Evolution Social and Organic

Chapter 15: Transcriber’s Notes

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About This Book

A historical and critical survey of evolutionary thought that traces ideas from ancient Greek speculation through Linnaeus, Lamarck, Darwin, Weismann, and de Vries. It outlines biological mechanisms such as natural selection, heredity, and mutation, contrasts competing scientific explanations, and explores how evolutionary concepts have been applied to social theory. The text compares perspectives on cooperation and competition, debating mutual aid, the social organism, and individualism, responds to contemporary critics, and reflects on the broader implications of evolutionary reasoning for notions of civilization.

Transcriber’s Notes

Punctuation and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in this book; otherwise they were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; occasional unbalanced quotation marks repaired.

Inconsistent hyphenation has not been changed.

On nine pages, there was extra space between paragraphs, but these appeared to be the way the printer setup the text, rather than content breaks intended by the author, so they have been ignored in this eBook.

The last six pages summarize other volumes in the Series of which this book is a part. Those pages originally were numbered 1-6 but are numbered here as 201-206.

Page 19: “Vasca Da Gama” was printed that way.