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Ethics and Modern Thought: A Theory of Their Relations

Chapter 10: ADVERTISEMENTS
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The lectures analyze the crisis of morality under modern scientific and social pressures, arguing that determinism, self-interest, and the instrumental valuation of action have weakened traditional ethical certainty. Four competing moral frameworks—religious, rational, work-centered, and social—are distinguished and compared, with attention to the sustaining role of religious ethics and the objections raised by contemporary life. The author defends an ethical principle rooted in spiritual autonomy, traces its evolution, examines the relation between morality and religion, and assesses the current status and prospects of moral life in modern conditions.

In this manner, our aspiration becomes closely linked to morality. Let us see wherein we have already recognised the quintessence of morality. Life and aspiration are detached from the little Ego, and take root in a spiritual world in which we find our own essential being, so that while working for this spiritual world, we are at the same time working for our own depth and spiritual self-preservation. Such a change and reaction, such identification with the movement of the spiritual life, means only that our aspiration has gained a moral character. This moral character brings us, at all points, into touch with our time. By means of our own aspiration, we can now grasp, unite, and deepen all the goodwill, genuine feeling, and untiring activity of our day, which was hitherto inadequate only because it lacked inner unity and quickening spiritual power.

We can thus face the future with courage and confidence. Humanity has by no means exhausted its vital power; it is full of new possibilities which demand realisation; and therefore we may expect an inner progression of life and a rejuvenation of morality.

What is true of mankind in general, is especially true of America. The multitude of grave problems cannot discourage a nation which feels in itself so much youthful vigour, that it will not submit to a dark fate, but is able and ready to mould its own fate, and to aspire to yet greater heights than it has hitherto attained. But to achieve this, moral force is as necessary as unshaken confidence in the power of the spirit. We believe in a bright future for this great country. We believe also in the development in America of such moral strength as will successfully overcome all conflicts and lead to splendid results, for the benefit not only of the American nation, but of all mankind.

THE END


ADVERTISEMENTS


Works by

Dr. Rudolf Eucken

Professor of Philosophy, University of Jena

In 1908, Dr. Eucken was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. His books have been translated into many languages and their influence is widespread.

Through his sustained and heroic appeal to what is most spiritual in man, Eucken has ennobled the significance and the mission of philosophy. He aims at developing, not a new category, but a new culture, and holds that it is the privilege of philosophy, by penetrating to what is most inward in human nature, to bring a religious inspiration to bear upon the problems of the world of human labor. Eucken's philosophy is a philosophy of life. It is a philosophy of reality as well. It treats of the sources of man's strength, and the meaning and purpose of his spiritual endeavor. And can there be anything more real than the activity of a life that has consciously realized the true sources of its power and the goal of its ultimate aspirations?


New York     G. P. Putnam's Sons     London


Works by Dr. Rudolf Eucken


In the Crown Theological Library Series

The Life of the Spirit

An Introduction to Philosophy

Translated by F. L. Pogson, M.A.

12º, $1.50 net. By mail, $1.65

Second Edition. With Introductory Note by Author

"Germany has again given us a great constructive philosopher, whose influence has gone out through all the thinking world.... No one can read these powerful pages without understanding that a strong thinker has arisen among us, and without enlargement and deepening of his own thought."—Congregationalist.

"With Bergson of France, he is the most influential personal factor in arming contemporary thinkers for the fray against materialism and irreligion."—Christian Science Monitor.

Knowledge and Life

12º.

"No one is having more influence upon the spiritual life and religious thought of Europe, at the present time, than Prof. Rudolf Eucken. His books ... are making a deep impress upon thinking people."—Christian Work.


Religion and Life

16º. Frontispiece. 50 cts. net. By mail, 60 cts.

"The work is able, as may naturally be expected of Prof. Eucken. But it is more. The author is very much in earnest and he is anxious for men to see the great need of religion in their lives. In this book we have the best of his mind and heart."—Boston Transcript.

"The philosophy of Eucken shares with that of Bergson the keenest living interest of thoughtful men of all classes at the present day.... Eucken has endeavored in this book to put his constructive system into the clearest and most elaborate form."—Continent.


New York     G. P. Putnam's Sons     London


Works by Dr. Rudolf Eucken


In the Theological Translations Series

The Truth of Religion

Translated by W. Tudor Jones, Ph.D.

Second English Edition. Translated from the Third and
Revised German Edition with a special Preface
by the Author

8º. $3.50 net. By mail, $3.75

"When a book of really original thought appears it constitutes an epoch in literature. Such a new era is introduced by this work. The ideas of Prof. Eucken are startling, and revolutionary in some respects, but are at the same time inspiring and reassuring to all the essential features of Christianity as the true, the supreme and the final religion."—Watchman.

Contest for the Spiritual Life

8º.

"In Professor Eucken, we have the philosopher as preacher. He not only handles life, he would spread, enrich, and fortify it, and he is a great force for the restoration of idealism in his own land. He is a preacher equipped with philosophy and an inspired lecturer on the spiritual life and its integration in the Whole."—The Nation.


An Interpretation
of Rudolf Eucken's Philosophy

By W. Tudor Jones, Ph.D. (Jena)

12º. With Portrait. $1.50 net. By mail, $1.65

The main aim of the volume is to present the essentials of Eucken's teaching, to show its genesis and growth, its connection with Science, Philosophy, Sociology, History and Religion. The whole volume is an attempt to present the nucleus of Eucken's teaching, and to show its fundamental importance in the individual life, the society and the religion of the future.


New York     G. P. Putnam's Sons     London


Only Authorized Edition


An Introduction to
Metaphysics

By Henri Bergson

Member of the Institute and Professor of the
Collège de France

Translated by T. E. Hulme

Authorized Edition, Revised by the Author, with
Additional Material

12º. 75 cts. net. By mail, 85 cts.

"I certify that the translation of my volume Introduction to Metaphysics, which has been prepared by Mr. T. E. Hulme, is the only English version to which I have given my authorization. I may add that Mr. Hulme was excellently well qualified for his task by the careful study that he has made of the whole series of my writings. I have examined his translation with care and am able to say that it renders with remarkable accuracy the thought and the conclusions presented in my volume."

Henri Bergson.

This volume forms the best introduction to M. Bergson's philosophy. In it the author explains with a thoroughness not attempted in his other books the precise meaning he wishes to convey by the word intuition. A reading of this book is, therefore, indispensable to a proper understanding of Bergson's position. German, Italian, Hungarian, Swedish, and Russian translations of it have already appeared, testifying to its intrinsic importance and indicating the scope of its appeal.


G. P. Putnam's Sons

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