Fossil plants, Vol. 1

INDEX.

Acetabularia, 165, 166
A. mediterranea, 162, 165, 166
Achyla, 127
Acicularia, 162, 166, 167
A. Andrussowi, 162, 168
A. miocenica, 162, 168
A. pavantina, 167
A. Schencki, 162, 166, 168
Aegoceras planicosta, 61
Aeolian rocks, 25
Aeschynomene, 414
Africa, South, 80, 284
Agaricus melleus, 211, 212, 215
Algae, 138–202
Algites, 148, 149, 204, 205
Amazons, 66
Amber, 70, 71, 206, 211, 221, 255
America, 182
Amphiroa, 184
Anarthrocanna, 283
A. tuberculata, 386
Andersson, G., 60
Andrae, K. J., 276
Andreaeales, 236
Andrussow, N., 168
Annularia, 255, 260, 282, 283, 289, 329, 332, 333, 336–339, 340, 361, 362, 379, 381
A. calamitoides, 335
A. Geinitzi, 338
A. longifolia, 338, 341
A. radiata, 283
A. ramosa, 363
A. sphenophylloides, 340, 341, 363
A. stellata, 338–341, 363
A. westphalica, 338
Antigua, 79
Aphlebia, 142
Araucaria imbricata, 101, 104
Araucarioxylon Withami, 81, 82
Archaean system, 34–36
Archaeocalamites, 254, 255, 256, 263, 285, 336, 383–388
A. scrobiculatus, 385–387
d’Archiac, A., 166, 167
Arctic plants, 16, 17
Arenig series, 37
Arran, 88, 89
Arthrodendron, 301, 302, 324, 325, 326, 327, 366, 379, 381
Arthropitys, 300, 301, 302, 304, 311, 324, 325, 326, 328, 333, 349, 369, 375, 379, 380, 381, 384
A. approximata, 371
A. bistriata, 326
Arthropod eggs, 108
Artis, F. T., 4, 104, 297
Artisia, 104
Ascomycetes, 208, 209, 220
Asia Minor, Coal-Measures of, 282, 283
Asterocalamites scrobiculatus, 386
Asterophyllites, 264, 276, 329, 332, 333, 338, 369, 371, 379, 397, 409
A. elegans, 386
A. equisetiformis, 335, 338
A. insignis, 397
A. longifolius, 338
A. spaniophyllus, 386
A. sphenophylloides, 397
Astromyelon, 342, 343, 381
Australia, 179, 290, 291
Autun, 6, 46, 83, 179, 181, 182, 206, 390, 399
Azoic system, 36
Bacillariaceae, 150–156
Bacillus, 135, 136
B. amylobacter, 136
B. permicus, 135
B. Tieghemi, 135, 136
Bacteria, 75, 132, 138
Bactryllium, 154–156
B. deplanatum, 155
Bala series, 37
Balanoglossus, 145
Balfour, Bayley, 178
Balfour, J. H., 101
Bambusa arundinacea, 322
Barbados, 188
Barber, C. A., 193, 197, 198, 203, 204
Barrois, C., 146
Barton, R., 80
de Bary, A., 132
Basidiomycetes, 208, 211, 212
Bates, H. W., 64, 66
Bauhin, C., 225
Bear Island, 366
Bentham, G., 98, 99
Bergeria, 101
Bernician series, 43
Bertrand, C. E., 87, 154, 178, 181
Beyrich, E., 52
Bilin, 152
Bilobites, 148
Binney, E. W., 9, 10, 304, 311, 343, 351, 386, 401
Bituminous deposits, 178–183
Blackman, V. H., 119, 120
Blandowia, 231
Boghead, 178–183
Boring algae, 127, 128
Boring fungi, 127, 128
Bornemann, J. G., 129, 130, 148, 177
Bornet, E., 181
Bornet, E. and Flahault, 128, 129
Bornetella, 177
Bornia, 263
B. equisetiformis, 335
B. scrobiculata, 386
B. stellata, 338
Bostrychus, 210, 211
Bothrodendron, 133, 134
Botrydium, 157
Bowmanites, 401, 402
B. Dawsoni, 401
B. Germanicus, 408
Brazil, 79
Brodie, P. B., 240
Brongniart, A., 5, 6, 9, 11, 17, 18, 111, 112, 145, 177, 233, 269, 281, 288, 289, 291, 297, 299, 300, 301, 332, 336, 351, 390, 391
Bronn, H. G., 118
Brora, 269
Brown, A., 189, 190
Brukmannia, 350, 360, 361
Bryales, 236
Bryophyta, 229–241, 243
Bryozoa, 187
Buccinum, 159
Buckman, J., 240, 278
Bunbury, Sir C. J. F., 270, 271, 273, 284, 287, 288, 289
Bunter series, 47, 267, 292, 293
Burntisland, 88, 90, 397
Buthotrephis radiata, 338
Büzistock, 28
Calamarieae, 255, 295–388
Calamitea, 298, 300, 301, 303
C. bistriata, 301
Calamites, 18, 19, 77, 86, 94, 104, 114, 252, 254–257, 259, 260, 262, 264, 269, 285, 286, 289, 295–383, 386–388, 413
Calamites, sub-genera of, 381
C. alternans, 378
C. approximatus, 369, 370, 374, 378
C. arborescens, 363
C. Beani, 270, 273
C. cannaeformis, 374
C. communis, 326, 351
C. cruciatus, 376–378
C. decoratus, 374
C. equisetiformis, 335
C. giganteus, 271
C. gigas, 271
C. Göpperti, 368, 372–374
C. lateralis, 276
C. laticulatus, 386
C. obliquus, 386
C. pedunculatus, 358
C. ramosus, 363
C. Sachsei, 372
C. scrobiculatus, 386
C. Suckowi, 372, 374, 375
C. transitionis, 386
C. varians, 371
C. variolatus, 386
C. verticillatus, 372
Calamitina, 260, 266, 267, 329, 330, 362, 364, 365, 367–376, 381, 383, 388
C. pauciramis, 367
Calamocladus, 227, 289, 328, 329, 332, 333, 336, 337, 350, 361–364, 381, 409
C. equisetiformis, 333–335, 363
C. frondosus, 289
Calamodendron, 300–302, 328, 349, 364, 375, 378, 379, 380, 382
C. bistriatum, 300
C. commune, 311, 317
C. cruciatum, 378
C. intermedium, 328
C. striatum, 300
Calamophyllites, 371
C. Göpperti, 372
Calamopitys, 301, 302, 381
Calamostachys, 339, 342, 350, 351–357, 362, 371, 379, 381, 384, 387, 402
C. Binneyana, 351–355, 356, 357, 361
C. calathifera, 341, 363
C. Casheana, 355–357, 361
C. longifolia, 363
C. ramosa, 363
C. Solmsi, 363, 364
C. tenuissima, 261
C. tuberculata, 363
Calciferous sandstone, 43, 148, 397, 412
Callus wood, in Calamites, 319, 320
Calothrix, 126
Cambrian, 36, 37, 149, 177
de Candolle, A., 297
Carboniferous limestone, 40, 42, 43, 387
Carboniferous system, 39–45
Carinal canals, 249, 306, 307, 308
Carlsbad, 123, 126
Carpenter, W. B., 167
Carpolithus, 280
Carruthers, W., 9, 10, 87, 193, 197, 202, 212, 217, 240, 304, 351
Cash, W. and Hick, T., 206, 218, 219, 342
Castracane, F., 154
Casuarina stricta, 95, 96
Casuarinites, 332
C. equisetiformis, 335
C. stellata, 338
Caterpillars, Liassic, 240
Caulerpa, 157–159
C. abies-marina, 142
C. cactoides, 142, 158
C. Carruthersi, 159
C. ericifolia, 142
C. plumaris, 142
C. pusilla, 142
C. scalpelliformis, 142
C. taxifolia, 142
Caulerpaceae, 157–159
Caulerpites, 142, 158
C. cactoides, 158
Celastrum, 181
Celluloxylon primaevum, 198
Ceratium, 117
Chalk, 26, 50, 120
Challenger, H. M. S., 65, 66, 101, 117, 118, 119, 122, 151
Chara, 69, 223, 228
C. Bleicheri, 226
C. foetida, 224, 225
C. Jaccardi, 226
C. Knowltoni, 224, 226, 227
C. Wrighti, 226, 227
Characeæ, 222–228
Chareae, 223–228
Charophyta, 222–228
Cheirostrobus, 258, 413
C. Pettycurensis, 412
Chert, 227
Chlorophyceae, 127–130, 156–190
Chondrites, 142, 144
C. plumosa, 148
C. verisimilis, 146, 147
Chondrus, 231
C. crispus, 191
Chroococcaceae, 122, 123, 181
Church, A. H., 171
Chytridineae, 216
Cingularia, 290, 364
Cladochytrium, 216
Cladosporites bipartitus, 217, 220
Clayton, fossil tree, 71
Coal, 44, 45, 68, 76, 92, 133, 134, 178, 179
Coal-balls, 85, 86
Coalbrook Dale, 361
Coal-Measures, 40–45, 55, 84, 85, 217, 238, 256, 259, 261, 268, 282, 283, 296, 301, 302, 325, 329, 358, 375, 376, 378, 382, 397, 401, 406, 413
Coccoliths, 120
Coccospheres, 118–121
Codiaceae, 159–164
Codium, 159, 160
C. Bursa, 160
C. tomentosum, 160
Coelotrochium, 176
Coemans, E. and Kickx, J. J., 411
Coenocyte, 116, 117
Cohn, F., 123, 126
Cole, G., 83
Cone-in-cone structure, 83
Confervites, 177
C. chantransioides, 178
Confervoideae, 177–178
Conglomerate, 24
Coniferae, 232
Convallarites, 291
Conwentz, H., 80, 211, 212, 221
Cook, Capt., 122
Coprolites, 108, 135, 137, 182
Coral reefs, 26, 40, 48
Corallina officinalis, 183, 184
Corallinaceae, 183–190
Corallineae, 184
Corallines, 159, 169, 184
Coralliodendron, 163
Corals, fossil, 25
Corda, A. J., 5, 8
Cordaites, 75, 80, 99, 104, 366
Cormack, B. G., 251, 252
Coscinodiscus, 153
Costa, Mendes da, 3
Cotta, C. B., 9, 298
‘Crag’, 53, 62
Craigleith Quarry, Edinburgh, 81
Cramer, C., 171, 177
Credner, H., 149
Crépin, F., 109
Cretaceous system, 50, 51, 188
Cromer Forest bed, 53
Crossochorda, 148
Cruziana, 144, 145
Culm rocks, 42, 68, 383, 413
Cuticles, fossil, 68, 133
Cyanophyceae, 121, 122–132
Cyathophyllum bulbosum, 237
Cycadaceæ, 98
Cycadeoidea gigantea, 88, 214
Cycadorachis, 114, 115
Cycads, 49, 56, 99, 281
Cyclocladia, 371
C. major, 372
Cymopolia, 165, 169, 170, 172, 177
C. barbata, 162, 169, 171
C. elongata, 172
C. Mexicana, 169
Dactylopora, 175, 176
D. cylindracea, 176
Dactyloporella, 176
Darwin, C., 16, 17, 65, 70, 79, 100
Dasycladaceae, 164–176
Dasyporella, 176
Dawes, J. S., 297, 302
Dawson, Sir W., 147, 192, 193, 195, 338, 390, 413
Dawsonia, 237
D. polytrichoides, 237
D. superba, 237
Decorticated stems, 105
Deecke, W., 173
Defrance, J. L. M., 172
Dendrophycus triassicus, 146
Denudation, 23, 24, 35
Desmideae, 221
Devonian system, 39, 133, 173, 193, 195, 225, 256, 338, 383, 413
Diatomaceae, 150–156
Diatomite, 151
Diatoms, 117, 118, 123, 141, 185
Dichothrix, 123
Dicotyledons, 98, 99
Dictyogens, 99
Dinoflagellata, 118
Diplopora, 173–176
Dirt-beds, of Portland, 56, 57
Dismal swamp, 74
Dixon, H. N. and Joly, J., 120
Dorset, coast, 56, 226
Dover coal, 45
Drifting of trees &c., 64
Duncan, M., 127, 129
Duval-jouve, J., 247
Dyas system, 46, 209
Echinoid spines, 177
Ehrenberg, C. G., 117, 118, 151, 153
Elaters, 245
Ellis, J., 159, 169
Endophytic algae, 132
Eocene rocks, 29, 52, 164, 171
Eophyton, 144, 148
Eopteris Morierei, 106
Ephedra distachya, 95, 97
Equisetaceae, 19, 244–254, 255, 256
Equisetales, fossil, 254–388
Equisetales, recent, 244–254
Equisetites, 254, 257–273, 282, 291, 330, 413
E. arenaceus, 268, 269, 275, 280
E. Beani, 270–275
E. Brodii, 278
E. Burchardti, 279, 280
E. Burejensis, 280
E. columnaris, 72, 265, 269–271
E. Göpperti, 386
E. Hemingwayi, 259, 262–264
E. lateralis, 265, 275–279
E. Monyi, 266
E. Mougeoti, 267
E. Münsteri, 278, 279
E. Parlatori, 280
E. platyodon, 267
E. rotiferum, 279
E. spatulatus, 264, 265
E. Vaujolyi, 261
E. Yokoyamae, 280
E. zeaeformis, 265–266
Equisetum, 19, 245–254, 258, 262, 263, 267, 268, 281, 282, 285, 286, 287, 290, 292, 297, 298, 304, 307, 308, 309, 327, 337, 346, 360, 381, 384, 388, 390
E. arvense, 246, 247, 251, 279
E. debile, 95, 96, 97
E. giganteum, 245, 297
E. hiemale, 270
E. limosum, 263
E. litorale, 253
E. maximum, 245, 246, 247, 250–253
E. palustre, 247, 253
E. ramosissimum, 259, 265, 270
E. sylvaticum, 247, 279
E. Telmateia, 245
E. trachyodon, 270
E. variegatum, 95, 252
E. xylochaetum, 250
Eryngium Lassauxi, 99
E. montanum, 99
Etheridge, R., 200, 215, 290
Ettingshausen, C. von, 6, 7, 311, 332, 372
Eucalamites, 367, 376, 379
Eurypterus, 371
E. mammatus, 371
Feilden, Col. H. W., 211
Feistmantel, O., 284, 291, 293, 387
Felix, J., 399
Fischer, A., 217
Fish-scales, 127, 182
Fleurs d’eau, 132, 182
Fliche, P. and Bleicher, 232
Flint, 62
Florideae, 175, 183–190
Flowers, fossil, 70
Flysch, 147, 148, 192
Fontinalis, 240
Foraminifera, 26, 161, 163, 175, 185
Forbes, E., 16
Forbes, H. O., 63
Forest-bed, 53
Forests, fossil, 56
Fossil, meaning of term, 67
Fossil plants, determination of, 93–109
Fossil trees, 74, 79, 80
Fossils in half-relief, 77
Fracastaro, 2
Freeman, E. J., 23
Frullania, 236
Frustules of Diatoms, 150
Fuchs, T., 159, 164
Fucoides, 142, 191
F. erectus, 233
Fucoids, 87, 147, 148
Fucus, 191, 192, 202, 231
F. crispus, 191
Funafuti Island, 184
Fungi, 207–222, 305
Galium, 338, 389
G. sphenophylloides, 341
Gallionella, 153
Gardiner, Stanley, 184
Gardner, Starkie, 58, 240, 273
Geikie, Sir A., 39
Geinitz, H. B., 408
Geological evolution, 53
Geological history, 22–53
Germar, E. F., 297, 409
Geysers, 92, 126
Ginkgo, 58, 210, 390
G. biloba, 15
Girvanella, 124–126, 160
Globigerine ooze, 118
Glœocapsa, 122, 130
Glœotheca, 122
Gloioconis, 130
Glossopteris Browniana, 182
Glossopteris Flora, 291, 294
Gomphonema, 153
Gomphosphaeria, 181
Gondwana system, 46–47, 84, 288, 292, 411
Gondwana Land, 294
Goniada maculata, 143, 144
Goniolina, 176, 177
Göppert, H. R., 1, 9, 146, 283, 284, 300, 301, 304, 386, 387
Göppert and Berendt, 235
Göppert and Menge, 206
Gottsche, 236
Gottschea, 237
Gramineae, 273
Grand’Croix, 80, 137
Grand’Eury, C., 101, 261, 262, 289, 316, 332, 336, 343, 371, 375, 381
Gray, Asa, 16
Greensand rocks, 50, 145
Grevillea, 99
Gryllotalpa vulgaris, 146
Guillemard, F. H. H., 90
Gümbel, C. W., 171, 176, 188
Gymnostomum, 241
Gyroporella, 174, 175, 176
G. bellerophontis, 175
Hakea, 99
Half-relief fossils, 77
Halimeda, 164, 185, 202
H. gracilis, 164
H. Saportae, 164
Haplographites cateniger, 217, 220
Haploporella fasciculata, 177
Hartig, R., 212
Harvey, W. H., 164
Hauck, F., 187, 188
Heer, O., 6, 40, 51, 68, 132, 155, 276, 280, 286, 290, 366
Heim, A., 28
Helophyton, 342
Henson, 118
Hepaticae, 230–236
Herzer, H., 211
Heterospory, 355, 356, 357, 406
Hick, T., 304, 306, 330
Hicks, H., 199, 200, 203
Hippurites, 332, 371
H. gigantea, 267
H. longifolia, 335
Holmes, W. H., 79
Homotaxis, 31
Hooker, Sir J., 10, 16, 63, 90, 139, 151, 203, 204
Hookeria pennata, 231
Hostinella, 200
Hughes, T. McKenny, 31
Humboldt, A. von, 14
Hutton, W., 87
Huttonia, 360, 363
Huxley, T. H., 31
Hydatica, 344
Hydrozoa, 187, 190
Hyella, 127
Hyphochytrium infestans, 217
Ice-Age, 17, 53
Igneous rocks, 26, 27, 35
Incrustation, 79
Incrusting springs, 68
India, 84, 287–289, 292–294, 411
Infranodal canals, 285, 324, 327, 375
Inversion of strata, 29, 30
Italy, 286, 287, 291
James, J. F., 210
Jungermannia, 230, 236
Jurassic system, 48–50, 55, 226, 257, 269, 282, 283, 290, 291
Kaulfussia æsculifolia, 97, 98
Keeling Island, 65
Keeping, W., 147
Kellaways rock, 49
Kent, S., 184
Kerguelen Land, 16
Kerosene shale, 179–182
Keuper series, 47, 48, 130
Kickx, J. J., 411
Kidston, R., 44, 82, 148, 263, 264, 334, 374, 375, 385, 386, 406, 408, 409
Kieselguhr, 150
Kiltorkan beds, 39
Kimeridge clay, 49, 78, 158, 159
Kjellman, F. R., 187
Koechlin-Schlumberger, J., 269
Kolguev Island, 211
Kölliker, A., 127
König, C., 269
Knorria, 101, 102, 366
Knowlton, F. H., 8, 225
Krakatoa, 58, 131
Kuntze, O., 92
Laggan Bay, Arran, 88
Lake, P., 200
Lamarck, de, 161, 175
Laminaria, 140, 141, 194, 202
Lamouroux, J., 161
Lapworth, C., 37, 147
Laurentian rocks, 36
Lavas, Tertiary, 58
Leasowe, 58, 59
Leckenby, J., 233, 234
Lehmann, 336
Leithakalk, 169, 187
Leocarpus, 206
Lepidodendron, 10, 57, 72, 75, 81, 82, 89, 101, 107, 216, 217, 218, 237
L. Veltheimianum, 101
Lepidostrobus, 3
Leptothrix, 126
Lesquereux, L., 6, 210, 240
Lessonia, 140, 141, 191, 193, 202
Lettenkohle, 48, 268
Lhwyd, E., 4, 112, 341
Lias, 48, 49, 61, 120, 154, 229, 240, 278
Limestone, 25
Limulus, 145
Lindley, T., 99, 105
Lindley, T. and Hutton, W., 10, 267, 276, 298, 330, 332, 343, 366, 369, 371, 375
Linnaeus, 113, 225
Lithophyllum, 183–187
Lithothamnion, 183–189
L. crassum, 185
L. fasciculatum, 185
L. mamillosum, 155, 188
L. suganum, 186, 188
Lithoxylon, 112, 386
Llandeilo flags, 37
London clay, 153
Lough Neagh, 80
Ludlow rocks, 38, 203
Ludwig, R., 212, 241
Lulworth Cove, 56
Lunularia, 231
Lycopodiaceae, 390, 412, 413
Lycopodites, 232, 237
L. Meeki, 240
Lycopodium phlegmaria, 237
Lyell, Sir C., 52, 60, 64, 65, 74, 227, 324
Lyginodendron, 19, 20, 88, 103, 221
Lyme Regis, 61
McClelland, 412
McCoy, F., 284, 288
McMurtrie, J., 335
Macrocystis, 191, 194
Macrostachya, 350, 360, 362, 363, 364, 371, 381
Magnesian limestone, 46
Mahr, 410
Mantell, G., 62, 145
Marattiaceae, 98
Marchantia, 230–235
M. oolithus, 232
Marchantiales, 233–236
Marchantites, 233–236
M. erectus, 233
M. Sezannensis, 235
M. Zeilleri, 234
Marcou, J., 46
Marsh, O. C., 79
Marsilia, 342, 390
Martin, W., 297
Massalongo, E. G., 6
Medusa, 144
Meek, F. B., 235
Melobesia, 184
Melobesieae, 184
Memecylon, 214
Meschinelli, 210
Mesomycetes, 208, 211
Metamorphism, 30
Michelin, H., 163, 167
Micrococci, 138
Micrococcus, 135, 136
M. Guignardi, 136
M. Zeilleri, 134
Migula, W., 222
Millstone grit, 40, 42, 43, 376
Miocene rocks, 52, 187, 241
Mississippi, rafts, 64, 65
Mniaceae, 239
Möbius, K. A., 166, 167
Monocotyledons, 99, 240, 273, 291, 366
Mougeot, A., 300
Mountain limestone, 40, 43
Mucor, 213, 221
M. combrensis, 213
Mull, leaf-beds in, 58
Munier-Chalmas, E., 161, 163, 167, 168, 171, 172, 176
Murchison, Sir R., 37, 38, 42
Murray, G., 119–121, 125, 158, 159, 170, 204, 240
Murray, J., 118, 120
Murray, Dr, 87
Muschelkalk series, 47
Musci, 236–241
Muscites, 238, 239, 241
M. ferrugineus, 241
M. polytrichaceus, 239
Mycelium, 207
Mycomycetes, 208, 211
Myeloxylon, 19, 86
Myriophylloides Williamsonis, 342
Myriophyllum, 344
Myxomycetes, 205, 206, 220
M. Mangini, 205, 206
Najadita, 240
Nansen, 151
Nathorst, A. G., 60, 77, 78, 144, 145, 148, 232, 366
Navicula, 153
Nematophycus, 192–204
N. crassus, 198, 201, 202
N. Dechianus, 201
N. Hicksi, 199, 201
N. laxus, 201
N. Logani, 194–197, 199, 201, 202
N. Ortoni, 200, 201
N. Storriei, 193, 198–201
N. tenuis, 201
Nesea, 161
Neumayr, M., 49
Neu Paka, 369
Neuropteris Scheuchzeri, 45
New South Wales, 179, 181, 182, 288
Newberry, J. S., 146
Nicholson, H. A., 338
Nicholson, H. A. and Etheridge, J., 123, 124, 190
Nicol, W., 8
Nipa fruticans, 63
Nitelleæ, 222, 223, 225
Nodules, calcareous, 85, 86, 108
Nomenclature, 110–115
Nostoc, 123, 132
Nostocaceae, 122, 123
Nuclei, fossil, 87, 88, 331
Nullipores, 171, 184, 185
Odontocaulis Keepingi, 147
Old Red Sandstone, 39, 204
Oldhamia, 146
O. antiqua, 145
O. radiata, 145, 146
Olenellus, 37
Oligocene, 52, 188, 209, 211, 234
Olpidium, 216
Oncylogonatum carbonarium, 269
Onychiopsis Mantelli, 112
Onychium, 112
Oochytrium Lepidodendri, 216, 217
Oolite, 49, 72, 269, 271, 276, 286
Oolitic structure, 123–126
Ophioglossum, 390
d’Orbigny, A. D., 175
Ordovician, 37, 38, 189, 338
Oscillariaceae, 122
Osmunda, 87
Osmundites Dowkeri, 212
Ostracoblabe, 129
O. implexa, 129
Ovulites, 161–164, 173
O. elongata, 163
O. margaritula, 162, 163, 174
Oxford clay, 49
Pachytheca, 202–204
Palaeachyla, 127, 129
Palaeomyces, 221
P. gracilis, 218
Palaeoperone endophytica, 215
Palaeostachya, 350, 357–360, 362, 364, 371, 381
P. arborescens, 363, 364
P. pedunculata, 357, 358, 362, 363
P. vera, 358, 359, 362
Paleohepatica Rostafinski, 234
Pandanus, 99
Paracalamostachys, 361
Paris basin, 161, 167, 171, 176
Parkinson, J., 1, 78
Parsons, J., 4
Peat, 26, 75, 228, 236
Pellia, 230, 231
Penarth, 48
Penhallow, D. P., 193, 194, 197, 201, 202, 210
Penicillus, 159, 161, 163, 164, 202
P. pyramidalis, 162
Peridiniaceae, 117
Peridiniales, 117, 118
Peridinium, 117, 118
P. divergens, 118
P. pyrophorum, 118
Permian system, 45, 47, 130, 182, 209, 256, 282, 283, 298, 300, 391, 408, 413
Permo-Carboniferous, 46, 213, 222, 256, 284, 289, 292, 293
Peronosporites, 218
P. antiquarius, 214, 217, 219
Petrifaction, 79–90, 92
Petrified wood, 79–90
Petrifying springs, 68
Pettycur, 88, 390, 397
Petzholdt, A., 298, 299
Phaeophyceae, 150, 191–202
Philippi, R. A., 185
Phillips, J., 275, 276
Phloeoterma, 254
Phycodes, 149
Phycomycetes, 218
Phycopsis, 192
Phyllotheca, 254–256, 276, 277, 281–289, 292, 293, 337
P. australis, 284, 287–289
P. Brongniarti, 286, 287
P. carnosa, 291
P. deliquescens, 283
P. indica, 284, 287–289
P. Rallii, 283
P. sibirica, 290
Phymatoderma, 120, 146, 154
Phytolithus, 297, 335, 373
P. sulcatus, 374
Pila, 180–182
P. bibractensis, 181
P. scotica, 181
Pinnularia, 344, 381
Pith-casts, of Calamites, 365–380
Plagiochila, 232
Plankton, 117, 118, 152
Plauenscher Grund, 298
Pleurococcaceae, 181
Pliocene rocks, 52, 53
Plot, R., 4
Poacites, 366
Podocarpus cupressina, 231, 232
Podostemaceae, 231
Pollen-grains, 182
Polydonia frondosa, 144
Polygonaceæ, 96
Polygonum equisetiforme, 96, 97
Polyporus, 208, 211, 212
P. vaporarius, 217, 221
Polytrichum, 236, 239
Polytrypa, 172
Polyzoa, 142, 231
Portland, Dirt-beds, 49, 56, 57
Pothocites, 385
P. Grantoni, 386
Potonié, R., 209, 259, 286, 337, 403
Precambrian rocks, 36
Presl, R., 5
Priority, rule of, 113
Protannularia, 338
Proteaceæ, 98
Protonema, 230
Prototaxites, 192, 193
Psilotum, 412
Pteridophyta, 242–414
Pteropods, 156
Puccinia, 213
Purbeck, 49, 56, 57, 227
Pyrula, 158
Pyxidicula, 154
Quekett, J., 127
Rachiopteris, 86
Radiolaria, 42, 118
Radstock, 335, 375
Reboulia, 231
Reefs, 184, 185
Reid, Clement, 60
Reinsch, 106
Reinschia, 180–182
Renault, B., 108, 130, 134, 136, 138, 178, 206, 213, 216, 217, 218, 221, 222, 309, 320, 328, 339, 340, 342, 348, 349, 362–364, 369, 375, 384, 390, 392, 399, 406
Renault, B. and Bertrand, C. E., 135, 137, 178, 180, 181
Renault, B. and Zeiller, R., 240, 266, 371
Restio tetraphylla, 95
Reuss, A. E., 169
Rhabdoliths, 120
Rhabdospheres, 118, 121
Rhacophyllum, 142
Rhaetic series, 48, 155, 278, 279
Rhizodendron oppoliense, 84
Rhizogonium, 239
Rhodophyceae, 127, 183, 190
Richea dracophylla, 99
Richmond, Virginia, 152
Rill-marks, 144
Rivularia, 126
Rivulariaceae, 129
Rock-building, 23
Rodway, J., 64
Roots, Calamites, 342–349
Rosanoff, 187
Rose, C. B., 127, 128
Rosellinia congregata, 209
Rosellinites, 209
R. Beyschlagii, 209
Rosenvinge, L. K., 187
Ross, Sir J., 139
Rothliegendes strata, 46
Rothpletz, A., 120, 147, 148, 154, 160, 175, 177, 192, 387
Rotularia, 390
R. marsileaefolia, 407
Rotuma Island, 184
Royle, J. F., 411
Rubeola mineralis, 341
Rufford, P., 114, 280
Rules for nomenclature, 111–115
Russia, 282
Saccamina, 151
Saccardo, P. A., 210
St. Étienne, 137, 390, 399
Salt Lake, 122, 123
Salvinia, 355, 390
Sandberger, F., 173
Sanderson, 8
Sandstone, 24
Saporta, Marquis de, 6, 106, 114, 176, 234, 235
Saprolegnia, 215
Sardinia, 177
Sargassum, 191
Saxony, 79
Scale-insects, 210
Schenk, A., 9, 279
Scheuchzer, J. T., 4, 296, 338, 389
Schimper, W. P., 9, 269, 271, 276, 322, 351, 362, 386, 411
Schimper and Mougeot, 291, 293
Schizomycetes, 121, 132–138
Schizoneura, 254–256, 276, 284, 285, 291–294
S. gondwanensis, 292, 293
S. paradoxa, 292, 293
Schizophyceae, 121–132
Schizophyta, 121–138
Schizopteris dichotoma, 232
S. trichomanoides, 232
Schizothrix, 125
Schlotheim, E. F. von, 5, 297, 332, 389
Schlüter, C., 176
Schmalhausen, J., 282, 283, 286, 289, 290
Schoenlein, J. L. and Schenk, A., 269
Schröter, J., 206
Schulze, C. F., 296
Schulze, F., 87
Schütt, F., 118, 119, 121, 154
Schweinfurth, G., 92
Schwendener, S., 414
Sclerotia, 207
Sclerotites Salisburiae, 210
Scott, D. H., 301, 390, 405, 412, 413
Sea sawdust, 122
Secondary thickening, 300
Sections, geological, 27–29
Sedgwick, A., 36, 37, 42
Seeds, fossil, 91
Selaginella, 231, 232, 237, 355
S. Oregana, 231, 232, 240
S. rupestris, 232
Selaginellites, 232, 236
Sequoia, 16
Sézanne, 70, 235
Shales, 24
Sharpe, S., 69, 227
Shell-boring organisms, 183
Shells, 24
Sheppey fruits, 4
Shrubsole, W. H. and Kitton, F., 153
Siberia, 290
Sigillaria, 3, 6, 10, 75, 108
Silurian system, 38, 171, 173, 176, 204
Siphoneae, 125, 156, 157–177, 193
Siphonema, 160
Skiddaw slate, 338
Skye, Island of, 151
Smilax, 99
Smith, William, 43, 48
Smith, Worthington, 217, 218
Solenhofen plants, 78
Solenopora, 189, 190
S. compacta, 189
Sollas, W. J., 146
Solms-Laubach, Graf zu, 77, 92, 149, 166–168, 175, 177, 187, 193, 194, 200, 204, 277, 282, 286, 360, 362, 399, 405
Solomon Islands, 65
Sorby, H. C., 120
Spencer, J., 342
Sphaeriaceae, 209, 220
Sphaerites, 209
Sphaerocodium, 160
S. Bornemanni, 160, 186
Sphaerospermum, 87
Sphagnales, 236
Sphagnum, 236, 241
Sphenophyllales, 389–414
Sphenophyllites, 390
S. emarginatus, 407
Sphenophyllostachys, 400, 402
S. Dawsoni, 402, 403, 405
S. Römeri, 405, 413
Sphenophyllum, 100, 350, 387–414
S. antiquum, 413
S. cuneifolium, 401, 402, 405, 408, 413
S. emarginatum, 391, 407, 408
S. furcatum, 386
S. insigne, 394, 396, 397, 400, 413
S. myriophyllum, 409
S. oblongifolium, 413
S. osnabrugense, 407
S. plurifoliatum, 394, 396–398, 400
S. speciosum, 411
S. tenerrimum, 409, 413
S. Thoni, 391, 410, 413
S. trichomatosum, 398, 408, 409
S. truncatum, 407
Sphenopteris, 77, 112
S. Mantelli, 112
Sphenothallus angustifolia, 148
Spiridens, 237
S. longifolius, 237
Spirophyton, 144
Sprengel, A., 7
Sprudelstein, 123
Stachannularia, 340, 361
Starch-grains, in fossil cells, 213
Stefani, K. de, 155, 156
Steinhauer, H., 5, 297, 373
Stenopora crinita, 215
Stenzel, G., 9, 298
Stephanopyxis, 154
Sternberg, Graf C. von, 5, 104, 257, 297, 332, 336, 363, 371, 389
Sternbergia, 104
Sterzel, J. T., 341, 378, 408
Stigmaria and Stigmarian appendages, 3, 10, 57, 71, 72, 73, 106, 111, 123, 218, 305, 311, 348, 404
Stigmatocanna Volkmanniana, 386
Stokes, C., 80
Stolley, E., 172
Stoneworts, 222–228
Storrie, J., 198, 203, 204
Strata, table of, 31, 32
Stratigraphical Geology, 26
Strickland, H. E., 111, 203
Stromatopora compacta, 189
Stur, D., 310, 343, 369, 370, 375, 376, 378, 384, 385, 386, 387, 409
Stylocalamites, 367, 374–376
Submerged forests, 59, 60
Suckow, G. A., 296, 297, 302
Surface-soils, 55–60
Swanage, 227
Sycidium, 173
S. melo, 155, 173
Synedra, 153
Tchikatcheff, P. de, 283
Teleutospora Milloti, 213
Tenison-Woods, J. E., 279, 291
Teredo, 61, 62
Tertiary Period, 51–53
Thallophyta, 116–228
Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., 87
Thomas, K., 71
van Tieghem, 136
Tmesipteris, 390
Torbanehill, 179, 182
Torbanite, 178, 179
Toula paper-coal, 68, 133
Trametes radiciperda, 215
Transition series, 40, 44, 413
Travertine, 69, 70, 234, 235
Treub, M., 131
Triassic system, 47, 48, 77, 78, 80, 146, 155, 160, 171, 174, 175, 256, 267, 268, 292–294
Trichomanes Goebelianum, 242
Trigonocarpon, 91
Triploporella, 177
Tristichia hypnoides, 231, 232
Trizygia, 411, 412
T. speciosa, 411
Tuedian series, 43
Tulip tree, 16
Turner, D., 191
Tylodendron, 104
Udotea, 171, 185, 202
Unconformity, 27
Underclay, 43
Unger, F., 187, 298, 299, 301
Uteria, 177
Vaillant, S., 225
Vascular Cryptogams, 242–414
Vaucheria, 157, 178
Venation, 99
Vermiporella, 172, 176
Vexillum, 149
Vinci, Leonardo da, 2
Vogelsang, H., 137
Volcanic rocks, 34, 51, 88, 89, 90
Volkmann, G. A., 296
Volkmannia, 350, 360, 361, 362
V. Binneyi, 351
V. Dawsoni, 401
V. Ludwigi, 351
Wallace, A. R., 245
Ward, L., 1
Wealden, 50, 55, 112, 114, 234, 257, 279, 280
Weed, W. H., 126
Weiss, C. E., 290, 343, 344, 351, 357, 358, 360–364, 367, 369, 370, 371, 375, 377, 388, 401, 408
Wenlock series, 38, 124, 200, 203
Wethered, E., 124
Willdenow, K. L., 231
Wille, N., 170
Williamson, W. C., 9, 10, 71, 94, 100, 103, 132, 154, 218, 220, 231, 273, 276, 301, 304, 315, 322, 324–326, 342, 346, 355, 358, 390, 392, 397, 401, 403
Williamson, W. C. and Scott, D. H., 88, 307, 312, 319, 320, 342, 346, 349, 355, 358, 390, 392, 396, 397, 405, 406
Witham, H., 7, 8
Withamia, 115
Wood-boring insects, 107
Woodward, J., 3, 10, 34, 71, 296
Woronina, 216
Wünsch, 89
Yellowstone Park, 79, 92, 126, 150
Yoredale rocks, 40, 43
Yorkshire coast, 55
Young, G. and Bird, J., 269
Zechstein series, 46
Zeiller, R., 76, 100, 133, 146, 232, 261, 264, 265, 282, 283, 289, 367, 375, 378, 390, 401, 403, 405, 406, 408, 409, 410, 411
Zigno, A. de, 6, 271, 276, 287
Zonatrichia calcivora, 130
Zonatrichites, 129, 130
Zygosporites, 214, 220, 221

Fossil plants, Vol. 1

About This Book

INDEX.