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Encyclopedia of Diet: A Treatise on the Food Question, Vol. 3

Chapter 7: RECIPES
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About This Book

The volume offers practical instruction on how food chemistry and digestion interact, presenting tables of harmonious and disharmonious food combinations and analyses of chemical changes produced by cooking and starch digestion in cooked versus uncooked foods. It proposes a simple measurement system (Vieno) for quantifying food, compares measurement methods, and discusses energy, nitrogen, and assimilability versus digestibility. The author supplies classifications of foods by dominant nutritive substances, guidance on selecting and preparing foods, and numerous normal and curative menus, with recipes and remedial plans for conditions such as indigestion, constipation, fermentation, and related digestive disorders. Practical tables and cooking notes underpin dietary recommendations.

Only the edible portion of food considered

In the case of fresh fruits, one vieno has been defined as "one large orange" or "six plums," etc. In such cases allowance for the non-edible portion has been made; all weights given in the table consider only the edible portion.

In the case of nuts, the definition of a vieno in so many spoonfuls is fairly accurate. This is done only as an illustration, and not continued throughout the table. The student should use only the second column of the table for rough work, and to help him figure the approximate amount of one vieno.

The third column of the table, which gives the number of vienos or the amount of heat-energy in one pound, is the column to which the student should refer in his work. A pound of food referred to in this column invariably means one pound of the edible portion.

Simple method of reducing food to vienos

The way for the student to calculate the amount of food in one vieno is to take a pound of the food that he is to use and divide it equally into as many portions as the number in the third column. For example: If one pound of wheat is given as equal to sixteen vienos, the student should weigh a pound of wheat and divide it into sixteen portions, and each of these portions will equal one vieno.

The nitrogen factor simplified

The fourth column of the table gives the approximate nitrogen factor; that is, the percentage of nitrogen by weight in one vieno. This column is to be used for computing the amount of nitrogen in the diet under all ordinary circumstances. The student should take the total number of vienos of each food and multiply this number by the nitrogen factor. The product will be the approximate amount of the nitrogen consumed, expressed in grams. This is the direct method of ascertaining the amount of available nitrogen in food.

Grams reduced to vienos

If in reading other works, the student finds the amount of nitrogen given in decigrams, he needs only to divide by ten in order to reduce it to this system, as a decigram is one-tenth of a gram. Likewise, protein can be reduced to grams, or decigrams, by a simple process of multiplication and division, as follows: Sixty grams of protein contains practically ten grams (one hundred decigrams) of nitrogen. Divide the amount of protein by six to change protein to the nitrogen unit. That is (Protein ÷ 6) = amount of nitrogen in grams.

The old-fashioned food table gave the amount of protein in per cent by weight, making it necessary to weigh the food, figure the amount of protein by multiplying the weight by the per cent, and then reducing this according to the rule given above. I explain this so that the student may be able to compare results expressed in the old table, with the vieno method, but in all practical work the student should use only this direct method which is much more simple and accurate.

The fifth column of the table gives the weight of one vieno in grams. This adds no new information, but only gives the weight of one vieno in the metric system. It should be used by those who wish to be accurate in their work, or by those who take a scientific interest in their dietary.

Examples for the student who desires to be exact

The last column of the table gives the actual amount of nitrogen in one vieno of food expressed in grams. This is the accurate figure from which the approximate nitrogen factor for ordinary use has been derived. For example: The actual amount of nitrogen in one vieno of chestnuts is .396. If this number is multiplied by the number of vienos of chestnuts eaten, we would have the actual number of grams of nitrogen consumed. Suppose ten vienos of chestnuts are eaten; we would multiply .396 by ten, which would give us 3.96 grams of nitrogen. For ordinary purposes, I use the nearest decimal, which is .4, and which I give in the fourth column as the nitrogen factor. Those who wish to figure the nitrogen with scientific accuracy should use the figures given in the last column of the table, as in the example I have given.

The Vieno system of food measurement is new, and is intended to give to the practitioner and to the housewife the greatest aid in balancing or proportioning the diet. I have therefore included in the following tables, all classes of foods, many of which I do not recommend or use in my scientific work.

TABLE OF FOOD MEASUREMENTS

DIRECT METHOD OF CALCULATING AVAILABLE NITROGEN IN FOOD

Multiplying the number of vienos (column 3) by the nitrogen factor (column 4) will give the amount of available nitrogen in the various foods, expressed in grams

1 2 3 4 5 6
Name of Food   Quantity equaling one vieno  
*(100 calories)
No. vienos
or amount
of heat energy  
in one pound  
Nitrogen factor   Weight of one
vieno in grams  
Grams of nitrogen
in one vieno
Cereal Foods          
Barley, pearled   One ounce 16  .4  27.5  .37
Bread          
Graham  Loaf size,¾ in. thick  12   .6   37.5   .59
White  Loaf size, ¾ in. thick  12   .6   39.3   .58

TABLE OF FOOD MEASUREMENTS—(Continued)

1 2 3 4 5 6
Name of Food  Quantity equaling one vieno 
*(100 calories)
No. vienos  
or amount
of heat
energy in
one pound
Nitrogen  
factor
Weight of  
one vieno
in grams
Grams of  
nitrogen
in one
vieno
Christian's Vieno bran Two ounces .3  21.2  .30 
Christian's Vieno
self-raising bran meal 
1½ ounces  12  .4  33.5 .55
Corn-meal One ounce 16 .4 27.4 .41
Corn-starch One ounce, scant 17 .0 27.1 .00
Crackers Four, average size 19 .4 23.8 .39
Hominy One ounce 16 .4 27.5 .36
Macaroni or spaghetti One ounce  16  .6  27.2  .58
Oatmeal or rolled oats  Scant ounce  15  .6  24.4  .63
Rice One ounce 16 .4 27.8 .36
Rye flour One ounce 16 .3 27.8 .30
White flour One ounce 16 .5 27.9 .49
Whole wheat or
graham flour 
One ounce  16  .6  27.8  .61
Whole wheat One ounce 16 .6 27.8 .61
Dairy Products          
Butter Not quite an inch cube  36  .0  12.6  .00
Cheese—          
Cottage  Three ounces  3.0  89.0  2.97
Full cream  Portion size of walnut  20  1.0  22.0  1.01
Cream (20% fat) Five tablespoonfuls 10 .2 45.0 .17
Milk—          
Buttermilk  One full glass  1.3  274.0  1.32
Condensed  Three tablespoonfuls  15  .4  30.0  .42
Skimmed  One full glass  1.5  267.0  .46
Whole  Two-thirds of a glass  .8  140.0  .78
Fish          
Fresh fish
(Run of the market) 
Quarter of a lb.  3.1  102.0  3.13

1 2 3 4 5 6
Name of Food  Quantity equaling one vieno 
*(100 calories)
No. vienos  
or amount
of heat
energy in
one pound
Nitrogen  
factor
Weight of  
one vieno
in grams
Grams of  
nitrogen
in one
vieno
Fruit          
Apples One, 2½ in. thick   .1  156.4  .10 
Apricots Six of moderate size 3 .3 168.0 .29
Bananas One large 5 .2 98.6 .21
Berries          
Blackberries  One moderate sauce-dish  .3  168.0  .35
Raspberries  One moderate sauce-dish .4  146.3  .39
Strawberries  One sauce-dish  .4  252.0  .40
Cantaloup One five-inch in diameter 2 .3 299.0 .29
Cherries One moderate sauce-dish 4 .2 103.0 .16
Currants (dried) Three tablespoonfuls 13 .1 33.4 .11
Dates Five, average size 16 .1 28.1 .09
Figs Two, average size 5 .2 30.7 .21
Grapes One moderate sauce-dish 4 .2 108.8 .23
Lemons Three, moderate size 2 .3 221.0 .35
Olive-oil One tablespoonful 42 .0 10.1 .00
Olives (ripe) Eight 12 .0 37.5 .00
Oranges One large orange 2 .2 189.0 .24
Pears One, large 3 .2 154.0 .15
Plums Six, small 4 .2 115.0 .18
Prunes Three, large 14 .1 32.4 .11
Raisins Two heaping tablespoonfuls 16 .1 28.3 .12
Watermelon 1½ pound melon meat 1 .2 324.0 .20
Meat          
Bacon (smoked) Slice ¼ in. thick, 4 in. long 30 .2 15.0 .24
Chops          
Lamb Portion size of an egg 15 .9 29.4 .88
Pork (medium fat) Slice ½ in. thick, 2 in. square   16 .8 28.7 .76
Ham (smoked)(medium fat)  Slice ½ in. thick, 2 in. square 19 .6 23.3 .57

1 2 3 4 5 6
Name of Food  Quantity equaling one vieno 
*(100 calories)
No. vienos  
or amount
of heat
energy in
one pound
Nitrogen  
factor
Weight of  
one vieno
in grams
Grams of  
nitrogen
in one
vieno
Leg of mutton (medium fat)  Portion size of an egg  11 1.2 41.0 1.20
Ribs of beef Portion size of an egg 15 .9 31.3 .87
Steak          
Porterhouse Slice ½ in. thick, 2 in. square 13 .9 35.7 .90
Round beef Slice ½ in. thick, 2 in. square 12 1.6 47.7 1.55
Nuts          
Almonds One heaping tablespoonful 30 .5 15.0 .53
Brazil-nuts One heaping tablespoonful 32 .4 13.9 .38
Chestnuts One heaping tablespoonful 11 .4 40.3 .40
Cocoanuts, fresh Half an ounce 32 .2 16.4 .16
Cocoanut, prepared Two rounded tablespoonfuls 31 .2 14.5 .15
Filberts One heaping tablespoonful 33 .3 13.8 .34
Hickory-nuts One rounded tablespoonful 33 .3 13.6 .33
Peanuts One heaping tablespoonful 26 .7 17.7 .73
Pecans One rounded tablespoonful 34 .2 13.1 .23
Pignolias One rounded tablespoonful 28 .8 15.9 .83
Pistachios One heaping tablespoonful 29 .5 15.2 .54
Walnuts          
Black One heaping tablespoonful 31 .6 14.6 .64
English One heaping tablespoonful 33 .4 14.6 .38
Poultry and Eggs          
Chicken (broiler) Three ounces 7 3.1 90.0 3.09
Chicken (matured) Two ounces 8 1.4 43.7 1.44
Eggs (albumin) White of six eggs 2 3.6 181.4 3.56
Eggs (whole) One large egg 8 1.4 63.0 1.35
Eggs (yolk) Yolk of very large egg 17 .7 26.0 .66
Turkey 1¾ ounces 10 1.1 33.3 1.12

1 2 3 4 5 6
Name of Food  Quantity equaling one vieno
*(100 calories)
No. vienos
or amount
of heat
energy in
one pound
Nitrogen
factor
Weight of
one vieno
in grams
Grams of
nitrogen
in one
vieno
Sugars          
Honey One ounce 16 .0 29.8 .02
Molasses—New Orleans 1½ ounces 13 .0 36.5 .01
Maple-sirup Four tablespoonfuls 13 .0 34.8 .00
Sugar          
Cane, granulated  Three rounded teaspoonfuls  19  .0  24.4  .00
Maple  One ounce  16  .0  30.0  .00
Vegetables          
Beans          
Lima (dried)  One ounce  16  .8  27.9  .81
Navy (dried)  One ounce  16  1.1  28.1  1.13
String  Half a pound  .8  232.6  .85
Beets Half a pound 2 .5 211.0 .54
Cabbage Three-fourths pound 1 .8 313.0 .80
Carrots Half a pound 2 .5 215.0 .54
Celery One pound 1 .9 533.5 .94
Corn (green) One large ear 5 .6 96.5 .62
Lettuce One pound 1 1.0 504.0 .98
Onions Half a pound 2 .5 202.0 .52
Parsnips Six ounces 2 .5 181.0 .46
Peas          
Dried One ounce 16 1.1 27.4 1.06
Green Quarter of a pound 4 1.1 97.5 1.02
Potatoes          
Sweet  Three ounces  .2  80.0  .23
White  Quarter of a pound  .4  118.0  .41
Spinach One pound 1 1.5 412.0 1.49
Squash Half a pound 2 .5 211.0 .47
Tomatoes One pound 1 .6 408.0 .65
Turnips Half a pound 2 .5 245.0 .51

HANDY TABLE

One pound = 16 ounces
One pound = 453.57 grams
One ounce = 28.35 grams

The weight of such foods as meat, fruit, etc., is so nearly equal to that of water that the weight may be calculated from the size, if that is known.

One cubic inch = 16.5 grams
One cubic inch = about a half ounce
One cubic foot = 62 pounds
One gallon = 8 pounds
One pint = 476.4 grams

Milk is slightly heavier than water, while oils or fats are lighter.

One quart of milk = 980 grams
One quart of olive-oil = 876 grams
One average egg = 50 grams
One average olive = 6 grams
One Vieno = 100 calories
One decigram nitrogen = 13/5 of a gram of protein

Lesson XV

CURATIVE
AND
REMEDIAL MENUS
CONCLUDED


LESSON XV

Curative and Remedial Menus

INTRODUCTION

Scientific eating leads toward simplicity

Scientific eating consists in selecting the food the body requires according to age, occupation, and climate. These requirements can be supplied with a very few articles. The necessary changes in diet can always be made by varying the proportions. It is possible to select, for each of the four seasons of the year, three or four articles that will contain all the elements of nourishment the body needs, therefore true food science leads one inevitably toward the mono-diet plan; that is, making a meal of only one kind of food. Owing to our inherent desire to sit at the "groaning table" we may yet be a long distance from the mono-diet plan, but the science of human nutrition points with unerring certainty toward simplicity. It should be remembered, however, that one may eat, under nearly all conditions except extreme superacidity all he desires of one or two things—one preferred.

How foods become curative

In the light of modern medicine, no food has any specific curative property. Foods become curative only as they remove abnormal conditions, and they will remove abnormal conditions just to the extent that they can be perfectly digested and assimilated, and to the extent that waste matter is thoroughly eliminated from the body. In this way all possible resistance is removed, and Nature will build up the dis-eased and broken-down tissue in obedience to the law of animal evolution. This constructive process we call "curing."

While the menus for each season of the year may seem to vary but little, especially when compared with the conventional omnivorous diet, yet experience has proved that the fewer the articles composing the meal, the better will be the results.

COOKING

SOME IMPORTANT FACTS REVEALED BY MODERN SCIENCE

The object of cooking is to tear down the cell-structure of foods, and to make them more digestible. After the cell-structure is demolished, every degree of heat to which foods are subjected injures the foods instead of improving them.

GRAINS

Grains should be cooked whole. They should be cleansed, well covered with water, and boiled until the grains burst open as in making old-fashioned corn hominy. This will often take from three to four hours' constant boiling.

Cereals prepared in this way are more delicious, more nourishing, and far more healthful than any of the prepared or patented "breakfast foods," while the cost is perhaps about one-eighth or one-tenth of that of the popular patented products.

VEGETABLES

The old or popular method of cooking vegetables is to cover them generously with water and to boil them much longer than is necessary, then to drain off the water, season, and serve. By this process the mineral salts, in many cases the most valuable part of the food, are dissolved, passed into the water, and lost. In this way many excellent articles of food are greatly impoverished and reduced perhaps 50 per cent in nutritive value.

The time vegetables are cooked should be measured by their solidity. As an example, spinach can be thoroughly cooked in about fifteen minutes. In this way some of its elements are volatilized, giving it a delicious flavor and taste, while if cooked in an abundance of water, from half to three-quarters of an hour, which is the customary way, its best nutritive elements are lost by draining away the water, and it is rendered almost tasteless.

COOKING EN CASSEROLE

All succulent and watery vegetables such as cabbage and spinach, beans, carrots, onions, parsnips, peas, squash, turnips, etc., should be cooked in a casserole dish.

Prepare vegetables in the usual manner as for boiling. A few tablespoonfuls of water may be added to such articles as green beans and peas, beets, carrots, cauliflower, onions, parsnips, etc. Cover, and place in an ordinary baking oven until the vegetable is thoroughly cooked or softened. In this way vegetables in reality are cooked in their own juices, rendered much softer, more digestible, more delicious, and all their mineral salts and other nutritive elements are preserved, making them also more nutritious.

RICE AND MACARONI

Rice, macaroni, and spaghetti are exceptions to the above rules. They should be cooked in an abundance of water and thoroughly drained. In this way the excess of starch which they contain is disposed of, and their nutritive elements are better balanced. They are also rendered much more palatable and digestible.

FRUITS

If fruits can be obtained thoroughly ripe, they should never be cooked.

Dried or evaporated fruits can be prepared for the table by soaking them thoroughly in plain water for a few hours, or over night. In this way the green and inferior pieces are exposed and can be discarded. The excess of water can be boiled down to a sirup and poured over the fruit. In this way the fruit-sugar is developed, and sweetening with cane-sugar becomes unnecessary.

Soaking as above described is merely a process of putting back into the fruit the water that was taken out of it by evaporation or dehydration.

It is evident that that part of the fruit which will not soften sufficiently by soaking, to become palatable, was not ripe enough for food.

CANNED FOODS

The average table, especially hotels and restaurants, are supplied largely from canned foods. A process of perfect preservation of foods has never been invented and probably never will be. No matter how well foods may taste, they undergo constant chemical changes from the time they leave the ground or parent stalk until they are thoroughly decomposed. All vegetables, therefore, should be used fresh, if possible.

BUTTERMILK

An excellent quality of buttermilk may be made as follows: Allow sweet milk to stand (well covered) in a warm room until it thickens or coagulates; whip with an ordinary rotary egg beater without removing the cream.

HOME-MADE BUTTER

Sweet butter may be made in a few minutes from ordinary cream by placing it in a deep bowl and whipping with a rotary egg beater.

SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING THE SELECTION
AND THE PREPARATION OF CERTAIN
ARTICLES MENTIONED IN
THE MENUS

THE BANANA

The banana is a vegetable. It is one of our most valuable foods, as well as the most prolific. It will produce more food per acre, with less care and labor, than any other plant that grows.

While the banana grows only in the tropical countries, it is equally as good and useful to people of the northern zones.

Bananas that are transported to the North are cut green, and often immature; that is, before they have attained their full growth. This latter variety should never be used. In their green and unripened state, they are wholly unfit for food, and for these reasons there has arisen a broadcast prejudice against this most excellent article of diet.

HOW TO SELECT AND RIPEN BANANAS

Care should be exercised to select the largest variety—only those that have attained their full growth on the parent tree. If bananas cannot be procured "dead ripe" from the dealer, they should be purchased, if possible, by the bunch, or a few of the lower "hands" can be purchased and left on the stalk. They should be kept in the open air (that is, uncovered), in an even, warm temperature, and the end of the stalk covered with a clean white cloth, or immersed in water, kept fresh by changing daily. In this way the banana will mature, ripen slowly, and be almost as delicious as if obtained ripe from its native tree.

Bananas should not be eaten until they are "dead ripe"—black spotted. In this state, the carbohydrates which they contain are as readily digestible as fresh milk.

BAKED BANANAS

Peel large ripe bananas; bake in an open pan in a very hot oven from ten to fifteen minutes, or until slightly brown.

Baked bananas make a delicious dessert served with either of the following:

a Cream

b Nut Butter

c Dairy Butter

d Both dairy butter and a sauce made by
gradually diluting nut butter with a
little water, until a smooth paste is
formed

Bananas need much mastication, not for the purpose of reduction, but for the purpose of insalivation.

RECIPES

RECIPE FOR CODDLED EGG

Place an egg in a pint cup; cover with boiling water and allow to stand, covered, five or six minutes.

RECIPE FOR UNCOOKED EGGS

Break the number desired into a narrow bowl; add a teaspoonful of sugar to each egg, and a pinch of salt; whip very briskly with a rotary egg beater from five to eight minutes.

To each egg a teaspoonful of lemon juice and half a glass of milk may then be slowly whipped into the mixture, if desired.

RECIPE FOR BAKED OMELET

Whip two eggs very thoroughly for about five minutes; add a dash of salt, a dessert-spoonful each of corn-starch and of heavy cream. Bake very lightly in a small pan.

FISH AND FOWL
SELECTION AND PREPARATION

If we must eat the flesh of animals the young should be selected. It contains more digestible protein, especially albumin, than the old or matured animal, and has had less time in which to become contaminated by unhygienic habits. Both fish and fowl should be baked, boiled, or broiled; never fried.

RECIPE FOR PREPARING GREEN PEAS IN THE POD

After thoroughly cleansing the desired amount of fresh tender peas, unshelled, put them into a covered pot or casserole dish; add a few spoonfuls of water, a little butter and salt, and cook slowly until thoroughly softened; serve in the pod.

The peas may be eaten by placing the pod between the teeth, and then giving it a gentle pull. This strips off the outer coating or pulp, leaving only the thin film of cellulose.

NOTE: The pea pulp, or substance upon the pod, is rich in mineral salts, highly nutritious, slightly laxative, and an excellent aid in the digestion of other foods. It is a better balanced and a more valuable food than the pea.

PUMPKIN

Pumpkin may be made very delicious by stewing or boiling in just enough water to prevent burning. Mash well and put through a colander. Season and serve same as squash, or, prepare as directed, and bake until slightly brown.

VEGETABLE JUICE

Chop fine and boil carrots, peas, asparagus, or any other fresh vegetable from eight to ten minutes in sufficient water to make the amount of juice required; strain and serve.

The tender parts of the fresh vegetable may be thoroughly cooked, put through a colander, and served as a purée.

HOW TO MAKE SASSAFRAS TEA

Crush the bark of the red sassafras root, allowing a piece as large as a silver dime to each cup. Add the quantity of water desired; simmer from five to ten minutes. Drink with cream and sugar.

WHEAT BRAN

Wheat bran is the outer coating of the wheat grain. Chemically, it is pure cellulose, which is insoluble and indigestible in the ordinary digestive solvents of the body.

Wheat bran serves a valuable medicinal purpose in the stomach and in the alimentary tract. When introduced into the stomach, its cell structure fills with water, and it increases from four to eight times its size in its dry state. It excites both stomach and intestinal peristalsis, thereby preventing stomach indigestion, and by carrying the water along down the intestinal tract, it prevents intestinal congestion, or what is commonly called constipation. Wheat bran may be properly called an intestinal broom or cleansing agent.

Man, in the process of preparing his food, has invented expensive and complicated machinery for removing all cellulose and roughness from his diet. He has suffered both stomach and intestinal congestion just to the extent that this refining process has been carried on. Bran puts back into the diet not only what modern milling methods have taken out of it, but that which civilized habits of refining have eliminated from our food. It therefore naturalizes the diet, promotes digestion, cleanses the mucous surfaces of both the stomach and the intestines, and prevents congestion in the ascending colon, which is the primary cause of appendicitis, so called.

BRAN MEAL

Bran meal is the product of the entire wheat, ground coarsely, and mixed with a certain per cent of wheat bran. It makes an excellent bread.

Bread made from bran meal acts on the digestive and the alimentary organs, the same as the pure bran, only in a milder capacity. It also aids the stomach in the digestion of other foods. It is more nourishing than wheat flour, for the reason that it is better balanced, containing all the carbohydrate and the proteid elements of the grain.

Bread made from bran meal is better in the form of gems baked in small gem rings.

This meal requires neither baking powder nor soda, and should not be sifted.

CHOICE OF MENUS

Wherever two menus are given, choice may be exercised, but whichever menu is chosen, it should be taken in its entirety. In other words, do not select articles from one menu and combine them with articles mentioned in another menu. Neither should any article of food be eaten with a particular menu, other than that which is mentioned therein. By observing these suggestions, the proper combinations of food are observed, which is equally as important as the selections.

NOTE: In this volume there are some menus which contain combinations of food classed as No. 3 in Lesson XII, "Tables of Digestive Harmonies and Disharmonies," pp. 609 to 617 inclusive. This is explained by the fact that said "tables" are laid out for the normal person, while the menus were prescribed for the treatment of some special disorder, or for the purpose of removing some offending causes.

NORMAL MENUS

The following menus are intended for those possessing normal digestion and assimilation of food; that is, for those having no digestive disorders.

INTRODUCTION TO NORMAL MENUS

While a majority of the menus composing this volume were prescribed for the purpose of removing the causes of some specific disorder, a vast number of those treated remained under the care of the author long after they had become normal or cured, as the transition from dis-ease to health is usually termed.

Another large number of comparatively healthy persons, recognizing the relation between diet and health, came under the care of the writer for the purpose of having their diet selected, proportioned, and balanced according to age, occupation, and the season of the year.

The excellent results that were obtained, in nearly all such cases, emphasized the importance of giving a set of normal menus for normal people. All the following menus have been tested, under the direction of the author, and have been chosen because they gave the desired results.


SPRING MENU
FOR THE NORMAL CHILD

From 2 to 5 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • A few soaked prunes, with cream
  • A small portion of coarse cereal, thoroughly cooked
  • From one to two glasses of milk

LUNCHEON

  • A baked potato
  • Onions or carrots, well cooked
  • Milk

DINNER

  • Home-made vegetable soup or cream soup
  • Green peas or asparagus tips
  • A baked potato
  • Milk


SUMMER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL CHILD

From 2 to 5 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • One very ripe peach
  • A small portion of coarse cereal
  • A baked sweet potato
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Cream of rice, bean, or pea soup—home-made
  • Whole wheat crackers, with butter
  • Milk

DINNER

  • A baked potato
  • Peas or lima beans
  • Whole wheat crackers or bran biscuits
  • Milk


FALL MENU
FOR THE NORMAL CHILD

From 2 to 5 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Cantaloup or a very ripe peach
  • Coarse cereal
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • A baked potato or whole wheat gem
  • A coddled egg (See recipe, p. 677)
  • Milk or junket

DINNER

  • Cream soup—home-made
  • Mashed turnips or carrots
  • A very ripe banana, with cream and sugar


WINTER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL CHILD

From 2 to 5 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • A baked apple, with a little sugar
  • Cereal—small portion
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • One or two bananas
  • Milk

DINNER

  • Corn hominy—small portion; thoroughly cooked
  • Milk

The articles of food for children ranging from two to five years of age are about the same. The proportions, however, should be administered according to age.

The child from two to three years of age may be given a glass of milk between meals, but should eat a very light dinner, consisting of only two or three articles, while the child from three to five, especially after it has engaged in vigorous play, can, with safety, follow the menus herein prescribed.


SPRING MENU
FOR THE NORMAL YOUTH

From 5 to 10 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • A banana, with cream
  • Milk or an egg
  • Corn hominy

LUNCHEON

  • A potato, or whole wheat bread, with butter
  • Clabbered milk or cottage cheese

DINNER

  • Peas, turnips, or carrots
  • A potato—sweet or white
  • Milk or an egg


SUMMER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL YOUTH

From 5 to 10 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • A peach
  • Milk or an egg
  • Boiled rice, with either honey or sugar and
  • cream

LUNCHEON

  • Tender corn or a potato
  • Milk

DINNER

  • Vegetable soup or cream soup
  • Asparagus or string beans
  • Tender corn or a potato
  • Gelatin or Junket
  • Milk


FALL MENU
FOR THE NORMAL YOUTH

From 5 to 10 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Prunes or grapes
  • Cereal—a small portion
  • Cream
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Boiled onions
  • Rice or potatoes
  • Milk

DINNER

  • One fresh vegetable
  • Milk, fish, or an egg
  • Potatoes or baked beans


WINTER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL YOUTH

From 5 to 10 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Cereal
  • Honey
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Cabbage or cauliflower
  • Potatoes or baked beans

DINNER

  • Boiled onions
  • Corn bread
  • Cottage cheese


SPRING MENU
FOR THE NORMAL YOUTH

From 10 to 15 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Dried peaches—stewed
  • Oatmeal, or corn hominy, with either cream or butter
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Rice with rich milk

DINNER

  • Potatoes, either sweet or white
  • Turnips, asparagus, or peas
  • Fish, junket, or an egg


SUMMER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL YOUTH

From 10 to 15 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Cantaloup
  • A banana or a sweet potato
  • Corn cake with butter
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Tender corn
  • Milk

DINNER

  • Vegetable soup or cream soup
  • Spinach, onions, carrots, peas, beans, asparagus—any two of these
  • A potato or whole wheat bread


FALL MENU
FOR THE NORMAL YOUTH

From 10 to 15 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • A banana, with cream and nuts
  • Honey or maple-sirup
  • Corn cake
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Baked sweet potatoes, with butter
  • Milk

DINNER

  • Carrots, parsnips, or squash
  • Potatoes, or corn bread, with butter
  • Milk
  • Nuts, raisins, and cream cheese


WINTER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL YOUTH

From 10 to 15 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Oatmeal or flaked wheat, thoroughly cooked; serve with thin cream
  • A baked banana
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • One or two eggs
  • Whole wheat bread
  • Milk

DINNER

  • One or two fresh vegetables
  • Boiled rice or baked potatoes
  • Gelatin or junket
  • Milk


SPRING MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 15 to 20 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • A very ripe banana with cream and dates
  • Plain boiled wheat, or oatmeal, with cream
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Home-baked beans
  • Whole wheat gems
  • Milk

DINNER

  • Cream or vegetable soup
  • Asparagus or peas
  • Rice or a baked potato
  • Egg custard or ice-cream
  • Milk or cocoa


SUMMER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 15 to 20 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Melon or peaches
  • One or two eggs with whole wheat gems
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Fresh peas, beans, or carrots
  • Corn or potatoes
  • Milk—sweet or sour

DINNER

  • Boiled onions, beets, or squash
  • Potatoes or lima beans
  • Lettuce and tomato salad with nuts
  • Bran meal gems


FALL MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 15 to 20 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Cantaloup
  • Corn cake with maple-sirup, or rice cake with honey
  • Milk

LUNCHEON

  • Broiled fish
  • Baked potatoes

DINNER

  • Cantaloup
  • Turnips, carrots, spinach, peas, beans, or onions—any two of these
  • Corn bread or baked potatoes
  • Milk or cocoa


WINTER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 15 to 20 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Soaked prunes
  • Rice, or corn hominy, with cream
  • Very ripe banana with nuts and cream

LUNCHEON

  • Whole wheat bread with nut butter and nuts
  • Rich milk

DINNER

  • Soup
  • Winter squash or stewed pumpkin
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Celery and nuts


SPRING MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 20 to 33 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Cherries or very sweet berries with sugar—no cream
  • Cereal with butter
  • One or two eggs
  • Whole wheat muffins
  • Milk or cocoa

LUNCHEON

  • Peas in the pod
  • Baked potatoes or whole wheat gems
  • Buttermilk

DINNER

  • Soup
  • Asparagus or fresh peas
  • Potatoes
  • A green salad—optional
  • Bran meal gems


SUMMER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 20 to 33 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Cantaloup or peaches
  • Coddled eggs
  • Whole wheat or corn muffins
  • Cocoa or milk

LUNCHEON

  • Boiled corn
  • Lettuce and tomato salad, with nuts and raisins

DINNER

  • A light soup
  • One or two fresh vegetables
  • Rice or tender corn
  • Ice-cream or gelatin


FALL MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 20 to 33 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Choice of non-acid fruit
  • Two baked bananas with cream
  • Whole wheat, boiled
  • Nuts
  • Milk or cocoa

LUNCHEON

  • Home-baked beans
  • Lettuce, or celery, with nuts
  • Cottage cheese with whole wheat bread

DINNER

  • Soup—optional
  • Sweet or white potato
  • String or lima beans
  • Lettuce, or romaine, with nuts
  • Whole wheat or bran meal gems


WINTER MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 20 to 33 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • A very ripe banana with dates, nuts, and cream
  • Oatmeal or corn hominy—choice; small portion
  • Milk or cocoa

LUNCHEON

  • A poached egg or a baked potato
  • A glass of buttermilk

DINNER

  • Tender fish, broiled
  • Baked potatoes
  • Lettuce, or celery, with nuts and raisins


SPRING MENU
FOR THE NORMAL PERSON

From 33 to 50 Years of Age

BREAKFAST

  • Boiled whole wheat, or hominy, or corn bread
  • Two eggs or a bowl of clabbered milk

LUNCHEON

  • One whipped egg and a pint of milk
  • A whole wheat cracker or a baked potato