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Five Hundred Mistakes of Daily Occurrence in Speaking, Pronouncing, and Writing the English Language, Corrected cover

Five Hundred Mistakes of Daily Occurrence in Speaking, Pronouncing, and Writing the English Language, Corrected

Chapter 10: THE
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About This Book

This work collects and corrects common faults in everyday English usage, addressing errors of grammar, word choice, metaphor, pronunciation, and orthography. Entries are presented in a miscellaneous, user-friendly format that explains typical misapplications, offers corrections, and gives brief justifications or pronunciations when needed. Intended for readers who lack formal grammatical training or who speak carelessly, it aims to improve ordinary conversation and correspondence by providing practical, immediate remedies rather than systematic grammatical theory. The tone is corrective and accessible, emphasizing clarity and correctness in ordinary expression.

THE

BY WILLIAM W. SMITH,

Principal of Grammar School No. 1, New-York; Author of The Speller’s Manual.

This work contains about fourteen thousand of the most useful words in the English language, correctly spelled, pronounced, defined, and arranged in classes, together with rules for spelling, prefixes and suffixes, with their significations, rules for use of capitals, punctuation and other marks used in writing and printing, quotations from other languages used in English composition, abbreviations, &c., to which is added a Vocabulary for reference. Words which resemble each other in pronunciation, but have different meanings, are arranged together, and occupy about one eighth of the entire work, containing nearly three hundred pages. The sentences for examples for pupils (each embracing two or more of these words) will be found very instructive and interesting. While The Speller and Definer’s Manual supplies all that can be desired in an ordinary dictionary or speller, it furnishes much important information that cannot be found in these, and presents a study, usually dry and uninteresting, in a natural and attractive manner. It is adapted to the capacities of children, and will essentially aid the teacher in the work of instruction by suggesting questions and ideas that are very often overlooked amid the anxieties of the school-room.

It will be found to be one of the most useful works for schools or SELF-INSTRUCTION ever issued as a text-book, and its examination will abundantly repay any friend of education.

The Manual has been adopted by the Board of Education for use in the Public Schools of New-York City.

We invite attention to the following extracts of notices of this work from city papers:

NOTICES OF THE PRESS.

“The volume is not only valuable as a text-book for schools, but will be USEFUL TO ADULTS whose knowledge of the mechanics of literature has grown rusty.”—Commercial Advertiser.

“We like the plan and execution of this new work, and recommend it to the attention of teachers.”—Life Illustrated.

“The author of this excellent little manual is the principal of one of our grammar schools, and is well known as a teacher. If his manual have any fault, it is that of brevity, for the principle upon which it is constructed, strikes us as perfect.”—New-York Courier.

Retail price 62½ cents. Single copies, for examination, sent to any part of the country post-paid on receipt of Fifty Cents. Address

DANIEL BURGESS & CO., Publishers,

No. 60 John Street, New-York.

 

 


OF

READERS.

BY

D. B. TOWER, A. M.,

(Principal of Park Latin School, Boston,)

AND

CORNELIUS WALKER, A. M.

(Principal of Wells Grammar School, Boston.)

 

 

The first essential of good reading is a distinct articulation. This can only result from practice of the elementary sounds and their combinations. All of these simple elements and their combinations are given, with ample directions, arranged in the simplest and most compact form, in the first books of Tower’s series.

The next points are Emphasis and the Tones.

These are set forth and illustrated in the last three Readers. The elements of expression requisite for the utterance of every sentiment are clearly described and explained by appropriate examples. By these examples, it is clearly shown how a passage is to be read, and thence is deduced a rule or principle that all similar passages are to be read in a similar manner.

The character of the selections is such as to claim the attention of all who are in search of good reading matter. They are exciting, instructive, and interesting, and admirably adapted to the capacity of the pupils.

The higher books of the series contain selections from authors who are considered standards in their respective departments. The dignity and objects of literature are distinctly brought to view, whether in the form of prose to persuade and instruct—in that of poetry, to please the fancy—or in that of the drama, to move the passions.

The character of the selections in these two books is such as to claim the attention of all who are in search of reading matter that will wear.

The superiority of these books is acknowledged, wherever they have been brought to a practical test. The more intelligent any school committee, or teachers are, the more readily are these Readers appreciated, and the more eagerly are they sought for use in the school-room. So decided is the preference for them, among the educated, over every other series, that they are gradually but surely superseding them all, and going into general use in all the best schools in our country.

 

 

   Price.
TOWER’SFIRST READER, or Gradual Primer, 14cts.
Do.SECOND READER, or Introduction to Gradual Reader, 25"
Do.THIRD READER, or Gradual Reader, 34"
Do.FOURTH READER, or Sequel to Gradual Reader, 50"
Do.FIFTH READER, or North American Second Class Reader, 62½"
Do.SIXTH READER, or North American First Class Reader, 84"
Do.GRADUAL SPELLER, or Complete Enunciator, 17"
Do.INTERMEDIATE READER, 25"

 

Copies of the above sent by mail, postage paid, on receipt of the prices annexed. Address

DANIEL BURGESS & Co.,

Publishers, New-York.

 

 


BY

DAVID B. TOWER, A. M.,

AND

PROF. BENJAMIN F. TWEED, A. M.

PRICE 25 CENTS.

FIRST LESSONS IN LANGUAGE: OR, ELEMENTS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR.

BY

David B. Tower, A. M., and Prof. Benjamin F. Tweed, A. M.

This little book was prepared for beginners, that they might feel their way understandingly, and become interested in this sometimes dry study. This subject is presented in a natural way, avoiding all unnecessary innovations. The plan is simple and plain, introducing only one thing at a time, that the pupil may see a reason for each step, and thus be led to think. It is concise, that the whole subject may be placed before the learner in the simplest manner and encumbered by as few words for the memory as possible, that the interest may be kept up till he is master of the study. By easy questions, principles are deduced from familiar examples already explained for the sake of such inferences, that a clear understanding of these principles and their application may be acquired, rather than the words used to explain and describe them.

 

 


PRICE FIFTY-SIX CENTS.

GRADUAL LESSONS IN GRAMMAR;

OR, GUIDE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE BY THE ANALYSIS AND COMPOSITION OF SENTENCES; WITH A SEQUEL. BY DAVID B. TOWER, A. M., AND PROF. BENJAMIN F. TWEED, A. M.

The first object in the Gradual Lessons in Grammar, is to render the pupil familiar with the different classes of words, in the various relations in which they may be used, by directing attention to the manner in which they affect the meaning of the sentence. Thus it is stated, that “words used as names are nouns.” Then follow examples of the different kinds of nouns, and the pupil is required to tell why they are nouns, and to write others, till he recognizes the noun wherever it is found.

The same course is then taken with reference to the verb, after which sentences are introduced in their simplest form, containing only the essential elements, and the pupil is required to analyze them and construct similar sentences.

Then follows the adjective, and attention is called to its effect on the meaning of the sentence. The statement at the head of each section is not to be committed to memory, but is made to assist the pupil in appreciating the grammatical forms of the sentences which follow. In this manner, by the introduction of a new class of words, or the use of the same class in a different relation, the sentence is gradually built up; till, from the most simple, we have the most complex an involved forms. The technical terms, denoting the various relations and modifications, are then given, with marginal references to the illustrations. The definitions and rules in the Sequel are deduced from illustrations in the First Part.

The First Part of this Grammar has one peculiar advantage. It combines Construction with Analysis. On every principle developed, written exercises are required of the pupils, not only to insure an understanding of that particular principle and to perpetuate a knowledge of it, but also to furnish gradual and continued practice in the construction of sentences. This method of instruction makes correct writers, as it regards the using of words understandingly and grammatically in sentences, and prepares the pupil for the task of composition, by enabling him to express his thoughts correctly if he has any.

☞ Persons who wish to acquire a knowledge of English Grammar WITHOUT A MASTER, will find these works of great service. Sent singly or together, by mail, post-paid, on receipt of price.

Publishers, No. 60 John St., New-York.

 

 


MAYHEW’S BOOK-KEEPING.

A PRACTICAL SYSTEM OF

BY

SINGLE AND DOUBLE ENTRY.
BY IRA MAYHEW, A. M.
FOR FARMERS, MECHANICS, AND MERCHANTS.

This is a very neat-looking volume, whose title, “Practical Book-keeping,” is indicative of its leading characteristics. The specimens of accounts presented in it are in script that closely resembles writing, and they hence afford excellent models for imitation. The book contains four forms of accounts, immediately following each of which is a large number of examples for practice. In their solution, the pupil has occasion practically to apply the knowledge he has already acquired of both arithmetic and penmanship, while at the same time he learns Book-keeping as he will have occasion to practice it in after life. For this purpose a set of account books, in which the examples for practice are to be written out by the learner, and a Key for teachers containing the solution, accompany the book.

Agesilaus, king of Sparta, being asked what things he thought most proper for boys to learn, very appropriately replied, “Those things which they should practice when they become men.” Ever since it was said to Adam, “In the sweat of thy face shall thou eat bread,” there has been a necessity laid upon man not only to labor, but to exchange with others the products of his industry, in order to secure a comfortable support. Excepting merchants, mechanics, and professional men, very few, comparatively, keep any accounts. The principal reason for this is found in the fact, that when young they were not taught how to do so, and the necessity of its being done. Considerations are presented, in the Introduction to this work, to show some of the many advantages that would result to individuals and to the community from making Book-keeping a common study, and the design of the present work is to furnish a practical system of popular Book-keeping, which may meet the wants of the great majority of the American people.

Sent by mail, post-paid, to any part of the country, on receipt of 37½ cts. Blanks, 50 cts.

Daniel Burgess & Co.,

Publishers, 60 John St., New-York.

 

 


GEOGRAPHY FOR THE MILLION.

ACCOMPANIED BY A LARGE AND VALUABLE

Containing 35 Beautiful Colored Maps, drawn and engraved expressly for this work. The Maps have all been corrected and brought up to the times; Railroads have all been laid down as far as completed. This Atlas also contains a large number of new and interesting Statistical Tables from the Census of 1850. The Tables contain the POPULATION OF EACH COUNTY in the United States. Also, the AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONS of each of the States, with 30 other Tables from the Census. A

of the principal Political and other Events in American History, from 1492 to 1853, has been added, in which everything of any importance has been noticed, with the date at which it happened. There has also been added a large and beautiful Map of the ROMAN EMPIRE, which will be of use in the study of Ancient Geography and History, most of the towns mentioned being laid down on this Map.

The descriptions of the States and Territories are full and complete, having been brought up to the times in every respect. This work is rendered still more valuable by a complete

COMPENDIUM OF ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY,

which will be found as interesting and instructive as the more extended treatises of this subject. A series of DRILL QUESTIONS for General Revision is appended to this work, which will be found of great convenience to the Teacher and aid to the Scholar in bringing definitely to his mind, in a condensed form, the main features of the subject he has gone over. This Book is receiving universal favor where it is known by Teachers, Committees, and others. It has been introduced into the Best Schools of our country, and they cannot be without it.

Full and complete descriptions of our new Territories of

NEBRASKA AND KANSAS,

with their Boundaries accurately laid down on the Map. This Map will be of great use to those who intend emigrating to these Territories. This work contains more information than will be found in any other book for the price. Price, for both Geography and Atlas, $1.13, sent by mail, post-paid. The Atlas can be had separately by those who want it, at 75 cts., postage paid.

SMITH’S PRIMARY GEOGRAPHY,

A beautiful Book for young Students. Price, 37½ cents.

SMITH’S QUARTO GEOGRAPHY,

combining Maps and Text in one volume; well adapted to private study. Price, 75 cents. Sent by mail, post-paid.

DANIEL BURGESS & Co.,

PUBLISHERS, NO. 60 JOHN ST., N. Y.

 

 


WESTWARD, HO!

A NEW

TOWNSHIP MAP

OF THE

Showing the Streams, Roads, Towns, Post-offices, County Seats, Railroads, &c., compiled from the latest U. S. Surveys, official information, and personal reconnoissance, just published. Pocket edition. Very large and beautifully colored.

Travellers, Emigrants, and all others interested, will find this the best and only complete and reliable Map of this State published. Sent by mail, post-paid, on receipt of One Dollar.

ALSO,

A NEW

OF THE

STATE OF WISCONSIN,

Comprising all the most recent Surveys, Towns, Post-offices, Railroads, County Seats, &c., &c. Sent by mail, post-paid, for 60 cents.

These are very elegant Maps, and should be in the possession of every person who intends emigrating to the Western Country.

Dealers in Western Lands will find these Maps invaluable.

Address,

DANIEL BURGESS & CO., Publishers,
No. 60 John Street, New-York.

 

 


WITH

FIGURES ILLUSTRATIVE OF GESTURE, ETC.

BY RUFUS CLAGGETT, A. M.

This book is given to the public with a view to encourage the study and practice of a branch of education which gives a tenfold vigor to all other intellectual acquirements. Thousands of men, otherwise well educated, are often heard to lament their neglect of Elocution in their school-boy days, and their consequent inability to utter in public those thoughts which they would gladly disseminate, and thereby confer a benefit on society.

The Selections in this work are principally from standard American authors, and contain everything which can ennoble the mind and fill it with exalted ideas of patriotism and virtue. At the same time, the price of the book is so low that it can be placed in the hands of every pupil, where, indeed, we are confident it will shortly find its way.

NOTICES.

From the Brooklyn Evening Star.

Mr. Claggett, the author of this work on Elocution, has well performed his task, giving evidence on every page of his familiarity with the subject. He has prepared several rules easily understood and applied, and appended forty-eight figures illustrative of gestures. The selections, both in prose and poetry, are carefully made with reference to the object of the work. We should like to see the work in daily use in our schools.

From the New-York Express.

The whole theory and practice of the art of Elocution is so dissected and simplified, that the pupil cannot fail to get a thorough understanding of the subject.

Sent by mail, post-paid, on receipt of 30 cents.

DANIEL BURGESS & CO., PUBLISHERS,

No. 60 John Street, New-York.

 

 


A BOOK FOR EVERY CARPENTER.

BY LUCIUS D. GOULD, ARCHITECT.

A NEW AND EASY SYSTEM OF INSTRUCTION, ESPECIALLY ADAPTED TO THE WANTS OF THE COUNTRY.

The Publishers respectfully ask the attention of the Public to this work, believing that anything that is calculated to favor an advance in the industrial arts, must meet with the approbation of all who seek the elevation of the masses, and cannot fail to be appreciated by the intelligent artisan.

GOULD’S AMERICAN HOUSE-CARPENTERS AND JOINER’S ASSISTANT

Places within the reach of a Carpenter, with no other necessary preparation than an ordinary education, and a knowledge of the practical principles of his handicraft, the highest efforts of the constructive art. It contains practical directions for performing the most difficult tasks of the business, for cutting every description of joints, framing and constructing every variety of roofs, mitering, splayed work, hand railing, &c., and to all this are added tables of the weight and cohesive strength of the different materials used in the construction of buildings, and a

COMPLETE TREATISE ON MATHEMATICAL INSTRUMENTS,

Making the reader familiar with the tools of his study. The work is

PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED BY ACCURATE AND BEAUTIFUL PLATES,

And should be in the hands of every Carpenter and Joiner whose ambition reaches beyond the bench and the workshop.

Persons desirous to canvass for the sale of this work, can learn terms, &c., by addressing the Publishers, post-paid.

One large Quarto Volume, 175 pages, price,  $3.00.

A copy of the work will be sent by Mail, free of postage, to any person remitting the sum above named.

Read the following from The Trade Journal:

“To just such instructions as he meets with in this work, is the writer of this paragraph indebted for his own advancement from the journeyman’s rank to the position he now occupies. The winter evenings spent in pursuing such studies, would fit many a man, now skilful as a workman, to take a higher stand among his associates, and a more useful one in the community. The whole book, which has been a very expensive one to get up, does great credit to the publishers, and when known generally, cannot but receive a cordial welcome from that valuable class of men to whom we are indebted for the shelter afforded by ‘the house we live in.’”

A new edition just out. Send and get a copy.

DANIEL BURGESS & Co.,

Publishers, No. 60 John-st., New-York.

 

 


THE

This new style of Pictures which are soon destined to supercede the far-famed

Are taken in all their wonderful perfection by

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At his Rooms, No. 293 BROADWAY, New-York.

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Pupils taught the Art of Ambrotyping and Photography with the greatest care, and warranted success.

All the various Chemicals used in the Art for Sale.

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For Daguerreotype purposes, and Photographs. The former has been made by the Subscriber for the past twelve years, and has gained a World Wide reputation. Please address

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French, German, Spanish, and Italian languages spoken at the rooms.