, G., Journal, II, 76f.
[30] Min. Middletown Mo. Mtg., 9-2-1699.
[31] Fox, Journal, II, 57.
[32] Friends Lib., I, 72.
[33] Fox, Journal, I, 53.
[34] Ibid., 72.
[35] Ibid., 69.
[36] Ibid., 327.
[37] Ibid., II, 105.
[38] Letters, London Yearly Meeting, 4-10, 14-1717.
[39] Friends Lib., I, 68.
[40] Ibid.
[41] Fox, Journal, I, 179.
[42] Ibid., 362.
[43] Ibid., 363.
[44] Fox, Journal, 11, 52f.
[45] Ibid.
[46] Ibid., 67.
[47] Friends Lib., I, 69.
[48] Friends Lib., 117.
[49] Ibid., 125.
[50] Min. Horsham Mo. Mtg., 3-1-1797.
Min. Horsham Preparative Mtg., 12-20-1757.
[51] Friends Yearbook, 1917, 16f.
[52] Friends Yearbook, 1917, 16f.
[53] Min. Phila. Q. Mtg., 9-4-1728.
[54] Ibid., 6-30-1689.
[55] Many of the local preparative meetings are now closed.
[56] Min. Horsham Prep. Mtg., 1-27-1783.
[57] Min. Horsham School Com., 1792-1816, one vol.
[58] Min. London Yearly Mtg., 4-9, 11-1690.
[59] Min. London Yearly Mtg., 4-1, 4-1691.
[60] Ibid., 3-13, 17-1695.
[61] Ibid., 4-7-1745.
[62] See first chapter.
[63] Min. London Yearly Mtg., 4-10-1718.
[64] Fox, Journal, II, 57.
[65] Bib. of Ackworth School (Eng.), p. VII.
[66] History of Ayton School, 1f.
[67] Min. Middletown Mo. Mtg., 11-6-1750.
[68] Min. Middletown Mo. Mtg., 6-1-1751.
[69] Min. Darby Mo. Mtg., 1-28-1790.
[70] Min. Phila. Yearly Mtg., 7-24-1798.
[71] Min. Richland Mo. Mtg., 3-21-1793.
[72] Extracts Buckingham Mo. Mtg., 12-2-1776.
[73] The two localities at the first establishment constituted but one yearly meeting, which met at each place in alternate years.
[74] Cox, S. H., Quakerism, 56-57; for similar criticism, see Bugg, Francis, The Quakers Detected, etc.; also Bowden, History, II, 35, recognizes the criticisms made.
[75] Cox, S. H., Quakerism, 142-3.
[78] Penn, Advice to his Children in vol. of tracts, II, 20.
[79] Ibid.
[80] Penn, Letters to Wife and Children; Tracts on Moral and Religious subjects, pub. 1822, 6f.
[81] Penn, Letters to Wife and Children; Tracts on Moral and Religious subjects, pub. 1822, 6f.
[82] Friends Library, V, 208.
[83] Minutes Philadelphia Mo. Mtg., 7-30-1779, 151.
[84] Extracts London Yearly Meeting Minutes and Advices, pub. 1802, 124.
[85] Necessary for use of missionaries in foreign fields.
[86] Schools established in England.
[87] Barclay, Apology, II.
[88] Vaux, Memoirs of Benezet, 10-11.
[89] Vaux, Memoirs of Benezet, 13.
[91] Letter to Samuel Fothergill. Friends Library, IX, 220.
[92] Ibid., 221.
[93] Ibid.
[94] Ibid.
[95] Vaux, Memoirs of Benezet, 15-16.
[96] Friends Library, IX, 221.
[97] Vaux, Memoirs, 105.
[99] Woolman’s Works, 305-6.
[100] Ibid.
[101] Tuke, Works, III, 95ff.
[102] Corinthians, Chap. 2:1-5.
[103] Tuke, Works, III, 95ff.
[104] Ibid.
[105] The Christian Quaker, 181.
[106] Crouch, W., Collection of Papers of, 183.
[107] Wister, Sally, Journal, 13-14.
[108] Established 1754 (M. P. C. S., I, 117.)
[109] Ibid.
[110] Phipps, Original and Present State of Man, 90.
[111] Phipps, Original and Present State of Man, 65.
[112] Ibid., 90.
[113] Ibid.
[114] Budd, Good Order Established, p. 9.
[115] Budd, Good Order Established, p. 43ff.
[116] Budd, Good Order Established, p. 43ff.
[117] Ibid.
[118] Ibid.
[119] Ibid. Friends Library, I, 435.
[120] Summary of Doctrines of Friends, 23-24.
[121] Friends Library, I, 135; Accounts of expenditures from the J. Walton Fund, II, p. 1. (Richland Monthly Meeting.)
[122] Ibid.
[123] Religious Instructions in Our Schools. No. 9 of a vol. of pamphlets.
[124] In this chapter a chronological organization is followed.
[125] Quoted from Watson, Annals, I, 15. (From New Castle Records.) (Proud’s statement of the 24th is said by some to be a typographical error.) The writer has, however, examined Proud’s MS. notes on the Rise and Progress of the City of Philadelphia in which he writes: “The Honorable Proprietary and Governor of Pennsylvania, William Penn, first arrived at New Castle, on Delaware, in October 24th, 1682.” He also states “after the 11th month (January) with the assistance of his surveyor general, Thomas Holmes, he first began to lay out the plan of the City of Philadelphia.” (MS. No. 10, p. 1.) (These two statements point the difference of opinion among scholars, which is still unsettled.)
[126] Jenkins, Memorial Hist., I, 39.
[127] Ibid.
[128] Ibid., 30.
[129] Ibid., 37.
[130] Col. Rec., I, XXVI.
[131] Pub. Sch. established by law, 1834.
[132] Col. Rec., I, XXVI.
[133] Ibid., I, XXXVI.
[134] Ibid., LXVI.
[135] Ibid., XXXVI.
[136] For example, E. Flower’s School; Friends’ petition.
[137] Col. Rec., I, 36.
[138] Ibid., I, 93.
[139] See Charter of 1701, Col. Rec., II, 54.
[140] Ibid.
[141] G. S. P. P., II, 154 (Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 5-26-1689.)
[142] Stat. at Large of Pa., III, 37-38.
[143] Ibid., IV, 208-210.
[144] Ibid., I, 252. (Phila. Min.)
[145] When they established the school with Keith as teacher.
[146] Michener, Retrospect of Quakerism, 243.
[147] G. S. P. P., II, 154 (Phila. Min.); Proud MS. No. 3, p. 115.
[148] Ibid., I, 252. (Phila. Min.)
[149] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 5-26-1689.
[150] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 1-28-1690.
[151] Ibid., 3-29-1691.
[152] Ibid., 2-26-1690.
[153] Ibid.
[154] Ibid., 3-29-1691.
[155] Jenkins, Memorial Hist., I, 99.
[156] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 3-29-1691.
[157] Ibid., 11-29-1691.
[158] Ibid.
[159] Ibid., 3-29-1691; 9-27-1691; 11-29-1691; 7-29-1692.
[160] Ibid., 4-30-1693.
[161] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 8-30-1696; 7-25-1696.
[162] Janney, Life of Penn, 347; Clarkson’s Penn, II, 53; although biographers and historians mention this letter written to Lloyd, no student has yet been able to produce it or tell where it is. It is hoped that their search will be rewarded.
[163] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 10-31-1697.
[164] Ibid., 11-28-1697.
[165] Ibid.
[166] Col. Rec., I, 499.
[167] Col. Rec., I, 499.
[168] Ibid.; Janney, Life of Penn, 347.
[169] William Penn’s Charters for the Public School, pp. 1-8.
(A certified copy from charter in Patent Book two (2) page 202, in dept. of internal affairs, Pa.)
[170] Ibid., pp. 11-19.
[171] William Penn’s Charters for the Public School, pp. 21-31. (See also Robert Proud’s MS. papers, No. 175, p. 57.)
[172] In 1757 more extended privileges were desired and the following petition was sent to the Representative Assembly:
To the Rep. Assembly.
That some doubts having arisen whether from the terms of our charter we are authorized to apply any part of the estate under our care to these purposes, out of the limits of the city and county of Philadelphia.
We therefore are inclined to apply for your assistance in furthering a design of such public utility and request you to permit us to bring in a Bill for the confirmation of our present charter and enlarging the powers thereby given us, by extending them as far as to authorize our applying a part of the estate under our care towards erecting and maintaining schools on the same foundation in other parts of this province.
(P. C. S. M., I, 185)
[173] Ibid., 29f.; Janney, Life of Penn, 348.
[174] There are, no doubt, records at 304 Arch Street, which would be of great importance for a detailed history of the schools; permission to search for such records was refused at the time of this compilation. The minutes of the overseers of the P. C. S. offer a considerable amount of material history in some respects.
[175] These are the records referred to in (47).
[176] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 1-31-1699; 5-26-1700.
[177] Makin became principal in the school when Pastorius left in 1700.
[178] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 1-29-1700.
[179] Ibid., 8-31-1701.
[180] Ibid.
[181] Forty pounds a year.
[182] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 1-27-1702.
[183] Min. Phila. Mo. Mtg., 6-27-1703.
[184] Ibid., 9-26-1703.
[185] Ibid., 4-26-1702.
[186] Ibid.
[187] Ibid., 1-29-1706.
[188] Ibid., 9-26-1708.