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English Cathedrals Illustrated / Second and Revised Edition cover

English Cathedrals Illustrated / Second and Revised Edition

Chapter 4: PERIODS OF ENGLISH ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE.
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About This Book

The author advocates studying cathedrals biographically, tracing how successive alterations reflect changing ritual needs, structural failures, and aesthetic aims rather than pure taste. He surveys causes for enlargement and remodelling—growing saint-veneration, pilgrimages, expanded liturgical space, desires for more light and stained glass—alongside practical triggers such as fire, storm damage, and medieval poor workmanship that provoked collapses and reconstructions. The work combines architectural description, discussion of ground-plans and ichnography, and case studies of individual churches to show how liturgical practice, material limits, and competition shaped form over centuries.

PERIODS OF ENGLISH ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE.

1. Anglo-Saxon, 680-1100 Primitive Romanesque.
2. Early Norman, 1060-1100
3. Late Norman, 1100-1145 Romanesque.
4. Transitional, 1145-1190
5. Lancet, 1190-1245 Early Gothic.
6. Early Geometrical, 1245-1280
7. Late Geometrical, 1280-1315
8. Curvilinear, 1315-1360 Late
9. Perpendicular, 1360-1485
10. Tudor, 1485-1660

The above classification is, in the main, that of Mr. Sharpe’s “Seven Periods of English Architecture.”