Epidemics Resulting from Wars

Chapter 61: GENERAL APPENDIX PUBLICATIONS OF THE DIVISION OF ECONOMICS AND HISTORY

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About This Book

The book analyzes how armed conflict fosters epidemic disease among civilian populations, tracing historical outbreaks linked to troop movements, refugee flows, breakdowns in sanitation, and impaired public health services. It surveys the epidemiology of plague, cholera, and typhus in wartime, reviews statistical and historical evidence of mortality and social disruption, and considers medical and public-health measures that have mitigated such threats. Case studies illustrate how epidemics often caused greater demographic and economic damage than battlefield losses. The text combines historical narrative, empirical data, and policy discussion to explain mechanisms of contagion and to suggest preventive measures for reducing epidemic impact during and after wars.

GENERAL APPENDIX
PUBLICATIONS OF THE DIVISION OF ECONOMICS AND HISTORY

The Conference which met at Berne in 1911, under the auspices of the Division of Economics and History of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, appointed three Commissions to draft the questions and problems to be dealt with by competent authorities in all countries. The first Commission was entrusted with The Economic and Historical Causes and Effects of War; the second with Armaments in Time of Peace; the third with The Unifying Influences in International Life. Subsequently the suggestions of the three Commissions were considered and approved by the entire Conference.

The questions are to be discussed scientifically, and as far as possible without prejudice either for or against war; and their discussion may have such important consequences that the questions are presented below in extenso.