| 0 | Nulo | (nool'oh) |
17 | dek sep |
79 | sepdek naŭ |
| 1 | unu | (oo'noo) |
18 | dek ok |
80 | okdek |
| 2 | du | (doo) |
19 | dek naŭ |
90 | naŭdek |
| 3 | tri | (tree) |
20 | dudek |
100 | cent | (tsehnt) |
| 4 | kvar | (kvahr) |
21 | dudek unu |
101 | cent unu |
| 5 | kvin | (kvin) |
22 | dudek du |
102 | cent du |
| 6 | ses | (sehss) |
23 | dudek tri |
200 | du cent | (doot'sehnt) |
| 7 | sep | (sehp) |
24 | dudek kvar |
300 | tricent |
| 8 | ok | (ohk) |
30 | tridek |
400 | kvarcent |
| 9 | naŭ | (nahw) |
35 | tridek kvin |
500 | kvincent |
| 10 | dek | (dehk) |
40 | kvardek |
600 | sescent |
| 11 | dek unu |
46 | kvardek ses |
700 | sepcent |
| 12 | dek du |
50 | kvindek |
800 | okcent |
| 13 | dek tri |
57 | kvindek sep |
900 | naŭcent |
| 14 | dek kvar |
60 | sesdek |
1,000 | mil | (meel) |
| 15 | dek kvin |
68 | sesdek ok |
| 16 | dek ses |
70 | sepdek |
| 2,679 | dumil sescent sepdek naŭ. |
| 3,000 | trimil. |
| 10,000 | dek mil. |
| 20,000 | dudek mil. |
| 389,345 | tricent okdek naŭmil tricent kvardek kvin. |
| 1,000,000 | (unu) miliono [(oo'noo) meeleeoh'no]. |
| 4,000,000 | kvar milionoj. |
| 1908 … | Mil naŭcent ok. |
Note.—Observe that the cardinal numbers are grouped together
(without hyphens) in thousands, hundreds, tens and units. Thus, 548 is
kvincent kvardek ok, not kvincent-kvardek-ok,
and 17 dek sep, not dek-sep.
33. Ordinal Numerals.
(La Ordaj Numeraloj.)
(For Grammatical Notes see p. 78.)
| English. |
Esperanto. |
Pronunciation. |
| First |
unua |
oonoo'ah |
| second |
dua |
doo'ah |
| third |
tria |
tree'ah |
| fourth |
kvara |
kvah'rah |
| fifth |
kvina |
kvee'nah |
| sixth |
sesa |
seh'sah |
| seventh |
sepa |
seh'pah |
| eighth |
oka |
oh'kah |
| ninth |
naŭa |
nah'wah |
| tenth |
deka |
deh'kah |
| eleventh |
dek-unua |
dehk-oonoo'ah |
| twelfth |
dek-dua |
dehkdoo'ah |
| thirteenth |
dek-tria |
dehktree'ah |
| fourteenth |
dek-kvara |
dehk-kvah'rah |
| fifteenth |
dek-kvina |
dehk-kvee'nah |
| sixteenth |
dek-sesa |
dehkseh'sah |
| seventeenth |
dek-sepa |
dehkseh'pah |
| eighteenth |
dek-oka |
dehk-oh'kah |
| nineteenth |
dek-naŭa |
dehknah'wah |
| twentieth |
dudeka |
doodeh'kah |
| twenty-first |
dudek-unua |
doo'dehk-oonoo'ah |
| twenty-second |
dudek-dua |
doo'dehk-doo'ah |
| twenty-third |
dudek-tria |
doo'dehk-tree'ah |
| twenty-fourth |
dudek-kvara |
doo'dehk-kvah'rah |
| twenty-fifth |
dudek-kvina |
doo'dehk-kvee'nah |
| thirtieth |
trideka |
treedeh'kah |
| thirty-second |
tridek-dua |
treedehk-doo'ah |
| fortieth |
kvardeka |
kvahrdeh'kah |
| fiftieth |
kvindeka |
kvindeh'kah |
| sixtieth |
sesdeka |
sehsdeh'kah |
| seventieth |
sepdeka |
sehpdeh'kah |
| eightieth |
okdeka |
ohkdeh'kah |
| ninetieth |
naŭdeka |
nahw-deh'kah |
| hundredth |
centa |
tsehn'tah |
| hundred and first |
cent-unua |
tsehnt-oonoo'ah |
| two hundred and fifty-second |
ducent-kvindek-dua |
doot'sehnt-kvin'dehk- doo'ah |
| thousandth |
mila |
mee'lah |
34. Collective and Fractional Numbers.
(Kolektivaj kaj Nombronaj Numeraloj.)
| English. |
Esperanto. |
Pronunciation. |
| All |
ĉiom (da) |
chee'ohm (dah) |
| couple, a |
paro |
pah'ro |
| double |
duobla |
doo-oh'blah |
| doubly |
duoble |
doo-oh'bleh |
| dozen, a |
dekduo |
dehk-doo'oh |
| fifth, a |
kvinono |
kvee-no'no |
| firstly |
unue |
oonoo'eh |
| gross, a |
cent kvardek kvar |
tsehnt kvahr'dehk kvahr |
| half-a-dozen |
duondekduo |
doo-ohn'dehkdoo'oh |
| once |
unufoje |
oo'noo-fo'yeh |
| one by one |
unuope |
oonoo-oh'peh |
| one-half |
unu duono |
oo'noo doo-oh'no |
| pair, a |
paro |
pah'ro |
| part, portion |
parto |
pahr'to |
| quarter, fourth part |
kvarono |
kvahro'no |
| score, a |
dudeko |
doodeh'ko |
| secondly |
due |
doo'eh |
| single |
unuopa |
oonoo-oh'pah |
| singly |
unuope |
oonoo-oh'peh |
| third, a |
triono |
tree-oh'no |
| thirdly |
trie |
tree'eh |
| threefold |
trioble |
tree-oh'bleh |
| three-quarters |
tri kvaronoj |
tree kvahro'noy |
| three-sevenths |
tri seponoj |
tree sehpoh'noy |
| twice |
dufoje, dufojojn |
doo-fo'yeh, doo fo'yoyn |
| two by two |
duope |
doo-oh'peh |
| two-sixths |
du sesonoj |
doo seh-so'noy |
| whole, the |
la tuto |
la too'toh |
35. Adjectives.
(Adjektivoj.)
(For Grammatical Notes see p. 77.)
| English. |
Esperanto. |
Pronunciation. |
| Able (capable) |
kapabla |
kah-pah'blah |
| bad, wicked |
malbona |
mahl-bo'nah |
| beautiful, handsome |
bela |
beh'la |
| beloved |
amata |
ahmah'tah |
| bitter |
maldolĉa |
mahl-dohl'chah |
| blind |
blinda |
bleen'dah |
| blunt |
malakra |
mahl-ah'krah |
| bold |
kuraĝema |
koorah-jeh'ma |
| brave |
brava |
brah'vah |
| bright |
hela |
heh'la |
| broad, wide |
larĝa |
lar'jah |
| careful |
zorgema |
zorgeh'ma |
| careless |
senzorga |
sen-zor'ga |
| certain |
certa |
tsehr'tah |
| cheap |
malkara |
mahl-kah'ra |
| clean |
pura |
poo'rah |
| clear |
klara |
klah'ra |
| clever |
lerta |
lehr'tah |
| cold |
malvarma |
mahl-vahr'ma |
| comfortable |
komforta |
kohm-fohr'tah |
| corpulent |
korpulenta |
korpoolehn'tah |
| costly |
multekosta |
mool'teh-kohs'tah |
| damp |
malseka |
mahl-seh'ka |
| dangerous |
danĝera |
dahn-jeh'rah |
| dark |
malluma |
mahl-loo'ma |
| deaf |
surda |
soor'dah |
| dear |
kara |
kah'ra |
| deep |
profunda |
pro-foon'dah |
| different |
malsama |
mahl-sah'ma |
| dirty |
malpura |
mahl-poo'rah |
| disagreeable |
malagrabla |
mahl-ahgrah'blah |
| dry |
seka |
seh'ka |
| dull (of weather) |
malklara |
mahl-klah'rah |
| dusty |
polva |
pohl'vah |
| early |
frua |
froo'ah |
| easy |
facila |
faht-see'lah |
| empty |
malplena |
mahl-pleh'na |
| every |
ĉiu |
chee'oo |
| false |
malvera |
mahl-vehr'ah |
| fashionable |
laŭmoda |
lahw-mo'dah |
| fat (stout) |
dikkorpa |
deek-kor'pa |
| few |
malmultaj |
mahl-mool'tahy |
| fine (excellent) |
bonega |
boneh'gah |
| — (in quality) |
delikata |
dehlee-kah'tah |
| fit (for) |
taŭga |
tahw'gah |
| flat |
plata |
plah'tah |
| foolish |
malsaĝa |
mahl-sah'jah |
| fortunate |
bonŝanca |
bohn-shahnt'sah |
| free |
libera |
libeh'ra |
| frequent |
ofta |
off'tah |
| fresh |
freŝa |
freh'shah |
| front |
antaŭa |
ahntah'wah |
| full |
plena |
pleh'nah |
| gay |
gaja |
gah'yah |
| general, usual |
kutima |
kootee'ma |
| gentle, polite |
ĝentila |
jentee'la |
| good |
bona |
boh'nah |
| grand |
grandioza |
grahndee-oh'zah |
| great |
granda |
grahn'dah |
| happy |
feliĉa |
fehlee'chah |
| hard |
malmola |
mahl-mo'la |
| heavy |
peza |
peh'zah |
| high |
alta |
ahl'tah |
| honest |
honesta |
honeh'stah |
| hot |
varmega |
vahrmeh'ga |
| hungry |
malsata |
mahl-sah'tah |
| ill (unwell) |
malsana |
mahl-sah'nah |
| important |
grava |
grah'va |
| interesting |
interesa |
inteh-reh'sah |
| just |
justa |
yoos'tah |
| kind |
bonkora |
bohn-ko'ra |
| lame |
lama |
lah'ma |
| large, vast |
larĝa |
lahr'jah |
| last |
lasta |
lah'stah |
| late |
malfrua |
mahl-froo'ah |
| light |
luma |
loo'ma |
| little, small |
malgranda |
mahl-grahn'dah |
| long |
longa |
lohn'gah |
| loose |
ne fiksita |
neh fiksee'tah |
| low (in place) |
malalta |
mahl-ahl'tah |
| many |
multaj |
mool'tahy |
| mild |
milda |
meel'dah |
| muddy |
kota |
ko'tah |
| narrow |
mallarĝa |
mahl-lahr'jah |
| natural |
natura |
nahtoor'ah |
| new |
nova |
no'vah |
| nice, tasty |
bongusta |
bohn-goo'stah |
| old (not new) |
malnova |
mahl-no'vah |
| open |
malfermita |
mahl-fehrmee'tah |
| patient |
pacienca |
paht-see-ent'sah |
| pleasant |
agrabla |
ahgrah'blah |
| poor (not rich) |
malriĉa |
mahl-ree'chah |
| poor (to be pitied) |
kompatinda |
kompah-teen'dah |
| possible |
ebla |
eh'blah |
| pretty |
beleta |
beh-leh'tah |
| private |
privata |
pree-vah'tah |
| probable |
probabla |
probah'blah |
| proud |
fiera |
fee-eh'rah |
| public |
publika |
pooblee'ka |
| pure, clean |
pura |
poo'rah |
| quick, swift |
rapida |
rahpee'dah |
| quiet |
kvieta |
kvee-eh'tah |
| rich |
riĉa |
ree'chah |
| right |
prava |
prah-vah |
| — (correct) |
ĝusta |
joo'stah |
| ripe |
matura |
mahtoo'rah |
| rough (not smooth) |
malglata |
mahl-glah'tah |
| round |
ronda |
rohn'dah |
| rude |
malĝentila |
mahl-jenteela |
| sacred, holy |
sankta |
sahnk'tah |
| sad |
malĝoja |
mahl-joya |
| safe, secure |
sekura |
seh-koo'rah |
| sharp |
akra |
ah'krah |
| short |
mallonga |
mahl-lohn'ga |
| silent |
silenta |
seelehn'tah |
| simple |
simpla |
seem'plah |
| slow |
malrapida |
mahl-rahpee'dah |
| smooth |
glata |
glah'tah |
| soft |
mola |
mo'lah |
| sound, reliable |
fidinda |
feedeen'dah |
| sour |
acideca |
ahtsee-deht'sah |
| square |
kvadrata |
kvah-drah'tah |
| straight |
rekta |
rehk'tah |
| strange (curious) |
stranga |
strahn'gah |
| strong |
forta |
fohr'tah |
| stupid, dull |
stulta |
stool'tah |
| sufficient |
sufiĉa |
soofee'chah |
| sweet |
dolĉa |
dohl'chah |
| tall |
altkreska |
ahlt-krehs'kah |
| tender (loving) |
amplena |
ahm-pleh'nah |
| thick |
dika |
dee'kah |
| thin |
maldika |
mahl-dee'ka |
| thirsty |
soifanta |
so-eefahn'tah |
| tough |
koherema |
ko-hehreh'mah |
| true |
vera |
veh'rah |
| ugly |
malbela |
mahl-beh'la |
| unsettled (weather) |
necerta |
neht-sehr'tah |
| useful |
utila |
ootee'la |
| usual |
kutima |
kootee'ma |
| valuable |
multvalora |
mooltvahlo'ra |
| various |
diversa |
deevehr'sah |
| warm |
varma |
vahr'ma |
| weak |
malforta |
mahl-fohr'ta |
| wet |
malseka |
mahl-seh'kah |
| whole |
tuta |
too'tah |
| willing |
volonta |
volohn'tah |
| wise |
saĝa |
sah'jah |
| wrong |
malprava |
mahl-prah'vah |
| young |
juna |
yoo'nah |
36. Verbs.
(For Grammatical Notes see p. 81.)
| English. |
Esperanto. |
Pronunciation. |
| To accept |
akcepti |
ahk-tsehp'tee |
| " admire |
admiri |
ahdmeer'ee |
| " answer, reply |
respondi |
rehspohn'dee |
| " approve |
aprobi |
ahpro'bee |
| " arrive |
alveni |
ahl-veh'nee |
| " ascend |
supreniri |
soo'preh-neer'ee |
| " ask |
demandi |
dehman'dee |
| " attract, draw |
altiri |
ahl-teer'ee |
| " awake, intr. |
vekiĝi |
vehkee'jee |
| " be |
esti |
eh'stee |
| " be hungry |
malsati |
mahl-sah'tee |
| " be ignorant of |
nescii |
nehst-see'ee |
| " be mistaken |
trompiĝi |
trohmpee'jee |
| " be quiet, silent |
silenti |
seelehn'tee |
| " be thirsty |
soifi |
so-ee'fee |
| " beat |
bati |
bah'tee |
| " begin, tr. |
komenci |
kohment'see |
| " believe |
kredi |
kreh'dee |
| " blame |
mallaŭdi |
mahl-lahw'dee |
| " boil, intr.; —, tr. |
boli; boligi |
bo'lee; bo-lee'ghee |
| " borrow |
pruntepreni |
proon'teh-preh'nee |
| " bring |
alporti |
ahl-por'tee |
| " build |
konstrui |
konstroo'ee |
| " button |
butonumi |
bootonoo'mee |
| " buy |
aĉeti |
ahcheh'tee |
| " carry |
porti |
pohr'tee |
| " catch cold |
malvarmumi |
mahl-vahrmoo'mee |
| " chat |
babili |
bahbee'lee |
| " climb |
grimpi |
grim'pee |
| " compare |
kompari |
kohmpah'ree |
| " consent |
konsenti |
konsehn'tee |
| " continue, intr. |
daŭri |
dahw'ree |
| " cook |
kuiri |
koo-ee'ree |
| " cough |
tusi |
too'see |
| " cover |
kovri |
ko'vree |
| " dance |
danci |
dahnt'see |
| " decide |
decidi |
deht-see'dee |
| " deny |
nei |
neh'ee |
| " depart, go away |
foriri |
for-eer'ee |
| " descend |
malsupreniri |
mahl-sooprehn-eer'ee |
| " desire, wish (for) |
deziri |
deh-zeer'ee |
| " dine |
ĉefmanĝi |
chehf-mahn'jee |
| " do, make |
fari |
fah'ree |
| " doubt |
dubi |
doo'bee |
| " draw, pull |
tiri |
teer'ee |
| " dream |
sonĝi |
sohn'jee |
| " drink |
trinki |
trin'kee |
| " dress |
vesti |
veh'stee |
| " dwell, live |
loĝi |
lo'jee |
| " eat |
manĝi |
mahn'jee |
| " exchange |
interŝanĝi |
intehr-shahn'jee |
| " excuse |
ekskuzi |
ekskoo'zee |
| " explain |
komprenigi |
kompreh-nee'ghee |
| " fall |
fali |
fah'lee |
| " feel (by touch) |
palpi |
pahl'pee |
| " feel (in mind) |
senti |
sehn'tee |
| " find |
trovi |
tro'vee |
| " finish, tr. |
fini |
fee'nee |
| " follow |
sekvi |
sehk'vee |
| " forget |
forgesi |
fohr-gheh'see |
| " gather |
kolekti |
ko-lehk'tee |
| " get |
akiri |
ahkee'ree |
| " get up |
leviĝi |
lehvee'jee |
| " give |
doni |
doh'nee |
| " go |
iri |
eer'ee |
| " go in |
eniri |
ehneer'ee |
| " go out |
eliri |
ehleer'ee |
| " grow |
kreski |
kreh'skee |
| " guide |
gvidi |
gvee'dee |
| " hate |
malami |
mahlah'mee |
| " have |
havi |
hah'vee |
| " hear |
aŭdi |
ahw'dee |
| " hesitate |
heziti |
heh-zee'tee |
| " hide |
kaŝi |
kah'shee |
| " hope |
esperi |
espehr'ee |
| " imagine |
imagi |
imah'ghee |
| " ignore |
ignori |
ignoh'ree |
| " intend |
intenci |
intehnt'see |
| " introduce (one) |
prezenti |
prehzehn'tee |
| — (a thing) |
enkonduki |
ehnkon-doo'kee |
| " joke |
ŝerci |
shehrt'see |
| " jump |
salti |
sahl'tee |
| " know |
scii |
stsee'ee |
| " laugh |
ridi |
ree'dee |
| " learn |
lerni |
lehr'nee |
| " lend |
pruntedoni |
proon'teh-doh'nee |
| " lie down |
kuŝiĝi |
koo-shee'jee |
| " live (be alive) |
vivi |
vee'vee |
| " look for |
serĉi |
sehr'chee |
| " lose |
perdi |
pehr'dee |
| " love |
ami |
ah'mee |
| " marry, intr. (of a man) |
edziĝi |
ehdzee'-jee |
| — (of a woman) |
edziniĝi |
ehdzee-nee'jee |
| " meet |
renkonti |
rehn-kon'tee |
| " mention |
aludi |
ahloo'dee |
| " need, want |
bezoni |
behzoh'nee |
| " object |
oponi |
opoh'nee |
| " obtain |
obteni |
obteh'nee |
| " offend |
ofendi |
ofehn'dee |
| " offer |
proponi |
pro-po'nee |
| " open |
malfermi |
mahl-fehr'mee |
| " order (goods) |
mendi |
mehn'dee |
| " order, command |
ordoni |
ohrdoh'nee |
| " pack up |
paki |
pah'kee |
| " paint |
pentri |
pehn'tree |
| " pay; repay |
pagi; repagi |
pah'ghee; reh-pah'ghee |
| " plant |
planti |
plahn'tee |
| " play |
ludi |
loo'dee |
| " plough |
plugi |
ploo'ghee |
| " pluck, pick |
deŝiri |
deh-sheer'ee |
| " praise |
laŭdi |
lahw'dee |
| " prove |
pruvi |
proo'vee |
| " read |
legi |
leh'ghee |
| " reap |
rikolti |
reekohl'tee |
| " reckon, count |
kalkuli |
kahl-koo'lee |
| " receive |
ricevi |
reetseh'vee |
| " refuse |
rifuzi |
ree-foo'zee |
| " regret |
bedaŭri |
behdahw'ree |
| " remember |
memori |
meh-mohr'ee |
| " repeat |
ripeti |
reepeh'tee |
| " rest |
ripozi |
reepo'zee |
| " return, come back |
reveni |
rehveh'nee |
| — (go back) |
reiri |
reh-eer'ee |
| — (give back) |
redoni |
reh-doh'nee |
| " ring, tr. |
sonorigi |
so-no-ree'ghee |
| " roast |
rosti |
roh'stee |
| " run |
kuri |
koor'ee |
| " say, tell |
diri |
dee'ree |
| " search for |
serĉi |
sehr'chee |
| " see |
vidi |
vee'dee |
| " sell |
vendi |
vehn'dee |
| " serve |
servi |
sehr'vee |
| " sew, stitch |
kudri |
koo'dree |
| " shave |
razi |
rah'zee |
| " shine |
brili |
bree'lee |
| " show |
montri |
mohn'tree |
| " sign (letter, etc.) |
subskribi |
soob-skree'bee |
| " sit down |
sidiĝi |
seedee'jee |
| " sleep |
dormi |
dohr'mee |
| " sneeze |
terni |
tehr'nee |
| " sow (seed) |
semi |
seh'mee |
| " speak |
paroli |
pahro'lee |
| " spoil, tr. |
difekti |
deefehk'tee |
| " steal |
ŝteli |
shteh'lee |
| " study |
studi |
stoo'dee |
| " swear |
ĵuri |
zhoor'ee |
| " take |
preni |
preh'nee |
| " take off |
depreni |
deh-preh'nee |
| " take a walk |
promeni |
pro-meh'nee |
| " taste, tr. |
gustumi |
goostoo'mee |
| " tell (a tale) |
rakonti |
rahkon'tee |
| " thank |
danki |
dahn'kee |
| " think |
pensi |
pehn'see |
| " throw |
ĵeti |
zheh'tee |
| " touch |
tuŝi |
too'shee |
| " translate |
traduki |
trahdoo'kee |
| " travel |
vojaĝi |
vo-yah'jee |
| " unbutton |
malbutonumi |
mahl-bootohnoo'mee |
| " unpack |
malpaki |
mahl-pah'kee |
| " wash |
lavi |
lah'vee |
| " weep |
plori |
plo'ree |
| " weigh, tr.; —, int. |
pesi; pezi |
peh'see; peh'zee |
| " will, be willing |
voli |
vo'lee |
| " work |
labori |
lah-boh'ree |
| " wrap up |
envolvi |
ehn-vol'vee |
| " write |
skribi |
skree'bee |
| " yield, give way |
cedi |
tseh'dee |
37. Adverbs, Conjunctions & Prepositions.
(Adverboj, Konjunkcioj kaj Prepozicioj.)
(For Grammatical Notes see p. 77.)
| English. |
Esperanto. |
Pronunciation. |
| About (nearly) |
proksimume |
prokseemoo'meh |
| about (concerning) |
pri |
pree |
| above |
super |
soo'pehr |
| above all |
antaŭ ĉio |
ahn'tahw chee'oh |
| absolutely |
absolute |
ahbsoloo'teh |
| according to |
laŭ |
lah'w |
| across |
trans |
trahnss |
| afresh |
denove |
dehno'veh |
| after, next to |
post |
pohst |
| afterwards |
poste |
pohss'teh |
| again |
ree |
reh'eh |
| against |
kontraŭ |
kohn'trahw |
| all (of) |
ĉiom (da) |
chee'ohm (dah) |
| all at once, suddenly |
subite |
soobee'teh |
| almost |
preskaŭ |
preh'skahw |
| alone, solely |
sole |
so'leh |
| aloud |
laŭte |
lahw'teh |
| already |
jam |
yahm |
| also, too, besides |
ankaŭ |
ahn'kahw |
| although |
kvankam |
kvahn'kahm |
| altogether, quite |
tute |
too'teh |
| always |
ĉiam |
chee'ahm |
| and |
kaj |
kah'y |
| anywhere |
kie ajn |
kee'eh ah'yn |
| around, round about |
ĉirkaŭ |
cheer'kahw |
| as…as |
tiel…kiel… |
tee'ehl…kee'ehl… |
| as much, as many |
tiom |
tee'ohm |
| as much as |
tiom kiom |
tee'ohm kee'ohm |
| as soon as, immediately |
tuj kiam |
too'y kee'ahm |
| at |
ĉe |
cheh |
| at first |
unue |
oonoo'eh |
| at last |
fine |
fee'neh |
| at least |
almenaŭ |
ahl-meh'nahw |
| at [the] most |
pleje |
pleh'yeh |
| at once |
tuj |
tooy' |
| at present |
nune |
noo'neh |
| badly |
malbone |
mahlbo'neh |
| because |
ĉar |
chahr |
| before |
antaŭ |
ahn'tahw |
| behind |
post |
pohst |
| below, under, beneath |
sub |
soob |
| besides, beyond |
krom |
krohm |
| better |
pli bone |
plee bo'neh |
| between, among(st) |
inter |
een'tehr |
| beyond |
preter |
preh'tehr |
| briefly, shortly |
mallonge |
mahl-lohn'geh |
| but |
sed |
sehd |
| by the side of |
apud, flanke de |
ah'pood, flahn'keh deh |
| by turns |
laŭvice |
lahw-veet'seh |
| close to |
apud |
ah'pood |
| consequently |
sekve |
sehk'veh |
| daily |
ĉiutage |
chee-ootah'gheh |
| doubtless |
sendube |
sehndoo'beh |
| down (direction) |
malsupren |
mahlsoo'prehn |
| down (position) |
malsupre |
mahlsoo'preh |
| during |
dum |
doom |
| early, betimes |
frue |
froo'eh |
| either…or |
aŭ…aŭ |
ahw…ahw |
| elsewhere |
aliloke |
ahleelo'keh |
| enough (of) |
sufiĉe (da) |
soofee'cheh (dah) |
| even if |
eĉ se |
ehch seh |
| everywhere |
ĉie |
chee'eh |
| exactly |
precize |
preht-see'zeh |
| exceedingly |
treege |
treh-eh'geh |
| except, prep. |
escepte |
est-sehp'teh |
| far, distant |
malproksime |
mahl-proksee'meh |
| for, conj. |
ĉar |
chahr |
| for, prep. |
por |
pohr |
| formerly |
antaŭe |
ahntah'weh |
| from |
de |
deh |
| full of |
plena de |
pleh'nah deh |
| fully |
plene |
pleh'neh |
| hardly |
apenaŭ |
ahpeh'nahw |
| here |
ĉi tie, tie ĉi |
chee tee'eh, tee'eh chee |
| herewith |
ĉi-kune |
chee-koo'neh |
| how, like |
kiel |
kee'ehl |
| how much? |
kiom? |
kee'ohm? |
| however |
tamen |
tah'mehn |
| immediately |
tuj |
too'y |
| in |
en |
ehn |
| in every way |
ĉiel |
chee'ehl |
| in front, before |
antaŭe |
ahntah'weh |
| in future |
en la estonteco |
ehn lah estohn-teht'so |
| in spite of |
malgraŭ |
mahl'grahw |
| in the midst of |
meze de |
meh'zeh deh |
| indeed |
vere |
veh'reh |
| inside |
interne de, en |
intehr'neh deh, ehn |
| instead of |
anstataŭ |
ahnstaht'ahw |
| late |
malfrue |
mahl-froo'eh |
| less |
malpli |
mahl'plee |
| little (of) |
malmulte (da) |
mahl-mool'teh (dah) |
| little by little |
iom post iom |
ee'ohm pohst ee'ohm |
| more |
pli |
plee |
| more or less |
pli malpli |
plee mahl'plee |
| the more…the more |
ju pli…des pli |
yoo plee…dehs plee |
| much, very |
tre |
treh |
| mutually |
reciproke |
reht'see-pro'keh |
| near; — to |
proksime; — de |
prohksee'meh; — deh |
| neither…nor |
nek…nek |
nehk…nehk |
| never |
neniam |
neh-nee'ahm |
| nevertheless |
tamen |
tah'mehn |
| not |
ne |
neh |
| not at all |
tute ne |
too'teh neh |
| notwithstanding |
malgraŭ (tio) |
mahl'grahw (tee'oh) |
| not yet |
ankoraŭ ne |
ahnkoh'rahw neh |
| now |
nun |
noon |
| nowadays |
nuntempe, hodiaŭ |
noon-tehm'peh, hoh-dee'ahw |
| nowhere |
nenie |
neh-nee'eh |
| of |
de; da (after numerals) |
deh; dah |
| of course |
kompreneble |
kompreh-neh'bleh |
| often |
ofte |
off'teh |
| on, upon |
sur |
soor |
| on account of |
pro |
pro |
| on no account |
nenial |
neh-nee'ahl |
| on the contrary |
kontraŭe |
kontrah'weh |
| on the left |
maldekstre |
mahl-dek'streh |
| on the right |
dekstre |
dehk'streh |
| only |
nur |
noor |
| opposite |
kontraŭe |
kontrah'weh |
| or |
aŭ |
ahw |
| otherwise |
alie |
ahlee'eh |
| outside, out of |
ekster |
eks'tehr |
| over |
super |
soo'pehr |
| perhaps |
eble |
eh'bleh |
| presently, soon |
baldaŭ |
bahl'dahw |
| previously |
antaŭe |
ahntah'weh |
| purposely |
intence |
intehnt'seh |
| quickly |
rapide |
rahpee'deh |
| rather, preferably |
prefere |
prehfeh'reh |
| rather, somewhat |
iom |
ee'ohm |
| save, excepting |
escepte |
ehst-sehp'teh |
| scarcely |
apenaŭ |
ahpeh'nahw |
| seldom, rarely |
malofte |
mahl-off'teh |
| since, prep. |
de |
deh |
| —, conj. |
ĉar |
chahr |
| — (the time when) |
de l' tempo kiam |
dehl tehm'po kee'ahm |
| so, thus |
tiel |
tee'ehl |
| so much |
tiom |
tee'ohm |
| somehow |
iel |
ee'ehl |
| something |
io |
ee'oh |
| sometimes |
kelkafoje |
kehl'kah-fo'yeh |
| soon |
baldaŭ |
bahl'dahw |
| suddenly |
subite |
soo-bee'teh |
| that, conj. |
ke |
keh |
| that is |
tio estas (abbr., t.e.) |
tee'oh es'tahss |
| then |
tiam |
tee'ahm |
| then, conj. |
do |
doh |
| thence |
de tie |
deh tee'eh |
| there |
tie |
tee'eh |
| through |
tra |
trah |
| through (by means of) |
per |
pehr |
| till, until |
ĝis |
jeess |
| to |
al |
ahl |
| together |
kune |
koo'neh |
| too much, too |
tro |
tro |
| towards |
al, en la direkto de |
ahl, ehn lah deerehk'toh deh |
| unexpectedly |
neatendite |
neh-ahtehndee'teh |
| unless |
se…ne |
seh…neh |
| until |
ĝis |
jeess |
| up, upwards |
supren |
soo'prehn |
| up above |
supre |
soo'preh |
| weekly |
ĉiusemajne |
chee'oo-sehmah'y-neh |
| well |
bone |
bo'neh |
| when |
kiam |
kee'ahm |
| whence? |
de kie? |
deh kee'eh? |
| where? |
kie? |
kee'eh? |
| wherever |
kie ajn |
kee'eh ahyn' |
| whether, if |
ĉu |
choo |
| while, whilst |
dum |
doom |
| why? |
kial? |
kee'ehl? |
| willingly |
volonte |
volohn'teh |
| wisely |
saĝe |
sah'jeh |
| with |
kun |
koon |
| within |
interne |
intehr'neh |
| without |
sen |
sehn |
| yearly |
ĉiujare |
chee'oo-yah'reh |
| yet, as yet |
ankoraŭ |
ahnkoh'rahw |
