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Eccentricities of genius

Chapter 4: PREFACE
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About This Book

A collection of first-person reminiscences by a longtime lecture manager that offers portrait sketches and anecdotes about prominent platform and stage figures. Organized into sections on oratory, pulpit speakers, women lecturers and singers, humorists, explorers and travellers, actors, and literary lecturers, the pieces combine brief biographical sketches with assessments of style and performance. Many chapters include backstage details and practical reflections on touring, audience reception, and lecture management. Numerous portraits and illustrations accompany the text. The overall tone alternates between admiration, critical observation, and affectionate amusement while highlighting individual eccentricities and public impact.

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This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Eccentricities of genius

memories of famous men and women of the platform and stage

Author: James B. Pond

Release date: September 12, 2025 [eBook #76861]

Language: English

Credits: Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ECCENTRICITIES OF GENIUS ***

CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
INDEX

 

 

ECCENTRICITIES OF GENIUS


PRINTED BY
SPOTTISWOODE AND CO. LTD., NEW-STREET SQUARE
LONDON

 

 


Faithfully Yours J. B. Pond

ECCENTRICITIES
OF GENIUS

BY

MAJOR J. B. POND

WITH 91 PORTRAITS

LONDON

CHATTO & WINDUS

1901


Copyright, 1900, by
G. W. DILLINGHAM COMPANY, NEW YORK



To

G E O R G E   R.   P E C K.

A TRUE FRIEND,
A TRUE GENTLEMAN,
A GREAT LAWYER,
AND MY IDEAL ORATOR,

I   D e d i c a t e   t h i s   B o o k.
J. B. POND.

 

 

CONTENTS

ORATORS
 PAGE
The Triumvirate of Lecture Kings, 1
John B. Gough,3
Wendell Phillips,7
William Lloyd Garrison,13
Charles Sumner,14
Chauncey M. Depew,17
Gen. Horace Porter,23
Col. Robert G. Ingersoll,27
Frederick Douglass,29
Booker T. Washington,31
PULPIT ORATORS
Rev. Henry Ward Beecher,37
Rev. Dr. Lyman Abbott,77
Rev. Newell Dwight Hillis,83
Rev. Dr. Joseph Parker,85
Rev. T. De Witt Talmage,91
Rev. Charles H. Spurgeon,112
Rt. Rev. Bishop Henry C. Potter,121
Very Rev. S. Reynolds Hole,122
Rt. Rev. Dr. Boyd Carpenter, Bishop of Ripon,130
Very Rev. Charles William Stubbs, D.D.,132
WOMEN LECTURERS AND SINGERS
Susan B. Anthony,144
Julia Ward Howe,147
Anna E. Dickinson,152
Mary Livermore,155
Lucy Stone,161
Clara Louise Kellogg,163
Emma Abbott,166
Helen Potter,170
Annie Grey,172
Maud Ballington Booth,177
Mary Proctor,178
HUMORISTS
Josh Billings,185
Thomas Nast,188
Petroleum V. Nasby,192
Samuel L. Clemens,197
Mark Twain and George W. Cable,231
Mark Twain, Nasby, and Josh Billings,232
Paul Blouet (Max O’Rell),234
Bill Nye,237
James Whitcomb Riley,241
EXPLORERS, TRAVELLERS, AND WAR CORRESPONDENTS
Sir Henry M. Stanley,263
George Kennan,289
Frederick Villiers,291
Dr. Frederick A. Cook,293
Robert E. Peary,295
Capt. Joshua Slocum,299
John L. Stoddard,302
ACTORS AND DRAMATIC CRITICS
Joseph Jefferson,305
William Winter,306
Sir Henry Irving,312
Charlotte Cushman,315
Ellen Terry,319
LITERARY LECTURERS
Matthew Arnold,323
John Boyle O’Reilly,326
Hamilton W. Mabie,329
Ralph Waldo Emerson,330
William Dean Howells,333
George William Curtis,341

 

 

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Frontispiece
 PAGE
Ann Eliza Young,xxi
John B. Gough,2
Wendell Phillips,7
William Lloyd Garrison,13
Charles Sumner,14
Chauncey M. Depew,17
Gen. Horace Porter,23
Col. Robert G. Ingersoll,27
Frederick Douglass,29
Booker T. Washington,31
Henry Ward Beecher,37,41
Lyman Abbott,77
Newell Dwight Hillis,83
Rev. Dr. Joseph Parker,85
T. DeWitt Talmage,91
Charles H. Spurgeon,112
Rt. Rev. Henry C. Potter,121
Very Rev. S. Reynolds Hole, Dean of Rochester,122
Dr. Boyd Carpenter, Bishop of Ripon,130
Very Reverend Charles William Stubbs, D.D., Dean of Ely,132
Susan B. Anthony,144
Julia Ward Howe,147
Anna E. Dickinson,152
Mary A. Livermore,154
Miss Lucy Stone,161
Clara Louise Kellogg,163
Emma Abbott,167
Miss Helen Potter’s Impersonation of John B. Gough,170
Annie Gray,172
Mrs. Maud Ballington Booth,177
Miss Mary Proctor,178
Josh Billings,185
Thomas Nast,188
Petroleum V. Nasby,192
Mark Twain,197
Keeping the Letter of the Contract,208
The Last Snapshot Before the Warrimoo Sailed,224
Mark Twain and George W. Cable,231
Mark Twain, Nasby, and Josh Billings,232
Max O’Rell (Paul Blouet),234
Nye and Riley,237
The Nye-Riley Program, with Mr. Riley’s Decorations,242
Henry M. Stanley,263
George Kennan,289
Frederick Villiers,291
Dr. Frederick A. Cook,293
Robert E. Peary,295
Mrs. Peary,297
Capt. Joshua Slocum,299
John L. Stoddard,302
Joseph Jefferson,305
William Winter,306
Sir Henry Irving,312
Miss Charlotte Cushman,315
Miss Ellen Terry,319
Matthew Arnold,323
John Boyle O’Reilly,326
Mr. Hamilton W. Mabie,329
Ralph Waldo Emerson,330
William Dean Howells,333
George William Curtis,341
Henry Watterson,345
Hon. William Parsons,347
William E. Gladstone,348
P. T. Barnum,350
Mr. George H. Daniels,355
Mr. Ed. Heron-Allen,357
Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore,361
Elbert Hubbard,368
Sir Edwin Arnold,375
Dr. John Watson (“Ian Maclaren”),405
Hall Caine,452
F. Marion Crawford,455
Gen. Lew Wallace,465
Israel Zangwill,469
William Webster Ellsworth,474
Anthony Hope Hawkins,477
George W. Cable,490
Walt Whitman,497
A. Conan Doyle,503
Joaquin Miller,510
Alexander Black,512
Ernest Seton-Thompson,515
William Henry Drummond, D.D.,519
Thomas Nelson Page,521
John Fox. Jr.,523
Rudyard Kipling,525
James Redpath,533
Ole Bull and His Wife,545

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.

I want to acknowledge, with thanks, the kind permission of The Cosmopolitan Magazine and The Saturday Evening Post to reprint in this book parts of articles originally published in those periodicals; also the kind permission of the photographers, Rockwood and Falk, of New York; Gutekunst, of Philadelphia; Wood, of Chicago; Taber, of San Francisco; Elliott & Fry, Lombardi & Co., Alfred A. Ellis, Barraud, and Window & Grove, of London, to reproduce several of their copyrighted photographs for this book.

J. B. Pond.

PREFACE

There are over 3,000 prefaces in my library. None of them suit me. They are all better and more appropriate than I can write, so I extract from different ones as many as I think are needed for this book of mine.

“If the perusal of these pages should cheer some fainting wanderer on the world’s highway, and lead him far from the haunts of evil, by the still waters of temperance, my labor will have been well repaid.”—Autobiography and Personal Recollections of John B. Gough.

“The author has taken the liberty to dedicate this book to certain enterprising gentlemen in London, who have displayed their devotion to a sentiment now widely prevailing in the music halls, by republishing an American book without solicitation on the author’s part.”—Mr, Dooley, “In the Hearts of His Countrymen.”

“Yes, take it all around, there is quite a good deal of information in this book. Information seems to stew out of me naturally, like the precious ottar of roses out of the otter. Sometimes it seems to me that I would give worlds if I could retain my facts; but it cannot be. The more I calk up the sources, and the tighter I get, the more I leak wisdom. Therefore, I only claim indulgence at the hands of the reader, not justification.”—“Roughing It,” Mark Twain.

“A blaze of splendor is the pictorial part of this book, an art gallery on the wing. You need not visit New York, or Dresden, or Berlin, or Rome, to see the masterpieces, for the best part of them is now, my dear reader, between your forefinger and thumb! The publishers of this book have ransacked the earth for these three, hundred and thirteen gems (313).”

GREAT is the responsibility! of the publishing a book, especially in this case where the publishers, a MONTH BEFORE THE BOOK IS PUBLISHED! HAVE SOLD! 250,000 COPIES THEREOF! An unprecedented occurrence in the history of LITERATURE!” (the capitals, italics, and astonishers are mine.—J. B. P.).—“The Pathway of Life,” Rev. T. DeWitt Talmage.

“It is not to illustrate any heroic achievements of a man, but to vindicate a just and beneficent principle, in its application to the whole human family, by letting in a light of truth upon a system esteemed by some as a blessing, and by others as a curse and a crime.”—“My Bondage and Freedom,” Frederick Douglass.

“Look in the hearts of average men;
The tragedies of doom are there,
And comedies of glad delight,
And hopeless wailings of despair,
And hopes and sorrows infinite—
Shall not a poet now and then
Look in the hearts of average men?”
“Waifs from Wild Meadows,” Sam Walter Foss.

FIRST QUESTION ANSWERED.

MY friends often ask how I got into the Lyceum business. I drifted into it, the same as most people do who have to find some place for which they are fitted, or try to. It was my fortune to be raised on the frontier. My father was one of the pioneers of Wisconsin. He was an abolitionist. The Bible and the New York “Trybune,” not Tribune, were almost synonymous in our family, and about the only library we had.

Wisconsin was a sort of refuge for the fugitive slave, and my father kept an underground station. Many a night I have slept out on the prairie with some runaway slaves, with father and the neighbors protecting them against the United States marshal. I found myself, when eighteen years of age, carrying a Sharp’s rifle in 1856 with John Brown, in Kansas.

I was between thirteen and fourteen when, after my father had given me a severe drubbing for telling a lie, which was not a lie, I ran away.

Then I was in Fond du Lac. I remember the wooden sidewalks, and seeing boys wearing shoes in the summer time. How I pitied them; I thought it dreadful! I was looking at the wonder scenes, gazing with intense interest into the shop windows. All of a sudden I heard a noise in a shop. I looked in. It was a printing office. It was so wonderful I ventured to step inside the door. Just then the man working the press (who proved to be the foreman) said to me, “Well, what do you want?”

I replied, “Nothing,” and stepped back.

He said, “Don’t you want to learn the trade?”

“Don’t know, sir.”

“Don’t you want to be a printer’s devil?”

At that I was still more frightened. He said:

“You see the editor in that sanctum—” Just then a man came to the door from an adjoining room and spoke very gently to me. I never forgot that.

He said, “I want an apprentice to learn the printer’s trade. Would you like to try? I will give you $25 for the first year, $30 for the second, and $50 for the third.” I agreed.

“You go in there and roll that press,” said the foreman.

It seems the regular “devil” had had an altercation with the foreman and left, and one of the journeyman printers was rolling a handbill, while a man outside with his sulky and horse was waiting for it, and that poster I can always recall. It was a rude cut of a stallion, with black letter announcements relating thereto. That beautiful clean white paper and the glossy black ink startled me. I never got over it. I have been using black ink and white paper ever since.

To make a long story short, I was behind that press and covered with printers’ ink in a very few minutes. After the handbill was printed, the foreman lifted the form, called me to his side of the press, and said:

“Take this form to that sink and wash it.”

I started, and right in front of the sink it seems a little of the lye had accumulated and the floor was slippery. I slipped and down I went. The chase went over my head and the type flew in all directions. The foreman said:

“There! by thunder, you leave!”

The editor stepped out of the sanctum and said,

“What’s the matter?”

“He’s pied that form,” replied the foreman.

“Did you show him how to wash it?” asked the editor.

“He leaves, or I do,” said the foreman.

“You can leave if you want,” said the editor.

Probably the reader can imagine my feelings at having such a friend to take my part.

So the foreman left, and I did the best I could, picking up the type until it was about time to quit, when the editor told me to come with him to his house.

I went there and looked in; at first I did not dare enter. There was the first upholstered furniture I had ever seen, a white tablecloth, glass tumblers and napkins—such things I had never seen. There were figures on the carpet. Two beautifully dressed ladies came downstairs and took seats at the table directly opposite me. I must have turned crimson. I was completely dazed by their beauty and so embarrassed I must have betrayed my feelings. I was glad my feet were under the table, for I was barefooted. I went through some motions, but ate no supper. Next morning I was to be at the office, open it, and have it swept by seven o’clock. I had the key in my pocket and it fairly burned there, so anxious was I to be at my new work and to turn that key in the lock.

I was at the office before six to sweep it out. I hunted around and found a broom and began sweeping everything toward the door. I swept the sanctum, a corner partitioned off from the main room, of the printing office. I dared not pick up the loose exchanges lying on the floor, but swept around them, and had almost a winrow of dirt moved up to the door, amid clouds of dust, when Walker Rouse, the elder apprentice, came in and exclaimed:

“Whew, what a dust! Why, you haven’t sprinkled before sweeping!”

I did not know what he meant until he got the sprinkling pot and showed me how to sprinkle the floor, and then how to dust the bank and cases and the editor’s sanctum, pick up and fold the exchanges, and tidy up his desk. All this Walker showed me how to do by doing it for me. At seven o’clock the printers came around. The editor came in at eight.

“Boy,” he said, “what is your name?”

“James—James Pond.”

“James, your office is looking fine. You are beginning well.”

And so it has been going ever since. I think I have had credit a great many times for what somebody else has done.

The Fountain City Herald survived but a few months. I went from Fond du Lac to Oshkosh, Wisconsin, where I obtained work on the Oshkosh Democrat, served my time as an apprentice, and then went to Madison, Wisconsin, and worked as a journeyman. In the summer of 1856, with Charles G. Finney, Jr. (son of the president of Oberlin College), I found myself in Kansas, working on The Herald of Freedom, at Lawrence; a little later carrying a Sharp’s rifle (“Beecher Bible”) with old John Brown. In the fall I went to St. Louis, to work during the winter. Then back to Wisconsin.

In 1873, after the war and emancipation of the slaves, I found myself associated with the first gentile paper in Utah—The Salt Lake Tribune. About that time the railroad had reached Zion, and there was a tremendous influx of gentiles. We had territorial officers who could not be used by the Mormons, and there was considerable excitement. President Brigham Young and several Mormon leaders were put under arrest. There were so many gentiles that they could not possibly find accommodations at the hotels, and Brigham Young proclaimed to his people that they could open their houses and receive them as boarders, and that a fair price for their board—not exorbitant, but a fair price—should be charged. He thought three dollars a week a good price for board. He admonished his people that they must not forget that they were all missionaries.

It happened that a Methodist minister (the Rev. C. C. Stratton) and his wife obtained board with Ann Eliza Young, then Brigham Young’s last and nineteenth wife, who was keeping house by herself in a small cottage, not far from the Lion House. Ann Eliza was born in Mormonism and reared in Utah by her mother, who was an educated woman and one of the first converts of Joseph Smith, living in Nauvoo, Ill., for several years before they migrated to Utah. Ann Eliza was a very intelligent woman, but her whole life was circumscribed by Mormonism. She had never attended any other church, and never read any other literature than Mormon books. She was a conscientious woman. It was through this Methodist minister and his wife that she apostatized.

One evening it was arranged that Ann Eliza should tell her story to the guests of the hotel (the Walker House), where she had taken refuge under the protection of the officials of the territory—Governor Woods and Chief Justice McKean, who lived there. I was there also and had something to do with making the arrangements. She did give her story—the most interesting and thrilling story that anybody ever heard. That speech was telegraphed to the Associated Press, and the next day came telegrams from theatrical managers, showmen, and speculators from all parts of the country. One was from P. T. Barnum and another from James Redpath, the owner of the Lyceum Bureau, in Boston, whom I had met and known in Kansas in 1856. It asked her to lecture.