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English printers' ornaments

Chapter 25: INDEX
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About This Book

An illustrated study traces the introduction and development of decorative elements used by English printers from the fifteenth century through the nineteenth and into modern practice. It defines printers' ornaments—head and tail pieces, initial letters, borders, and decorative blocks—distinguishes them from printers' devices, and follows their origins in manuscript illumination, early adoption on title-pages and first pages, and gradual growth into complex borders and small ornaments. Organized by topic, the text surveys notable English craftsmen, catalogs representative examples, and concludes with a chapter on contemporary presswork accompanied by plates and a descriptive catalogue.

INDEX

A

  • Acorn ornament, 60
  • Aldus, 34, 113
  • Allde, Eliz., 86
  • Ames collection of title-pages, 55
  • Ancient and Present State of Gloucestershire, 77
  • Antigone, Sophocles, tail-piece, 57
  • Antiquities of Warwickshire, 27
  • ‘Apostle’ alphabet, 96, 97
  • Arundel, Earl of, 21
  • Ashendene Press, 110
  • Atheist’s Tragedy, 86

B

  • Bagford collection of title-pages, 55
  • Barbier, J., 37
  • Barker, R., 73
  • Barnes, Joseph, 25
  • Baskerville, J., 63
  • Basle, Material obtained from, 22
  • Beale, J., 50
  • Berthelet, T., 13, 23, 46
  • Initials used by, 93
  • Bewick, T., 29
  • Bibliotheca Eliotæ, 93
  • Blake, Garnett & Co., 113
  • Bocard, J., Initials of, 94
  • Bodoni Press, 111
  • Bollifant, Ed., 25
  • Borrowings by English printers, 90
  • Bourne’s History of Newcastle, 79
  • Bowes, R., Catalogue of Books printed at Cambridge, 79
  • Bowyer, Wm., 29, 61, 77
  • Bradwood, M., 25, 72
  • Brangwyn, F., 114
  • Briefe Treatise of Testaments and Wills, 85
  • Bry, T. de, 113
  • Buck, T., 52
  • Buck, T. & J., 97
  • Bullock, H., 26
  • Burghers, M., Influence of, 29
  • Head and tail pieces designed by, 74, 75
  • Initials designed by, 97
  • Burghers, M., 51, 77
  • Burleigh family crest as ornament, 85
  • Burne-Jones, Sir E., 113
  • Burns, Poems, Border to, 51
  • Butsch’s Bücher Ornamentik, 90
  • Bynneman, H., 24, 25, 48, 70, 73, 84, 96

C

  • Cambridge Univ. Press, 116
  • Carmelianus, Petrus, 43
  • Caslon, W., 61, 115
  • Caslon foundry, modern history, 111
  • Casting-house, 11
  • Catherine of Siena, 94
  • Caveat or Warneing, etc., tail-piece described, 68
  • Caxton, 18, 19, 20, 21, 35, 36, 56
  • Center of the Circle of Commerce, 86
  • Change in character of head and tail pieces, 76
  • Chaucer’s Works, 33
  • Chrysostum, 25
  • Ciceronis, Epistolæ, 69
  • Clarendon’s History of the Rebellion, 75
  • Clark, R. & R., 113
  • Clavis Apocalyptica, Border to, 52
  • Classical designs of initials, 93
  • Combination of fleuron and decorative block, 50
  • Commentary, Lathbury’s, 34
  • Complete History of Cornwall, 80
  • Copland, R., 20
  • Copy of a Letter, etc., 72, 73
  • Copyists, Work of, 27
  • Cosmographical Glasse, 57, 93
  • Cowley, Dr, 38
  • Crane, W., 113
  • Creede, T., 48
  • Crown ornament, 60
  • Crownfield, C., 79
  • Curious head-piece design, 73
  • Curwen Press, 114

D

  • Daniel, R., 52
  • Day, J., 23, 93, 94
  • De Anima, Aristotle’s, 34
  • Decorative blocks, date of introduction, 67
  • Eighteenth century, 28
  • used by Eliots Court printers, 71
  • Decorative head and tail pieces, 69
  • Denham, H., 24, 25
  • Borders used by, 48
  • Initials used by, 96
  • De Rep. Anglorum, 69
  • Description of New England, 86
  • Diary of Lady Willoughby, 105, 112
  • Dionysius, Border in, 52
  • Doves Press, 110
  • Duff, E. G., quoted, 18, 47, 55
  • Du Pré, 17, 34
  • Dutch ornaments in English books, 27

E

  • Early English printers of fifteenth century, 18
  • Early Newcastle typography, 80
  • Early printers, Methods of, 4, 5
  • Early Venetian Printing, 90
  • East, T., 48
  • Ecclesiastical character of first initials, 89
  • Edward IV., patron of Caxton, 21
  • Eliots Court Press, 25, 28, 70, 85, 86
  • Eliots Court printers, Initials of, 91, 96
  • Elizabeth, Queen, 24
  • English Illustrated Magazine, 113
  • Engraved borders to Bibles, 22
  • Engraved title-pages, 49
  • Enterlude called Lusty Juventus, 59
  • Euphues, his Censure to Philautus, 86
  • Exhibition of twentieth century books, 110
  • Exposition on Epistle to Romans, 73

F

  • Factotums, 98, 99
  • Faques, Border used by, 43, 45, 59, 92
  • Fenton, G., 71
  • Field, R., 71
  • Fifteen Oes, 35, 39
  • Fior de Virtu, 21
  • Fletcher, M., 73
  • Fleuron, 6, 7, 26 et passim
  • borders, 47
  • Date of introduction of, 57
  • as head and tail piece, 63
  • its use for factotums, 100
  • Variations of, 58, 59
  • Fleur-de-lys ornament, 60
  • Footepath to Felicitie, 48, 96
  • Foreign border-pieces, 22
  • Foxe, J., Book of Martyrs, 95
  • France, Use of flowers in, 9
  • Fraser, C. L., 114
  • Fuller’s Church History, 97

G

  • Garden of the Muses, 57
  • Garlandea, J. de, 83
  • Germany, Use of flowers in, 9
  • Gibson, Robert, 23
  • Goodly Garland, Borders in, 45
  • Grafton, R., 23
  • Gratulationis Valdinensis, 85
  • Gray’s Elegy, Border to, 51
  • Greate Herball, 46
  • Greg, Dr W. W., 13
  • Griffin, Edw. (I.), 25
  • Griffin, Edw. (II.), 25, 72
  • Grotesque initials, 94
  • Grover, J., 27

H

  • H. F., designer of ornaments, 78
  • Hales, Alex. of, 34
  • Hart, H., 115
  • Hatfield, A., 25
  • Hatton, Sir C., 84
  • Haviland, John, 25
  • Henry VII., King, 21
  • Henry VIII., King, 21
  • Heraldic and personal initials, 94
  • Hickscorner, 43
  • History of Guicciardini, 71
  • History of Origin and Progress of Printing, 7
  • History of the Rebellion, 97
  • Holbein, 113
  • Holinshed’s Chronicles, 70, 71
  • Hollar, W., 27
  • Homer, Workes, 71
  • Hornby, St John, 110
  • Housman, L., 113
  • Hughes, A. P., 113
  • Huvin, J., of Rouen, 37
  • Hypnerotomachia, 21

I

  • Illuminator, his advantage over printer, 17
  • Improvement in decoration of printed books, 17
  • Initial letters, their value as ornaments, 89
  • Initials in Bibles and Books of Common Prayer, 92
  • Islip, A., 73

J

  • Jackson, wood-engraver, 8
  • Jennings, Dr Oscar, 91
  • Jenson, N., 17, 34
  • Jewell, B., Works, 72
  • Johnson, Dr, and Goldsmith, 116, 117
  • Jones, W., 86
  • Jugge, R., 28, 57, 96

K

  • Kelmscott Press, 106–110
  • King Lear, 86
  • Kingston, F., 86
  • Kingston and Sutton, 68
  • Kyrforth, C., 25

L

  • Lair, see Siberch
  • Leeu, G., 17
  • Legat, J., 26
  • Legenda Aurea, 40, 41, 42
  • Initial from, 92
  • Leicester, Earl of, Arms of, 94
  • Leicester family, Crest of, 85
  • Lettou and Machlinia, 19
  • Libellus de Conscribendis, 95
  • Liber precum publicarum, 60
  • Longman, T., 111
  • Lownes, H., 24, 73, 86
  • Lownes, R., 73
  • Lozenge ornament, First use of, 59
  • Luckombe, 7, 8, 9
  • Lucretius, De rerum natura, 77
  • Lyttleton’s Tenures, 47

M

  • M. M., designer of ornaments, 78
  • Machlinia, Border used by, 35
  • McKerrow, R. B., on ornamental device, 13, 44, 46
  • McRae, J. F., 61, 111
  • Maltese cross as ornament, 22
  • Malynes, G., 86
  • Manuscripts, Decoration of, 3, 4
  • Margaret, Duchess of Richmond, 21
  • Mer des Hystoires, 21
  • Miscellaneous ornaments, 83
  • Missal, Border to Morton’s, 38
  • Modus Tenendi, 47
  • Monasticon Anglicanum, 26
  • Monomachie of Motives, 48
  • Montaigne, 72
  • Morland Press, 114
  • Morris, William, and the Kelmscott Press, 106–110
  • Morton, Cardinal John, 21, 37, 38
  • Morton Missal, Initials from, 92
  • Moxon, Joseph, 27
  • Multorum Vocabulorum, 83

N

  • Newberrie, R., 93
  • Newe Booke—An Exhortation, etc., 68
  • Newton, N., 25
  • New World of Words, 72
  • Norton, J., 72
  • Notary, J., 22
  • Borders used by, 37, 40, 41, 42
  • Initials of, 94

O

  • Odd blocks used for head and tail pieces, 67
  • Odes of Horace, 79
  • Old English Letter Foundries, 24
  • Orcharde of Syon, 46
  • Ornaments, Definition of, 12
  • in Caslon’s specimen sheets, 61
  • Os, G. van, 22, 94
  • Oswen, John, 68
  • Borders used by, 47
  • Oxford University Press, 25, 115

P

  • Paragraph marks, 4, 22
  • Paragraph ornaments, 6, 83, 84
  • Parker, Archbishop, 24, 94
  • Parr, Rev. E., 73
  • Pelican Press, 114
  • Philomythie, Border in, 49
  • Pictures, ornamental blocks so described, 11
  • Pigouchet, 17, 34
  • Pilgrimes Solace, 74
  • Pollard, Prof. A. W., 55, 91, 97
  • Poverty of ornament in sixteenth century English books, Reasons for, 18, 19, 20, 21
  • Printers’ and Publishers’ Devices, 13, 85
  • Purslowe, G., 25, 73
  • Pynson, R., 19, 35, 37, 38, 43, 56, 59, 61, 83, 94, 95

Q

  • Quidam, 21

R

  • Ratdolt, E., 17, 34, 114
  • Redman, R., 59, 84
  • Initial of, 95
  • Redmer, R., 86
  • Reed, T. B., 24
  • Reformation, its effect on book decoration, 22
  • Reynes, John, Initial of, 94
  • Ribbon ornament, 60
  • Baskerville’s, 64
  • Rivers, Earl, 21
  • Rood, T., 20, 34, 38
  • Rose ornament, 60
  • Royal Arms as ornament, 85

S

  • St Albans Chronicle, 40, 41, 42, 43
  • Sallust, Border to, 45
  • Sanderson, Cobden, 110
  • Sarum Missal, 68
  • Saxon type cut by J. Day, 24
  • Sayle, C., 24, 55, 91, 97
  • Scolar, John, 25
  • Seres, W., 23
  • Sermon preached at Stafford, 63
  • Seven Sorrows that Women have, etc., 20, 21
  • Shanks, Messrs, 114
  • Short, P., 24
  • Shyp of Folys, Borders in, 44, 45
  • Siberch, John, 26
  • Border used by, 51
  • Initials used by, 93, 95
  • Siegburg, see Siberch
  • Silver, S., of Sandwich, 63
  • Small ornaments of the eighteenth century, 62, 63
  • Smith, P. J., 91, 114
  • Smith, T. W., 112
  • Stafford, S., 73
  • Star ornament, 60
  • Statutes 7th Henry VI., 67
  • Statutes 19th Henry VII., 43
  • Stephenson, Blake & Co., Ltd., 113
  • Stepneth, 86
  • Stokes, M., 113
  • Sun Printing Office, 11
  • Sylvius, Anton, 24, 93

T

  • Tail-piece in 1679 Herodotus, 27
  • Thistle ornament, 60
  • Thomas, T., 26
  • Thomson, J., Poem on Liberty, 78
  • Tonson, J., and J. Watts, 77
  • Tory, G., 114
  • Tottell, R., 23
  • Treatise made by Athanasius, 57
  • Treveris, P., 46
  • Two Centuries of Type-founding, 61, 111
  • Type-founders in England, 27

U

  • Urn ornament, 60

V

  • Vautrollier, 60, 69, 84
  • Initials used by, 95
  • Venetian printers, 33
  • Vérard, A., 89
  • Vostre, 34

W

  • Waldegrave, 99
  • Walker, Emery, 110, 113
  • Walsingham, F., Crest and Arms of, 95
  • Watts, John, 61
  • Whitchurch, Ed., 23, 94
  • White, John, 79
  • White Wolf, 49
  • Whittingham, C., the elder and younger, 103, 104, 111
  • Windet, John, 85
  • Window frame borders, 46
  • Wolfe, R., 23, 93, 96
  • Woodcut borders, seventeenth century, 26
  • Worde, W. de, 19, 37, 39, 43, 56, 59, 68, 94
  • Works of George Farquhar, 78
  • Works of Sir W. Temple, 78
  • Wyer, Robert, 68

Y

  • Year Books of Edward III., Border in, 44
  • Year Book, 11th Henry VI., 59
  • Youth’s Instructor, Border in, 50