(A) Fall Dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis) (European) is a small dandelion, naturalized from Europe and common in the Eastern States during fall, or from the latter part of July. The leaves, tufted at the base of the flower scape, are long and narrow and have blunt teeth. The flower scape is long and slender and usually forks near the summit, bearing two or three flower-heads, rarely only one; the scape attains heights of 7 to 18 inches. The flower stalk is not hollow like that of the common dandelion, but is solid. It grows in fields and along roadsides and is quite common from Newfoundland to Mich. and south to Pa.
(B) Dwarf Dandelion; Cynthia (Krigia virginica) is a tiny little plant as compared to the common dandelion. The leaves are all basal on rather long petioles; they are coarsely and sharply, or laciniately, toothed. Numerous unbranching, slender flower scapes rise from these tufts of basal leaves, each bearing at the summit a little golden-rayed flower resembling a dandelion.
Cynthia is a very common native species and is found blooming from April until July in dry fields, open wilds, or sandy soil, from southern Canada to the Gulf.
(A) Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) although an immigrant to our land, has extended its range from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and is as well, or better known, as any other wild flower that we have. As every one knows its green, jagged leaves form a staple article of food and can be purchased in markets in spring at so much per peck. This species, with its large, flat, rosette of leaves and bright sunny flowers needs no description; it is well shown on the accompanying plate. All parts contain a bitter milky juice that exudes freely whenever the plant is broken.
The dandelion blooms most abundantly during the spring months but may be also found during every other month, even in winter. The name dandelion, of course, refers to the jagged edge of the leaves.
(B) Red-seeded Dandelion (Taraxacum erythrospermum) is a smaller species, also European, with more deeply cut leaves (pinnatifid) and with reddish-brown seeds, whereas those of the preceding species are usually olive-green. Common in dry fields from Me. to Pa. and westward to the Mississippi.
(A) Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) (European). This species is not a real thistle at all and the name “Sow” is applied rather as a term of derision, signifying spurious or worthless.
The stem is stout, smooth, grooved, hollow, and succulent; it attains heights of 1 to 6 feet. The leaves are shaped more like those of the dandelion than a thistle, but are armed with soft spikes. The small, thistle-like flower-heads are light yellow; they grow in loose clusters, terminating the branches.
(B) Wild Lettuce (Lactuca canadensis) is one of the rankest-growing of our native plants. The milky-juiced, branching, smooth stem ranges in heights from 3 to 10 feet. The leaves are all very angular, cut, toothed, and gouged in all manner of forms. Those near the base of the stem are very large, often attaining lengths of more than a foot. They become smaller and less deeply lobed as they mount the stem, the upper, small ones being almost entire edged. The small, yellow-rayed flowers are numerous but uninteresting. At maturity they are succeeded by silky beards of down, proceeding from the deep vase-like involucres.
(A) Rattlesnake-weed (Hieracium venosum) is commonly found in dry sandy places and in open woods. It can readily be recognized by the tuft of spatulate leaves spreading from the root, each leaf having strong veinings of purple.
A solitary stem, branching slightly at the top, grows from the centre of the tuft of leaves. The flower-heads are composed of bright, golden-yellow rays seated in a rather deep involucre; they resemble little dandelions but the rays are fewer in number. Rattlesnake-weed blooms from June until September and ranges from Me. to Minn. and southward to Ga.
(B) Canada Hawkweed (Hieracium canadense) is a smooth, slender, leafy-stemmed species. Besides the large, spreading, basal ones, the stem is alternately set with stemless, lance-shaped, sharply toothed, light green leaves. The flowers are practically like those of the last species. In October, they are replaced by little brownish globes of down. Canada Hawkweed is common on the borders of woods from Newfoundland to British Columbia south to N. J., Mich., and Oregon. It blooms from July until September.
KEYS TO FLOWERS BY COLOR
The flowers are grouped under their most conspicuous colors, the ones the novice would be most apt to call them. As far as possible the smallest flowers are placed first in each section.
[White] [Blue] [Magenta] [Pink] [Red] [Orange] [Yellow] [Brown]
WHITE AS THE CHIEF FLOWER-COLOR
- False Spikenard—Tiny; clustered 32
- False Solomon’s Seal—3 leaves on stalk 33
- Meadow Rue—Filmy cluster; 3-lobed leaves 69
- Sundew—Raceme; leaves hairy, basal 81
- Saxifrage—Cluster; 5 petals; basal leaves 82
- Mitrewort—Raceme; 5 petals; crystal-like 83
- Foam Flower—Feathery spike; leaves basal 83
- Meadowsweet—Spike-like cluster 84
- White Clover—Triple leaves; round heads 95
- Ginseng—Umbel; 3 compound leaves 121
- Wild Carrot—Flat cluster; divided leaves 122
- Catnip—Small clusters; aromatic 154
- Rattlesnake Plantain—Tubular, spiked 55
- Ladies’ Tresses—Spiral spike; tubular 55
- Checkerberry—Tubular, pendent; evergreen 131
- Partridgeberry—In pairs, 4-lobed 170
- Violet—5 petals, lower large, veined 115
- Star-of-Bethlehem—Umbel; grasslike leaves 41
- Dutchman’s Breeches—2 sac-like spurs 77
- Squirrel Corn—Tubular, heart-shaped 77
- Toothwort—4 petals; 2 compound leaves 78
- Star Flower—Above whorl of leaves 137
- Bladder Campion—5 petals; inflated calyx 62
- Evening Lychnis—5 notched petals 62
- Anemone—5-6 sepals; delicate low herbs 70
- Pipsissewa—Cluster; 5 waxy petals 124
- Shin-leaf—Raceme; 5 waxy petals 125
- Indian Pipe—Cold, clammy white; no green 125
- Turtle-head—Tubular, 2-lipped; spiked 161
- Cornel—4-parted involucre. Low herb 123
- Bloodroot—Solitary; 6-10 petals 75
- Mandrake—Solitary; 6 petals; large leaves 74
- Fringed Orchis—Showy spike; lip fringed 50
- Trillium—3 petals, 3 sepals; 3 leaves 38
- Arrow-heads—Aquatic; 3 petals 19
- Water Arum—Aquatic; large white spathe 21
- Grass of Parnassus—5 petals, green-veined 82
- Azalea—Shrub; tubular, 5 spreading lobes 126
- Laurel—Clustered, saucer-shaped; shrub 129
- Atamasco Lily—Erect, 6-parted; solitary 41
- Lady’s Slipper—Large, white, slipper-shaped 46
- Dogwood—Shrub or tree; 4-parted involucre 123
- Water Lily—Floating, numerous petals 66
BLUE AS THE CHIEF FLOWER-COLOR
- Bluets—Tiny, 4-lobed; white, blue-tipped 170
- Toadflax—Spurred, hooded, tiny lip 160
- Forget-me-not—5 petals, yellow centre 150
- Day Flower—2 petals; delicate; spathed 23
- Pickerel-weed—Aquatic; showy spike 24
- Mud Plantain—Aquatic; kidney-shaped leaf 24
- Fringed Gentian—4 spreading, fringed lobes 141
- Bugloss—Leafy racemes; tubular, 5 lobes 151
- Lobelia—Leafy spike; 3-lobed lip 175
- Blue-eyed grass—6-parted, white centre 44
- Sundew—Raceme; leaves thread-like 81
- St. Johnswort—Flesh color, 5 petals 111
- Speedwell—Axillary racemes, 4 petals 163
- Showy Orchis—Purple hood, white lip 54
- Fringed Orchis—Showy spike; lips fringed 51
- Cinquefoil—5-parted, calyx large 86
- Lupine—Pea-like; 8-palmated leaflets 91
- False Indigo—Pea-like; 3-palmate leaflets 91
- Flax—5 large petals; tiny leaves 99
- Vervain—5 petals, tiny; slender spikes 152
- Self-heal—Short, stout spike; hooded 153
- Skullcap—Spiked; tubular with hood and lip 153
- Ground Ivy—Prostrate; axillary flowers 154
- Monkey Flower—2-lobed upper; 3-lobed lower 162
- Gerardia—Tubular, 5-lobed; linear leaves 164
- Hepatica—6 petals; 3-lobed leaves; downy 73
- Spiderwort—Small cluster; 3 petals; hairy 23
- Violets—5 petals; lower large, veined 113
- Loosestrife—Showy spike; 5 long petals 117
- Milk-weeds—Axillary clusters; milky juice 146
- Bittersweet—5 petals; yellow cone centre 157
- Cranesbill—5 petals; palmate leaves 102
- Virgin’s Bower—Large bell-shaped; 4 sepals 71
- Meadow Beauty—4 petals; long curved pistil 118
- Closed Gentian—Tubular, closed 143
- Phlox—Corymbed; 5 spreading petals 149
- Bluebell—Bell-shaped, 5-toothed; slender 173
- Bellflower—Showy spike; 5-toothed corolla 173
- Thorn Apple—Funnel-form, 5-pointed lobes 158
- Morning Glory—Funnel-shaped; climbing 148
- Blue Flag—3 petals; 3 sepals variegated 43
- Wake Robin—3 petals, 3 sepals, 3 leaves 38
BLUE OR MAGENTA COMPOSITES
- Iron-weed—Tubular florets; clustered 176
- Blazing Star—Tubular florets; loose spike 176
- Joe Pye Weed—Tubular florets; flat clusters 177
- Burdock—Tubular florets; spiny involucre 201
- Thistles—Tubular florets; spiny leaves 202
- Asters—Blue or purple rays 182
- Robin Plantain—Purple rays 191
- Chicory—Blue rays, notched at tip 206
PINK AS THE CHIEF FLOWER-COLOR
- Persicaria—Tiny, in slender spikes 59
- Steeplebush—Steeple-like cluster 84
- Red Clover—Trifoliate; round flower-head 94
- Twinflower—In pairs; crimson inside 171
- Dogbane—5-toothed, bell-shaped; spreading 144
- Arbutus—Creeping; 5-parted, fragrant 131
- Milkwort—Round scaly heads; small leaves 104
- Fringed Polygalia—2 wing-like sepals 103
- Pogonia—Solitary; broad, crested lip 53
- Calopogon—Several; fringed leaf at top 52
- Arethusa—Solitary; broad crested lip; erect 52
- Bouncing Bet—5-parted, deeply lobed 63
- Spring Beauty—5-parted; grass-like leaves 65
- Willow Herb—4 petals, slender pods; spike 119
- Azalea—Tubular, 5-lobed; long stamens; shrub 127
- Laurel—Clustered; saucer-shaped 130
- Moss Pink—Creeping; 5-notched petals 148
- Sabbatia—Large; 10-12 petals; 2 inch across 140
- Sea Pink—5 petals, crimson marks; showy 139
- Rhododendron—5 petals, yellow spots; shrub 128
- Rose Mallow—5 petals, large, 3 inch across 109
- Wild Rose—5 large petals; spiny stems 89
- Moccasin Flower—Large, slipper-shaped 47
RED AS THE CONSPICUOUS FLOWER-COLOR
- Wood Lily—Deep orange-red, spotted, erect 28
- Columbine—Pendulous; 5-spurred 72
- Pitcher Plant—Leaves hollow 80
- Pimpernel—Copper-red, 5 petals; sandy soil 137
- Oswego Tea—Striking, tubular; round heads 156
- Painted Cup—Floral leaves scarlet tipped 165
- Coral Honeysuckle—Slender, yellow within 172
- Cardinal Flower—Lip 3-lobed; velvety 174
ORANGE AS THE CHIEF FLOWER-COLOR
- Jewel-weed—Pendent; bunch-like, spurred 106
- Butterfly-weed—Terminal cluster, brilliant 145
- Toadflax—Yellow spur and lip; orange palate 160
- Trumpet Creeper—Large trumpet-shaped; vine 168
- Turk’s Cap Lily—Reflexed, spotted; leafy 29
- Day Lily—Erect; basal, sword-shaped leaves 27
- Hawkweed—Rays in several ranks 208
- Dandelions—Rays in several ranks 205
- Tansy—Flat clusters, no rays 199
- Golden-rods—Plume-like spikes; 5-12 rays 180
- Golden Aster—Golden rays; sandy soil 178
- Elecampane—Slender, yellow rays; disc 190
- Sunflowers—Yellow rays, large disc 194
- Cone-flower—Orange rays, purple cone disc 192
- Ragwort—Orange rays and small disc 200
YELLOW AS THE CHIEF FLOWER-COLOR
- Golden Club—Aquatic; club-shaped spike 21
- Hop Clover—Cylindrical, scaly heads 96
- Yellow Flax—Tiny flowers; tiny leaves 99
- Hudsonia—Tiny flowers; scale-like leaves 112
- Fly Honeysuckle—Axillary in pairs; tubular 171
- Wood Sorrel—5 petals; delicate; trifoliate 101
- Wild Indigo—Pea-like, racemed; trifoliate 92
- Cinquefoil—5 petals; 5-palmate leaflets 86
- Mustard—4 petals, slender pods; clusters 79
- Celandine—4 petals, slender pods; orange juice 76
- Yellow Star Grass—6 sepals; grass-like 42
- Dog-tooth Violet—Solitary; 6 parted 31
- Clintonia—6-parted; 3 oval, basal leaves 31
- St. Johnswort—5 petals, many long stamens 110
- Violet—5 petals; lower large, veined 116
- Loosestrife—Showy spike; 5 petals, basal spot 134
- Loosestrife—Axillary; leaves whorled in fours 134
- Mullein—Long spike, 5 petals; wooly 159
- Moth Mullein—Raceme; 5 large petals 159
- Fringed Orchis—Showy spike; lip fringed 49
- Cowslip—5 shining petals; clustered 67
- Buttercup—5 shining petals 68
- Partridge Pea—5 petals; pinnate leaves 93
- Frostweed—5 petals; axillary; small leaves 112
- Primrose—4 petals; coarse stem and leaves 120
- Sundrops—4 petals; slender stem 120
- Foxglove—Tubular, 5-lobed; leafy spike 164
- False Jessamine—5-lobed; climbing, tubular 138
- Yellow Pond Lily—Aquatic; floating leaves 66
- Lady’s Slipper—Solitary, slipper-shaped 45
- Canada Lily—Pendulous; leafy stem 30
BROWNISH, GREENISH, OR INCONSPICUOUS
- Cat-tails—Cylindrical brown heads 17
- Bur Reeds—Spherical brown-yellow heads 18
- Indian Turnip—Large striped spathe 20
- Skunk Cabbage—Large spathe set on ground 22
- Solomon’s Seal—In pairs from axils; greenish 35
- Cucumber-root—3, 3-parted, spider-like flowers 37
- Green-fringed Orchis—Lips fringed; spiked 48
- Wild Ginger—Tubular, 3-lobed; near roots 57
- Stone Clover—Fuzzy gray heads; trifoliate 94
- Ground Nut—Spherical, pea-like clusters 98
- Wood Betony—2-lipped; clustered; fern-like 166
- Beech Drops—Resembling little twigs 167
INDEX
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] Q [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] X [Y] [Z]
- A
- Achillea millefolium 198
- Aconite 73
- Aconitum uncinatum 73
- Adder’s tongue 31
- Agrimonia gryposepala 87
- Agrimony 87
- Agrostemma githago 61
- Alfalfa 97
- Allium 26
- Anagallis arvensis 137
- Anaphalis margaritacea 188
- Anemone quinquefolia 70
- ” Rue 70
- ” patens 69
- ” Wood 70
- Anemonella thalictroides 70
- Anthemis Cotula 198
- Apios tuberosa 98
- Apocynum 144
- Aquilegia canadensis 72
- Aralia nudicaulis 121
- Arbutus 131
- Arctium minus 201
- Arethusa 52
- Argemone mexicana 75
- Arisæma 20
- ” triphyllum 20
- Aristolochia 57
- Arnica mollis 200
- Arrow-heads 19
- Artichoke, Jerusalem 195
- Arum, Water 21
- Asarum canadense 57
- Asclepiadaceæ 145
- Aster acuminatus 187
- ” cordifolius 184
- ” ericoides 185
- ” Heath 185
- ” Heart-leaved 184
- ” lævis 183
- ” lateriflorus 186
- ” linaritolius 187
- ” multiflorus 185
- ” New England 182
- ” New York 183
- ” Sharp-leaved 187
- ” Smooth 183
- ” Starved 186
- ” umbellatus 187
- ” vimineus 186
- ” Wood 187
- Avens 88
- Azalea 126
- B
- Baptisia australis 91
- Baptisia tinctoria 92
- Bean, Wild 98
- Beard-tongue 161
- Bee Balm 156
- Beach Drops 167
- Beggar-ticks 196
- Bellflower 173
- Bellwort 25
- Betony, Wood 166
- Bidens frondosa 196
- ” lævis 196
- Bindweed, Hedge 148
- Bittersweet 157
- Blackberry 85
- Blazing Star 176
- Bloodroot 75
- Bluebell 173
- Bluets 170
- Blue-weed 151
- Boneset 177
- Bouncing Bet 63
- Brassica nigra 79
- Brauneria purpurea 191
- Brooklime 163
- Broom-rape 167
- Bugloss 151
- Bunchberry 123
- Burdock 201
- Bur-marigold 196
- Bur Reeds 18
- Butter-and-eggs 160
- Buttercups 68
- Butterfly-weed 145
- C
- Calla palustris 21
- Calopogon 52
- Caltha palustris 67
- Campanula 173
- Campion, Bladder 62
- Cancer-root 167
- Cardinal Flower 174
- Carrot, Wild 122
- Cassia Chamæcrista 93
- Castalia odorata 66
- Castilleja coccinea 165
- Cat Gut 93
- Catnip 154
- Cat-tails 17
- Celandine 76
- Centaurea nigra 204
- Chamomile 198
- Checkerberry 131
- Chelidonium majus 76
- Chelone glabra 161
- Chickweed 60
- Chicory 204
- Chimaphila maculata 124
- ” umbellata 124
- Chrysanthemum 197
- Chrysopsis falcata 178
- ” mariana 178
- Cichorium intybus 204
- Cinquefoils 86
- Cirsium arvense 202
- “ lanceolatum 203
- Claytonia virginica 65
- Clintonia 31
- Clover, Rabbit-foot 94
- ” Red 94
- ” White 95
- ” Yellow 96
- Columbine, Wild 72
- Comfrey 150
- Commelina communis 23
- Compass Plant 189
- Cone-flowers 192
- ” Purple 191
- Convallaria majalis 36
- Convolvulus sepium 148
- Coptis trifolia 72
- Corn Cockle 61
- Cornel 123
- Cornus florida 123
- ” canadensis 123
- Corpse Plant 125
- Cow Lily 66
- Cranesbill 102
- Crotolaria sagittalis 92
- Cucumber-root, Indian 37
- Cuscuta Gronovii 148
- Cynoglossum virginianum 150
- Cypripedium 45
- D
- Daisy, Ox-eye 197
- “ White 197
- Dalibarda repens 88
- Dandelions, Common 206
- “ Fall 205
- Datura Tatula 158
- Daucus Carota 122
- Day-flower 23
- Dentaria diphylla 78
- Dicentra Cucullaria 77
- Dodder 148
- Dodecatheon Meadia 135
- Dogbane 144
- Dogwood, Flowering 123
- Draba verna 78
- Drosera rotundifolia 81
- “ filiformis 81
- Dutchman’s Breeches 77
- E
- Echium vulgare 151
- Elecampane 190
- Epifagus virginiana 167
- Epigæa repens 131
- Epilobium angustifolium 119
- “ hirsutum 119
- Erigeron pulchellus 191
- Erythronium 31
- Eupatorium perfoliatum 177
- “ purpureum 177
- Evening Primrose 120
- Everlasting 188
- F
- Feverfew 197
- Flag, Blue 43
- Flax 99
- Foam Flower 83
- Forget-me-not 150
- Foxglove 164
- Fragraria virginiana 85
- Frostweed 112
- G
- Garlic, Wild 26
- Gaultheria procumbens 131
- Gelsemium sempervirens 138
- Gentian, Bottle 143
- “ Closed 143
- “ Downy 142
- “ Fringed 141
- “ Solitary 142
- Gentiana Andrewsii 143
- “ crinita 141
- “ Porphyrio 142
- “ puberula 142
- Geranium masculatum 102
- “ Robertianum 102
- “ Wild 102
- Gerardia, Purple 164
- “ purpurea 164
- Geum strictum 88
- Gill-over-the-ground 154
- Ginger, Wild 57
- Ginseng 121
- Gnaphalium polycephalum 188
- Goat’s Rue 93
- Golden Club 21
- Golden-rod, Blue-stemmed 179
- “ Canada 180
- “ Early 180
- “ Lance-leaved 181
- “ White 179
- Goldthread 72
- Grass, Blue-eyed 44
- Grass of Parnassus 82
- Grass Pink 52
- Green Brier 36
- Ground Nut 98
- Ground Ivy 154
- H
- Habenaria clavellata 48
- “ ciliaris 49
- “ fimbriata 51
- “ lacera 50
- Hardback 84
- Harebell 173
- Hawkweed, Canada 208
- Helenium autumnale 199
- Helianthemum canadense 112
- Helianthus decapetalous 194
- “ tuberosus 195
- Hemerocallis fulva 27
- Hemp, Indian 144
- Hepatica 73
- Heteranthera reniformis 24
- Hibiscus Moscheutos 109
- Hieracium canadense 208
- “ venosum 208
- Honeysuckle, Coral 172
- “ Bush 171
- “ Swamp 126
- “ Trumpet 172
- Houstonia cærulea 170
- Hudsonia 112
- Hypericum 110
- Hypoxis hirsuta 42
- I
- Impatiens biflora 106
- Indian Paint Brush 165
- Indian Pipe 125
- Indian Tobacco 175
- Indian Turnip 20
- Indigo, Blue false 91
- “ Wild 92
- Innocence 170
- Inula Helenium 190
- Iris 43
- Ironweed 176
- L
- Labrador Tea 132
- Lactuca canadensis 207
- Ladies’ Tresses 55
- Lady’s Slipper, Pink 47
- “ ” Showy 46
- “ ” Yellow 45
- Lady’s Thumb 59
- Laurel, Mountain 129
- “ Sheep 130
- Ledum grœnlandicum 132
- Leek, Wild 26
- Leonurus cardiaca 155
- Lettuce, Wild 207
- Liatris scariosa 176
- Lilium canadense 30
- “ philadelphicum 28
- “ superbum 29
- Lily, Atamasco 41
- “ Cow 66
- “ Day 27
- “ Red Wood 28
- “ Turk’s Cap 29
- “ Water 66
- Lily-of-the-Valley 36
- Limonium carolinianum 133
- Linaria canadensis 160
- “ vulgaris 160
- Linnæa borealis 171
- Linum virginianum 99
- Liparis 56
- Listera cordata 56
- Liverwort 73
- Lobelia cardinalis 174
- Lobelia inflata 175
- “ spicata 175
- “ Spiked 175
- Lonicera canadensis 171
- “ sempervirens 172
- Loosestrife, Four-leaved 134
- “ Fringed 136
- “ Purple 117
- “ Yellow 134
- Lousewort 166
- Lupine, Wild 91
- Lupinus perennis 91
- Lychnis 62
- Lysimachia 134
- Lythrum Salicaria 117
- M
- Maianthemum canadense 33
- Mallow, Common 107
- “ Musk 108
- “ Rose 109
- Malva 107
- Mandrake 74
- Marigold, Marsh 67
- Marsh Rosemary 133
- May Apple 74
- Mayflower 131
- “ Canada 33
- Mayweed 198
- Meadow Beauty 118
- Meadow Rue 69
- Meadowsweet 84
- Medeola virginiana 37
- Medicago sativa 97
- Melilot, Yellow 96
- Melilotus officinalis 96
- Milk-weeds 146
- Milk-wort 103
- Mimulus ringens 162
- Mitchella repens 170
- Mitella nuda 83
- Mitella diphylla 83
- Mitreworts 83
- Monarda didyma 156
- Moneses uni flora 125
- Monotropa uniflora 125
- Moneywort 135
- Monkey Flower 162
- Monkshood 73
- Motherwort 155
- Mud Plantain 24
- Mullein, Common 159
- “ Moth 159
- Mustard 79
- Myosotis scorpioides 150
- O
- Oakesia 25
- Oats, Wild 25
- Œnothera biennis 120
- “ fruticosa 120
- Orchis, Green Wood 48
- “ Purple-fringed 51
- “ Ragged-fringed 50
- “ Round-leaved 49
- “ Showy 54
- “ spectabilis 54
- “ Yellow-fringed 49
- Orontium aquaticum 21
- Ornithogalum umbellatum 41
- Orobanche uniflora 167
- Oswego Tea 156
- Oxalis 100
- P
- Painted-cup 165
- Panax quinquefolium 121
- “ trifolium 121
- Parnassia caroliniana 82
- Parsnip, Water 122
- Pasque Flower 69
- Partridgeberry 170
- Pea, Partridge 93
- Pedicularis canadensis 166
- Pentstemon 161
- Persicaria 59
- Phlox 149
- Pickerel-weed 24
- Pimpernel 137
- Pink, Fire 64
- Pink, Ground 149
- “ Indian 138
- “ Maiden 64
- “ Marsh 140
- “ Moss 149
- “ Rose 139
- “ Wild 64
- Pinxter Flower 127
- Pipsissewa 124
- Pipe Vine 58
- Pipe, Dutchman’s 58
- Pitcher Plant 80
- Plantain, Common 169
- “ Robin’s 191
- “ Water 67
- Plantago major 169
- Pogonia 53
- Polygala 103
- Polygonatum 35
- Polygonum persicaria 59
- Pontederia cordata 24
- Poppy, Prickly 75
- Portulaca oleracea 65
- Potenilla canadensis 86
- “ palustris 87
- Primrose, Evening 120
- Prunella vulgaris 153
- Purslane 65
- Pyrola elliptica 125
- Pyxie 132