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Family names from the Irish, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and Scotch

Chapter 74: Y.
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The author examines surnames derived from Irish, Anglo‑Saxon, Anglo‑Norman, and Scottish sources, combining concise historical sketches and brief language lessons with etymological explanations. Each section traces name roots, phonetic changes, and probable meanings, and offers illustrative derivations and variant forms alongside notes on saints, place‑names, and social influences that shaped surname distribution. The work intersperses methodological remarks, source citations, and an addenda correcting or expanding entries, aiming to present accessible origins rather than exhaustive lists.

Welling. Well, Welle; ing, an offspring. Descendant of Welle.

Wellington. Welling, Welling; tún, house. Home of Welling.

Wellwood. Well, rich, flourishing; wud, wood. A flourishing wood.

Welman. Wel, rich, wealthy; man, a man. A wealthy man.

Welmesley. Welmes, genitive of welm, heat, fire; líc, form. Form of heat; fire-like.

Welstead. Wel, a well; stæde, a place, a station. A well-place.

Welton. Wel, rich, flourishing; tún, a city. A flourishing city.

Wemmer. Wemere, a harlot.

Wenban. Wen, a wen, a tower; bán, a bone. A wen-bone.

Wence. Wencle, a maid, a daughter. Wence, Wenk, of similar derivation.

Wendel. Wend, a turn, change; el, implying a person. One who turns, or changes; a fickle person. Wendell, Wendle, from the same roots.

Wendling. Wend, a turn, a change; ling, a termination denoting the state of a person. Turning; changing.

Wenner. Wenn, a wen; ere, an agent. A wen-doctor.

Wenger. Wengere, a pillow, a bolster.

Wenhold. Wen, pleasure; hold, friendship. A pleasure-friendship.

Wenrich. Wen, joy, pleasure; ríce, power, dominion. Pleasure-dominion.

Wensel. Wen, pleasure; sel, palace, hall. Pleasure-hall.

Wensler. Wenes, genitive of wen, pleasure; lár, doctrine. Pleasure-knowledge.

Wensley. Wenes, genitive of wen, pleasure; líc, form. Form of pleasure; joy-like.

Wentling. Wente, the Gwents, or Welsh; ling, a termination denoting the state or condition of a person. Welsh-state.

Wentworth. Wente, the Gwents, or Welsh; weordh, dignity. Welsh dignity.

Werfel. Wer, a man; fel, skin. Man’s skin.

Wermouth. Wer, a man; múdh, the mouth. Mouth of man.

Werner. Wernan, to warn; ere, an agent. One who warns; a warner.

Wernley. Wern, a squirrel; líc, like. Squirrel-like.

Werson. Wer, a man; sun, son. Son of man.

Werst. Werst, worst.

Wert. Wert, wort, an herb, plant.

Wertman. Wert, an herb; man, a man. An herb-man.

Wertz. Werts, from Wert, Wert, and s for sun, son. Son of Wert.

Wesley. Wes, the west; líc, like. Resembling the west; westernly.

Weslyn. Wesline, a rough coat.

Wesson. Wes, the west; sun, son. A western son.

West. West, the west. Weste, of like meaning.

Westscott. West, the west; scot, payment. The western payment.

Westall. West, the west; all, all, whole. Wholly west.

Westbrook. West, the west; bróc, a brook. A western brook.

Westcott. West, the west; cóte, a cottage. A western cottage. Westcote, of like derivation.

Wester. West, the west; ere, an agent. A western man. Or, from wéste, a desert, and ere, an agent. A man of the desert.

Westerman. Western, a desert place; man, a man. A desert-man.

Westholt. West, the west; holt, a forest. A western forest.

Westing. West, west; ing, an offspring. Descendant of West.

Westly. West, west; líc, like. West-like; westernly.

Westney. Westan-ig, from westan, west, and ig, an island. Western island.

Weston. West, the west; tún, a town. A western town.

Westwood. Westan-wudu, from westan, western, and wudu, wood. Western wood.

Weter. Weter, water.

Wetherald. Wedher, a wether, a ram; ald, old. An old wether; an old ram.

Wetherbee. Wedher, weather; beo, a bee. A weather-bee. Weatherbee, a kindred name.

Wetherell. Wedher, weather; ell, all. All weather; weather for all. Wetherill, doubtless, from the same roots.

Wetherhold. Wedher, weather; hold, pleasant. Agreeable weather.

Wetmer. Wet, wet; mere, a sea. A wet sea.

Wetmore. Wet-mór, from wet, wet, and mór, a moor. A wet moor.

Wetstone. Wet, wet; stæn a stone. A wet stone.

Wetton. Wet, wet; tún, a town. A wet town.

Wheat. Hwǽte, wheat.

Wheatcroft. Hwǽte, wheat; croft, a small field. A wheat field.

Wheatland. Hwǽte, wheat; land, land. Wheat land.

Wheatley. Hwǽte, wheat; líc, like. Resembling wheat.

Wheaton. Hwǽte, wheat; tún, farm. A wheat farm.

Wheeler. Hweohl, or hweol, a wheel, circle, the world; ere, an agent. A wheeler. Or, from hweolere, a diviner.

Wheelock. Hweohl, a wheel; loc, a lock. A wheel-lock.

Whelan. Hwélan, to become foul, to putrefy.

Whelen. Hwélen, a participle derived from hwélan, to become foul. Made foul.

Whetham. Hwet, wet; hám, house. Wet house; water-house. Whithem, Whittem, other forms of spelling.

Whetstone. Hwet-stán, from hwet, sharpening, and stán, stone. Whetstone.

Whipp. Hweop, a whip.

Whipper. Hweop, a whip; ere, an agent. One who whips; a whipper.

Whippey. Hweop, a whip; ig, an adjective termination. Whip-like.

Whipple. Hweop, a whip; el, a termination expressive of an inanimate object. A whip-like bar.

Whistler. Hwistlere, a whistler, a piper. Whisler, an abbreviated form of the name.

Whitaker. Hwít, white; æcer, a field. A white field. Whitecar, Whittaker, of like import.

Whitall. Hwítel, a white mantle; a priest’s cope. Whital, Whittle, cognate terms.

Whitby. Hwít, white; , a habitation. A white habitation.

Whitcomb. Hwít, white; comb, a valley. A white valley.

White. Hwíte, white. Whyte, from the same root.

Whitechurch. Hwíte-cirice, from hwít, white, and cirice, a church. A white church.

Whitecraft. Hwíte, white; cræft, trade, occupation. A white trade.

Whitefield. Hwíte, white; feld, a field. A white field. Whitfield, of similar meaning.

Whiteford. Hwíte, white; ford, a ford. A white ford.

Whitehead. Hwíte, white; heáfod, a head. A white head.

Whitehill. Hwíte, white; hyll, a hill. A white hill.

Whitehouse. Hwíte, white; hús, a house. A white house.

Whiteley. Hwíte, white; líc, like. Resembling white. Whitely, Whitley, of like derivation.

Whiteline. Hwíte, white; lín, flax. White flax. Or, from hwíte, white, and Latin linea, a line: hence, a white line.

Whiteling. Hwíte, white; ling, a termination denoting state of a person. Whiteness. Whitling, a kindred term.

Whitelock. Hwíte, white; locc, a lock, hair. White hair. Whitlock, from the same roots.

Whiteman. Hwíte, white; man, a man. A white man. Whitman, kindred name.

Whitenack. Hwíte, white; naca, a skiff. A white skiff.

Whitesell. Hwíte, white; sel, a hall. A white hall. Whitzell, of similar import.

Whiteside. Hwíte, white; síde, a side. A white side.

Whitesides. Whiteside, Whiteside; s for sun, son. Son of Whiteside.

Whiting. White, White; ing, an offspring. Descendant of White.

Whitmore. Hwít, white; mór, a moor. A white moor.

Whitnall. Hwíten,—participle from hwítian, to whiten,—made white or whitened; all, all. All whitened.

Whitney. Hwíten, whitened; ig, an adjective termination. Whitish; somewhat white.

Whitnight. Hwít, white; niht, night. A white night; a moonlit night.

Whiton. Hwít, white; tún, a farm. A white farm.

Whitson. Hwít, white; sun, son. A white son; a pale son.

Whitten. Hwíten, from hwítian, to whiten. Whitened.

Whittenberg. Hwíten, whitened; beorg, a hill. A whitened hill.

Whittendale. Hwíten, whitened; dál, a valley. A whitened valley.

Whittig. Hwít, white; ig, an adjective termination. Whitish. Whittick, Whitty, of like derivation.

Whittingham. Whitting, Whiting; hám, house. Home of Whiting.

Whittington. Whitting, Whiting; tún, house. House of Whiting.

Whitworth. Hwít, white; weordh, honor, dignity. White, or unsullied honor.

Whorf. Hwearf, a wharf, a shore.

Why. Hwy, why, wherefore, indeed.

Whyard. Hwy, why; ard, indicating an ensign. One who asks for reasons; a questioner.

Wiard. , an idol; ard, indicative of an ensign. An idolater.

Wibberley. Wibba, a worm; líc, like. Worm-like.

Wíble. Wibil, a weasel, a beetle.

Wicemann. Wic, a castle; mann, a man. Man of the castle. Wichmann, of similar derivation.

Wichelmann. Wicelian, to stagger, to reel; mann, a man. A staggering man.

Wick. Wic, a dwelling-place, mansion, village, street, convent, camp, castle, fortress.

Wickel. Wicele, present indicative first person of wicelian, to stagger, to reel.

Wickersham. Wic, a camp; ere, an agent; wiceres, genitive of wicere, a soldier; hám, a house. A soldier’s home.

Wicks. Wick, Wick; s for sun, son. Son of Wick. Wickes, from the same roots.

Wickfield. Wic, a camp; feld, a field, a plain. A camp-field; a tented plain.

Wickham. Wic, a camp; hám, home. A camp-home.

Wickman. Wic, a camp; man, a man. A camp-man; a soldier.

Widdall. Wíd, grass; dál, a valley. A grass-valley.

Widdifield. Wídisc, grassy; feld, a field, a plain. A grassy plain.

Widdis. Wíd, grass; ísc, an adjective termination denoting like. Grassy.

Widdows. Widewe, a widow; s for sun, son. Son of a widow. Widdoes, a cognate term.

Wideman. Wíd, wide, broad, famous; man, a man. A broad man; a famous man. Widemann, Widman, Widmann, of like import.

Widemer. Wíd-mǽre, from wíd, far, and mǽre, famed. Far-famed. Widmer, from the same roots.

Widener. Wíd, grass; nere, a refuge. A grass-refuge. Widner, a cognate term.

Widger. Wicg, a horse, a steed; ere, an agent. A horseman; a warrior.

Widley. Wíd, wide; líc, like. Widely.

Wiese. Wiese, wise, prudent.

Wigand. Wigend, a warrior, a soldier.

Wiggan. Wiggan, to carry on war, to fight, to contend.

Wiggins. Wiggin, Wiggan; s for sun, son. Son of Wiggan.

Wigham. Wig, war; hám, a house. A war-house; castle; tower; fortress.

Wight. Wiht, a creature, wight, animal.

Wightman. Wiht-man, from Wiht, the Isle of Wight, and man, a man. A man of the Isle of Wight.

Wigley. Wig-líc, from wig, war, and líc, like. Warlike.

Wigman. Wig-mann, from wig, war, and mann, a man. A warlike man; a warrior; a soldier.

Wigmore. Wig, battle; mór, a moor. A battle-moor.

Wigo. Wiga, a soldier, a warrior.

Wigton. Wig, a battle; tún, town. A battle-town.

Wike. Wic, a dwelling-place, mansion.

Wilbank. Wil, a prefix denoting pleasant; banc, a bank. A pleasant bank.

Wilbraham. Wilbra, Wilbur; hám, house. House of Wilbur.

Wilbur. Wil, pleasant; búr, a bower. A pleasant bower. Wilber, from the same roots.

Wilby. Wil, pleasant; , dwelling. A pleasant dwelling.

Wilcock. Wil, good, well; cocc, a cock. A well-bred cock.

Wilcocks. Wilcock, Wilcock; s for sun, son. Son of Wilcock. Wilcox, a kindred term.

Wild. Wíld, following its own will and impulse, wild, powerful. Wilde, of similar meaning.

Wildermore. Wíld, wild; mór, a moor. A wild moor; an uncultivated moor.

Wilder. Wíld, wild; ere, an agent. One who, or that which, is wild.

Wildes. Wild, Wild; s for sun, son. Son of Wilde. Wilds, of like derivation.

Wildey. Wíld-ig, from wíld, wild; ig, an adjective termination. Wild-like; wildly. Willdey, from the same roots.

Wilding. Wíld, wild; ing, expressing action. Growing wild.

Wildman. Wíld, wild; man, a man. A wild man. An uncivilized man.

Wile. Wíle, a wile, craftiness.

Wileman. Wíle, a wile, craftiness. A wily man; a crafty man.

Wilen. Wilen, or wilhen, a maid, a foreign woman, a female slave.

Wiler. Wíle, a wile; ere, an agent. A trickster.

Wiles. Wile, Wile; s for sun, son. Son of Wile.

Wiley. Wíle, wile; ig, an adjective termination. Wily; tricky; crafty. Wilie, from the same roots.

Wilfong. Wil, well; fong, received. Well-received.

Wilfonger. Wil, well; fong, received; ere, an agent. One who is well received.

Wilford. Wil, pleasant; ford, a ford. A pleasant ford.

Wilgus. Wiliges, genitive of wilig, a willow. Belonging to a willow.

Wilhare. Wil, pleasant; harra, a lord. A pleasant lord. Wilher, from the same roots.

Wilhelm. Wil, well, pleasant; helm, a crown. An easy crown; a happy monarch. Or, from will, a will, and helm, a helmet. A will-helmet; an undaunted helmet.

Wilkening. Wil, pleasant; cyn, people; ing, offspring. Descendant of pleasant people.

Wilkens. Wilken, pleasant people; s for sun, son. Son of pleasant people. Wilkes, Wilks, possibly, contractions of the same name.

Wilkinson. Wilken, pleasant people; sun, son. Son of pleasant people.

Will. Will, will, mind, disposition, affection, consent.

Willahan. Will-an, of one’s will, willingly. Willian, from the same root.

Willand. Willende, willing, wishing. Willang, doubtless, from the same radix.

Willans. Willan, Willahan; s for sun, son. Son of Willahan.

Willard. Wil-laueord, from wil, good, pleasant, and laueord, a lord. A kind lord; a beneficent master. Willauer, Williard, from the same.

Willdon. Wil-dón, from wil, well, and dón, to do. To do well; well-done.

Willeman. Wille, a well; man, a man. A well-man; a well-borer. Williman, Willman, of like import.

Willemin. Willan, to will; mine, the mind. A willing mind. Willimen, a kindred term.

Willems. Willem, Wilhelm; s for sun, son. Son of Wilhelm.

Willer. Willan, to will, to wish; ere, an agent. One who wills, or wishes; a willer; a wisher. Willar, another form of the name.

Willers. Willer, Willer; s for sun, son. Son of Willer.

Willes. Wille, Will; s for sun, son. Son of Will.

Willess. Will, a will; leas, free from. Free from will.

Willet. Wil, a well, a fountain; lyt, little. A small fountain. Or, from will, mind, and lyt, little. A little mind. Willett, of like derivation.

Willets. Willet, Willet; s for sun, son. Son of Willet. Willetts, Willitts, from the same roots.

Willey. Will-íce, contraction of willendlíce, from willende, willing, and líce, like. Willing-like; willingly. Willi, Willie, perhaps, corruptions of the name.

William. Old History German for Wilhelm. See Wilhelm.

Williams. William, William; s for sun, son. Son of William.

Williamson. William, William; sun, son. Son of William.

Willig. Will, will; ig, an adjective termination. Willing; desirous; prone. Willey, Willi, and Willie, may be derived from the same roots. See Willey.

Willimeit. Willa, will; miht, might, power. Will-power.

Willing. Will, will; ing, an offspring. Descendant of Will.

Willinger. Willing, willing; ere, an agent. A servant of Willing.

Willingmyre. Willing, from willende, willing; myre, a mare. A willing mare; a ready mare. Willingmeyer, from the same roots.

Willings. Willing, Willing; s for sun, son. Son of Willing.

Willis. Willíce, willingly.

Willman. Will, a will; man, a man. A will-man; a man of will; a resolute man. Willeman, Williman, may be traced to the same roots. See Willeman.

Willmanns. Willmann, Willman; s for sun, son. Son of Willman.

Willmarth. Will, mind; mǽrdh, wonders. Mind-wonders. Wilmarth, a kindred name.

Willmunder. Will, mind; mundian, to protect; ere, an agent. A mind-protector; an instructor; a teacher; a physician.

Willoughby. Wilige, what is made of willow, a basket; , a habitation. A house where baskets are made; a basket-factory.

Willow. Wilig, or wileg, a willow.

Wills. Will, Will; s for sun, son. Son of Will.

Willsey. Willes, Will’s; ig, an island. Will’s island. Wilsey, from the same roots.

Willson. Will, Will; sun, son. Son of Will. Wilson, from the same roots.

Wilmer. Wil, well; mǽre, famed. Well-famed; distinguished; illustrious.

Wilmerton. Wilmer, Wilmer; tún, house. Home of Wilmer.

Wilmoore. Wil, pleasant; mór, a moor. A pleasant moor. Wilmore, from the same roots.

Wilmot. Wil, pleasant; mót, an assembly. An agreeable assembly. Wilmott, a kindred term.

Wilsher. Wilsc, Welsh; ere, an agent. A Welshman.

Wilsky. Wilsc-ig, from Wilsc, Welsh, and ig, an adjective termination. Welsh.

Willsleger. Willes, genitive of will, mind, affection; leger, disease, couch. Disease of the mind; couch of affection.

Wilsman. Willes, genitive of will, mind; man, a man. A man of mind.

Wilstach. Wil, a well; stác, a pole. A well-pole.

Wilt. Wilt, from willan, to will, to wish. Wilt; willest; wishest.

Wiltbank. Wilt, willest; banc, a bank. A bank thou willest, or wishest; a wished-for bank.

Wilten. Wiltún, contraction of Willy-tún, from Willy, the name of a river, and tún, town. Town on the river Willy. Willy is, perhaps, from wilie, a basket, or wilig, a willow.

Wiltshire. Wiltún-scíre, from Wil, Willy, and tún, town; scíre, a shire, a district. Wiltonshire; Wilton-district.

Winch. Wince, a winch, a reel to wind thread upon. Winsch, from the same root.

Winchell. Wincel, a corner. Winsel, doubtless of like import.

Winchester. Win-ceaster, from wín, wine; ceaster, a castle. A wine-castle.

Wind. Windan, to wind, to bend, to twist, to twine.

Winder. Winde, what winds round, a winder, a reel. Or, from windan, to wind, and ere, an agent. One who winds; a winder.

Windisch. Windan, to wind; isc, an adjective termination denoting external quality of a thing. Winding; flexuous.

Windle. Wíudel, dative wíndle, anything twined, a basket.

Windpipe. Wind, wind; píp, a pipe, a flute. A wind-pipe.

Windrim. Wyn-drím, or wyn-dreám, from wyn, joy, and drím, or dreám, joy, rejoicing. Great joy, exultation.

Windsor. Wind, wind; sór, sorrow, grief. Wind-sorrow. Windser, from the same roots.

Wine. Wín, wine.

Wineland. Wín, wine; land, a region. Wine-region.

Winelander. Wín, wine; land, a region; ere, an agent. A resident of a wine region.

Winfield. Wín, wine; feld, a field. A wine-field; a vineyard.

Winfree. Wín, wine; freó, free. Wine free; abstaining from wine.

Wing. Winge, a wing.

Wingart. Wín-geard, from wín, wine, and geard, a garden. A wine-garden; a vineyard. Wingert, a kindred name.

Wingate. Wín, wine; geát, a gate, a door, an opening. A wine-gate; an opening to a wine-cellar.

Winig. Wín, wine; ig, an adjective termination. Wine-like; vinous.

Wink. Wincian, to bend one’s self, to nod, to wink.

Winkel. Wincle, a wilk, cockle, shell-fish.

Winkelmann. Wincle, a wilk, a cockle; mann, a man. A wilk-man; a cockler.

Winkler. Wincle, a wilk, a cockle; ere, an agent. A wilk-man; a cockler.

Winkley. Wincle, a cockle; líc, like. Resembling a cockle.

Winline. Winn, acquisition, possession, winning; Latin linea, a line. Acquisition-line; border-line; winning-line.

Winn. Winn, contention, strife, war, trouble, acquisition, possession, winning. Winne, from the same radix.

Winnel. Winn, a contest; el, implying a person. A contestant; a rival; a fighter.

Winnemoore. Winn-an, to win, to conquer, to subdue; mór, a moor. A conquered moor.

Winner. Winna, a rival, an enemy, a fighter. Or, from winn, contest, war, and ere, an agent. A contestant; a warrior.

Winners. Winner, Winner; s for sun, son. Son of Winner.

Winnett. Win, pleasure; nett, a net. A pleasure net.

Winnig. Winn, contention, war, labor; ig, an adjective ending. Contentious; warlike; laborious. Winnie, a slightly modified form of the name.

Winning. Winn, Winn; ing, offspring. Descendant of Winn.

Winpenny. Winn, labor, winning; pening, a penny. Labor-penny; win-penny; winning penny.

Winrick. Win, winning; ríce, power, kingdom. Winning power.

Winring. Win, winning; hring, a ring. Winning ring. Or, from win, pleasure, and hring, a ring. A pleasure-ring; a wedding-ring.

Winship. Wine-scipe, from wine, a friend, and scipe, a termination denoting form, condition, state, office, dignity. A society of friends; a fraternity.

Winslow. Win, contest; sláw, slow, idle, lazy. A slow contest. Or, from win, pleasure, and sláw, idle. An idle pleasure.

Winsmore. Wines, genitive of win, contention; mór, a moor. A contending moor.

Winstanley. Wine, a friend; Stanley, Stanley. Stanley’s friend. See Stanley.

Winston. Wínes-tún, from wínes, genitive of wín, wine, and tún, a house. A house of wine; a wine-house; a tavern.

Wint. Wint, from wintan, to wind. Winds.

Winter. Winter, winter, a year. The Anglo-Saxon, and other northern nations, reckoned by winters instead of years.

Winterbottom. Winter, winter; botm, bottom. Winter’s close.

Winterbourn. Winter, winter; burne, a brook. A winter brook.

Winterer. Winter, winter; ere, an agent. One who, or that which, winters in a certain place.

Winterfield. Winter, winter; feld, a field, a plain. A wintry field.

Winterhall. Winter, winter; heal, a palace. Winter-palace.

Winterhalter. Winter, winter; healtian, to halt; ere, an agent. One who, or that which, halts for the winter; a winter sojourner.

Winterholer. Winter, winter; hole, a hole; ere, an agent. One who, or that which, seeks winter-quarters in holes.

Winternight. Winter, winter; niht, night. A winter night.

Winters. Winter, Winter; s for sun. Son of Winter.

Wintersteen. Winter, winter; stǽn, or stén, stone. A winter stone.

Winther. Windh, from winnan, to labor; ere, an agent. A laborer.

Winton. Wín-tún, from wín, wine, and tún, a house. A wine-house; a tavern.

Wire. Wír, wire.

Wireback. Wír, wire; bæc, a back. A wire-back. Wirebach, from the same roots.

Wireman. Wír, wire; man, a man. A worker in wire.

Wirgman. Wirg, wicked, cursed; man, a man. A wicked man.

Wirsing. Wirs, worse; ing, expressing action. Making worse.

Wirth. Wirdh, from weordhan, to be made. Is made.

Wischan. Wiscan, to wish, to adopt.

Wischman. Wiscan, to wish; man, a man. A man that wishes; a wisher. Wischmann, Wishman, from the same roots.

Wisdom. Wís-dóm, from wísa, a sage, and dóm, opinion. Opinion of a sage; wisdom.

Wise. Wís, wise, prudent; a wise man, a hero, a prince.

Wisely. Wís-líce, from wís, wise, prudent, and líce, like. Wise-like; wisely; prudently.

Wiseman. Wís, wise, prudent; man, a man. A wise man; a prudent man. Wisman, from the same roots.

Wiser. Wísa, a sage, a philosopher, a wise man, a leader, guide, director. Or, from wís, wise, and ere, an agent. One who, or that which, is wise or prudent.

Wisham. Wís, wise, prudent; hám, home. A wise home.

Wishart. Wís, wise, prudent; heort, a termination denoting hearty, hearted, brave. Wise-hearted.

Wisher. Wisc-ere, from wiscan, to wish; ere, an agent. A wisher.

Wisenger. Wísung, making wise, instruction, command, a governing, regulator; ere, an agent. Wisdom-maker; instructor; commander; governor; regulator.

Wisler. Wís, wise, prudent; lár, doctrine. Wise doctrine. Wissler, a kindred term.

Wismer. Wís, wise; mǽre, famed. Wise-famed; famous for wisdom.

Wisner. Wís, wise; nere, a refuge. A wise refuge.

Wisse. Wisse, for wiste, past of witan, to know, to be conscious. Knew; was conscious.

Wissman. Wisse, knew, was conscious; man, a man. A man that knew; a wise man.

Wist. Wiste, past of witan, to know. Knew; was conscious.

Wister. Wiste, knew; ere, an agent. One that knew. Wistar, from the same root.

Wiswell. Wís, wise; well, much. Exceedingly wise.

Witchel. Wicce, a witch, an enchantress; el, a termination denoting a person. A witch; an enchantress.

Witcher. Wicce, a witch, an enchantress. Witscher, of kindred derivation.

Witcraft. Wit, mind, wit, understanding; cræft, continuance. Mind-continuance; invention.

Witham. Wit, mind, wit; hám, house. Home of wit; the brain.

Witheat. Wit, mind; hát, heat, fervor. Mind-fervor.

Witman. Wit, wit; man, a man. A witman; a man of wit. Wittman, of kindred significance.

Witmer. Wit, wit; mǽre, famed. Wit-famed. Wittmer, a cognate term.

Witsil. Wit, wit; sel, best. Best wit.

Witt. Witt, wit, mind, understanding. Witte, from the same radix.

Wittig. Witt-ig, from witt, wit, and ig, an adjective termination. Witty; wise.

Wittingham. Witting, Wittig; hám, house. Home of Wittig.

Wittkamp. Witt, wit; camp, a contest. A wit-contest.

Wittkorn. Witt, wit; corn, a grain. A wit-grain; a grain of wit.

Wittland. Witt, wit; land, a land. A land of wit.

Wittrook. Witt, wit; róc, a rook. A witty rook.

Witts. Witt, Witt; s for sun, son. Son of Witt.

Wittwer. Witt, wit; wer, a man. A witty man. Witwer, from the same roots.

Woddrop. Wod, a wood; drop, a drop, a spot. A wood-spot.

Wogan. Wógan, to woo, to marry.

Wolbert. Wól, mischief; beorht, glistening. Glistening with mischief.

Wolbold. Wól, mischief; báld, audacious. Audacious mischief.

Wolcott. Wól, disease; cóte, a couch, a bed. A diseased couch.

Wolf. Wulf, a wolf. Wolfe, Wolff, Woolf, Wulf, Wulff, from the same root.

Wolfel. Wulf, wolf; el, a termination denoting a person. A wolfish person; a ravenous person.

Wonder. Wunder, a wonder, a miracle.

Wonderly. Wunder-líc, from wunder, wonder, and líc, like. Wonder-like; wonderful; wondrous.

Wondle. Wúnd-el, a wound.

Wonhart. Won, lacking; heort, heart. Lacking heart; faint-hearted.

Wood. Wude, wood.

Woodall. Wude, wood; eall, all. Well-wooded.

Woodbridge. Wude, wood; bricg, a bridge. A wooden bridge.

Woodburn. Wude, wood; burne, a stream. A wooded stream.

Woodbury. Wude, wood; bury, from byrig, a city, a town. A wooded town.

Woodcock. Wude, wood; coc, or cocc, a cock, a male fowl, or bird. A woodcock; a bird that affects wooded places.

Woodelton. Wudelíc-tún, from wudelíc, woody, wild; tún, a farm. A woody, or wild farm.

Wooder. Wudere, a wooden shoe.

Woodfall. Wude, a wood; fealle, a trap. A wood-trap.

Woodhead. Wude, a wood; heáfd, head. A wood-head; a wooden head.

Woodhouse. Wude, wood; hús, a house. A wood-house.

Woodhull. Wude, wood; hul, a hill. A wooded hill.

Woodington. Wudiende, present participle of wudian, to cut wood; tún, a farm. A wood-cutting farm.

Woodland. Wudu-land, from wudu, or wude, wood, and land, land, region. A woodland; a wooded region.

Woodlands. Woodland, Woodland; s for sun, son. Son of Woodland.

Woodley. Wudu-líc, from wudu, wood, and líc, like. Wood-like; woody; wild.

Woodman. Wudu-mann, from wudu, wood, and mann, a man. A woodman; a wood-ward.

Woodmansee. Wudu-mann-seo, from wudu-mann, a woodman, and seo, the sight of the eye. A woodman’s vision.

Woodnutt. Wude, wood; hnut, a nut. A wood-nut.

Woodring. Wude, wood; hring, a girdle. A wood-belt; a belt of woods.

Woodrow. Wude, wood; ræwa, a row. A wood-row; a line of woods.

Woodruff. Wude, wood; róf, a roof. Woodroof, Woodroff, Woodroffe, from the same roots.

Woods. Wood, Wood; s for sun, son. Son of Wood.

Woodside. Wude, wood; síde, side. Side of a wood.

Woodsides. Woodside, Woodside; s for sun, son. Son of Woodside.

Woodson. Wood, Wood; sun, son. Son of Wood. Or, from wude, wood, and sun, son. Son of the woods.

Woodstocker. Woodstock, from wude, wood, and stóc, a place; ere, an agent. A resident of Woodstock—a woody place.

Woodward. Wudu-weard, from wudu, wood, and weard, a ward, a guardian. A wood-ward; a woodman.

Woodworth. Wude, wood; weordh, value. Wood-value.

Woody. Wudu-líc, from wudu, wood, and líc, like. Wood-like; woody; wild. Or, from wud, wood, and íg, an adjective termination. Woody; wild.

Wooldridge. Wold, a wood; hrycg, a ridge. A wooden ridge.

Woolery. Wúlle, wool; ríce, a region. A wool-growing region. Woolrey, from the same roots.

Woolford. Wúll, wool; ford, a ford. A wool-ford; a place where the wool-bearers crossed the stream.

Wooliscroft. Wúlles, genitive of wúll, wool, sheep; croft, a croft, a field. A wool-field; a sheep-pasture.

Woollard. Wúll, wool; hlaford, a lord. A wool-lord; a wool-master.

Woollerton. Wúll, wool; ere, an agent; tún, house. Home of a wool-grower.

Woolley. Wúll-íc from wúll, wool, and íc for líc, like. Wool-like; woolly; hairy.

Woolman. Wúll, wool; man, a man. A woolman; a dealer in wool.

Woolsey. Wúlles, genitive of wúll, wool, sheep; íg, an island. Isle of wool, or sheep.

Woolson. Wúll, wool; sun, son. Son of wool; offspring of a sheep.

Woolston. Wúlles, genitive of wúll, wool; tún, town. A wool-town.

Woolworth. Wúll, wool; weordh, value. Wool-value.

Wopson. Wóp, a whoop, weeping, cry, bewailing, lamentation; sun, son. A weeping son.

Worden. Worden, or weordhan, to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass.

Work. Weorc, work, labor, fatigue, suffering, pain.

Workman. Weorc, work, labor; man, a man. A workman; a laborer.

Worknot. Weorc, work; not, for nota, office. A work-office.

Wormley. Worm, a worm; líc, like. Worm-like; spiral.

Wormsley. Wormes, genitive of worm, a worm; líc, form. Form of a worm; worm-like; spiral. Or, from worms, corruption, and líc, like. Corruption-like.

Worn. Worn, a number, multitude, body, company, band, troop, crowd, herd, power, force. Worne, from the same radix.

Worrall. Worold, the world. Worrell, Worl, from the same derivation.

Worsley. Wyers, worse; líc, like. Worse-like.

Worst. Wærst, or wyrst, worst.

Worth. Weordh, worth, value, price, honor, dignity.

Worthington. Weordh-ung, honoring, worshipping; tún, a house. A worshipping-house.

Worthline. Weordh, wealthy, honorable; line, a line. An honorable line.

Wosser. Wosa, a leader.

Wotherspoon. Wodh-spónere, from wodh, eloquence, song, and spónere, an enticer. Song-enticer.

Wrangham. Wrang, wrong; hám, house. Wrong home.

Wrede. Wrǽde, a latch, buckle, clasp, restraint, control, fastness, haft, handle.

Wren. Wrenna, a wren, a small bird.

Wrench. Wringe, an instrument to wring or strain, a press.

Wrensley. Wrǽnnes, extravagance, luxury, lust, lechery; líc, like. Extravagantly; luxuriously.

Wright. Wryhta, a wright.

Wrightley. Wryhta, a wright; líc, like. Resembling a wright.

Wrightson. Wright, Wright; sun, son. Son of Wright.

Wrigley. Wríge, covered, hidden; líc, like. Covered-like; hidden-like.

Writt. Writ, a writ, scripture, writing, letter.

Wroth. Wrádh, wrath, anger.

Wulton. Wúll, wool; tún, town. A wool town.

Wunder. Wundr, or wundor, wonder.

Wunderly. Wundr, wonder; líc, like. Wonder-like. Wunderle, from the same roots.

Wunning. Wun-ung, from wun-ian, to won, to dwell, to inhabit. A woning; a dwelling; a habitation.

Wurst. Wurst, worst. Wust, a kindred term.

Wurster. Wurst, worst; ere, an agent. One who, or that which, is the worst. Wuster, perhaps, from the same radix.

Wurtele. Wurt, a wort, an herb; el, implying a person. An herb collector; an herbalist.

Wurts. Wurtes, genitive of wurt, a wort, an herb. Belonging to an herb. Wurtz, another spelling of the name.

Wyche. Wyc, a habitation, city, castle, fortress.

Wyckoff. Wyc, a dwelling-place, habitation, city, castle, fortress; cofa, a room, a chamber. A castle-chamber.

Wylie. Wyllíc, from wyl, a well, a fountain, and líc, like. Like a well; as a fountain.

Wyman. , an idol; man, a man. An idolater. Wymann, of like derivation.

Wynkoop. Wyn, joy, pleasure, light; copp, or cuppa, a cup. A pleasure-cup.

Wynn. Wyn, joy, pleasure, delight.

Wynne. Wyne, one that gives pleasure, a friend.

Wyss. Wíss, a wise man, a hero, a prince.

Y.

Yard. Ierd, a yard.

Yardley. Ierd, a yard; líc, like. Yard-like.

Yarnall. Gearn, yarn, spun wool; eall, all, whole. All yarn; entirely woollen.

Yateman. Iát, or geát, a gate; man, a man. A gate-keeper. Yeatman, Yetman, from the same roots.

Yates. Iátes, or geátes, genitive of iát, a gate. Belonging to a gate. Yeats, of like derivation.

Yeager. Ia, yea, yes; gare, ready. A ready yes; a ready reply.

Yeagle. Iagul, pronounced yeagul, a gargle.

Yeakle. Iac, a cuckoo; el, indicative of personality. A person like a cuckoo; a simpleton.

Yeakley. Iac, a cuckoo; líc, like. Cuckoo-like; wild; careless; lascivious. Yeckley, of similar meaning.

Yeamans. Ie, a river; man, a man; s for sun, son. Son of a river-man.

Yeansson. Geean, yearning; s for sun, son. Son of yearning.

Yearick. Gear, a year; icg, or ig, an adjective termination. Yearly. Yearicke, Yerrick, from the same roots.

Yearly. Gear-líc, from gear, a year, and líc, like. Year-like; yearly.

Yearred. Geard, or yrd, a hedge, enclosure, garden, yard, earth, world.

Yearsley. Geares, genitive of gear, a year; líc, form. Form of a year; yearly.

Yeasler. Ysele, a fire-spark, spark, ember, hot ashes; ere, an agent. A fire-maker; a fireman; a stoker.

Yeather. Ýdh, what rises up, a wave, a flood; ere, an agent. That which rises up; a wave; a flood.

Yeaton. Geat, a gate; tún, a house. A gate-house.

Yeatts. Geátes, genitive of geát, a gate. Belonging to a gate. See Yates.

Yegen. Yg-búend, from yg, or ig, an island, and búend, an inhabitant. An inhabitant of an island; an islander.

Yeingest. Iungest, or geongest, comparative of iung, or geong, young. Youngest.

Yeiter. Ýtte, past of ýtan, to out, to drive out, to expel, to banish; ere, an agent. One expelled; an exile.

Yellard. Yl, or il, a hedgehog, a porcupine; land, land. Land of the hedgehog, or porcupine.

Yenner. Ynner, inner.

Yenz. Yntsa, an ounce.

Yeo. Ieo, or geo, formerly, of old.

Yeomans. Yeoman, from ieo, or geo, of old; man, a man, and s for sun, son. Son of a man of old; son of a yeoman; son of a tiller of the soil.

Yeomanson. Yeoman, a yeoman; sun, son. Son of a yeoman.

Yepson. Yppe, plain, open, manifest; sun, son. A plain, open, straightforward son.

Yerg. Earg, or eorg, inert, weak, timid, wretched.

Yerger. Earg, timid; ere, an agent. One who, or that which, is timid.

Yerges. Yerg, Yerg; s for sun, son. Son of Yerg. Yerkes, perhaps, corruption of the same.

Yergey. Earg, inert, timid; ig, an adjective termination. Timid; inert.

Yerpe. Eorp, a wolf.

Yettinger. Yting, a way, a journey; ere, an agent. A wayfarer; a journeyer. Perhaps, from get-ung, getting, and ere, an agent. A getter.

Yetter. Get, imperfect of getan, to get; ere, an agent. A getter.

Yewdall. Iw, the yew tree; dál, a valley. The valley of the yew.

Yheaulon. Hyew, hue; lon, for lond, land. Land of hue.

Yhost. Gást, breath, spirit, ghost. Yoast, Yost, like it, a corruption of the original.

Yingling. Ging, young, tender; ling, a termination denoting state or condition of a person. Youth; tenderness.

Yoce. Ioc, or geoc, a yoke.

Yochum. Ioc, a yoke; hum, for hám, a house. A yoke-house. Yocam, Yocum, Yokam, from the same roots.

Yockel. Ioc, a yoke; el, a termination denoting a person. One who has charge of a yoke of oxen; a farmer; a bumpkin.

Yoder. Gǽd, a goad; ere, an agent. One who uses a goad.

Yonker. Iunga, or geonga, a youth. A young fellow; a youngster. Or, from iuncer, a younker, a young nobleman, one that is young, a young fellow. Younker, of like kinship.

Young. Iung, or geong, young, tender. Younk, from the same root.

Youngblood. Iung, young; blódh, or blód, blood. Young blood.

Younger. Geongra, comparative of geong, young, tender. Younger; more tender.

Younginger. Young, Young; ing, an offspring; ere, an agent. A descendant of Young.

Youngling. Geong-ling, a youngling, a boy.

Youngman. Geong, young; man, a man. A young man; a youth.

Younk. Corruption of Young. See Young.

Yuker. Iuc, a yoke; ere, an agent. One who, or that which, is yoked; a companion; a yoke-mate.