France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of Conflict

“W. Shirley”

Shirley to Newcastle, Boston, April 29th., 1747.

(Extract.)

“My Lord Duke,

“Since finishing Governour Knowles’s, & my joint Letter to your Grace, I have learn’d from one of the English Prisoners just Arriv’d from Schiegnecto in Exchange for one of the French Prisoners sent by me from Boston, and who was carry’d Captive from Minas, where he was taken by the Enemy in the late Surprize, that when the Canadeans went from Minas to Schiegnecto they march’d out of the Grand Prè about 500, but were reduc’d to about 350 before they reach’d Schiegnecto, by several of their party’s leaving ’em at every great Village in Minas, thro’ which they pass’d which makes it Evident that 150 of the Inhabitants of that District had Join’d the Canadeans in their late Attack upon the English at Grand Prè, and may Serve farther to shew your Grace the imminent Danger of all the Inhabitants of Minas’s still Joining the Enemy, unless speedy measures are taken for driving the Canadeans out of the Country, and Securing the fidelity of the Inhabitants in some better manner than it is at present; and how opportunely the forces sent last Winter from hence to Annapolis, and the Assurances I took the liberty of sending the Nova Scotians that those, who behav’d as good Subjects, sho’d have His Majesty’s protection in their Estates, arriv’d there for saving the whole District of Minas from an open Revolt.

“This fluctuating State of the Inhabitants of Accadie seems, my Lord, naturally to arise from their finding a want of due protection from His Majesty’s Government; and their Apprehensions that the French will soon be Masters of the Province, which their repeated Attempts every year for the Reduction of His Majesty’s Fort at Annapolis Royal, and the Appearance of the late Duke D’Anville’s Squadron from France upon their Coast with that View strongly Impress upon ’em, as does also the Residence of the Enemy in the Province, and the Sollicitations of their own Priests; and to this, I believe, may be added some Jealousy, which the Enemy and Priests are for ever instilling into ’em, that the English want only a safe Opportunity of driving all the French Inhabitants off their Settlements; which tho’ Mr. Mascarene assures me that his communicating to ’em my printed Letter promising ’em His Majesty’s protection, had so far allay’d as together with the Arrival of the late Detachment of Soldiers sent from hence in the Winter for the Defence & protection of the Province, to disappoint Mr. de Ramsay’s Attempt upon the Inhabitants of Minas for bringing ’em to an open Revolt, and to make him retire from Minas to Schiegnecto, yet as the hopes my Letter may have made ’em entertain have not been yet Confirm’d by Assurances of His Majesty’s Royal protection directly from England I cant but think, there is a most apparant danger of Nova Scotia’s being soon lost, if the Expedition against Canada should not proceed this year, nor any Measures be taken, or particular Orders be sent by His Majesty for Securing the Province against the Enemy & strengthening his Government among the Inhabitants, For I perceive that the General Assembly of this Province, from whence only the Succours & Support which His Majesty’s Garrison at Annapolis Royal has hitherto received for the Protection & Defence of Nova Scotia, have been sent, are tir’d of having ’em drawn wholly from their own people, and despair of its being effectual without His Majesty’s more immediate Interposition for the protection of that province; And I look upon it as a very happy Incident, that I had it in my power to send Mr. Mascarene the Support, I did the last Winter, and beginning of the Spring, out of the Levies rais’d for the Expedition against Canada, which I insisted upon doing as they were in His Majesty’s Pay (tho’ rais’d for another Service) but should not have been able to do it (I believe) had it depended wholly upon the Consent of the Assembly, tho’ generally well dispos’d for His Majesty’s Service.”

Newcastle to Shirley, 30 May, 1747.

“His Majesty did propose to have signed a Proclamation to the purport above mentioned and to have transmitted it to you, to have been published in Nova Scotia; But as the Advices, that have been received here, of a Body of the New England Troops, which were advanced to Menis having been surprised by a Party of the French Canadeans and their Indians, and having been either cut off, or taken Prisoners; And the great Probability there is, That this Misfortune could not have happened to that Body of Troops, without the Assistance or, at least, Connivance of the Inhabitants of Nova Scotia; make it very difficult to fix the Terms of the intended Proclamation; His Majesty thinks it more advisable to leave it to you to make such a Declaration in His Name, as you shall be of Opinion, the present Circumstances of the Province may require.”

“I have nothing to add to my Letters, which I have lately transmitted to your Grace, except that Mr. de Ramsay is still at Chiegnecto with his party in Expectation of a Reinforcement from Canada, and the Arrival of an Armament from France, and that he has not thought fit to venture again to Manis [Mines], but insists in his Messages to the Inhabitants there that they should look upon themselves as Subjects to the French King since the New England Troops were oblig’d to retire out of their District by Capitulation, but that this has had no Effect upon the Inhabitants, the Reinforcement, which I sent there afterwards, having taken repossession of Manis, and hoisted the King’s Flagg there, and the Deputies of Manis having thereupon renew’d their Oaths of Fidelity to His Majesty at Annapolis Royal; I continue the last Reinforcement at the Garrison still for the Security of that and Manis; But it is not strong enough to drive the French from Schiegnecto, it being suspected that the Inhabitants of that District, who were ever refractory to His Majesty’s Government, would not scruple to Join the Enemy in case of an attack upon ’em; And I could not think it adviseable for me to send all the Forces, which I had rais’d for the Expedition against Canada within this Government upon another Service (as I must have done to have been strong enough to force the Enemy out of Schiegnecto after the Action at Minas) when I was in daily Expectation of receiving His Majesty’s Commands concerning the prosecution of the intended expedition, and besides, the Assembly, which has been at a great Expence for the raising of the men for the service of the Expedition only, strongly insisted upon my reserving 1500 of ’em to go against Crown Point, as your Grace will perceive by the inclos’d Copy of their Answer to my Message; However the several Reinforcements, which I did send to Annapolis, have preserv’d the Garrison and province from falling into the Enemys hands the last year, and not only made the Enemy quit Manis, but still Confine ’em to Schiegnecto; and had the Rhode Island & New Hampshire Troops Join’d the Massachusetts Forces at Manis, as was propos’d, and both those Governments promis’d me they should, and one of the Massachusetts Companies had not been lost in their passage, we should have been strong enough (I am perswaded) to have drove the Enemy the last Winter quite out of the Province of Nova Scotia: As it is, I doubt not, if no Armament arrives from France, we shall be able to keep ’em out of Annapolis and Manis till I receive His Majesty’s Commands, which I am in daily Expectation of, and will, I hope, Enable me to take effectual Measures for getting rid of the Enemy and Securing the Province against their Attempts for the future.”

“Since my last to your Grace, I have Accounts from Nova Scotia, that the French have rais’d a Battery of Nine Guns on the back of Schiegnecto to oppose the landing of Forces from Bay Verte, that they were also building a Fort & had landed Cannon & Mortars there, which they were now hawling by Land, and may use either for Fortifying that District, or transport from thence to Annapolis Royal for the Reduction of his Majesty’s Garrison; There has been likewise further Accounts from thence that the Inhabitants were in Expectation of 1000 Men from Canada, which together with the Indians & People of Schiegnecto, & some of Manis, it is said, would make up Mr. De Ramsay’s Party 5000, who were then to proceed against Annapolis; and that three large French Ships of Force had been seen in Bay Verte, vizt. two from Canada & one from France and landed Troops & Stores. These Accounts gain Credit the more easily as it seems not to be doubted, but that the French have the Reduction of Nova Scotia extremely at heart, and will be continually making some Attempt or other against it, whilst the Warr lasts; and I am sorry to find by a Message lately sent me from the Assembly desiring I would recall the Soldiers, I last sent to Annapolis, that they seem out of heart about the effectual Preservation of it from the Enemy. Should the French gain it by any sudden Stroke, I am perswaded, they would be so strong there by the Addition of all the Inhabitants to their other Forces, as well as the Numbers they would draw from Canada, & by immediate Fortifications of it, that it would require a very considerable Armament & Number of Troops to recover it from ’em; which makes me think it my Indispensable Duty to trouble your Grace with so frequent a Repetition of my Apprehensions concerning it. The enemy may indeed be now look’d upon as Masters of Scheignecto which Place it is evident they are busy in fortifying; & would have been so likewise of Manis by this time, had they not been oblig’d to withdraw their Troops from thence last Fall by the Arrival of the Detachments, I sent there.”

Shirley to Newcastle, 8 July, 1747.

“I shall now take the Liberty to submit to your Grace’s Consideration the most practicable Scheme, that occurs to me at present for effectually driving & keeping the Canadeans out of Nova Scotia; vizt. if Mr. Knowles when the Season is too far advanc’d for the French to make an Attempt from France against Louisbourg, should detach 1000 Men out of that Garrison to be join’d by 2000 from New England at Annapolis Royal, and from thence to proceed to Schiegnecto; that Force would, I apprehend, drive the Enemy off, and easily make us Masters of all the Inhabitants of that District, who seem to have ever been so deeply engaged on the Side of the Enemy as to make ’em forfeit all pretence of right to hold their Possessions; and if the 2000 New England Men were to share among ’em that District upon Condition of their setling there with their Families in such a defensible manner as they should be directed to do, and the french Inhabitants of that District were to be transplanted into New England, and distributed among the four Governments there; That I apprehend might be a Settlement of the District of Schiegnecto strong enough to keep the Canadeans out, and to defend themselves against the Indians; and the Inhabitants of the two other Districts of Nova Scotia, vizt. Menis & Annapolis, being thus lock’d up between the Settlement in Schiegnecto at one End, and his Majesty’s Garrison at the other, and aw’d by the removal of the french Inhabitants of Schiegnecto from off their Lands, would be constantly held to their good behaviour, and by Intermarriages & the spreading of the English Settlement from Schiegnecto, the whole Province, or at least the greatest part of it, might in two or three Generations become English Protestants—I would add that such an Exchange of the present Inhabitants of Schiegnecto for New England Men, would make up to the four Colonies of New England the Loss of the Families propos’d to be remov’d from thence to Nova Scotia upon this Occasion hinder Canada’s being strengthened by the Expulsion of the French from their Possessions, & prevent the English Settlement at Schiegnecto from being harrass’d by their continual Attempts to recover their former Lands; And the Encouragement given to the New England Men by the propos’d Distribution of the Lands among ’em would besides make the raising of 2000 Men for this Service much more practicable, & less expensive to the Crown.

“The French Declaration, of which the inclos’d is a Copy, did not come to my hands till I had finished the letter, wch. accompanies it: And I send it your Grace, as it may serve to shew the Views of the French with respect to Accadie, the Dependance they have upon the Dispositions of the Inhabitants, what advantage they propos’d to themselves from the New England Levies under the Command of the late Lieutent. Col. Noble’s quitting Menis by Capitulation, and the necessity there was of my sending the last Detachment of soldiers to Mr. Mascarene to take repossession of Menis, and make the Inhabitants of it renew their oath of fidelity to his Majesty; which had its desir’d Effect.

“The general Inclination which, the french Inhabitants of Nova Scotia have to the french Interest, proceeds from their Ties of Consanguinity to the French of Canada, but more especially from those of their Religion, which last seems to put ’em greatly under the Influence of their Priests, who continually receive their Directions from the Bishop of Quebeck, & are the Instruments, by which the Governour of Canada makes all his Attempts for the Reduction of the Province to the french Crown, & Keeps the Indians of Nova Scotia (commonly called the Cape Sable Indians) in their Dependence upon him; particular Instances of which may be given in the first Body of French & Indians, which attack’d the King’s Garrison soon after the Declaration of the present War’s being headed by a Priest of Nova Scotia; and the principal Part in giving Intelligence to the Enemy, maintaining the Correspondence between Canada and Nova Scotia, assembling Cape Sable Indians, & influencing such of the Inhabitants as had joined with or assisted the Enemy, has been manag’d by another Priest of that Province; Other Instances of this Kind might be given, as particularly the Attempt to bring the Inhabitants into Revolt soon after the late Surprize at Menis by endeavouring to influence ’em with the Authority of the Bishop of Quebeck pronouncing ’em to be free from their Oath of Allegiance to his Majesty. But I shall content myself with observing to your Grace only one piece of Policy made use of by the french Priests in Nova Scotia for preserving the whole Body of the People intirely french, and Roman Catholick’s, vizt. forbidding all Intermarriages with the English under Pain of Excommunication, (of which I am informed there has been one or two late Instances in actual Excommunication upon this Occasion) & which has had so general an Effect as to prevent the Settlement of any one English Family within the Province, from the first Reduction of it to the present time, tho’ some have attempted to setle in the Country; & to Keep out Inter-marriages between the French & his Majesty’s English Subjects, as that I never heard of any one Instance besides the before mentioned ones; And I would humbly submit it to your Grace’s Consideration if the free Exercise of the Roman Catholick Religion and an unlimited Toleration of Roman Priests in Nova Scotia should continue to have the same Effect in that Colony for the next succeeding forty years, as it has had within these last forty; the Inhabitants there are suffer’d to remain a distinct Body of French in the Neighbourhood of Canada, with the Ties of Consanguinity & Religion between them & the Canadeans still growing stronger, untill they double or perhaps treble their Number (the French of Canada likewise at the same time increasing their Strength & Numbers) whether it may not prove in the End cherishing a Colony of Inhabitants for the subversion of the King’s Government in it, & the strengthening of the french Interest upon the Continent.

“I might mention to your Grace some local Reasons for my Omitting in the Declaration what I have done, but shall not presume to trouble you with any but what I thought it my indispensable Duty to lay before your Grace.

• Abenaki Indians, the, i. 36;
  • villages of, i. 36;
  • their treacherous conference with Governor Dudley, i. 36-38;
  • Queen Anne’s War due more to the French than to, i. 46, 47;
  • spurred on by the French against New England, i. 48, 56;
  • join an expedition against New England, i. 96;
  • claimed as subjects by both the French and the English, i. 185;
  • Father Rale among, i. 217;
  • their conference with Governor Dudley at Portsmouth, i. 220;
  • Vaudreuil proclaims them his allies, i. 250;
  • ratify the Boston treaty, i. 255;
  • sent from Montreal against the English border, ii. 217;
  • ii. 236;
  • urge an attack on Fort Massachusetts, ii. 237.
• Abenaki lands, the, i. 236.
• Abenaki missions, the, i. 217, 236.
• Abenakis of the Androscoggin, the, i. 224.
• Abenakis of the Kennebec, the, i. 217.
• Abenakis of the Saco, the, i. 224.
• Abercrombie, Captain, i. 153.
• Acadia, i. 7;
  • French claims regarding the extent of its territory, i. 47;
  • its government, i. 110;
  • the old régime in, i. 110-119;
  • friction between the temporal and spiritual powers in, i. 118;
  • forced to make atonement for the sins of Canada, i. 120;
  • changes hands, i. 120-155;
  • the capture of Port Royal means the conquest of, i. 155;
  • claimed by England, i. 184;
  • France tries to hold, i. 184-186;
  • England refuses to resign, i. 186;
  • creed and politics in, i. 193;
  • let alone by the British government, i. 199;
  • documents relating to, i. 211;
  • ceded to England, ii. 49, 50, 173;
  • strong desire of France to recover, ii. 169;
  • ii. 154;
  • Shirley resolved to keep, ii. 170;
  • the key to the British American colonies, ii. 170;
  • left by Newcastle to drift with the tide, ii. 180;
  • ii. 260, 262, 266, 267, 270, 272, 320, 326, 336, 338, 341, 345, 353.
• Acadian Church, the, friction of the temporal power with, i. 118.
• Acadian peninsula, the, ii. 60, 184.
• Acadian priests, the, Shirley’s attitude towards, ii. 178.
• Acadians, the,
  • trade of Boston merchants with, i. 7, 115;
  • take the oath of allegiance to Queen Anne, i. 191;
  • break their oath, i. 191;
  • apply to Vaudreuil for aid, i. 192;
  • the French and the English rivals for, i. 193, 194;
  • Costebelle complains of the apathy of, i. 197;
  • increase in the population of the, i. 199;
  • Governor Phillips undertakes to force them to take the oath of allegiance, i. 206;
  • Governor Phillips’ so-called success, i. 208, 209;
  • totally devoid of natural leaders, i. 210;
  • refuse to join Duvivier against Annapolis, ii. 62;
  • addicted to hoarding, ii. 172;
  • characteristics of, ii. 172;
  • Mascarene’s treatment of, ii. 172;
  • between two fires, ii. 172, 173;
  • known as the “Neutral French,” ii. 173;
  • illiteracy of, ii. 173;
  • incompetent to meet the crisis, ii. 173;
  • their pleasures, ii. 174;
  • social equality of, ii. 174;
  • their commendable domestic morals, ii. 174;
  • population of, ii. 174;
  • greatly excited by the appearance of D’Anville’s fleet, ii. 175;
  • Shirreff urges that they are a standing menace to the colony, ii. 175;
  • Shirley’s plan for securing the allegiance of, ii. 177;
  • Shirley’s plan to convert them to Protestantism, ii. 180;
  • Ramesay tries to persuade them to join his expedition against Annapolis, ii. 182;
  • again placed between two dangers, ii. 201;
  • their letters to Ramesay and to Mascarene, ii. 201, 202;
  • Ramesay’s peremptory orders to, ii. 203;
  • deplorable position of, ii. 203;
  • England fails to do its duty by, ii. 203;
  • Shirley and, ii. 312-357.
• Acadian seas, the, i. 104, 120.
• Acadian village, the, life at, i. 113.
• Adams, i. 195.
• Adams, Mr., of Medfield, i. 230.
• Adams, town of, ii. 231.
• Addison, i. 147.
• Aillebout, Captain d’, commandant at the Island Battery, ii. 120, 284, 303.
• Aix-la-Chapelle, the Peace of, signing of, ii. 256.
• Akins, Mr., i. 211.
• Alabama River, the, ii. 51.
• Alabama, State of, i. 301.
• Albany, fort at, i. 9;
  • efforts of the English to draw the fur-trade to, i. 14;
  • ii. 51, 154, 156, 206, 207;
  • left uncovered, ii. 210;
  • ii. 212, 213, 235, 245, 254, 273.
• Albany traders, the, opposed to the proposed conquest of Canada, i. 137.
• Aldrich, John, wounded at Fort Massachusetts, ii. 246, 251, 253.
• Alexander VI., Pope, i. 305.
• Alexander, Deacon Ebenezer, blockhouse of, ii. 231.
• Alexander, Joseph, escapes from the French and Indians, i. 71.
• Alford, John, ii. 115.
• Algonquins of the Ottawa, the, sent from Montreal against the English border, ii. 217.
• Algonquins, the, i. 223.
• Alleghanies, the, i. 296; ii. 45, 48.
• Allein, i. 117.
• Allen, Caleb, escapes from the Indians, ii. 250.
• Allen, Eunice, escapes from the Indians, ii. 250.
• Allen, Mr., killed by the Indians, ii. 250.
• Allen, Samuel, captured by the Indians, ii. 250.
• Allen’s River, i. 112, 127, 152.
• Allison, Widow, i. 60.
• Allouez, the Jesuit, at Fort St. Louis, i. 327.
• Alton Bay, i. 96.
• “Amazone,” the, ii. 159.
• Amesbury, attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.
• Amherst, General,
  • at Louisbourg, ii. 104, 105;
  • demolishes Crown Point, ii. 255.
• Amsden, killed by the Indians, ii. 250.
• Andover, i. 260.
• Andros, i. 105.
• Androscoggin Indians, the, i. 37.
• Androscoggin River, the, i. 222.
• Anjou, Duc d’, i. 305.
• Ann, Cape, i. 244.
• Annapolis, i. 112, 170, 190;
  • pestilence at, i. 191; i. 194;
  • almost totally neglected, i. 198;
  • Duquesnel’s plans against, ii. 61;
  • its condition, ii. 61;
  • failure of Duvivier’s attack on, ii. 63;
  • Duvivier again lays siege to, ii. 126;
  • the French plan to attack, ii. 162, 164;
  • crumbling little fort of, ii. 175;
  • Ramesay tries to persuade the Acadians to join his expedition against, ii. 181;
  • Shirley’s plans for the defence of, ii. 182;
  • ii. 312, 316, 317, 318, 319, 322, 326, 327, 328, 330, 331, 333, 344, 347, 350, 351, 352.
• Annapolis Basin, ii. 165.
• Annapolis, Council of, i. 199, 201, 204, 205.
• Annapolis River, the, i. 112, 127.
• Annapolis Royal, see Port Royal, and Annapolis.
• Anne, Fort, i. 140.
• Anne, Queen, i. 105;
  • sustains Governor Dudley, i. 109;
  • receives the five Mohawk chiefs, i. 147.
• Anse de la Cormorandière Bay, ii. 97, 291.
• Anson, Admiral, ii. 168.
• Anticosti, the Island of, i. 171.
• Antigua, ii. 83.
• Anville, Duc d’, ii. 157, 158;
  • disasters of, ii. 159-162;
  • death of, ii. 162;
  • burial of, ii. 162;
  • chief aim of his expedition, ii. 169;
  • ii. 175, 235, 330, 346.
• Appleton, Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel, i. 88;
  • in the expedition against Port Royal, i. 127;
  • the “nonsensical malice” of, i. 130.
• Apsaroka Indians, the, ii. 25.
• Archives de la Marine, the, i. 16.
• Archives Nationales, the, i. 16.
• “Ardent,” the, ii. 62.
• “Argonaut,” the, ii. 160.
• Arickaras, the, i. 360.
• Arkansas Indians, the, i. 356.
• Arkansas River, the, i. 319, 350, 359, 364, 367;
  • the Canadian Fork of, i. 368.
• Armstrong, Lieutenant-Colonel, at Annapolis, i. 198;
  • governor of Acadia, i. 201, 202;
  • on the political work of the Acadian missionaries, i. 203, 204;
  • succeeds Governor Phillips, i. 208;
  • undertakes to force the Acadians to take the oath of allegiance, i. 208;
  • ii. 312, 338.
• Arnold, Benedict, i. 213.
• Arrowsick Island, i. 224, 231, 237.
• Artaguette, Lieutenant Diron d’,
  • reports on the charges against Bienville, i. 307;
  • i. 309, 322.
• Artaguette, Pierre d’, captured and burned alive by the Chickasaws, i. 329.
• Ash, Thomas, killed at Louisbourg, ii. 109.
• Ashuelot, fort at, ii. 215;
  • Indian attack on, ii. 215.
• Ashuelot River, the, ii. 214.
• Assagunticooks, the, attend the council at Georgetown, i. 224.
• Assiniboin River, the, ii. 14, 15, 20.
• Assiniboins, the, ii. 10;
  • offer to join the French against the Sioux, ii. 13;
  • mislead La Vérendrye concerning the Pacific, ii. 15;
  • ii. 34, 40;
  • attack Saint-Pierre, ii. 41.
• Atkinson, Mr.,
  • sent to Montreal as envoy from New Hampshire, i. 252;
  • received by Vaudreuil, i. 252;
  • the interview with the Indians, i. 253.
• Atlantic coast, the, usurped from the French, ii. 48.
• Auchmuty, Robert, ii. 64.
• Augusta, i. 222.
• “Auguste,” the, wreck of, ii. 42.
• Auneau, the Jesuit, murdered by the Sioux, ii. 13.
• Austrian Succession, the War of, ii. 59.
• Auteuil, D’, i. 331; ii. 247.
• Avery, John, at Number Four, ii. 219.
• Avon, the river, ii. 189.
• Ayllon, Vasquez de, ii. 48.
• Azores, the, ii. 159.

• Bacon, Captain Daniel, at Louisbourg, ii. 120.
• Bacouel, ii. 187.
• “Badine,” the, i. 300.
• Baker, escapes from Indian captivity, i. 87.
• Baker, C. Alice, i. 89, 90.
• Baker, Lieutenant, killed at Grand Pré, i. 123.
• Bancroft, Robert Hale, ii. 89.
• Bangor, i. 244, 254.
• Bank, Capt. Louis, i. 302;
  • his interview with Bienville, i. 303.
• Banks, Lieutenant, i. 52, 53.
• Banlieue, the, Acadians of, i. 191, 195, 199.
• Baptiste, Captain,
  • captured by the English, i. 81;
  • exchanged by the English for John Williams, i. 88.
• Barachois, the, ii. 106, 109, 279, 293, 294.
• Barbadoes, the, i. 182.
• Barnard, Rev. John, i. 126;
  • his experiences in the expedition against Port Royal, i. 128, 130, 131.
• Barrett, Ensign John, house of, i. 42.
• Barron, Elias, killed by the Pequawkets, i. 265.
• Barrot, surgeon of Louisiana, i. 308.
• Bart, Jean, of Canada, see Iberville, Le Moyne d’.
• Bartlett, J. R., on the Mohawk chiefs in England, i. 147.
• Basin of Mines, the, i. 110, 196.
• Bastide, the English engineer, ii. 107.
• “Bastonnais,” the,
  • monopolize the Acadian fisheries, i. 111;
  • their trade with the Acadians, i. 115;
  • i. 156, 157;
  • La Ronde Denys sent to treat with, i. 159;
  • take Denys prisoner, i. 160;
  • exasperated by the attacks on Canseau and Annapolis, ii. 64;
  • at Louisbourg, ii. 130, 134.
• Batten Kill River, the, ii. 210, 238, 253.
• Batterie de Francœur, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 130, 297, 298, 301, 306.
• Baxter, Rev. Joseph, i. 225;
  • among the Norridgewocks, i. 228-230;
  • his controversy with Rale, i. 229.
• Bayagoula Indians, the, i. 301.
• Baye Verte, i. 196, 206;
  • Ramesay builds a fort at, ii. 175;
  • ii. 184, 185, 195, 326, 344, 345, 350, 351.
• Bean, Lieutenant, sent out against Norridgewock, i. 245.
• Beaubassin, Acadian settlement of, i. 123; ii. 184, 185, 198, 200, 202, 203, 260.
• Beaubassin, Sieur de,
  • attacks Falmouth, i. 46;
  • letter from Ponchartrain to, i. 102;
  • ii. 124, 239, 298, 299, 300.
• Beaubois, Père de, i. 368.
• Beaucour, commands an unsuccessful attack on the Connecticut settlements, i. 95.
• Beauharnois, Charles de, the intendant,
  • on the treachery of the Abenakis, i. 37;
  • on the French expedition against New England, i. 56;
  • on Beaucour’s unsuccessful expedition against Connecticut, i. 95;
  • i. 232;
  • averse to violent measures against the Indians, i. 337;
  • slandered by Dupuy, i. 338;
  • on Lignery’s expedition against the Outagamies, i. 339;
  • on the scheme to reach the Pacific Ocean, ii. 6;
  • ii. 7, 8;
  • tries to obtain aid from the court for La Vérendrye, ii. 13;
  • on the Mandans, ii. 21;
  • demands the demolition of Oswego, ii. 54;
  • on the establishment of Crown Point, ii. 56;
  • on the capture of Louisbourg by the English, ii. 140;
  • ii. 171, 172.
• Beauharnois, Fort, ii. 7;
  • abandoned, ii. 7.
• Beaujeu, journal of, ii. 170, 184;
  • the hero of the Monongahela, ii. 185;
  • ii. 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196;
  • on the losses at Grand Pré, ii. 198;
  • on the courtesies exchanged between the French and the English at Grand Pré, ii. 199;
  • his account of the French victory at Mines, ii. 200.
• Beauport, seigniory of, i. 25.
• Beaurain, Chevalier de, i. 353, 354, 357, 358.
• Beauséjour, Acadian post of, ii. 42.
• “Beaux Hommes,” les, ii. 25.
• Beaver-trade, the, proposed restriction to Detroit of, i. 23.
• Becancour, the Abenaki mission of, i. 217, 233.
• Bedford, Duke of, ii. 176.
• Bégon, the intendant,
  • praises the zeal of the Acadian missionaries, i. 204;
  • i. 231, 331;
  • on the scheme for reaching the Pacific Ocean, ii. 6;
  • ii. 52.
• Belknap,
  • on the Indian attack on Wells, i. 46;
  • on the loss of life in Queen Anne’s War, i. 47;
  • on Major Church at Port Royal, i. 124;
  • on March’s failure against Port Royal, i. 131;
  • on the council at Georgetown, i. 235;
  • on Lovewell’s expeditions against the Indians, i. 262;
  • on the plan to attack Louisbourg, ii. 64, 78, 112.
• Belknap Papers, the, ii. 144.
• Belleisle, Madame de, i. 117.
• Bellemont, Ensign, ii. 293.
• Bellin, ii. 14.
• Bellomont, Lord, governor of Massachusetts,
  • letter from Brouillan to, i. 7;
  • his reports to the Lords of Trade, i. 9;
  • on the ministers among the Indians, i. 12;
  • tries to influence the Indians against the Jesuits, i. 12.
• Bennett, Captain, i. 202.
• Benoit, M., ii. 288.
• Berkshire, ii. 230.
• Berwick, village of, Indian attacks on, i. 48, 99, 266.
• Biddeford, village of, i. 46, 266; ii. 80.
• Bienville, Jean Baptiste de,
  • resolves to find a better way to Santa Fé, i. 368.
• Bienville, Le Moyne de, i. 301;
  • at Biloxi, i. 302;
  • explores the Mississippi, i. 302;
  • his meeting with Capt. Louis Bank, i. 303;
  • accusations against, i. 307;
  • De Muys sent to succeed, i. 307;
  • Artaguette reports favorably upon the charges against, i. 307;
  • La Mothe-Cadillac succeeds, i. 309;
  • La Mothe-Cadillac’s quarrel with, i. 313;
  • reappointed governor of Louisiana, i. 318;
  • renewed accusations against, i. 320;
  • Perier takes his place, i. 320;
  • again made governor of Louisiana, i. 322;
  • resigns, i. 323;
  • the “Father of Louisiana,” i. 323;
  • i. 360.
• Bighorn Mountains, the, ii. 31.
• Bighorn Range, the, ii. 29, 31.
• Bigot, François, the intendant, i. 38; ii. 37, 97, 98, 108;
  • on the English attack on Louisbourg, ii. 111;
  • on the English attack on the Island Battery, ii. 121, 122;
  • on the weak condition of the Louisbourg garrison, ii. 131;
  • on the siege of Louisbourg, ii. 144;
  • ii. 273, 274, 290, 293, 311.
• Billaine, Louis, ii. 261.
• Billerica, village of, i. 259.
• Biloxi, the harbor of, French establishment at, i. 302, 305, 312.
• Biscay, Bay of, ii. 158.
• Blackfeet Indians, the, ii. 34.
• Blackhawk, the famous chief, i. 344.
• Black Hills, the, i. 353; ii. 23.
• Black Point, Indian attack on, i. 48.
• Black River, the, ii. 221.
• Blake, Nathan, captured by the Indians, ii. 215.
• Blancs Barbus, see Mandans, the.
• Blastrick, Jean, ii. 311.
• Bleeker, visits Onondaga, i. 12.
• Blenheim, i. 163.
• “Blockhouse,” loose use of the term, ii. 241.
• Blue Earth River, i. 351.
• “Bobasser,” see Beaubassin, Sieur de.
• Bobé, Father, sets forth the claims of France, ii. 46-50, 257-274.
• Bodmer, Charles, the artist, among, the Mandans, i. 345; ii. 20.
• Boisbriant, Major Pierre Dugué de, i. 307;
  • in command of “the Illinois,” i. 329;
  • i. 360.
• Boishébert, ii. 185, 188, 189, 194.
• Bolingbroke, Lord, i. 163.
• Bollan, William,
  • secures reimbursement for Massachusetts from England for expenditures on the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 142, 143;
  • letters of, ii. 143;
  • ii. 315.
• Bomazeen, Captain, i. 37;
  • captures Elisha Plaisted, i. 53, 54.
• Bonaventure, Captain,
  • on the trade between Boston and the French of Acadia, i. 108, 115;
  • his relations with Madame de Freneuse, i. 116;
  • attacked by De Goutin, i. 117;
  • on the friction between the temporal and spiritual powers in Acadia, i. 118;
  • ii. 132, 286, 308.
• Bonaventure, Madame de, i. 154.
• Bonaventure, the priest, i. 194.
• Bonavista, i. 132.
• Bonner, Captain, makes a plan of Boston, i. 170.
• Bonner, John, i. 88.
• Borland, i. 107.
• Boston,
  • French plans for the destruction of, i. 5, 6;
  • i. 55;
  • trade between the French of Acadia and, i. 108;
  • French scheme to ruin, i. 161;
  • make plans for the Canadian expedition, i. 164, 165;
  • distrusts the English troops, i. 166;
  • Bonner's plan of, i. 170;
  • ii. 47, 60;
  • rumored attack of the French on, ii. 156;
  • ii. 261, 309, 310, 312, 318, 327.
• Boston Harbor, i. 143.
• “Boston Packet,” the, ii. 83.
• “Boston Post Boy,” the, ii. 200.
• Boston Treaty, the, i. 255.
• Boucher, Marie, marriage of, ii. 8.
• Boucher, Pierre, governor of Three Rivers, ii. 8.
• Boucherville, i. 90.
• Bougainville, ii. 14.
• Boularderie, killed at Louisbourg, ii. 98.
• Bourbon, Fort, on Lake Winnipeg, ii. 14.
• Bourgmont, Sieur de, i. 360;
  • builds Fort Orléans, i. 361;
  • sets out for the Comanche villages, i. 361;
  • his journey, i. 361-366.
• Bourke, Captain John G., ii. 43.
• Bourne, Edward E., i. 40, 42;
  • on the Indian attack on Wells, i. 46;
  • on the capture of Elisha Plaisted, i. 54;
  • ii. 81.
• Bouton, on Lovewell’s Expedition, i. 270.
• Bow Indians, the, ii. 26;
  • make an attack on the Snake Indians, ii. 30-33.
• Boxford, village of, i. 269.
• Bradford, village of, i. 269.
• Bradley, Joseph, attacked by Indians, i. 49.
• Bradstreet, Colonel John, ii. 64, 65;
  • at Louisbourg, ii. 100.
• “Brahmin caste” of New England, the, i. 269.
• Brandon, Arthur, i. 48.
• Brandon, Mrs. Arthur, killed by Indians, i. 48.
• Brandy, traffic in, i. 20.
• Brattleboro, town of, i. 73.
• Brazil, ii. 270.
• Brébeuf, Jean de, at Matchedash Bay, i. 18; i. 139, 215.
• Breda, treaty of, ii. 270.
• Brest, ii. 127, 158.
• Brest Squadron, the, ii. 327.
• Breton, Cape, i. 185;
  • Raudot urges the occupation by the French of, i. 186;
  • ii. 42, 60, 85, 104, 114, 256, 314, 315, 318, 321, 322, 333, 342.
• Bridgman, Jonathan, wounded at Fort Massachusetts, ii. 246.
• Brissonnet, the Plain of, at Louisbourg, ii. 279.
• British America, early maps of, ii. 44.
• British colonies, the, i. 3.
• British provinces, the, ii. 45;
  • growing power of, ii. 45.
• Brittany, ii. 166.
• Brookfield, attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.
• Brooks, Commander, at Louisbourg, ii. 120, 121.
• Brouillan, Jacques François de,
  • urges peace between England and France, i. 6;
  • his letter to Governor Bellomont, i. 7;
  • in command of Acadia, i. 110;
  • paucity of his fighting resources, i. 111;
  • characteristics of, i. 113;
  • death of, i. 114;
  • accusations against, i. 114.
• Brown, ii. 95.
• Brown, Captain, sent out against Norridgewock, i. 245.
• Brown, John, wounded at Number Four, ii. 228.
• Brown, John Carter, i. 147.
• Brulé Indians, the, ii. 34.
• Brunswick, i. 218;
  • burned by the Indians, i. 239.
• Bruyas, the Jesuit, i. 11.
• Brymner, on the journal of La Vérendrye, ii. 17.
• Buade, Fort, i. 18.
• Buffalo, the, i. 351.
• Bullard, John, killed by the Indians, ii. 215.
• Bunker Hill, battle of, ii. 90, 123.
• Burchett, Secretary of the Admiralty, i. 165.
• Burlington, city of, i. 77.
• Burnet, Governor, of New York, plans to build a fortified trading-house at Oswego, ii. 53.
• Burr’s regiment, at Louisbourg, ii. 103.
• Bute, i. 183.
• Butler, Captain, i. 177.

• Cabot, John, ii. 47, 49, 79.
• Cabot, Sebastian, ii. 47, 49, 79.
• Caches, ii. 16.
• Caddoes, the, i. 356.
• Cadenaret, an Abenaki chief, ii. 237, 238.
• Cadillac, Seigneur, de, see La Mothe, Jean de.
• “Cæsar,” the, ii. 83.
• Cahokia, village of, i. 328.
• Cahouet, i. 191.
• Callières, the governor, i. 26, 28.
• Cambridge, i. 150; ii. 90.
• Canada,
  • prepares for defence against England, i. 4;
  • a virtual truce between New York and, i. 16;
  • divided by two opposing policies, i. 21;
  • a country of cabals and intrigues, i. 27;
  • almost inaccessible to New England, i. 120;
  • plan of Samuel Vetch for the conquest of, i. 133;
  • the English ministry plan an attack on, i. 163;
  • the Iroquois cease to be a danger to, i. 216;
  • Abenaki settlements in, i. 257;
  • New York her only rival for the control of the West, i. 273;
  • jealous of Louisiana, i. 324;
  • plans of the chiefs of, i. 325;
  • divided between two opposing influences, i. 347;
  • approaching her last agony, ii. 42;
  • Shirley’s scheme for capturing, ii. 151;
  • in alarm at the hostile preparations of the English, ii. 153;
  • preparations for defence, ii. 154;
  • the attack abandoned, ii. 155.
• Canadian Church, the, influence of, i. 347.
• Canadian missions, the, converts of, i. 96, 99.
• Canadians, the,
  • brave, hardy, and well trained, i. 5;
  • join the expedition against New England, i. 56;
  • led the way in the path of discovery, i. 346.
• Cannon-ball River, the, ii. 18.
• Canseau,
  • fishing-station of, ii. 60;
  • Duquesnel sends a force against, ii. 60;
  • surrenders to the French and is burned, ii. 61;
  • Commodore Warren at, ii. 84;
  • ii. 86;
  • Pomeroy at, ii. 91;
  • passes into the hands of the English, ii. 91, 92, 93;
  • ii. 267, 273, 288, 289, 290, 311.
• Canseau, blockhouse at, i. 198;
  • the Micmacs attack, i. 244;
  • ii. 334, 344, 345.
• Canseau, Strait of, i. 186; ii. 60.
• Canso, see Canseau.
• Canso, Strait of, see Canseau, Strait of.
• Canterbury, Archbishop of, i. 147.
• Cap Noir, ii. 301.
• Cape Breton, Island of, i. 177.
• Cape Cod, the Indians of, i. 121; ii. 47, 260, 261.
• Cape Sable Indians, ii. 354.
• Capuchin Friars, the, i. 118.
• Carheil, the Jesuit,
  • on the ruins of Michilimackinac, i. 17;
  • aversion of Cadillac for, i. 19;
  • his quarrels with Cadillac, i. 20, 30.
• “Caribou,” the, ii. 62, 159, 160.
• Carignan, regiment of, ii. 8.
• Carolina, i. 148;
  • French settlement in, ii. 258;
  • ii. 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 269.
• Carolina traders, the, i. 321, 323.
• Carter, Ebenezer, released from Indian captivity, i. 87.
• Carter, Marah, murdered by the French and Indians, i. 65.
• Carthagena expedition, the, ii. 72.
• Cartier, Jacques, at Hochelaga, i. 18, 279.
• Casco, i. 36, 39;
  • attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.
• Casco Bay, i. 129;
  • the Boston treaty ratified at, i. 255.
• Casco, the treaty of, i. 39.
• Casgrain, Abbé, i. 196, 211.
• Castine, town of, i. 38, 122.
• Castle William, ii. 157, 317.
• Catholicism, bound up with the old political order, i. 192.
• Catholic Jacobites, ii. 177.
• Catlin, George, the painter, among the Mandans, ii. 20.
• Catlin, John, killed by the French and Indians, i. 64.
• Catlin, Mrs. John,
  • shows wonderful generosity to a wounded French officer, i. 64;
  • death of, i. 65.
• Catlin, Joseph, attacked by the French and Indians, i. 63.
• Caughnawaga, ii. 236;
  • see also Sault St. Louis.
• Caughnawaga,
  • the Iroquois mission of, i. 13;
  • the converted Iroquois settle at, i. 14;
  • Eunice Williams at, i. 80;
  • i. 217, 234.
• Caughnawagas, the, i. 13;
  • carry on a contraband trade between New York and Canada, i. 15;
  • i. 36;
  • join the expedition against New England, i. 56;
  • draw out of an expedition against New England, i. 96;
  • promise Schuyler not to attack New England, i. 100;
  • in the conquest of Canada, i. 139.
• Caulfield, deputy-governor at Annapolis, i. 196, 205, 206.
• Chacornacle, Lieutenant, joins Cadillac, i. 28.
• Chamberlain, John, tradition of his meeting with Paugus, i. 268.
• Chambly, death of, i. 98.
• Chambly,
  • settlement of, i. 75, 77, 140, 141, 142;
  • stone fort built by the French at, ii. 55.
• Champigny, the intendant,
  • opposes Cadillac’s plan of a settlement at Detroit, i. 26, 28;
  • i. 348.
• Champlain, Lake, i. 15, 77, 135, 139, 140, 165, 177, 252; ii. 48, 55, 153, 208, 221, 230, 235, 265.
• Champlain, Samuel de, in the Onondaga country, i. 18, 279; ii. 259, 262.
• “Chapeau Rouge” Bay, see Gabarus Bay.
• Chardon, the missionary, urges the extermination of the Outagamies, i. 337.
• Charles I., ii. 262.
• Charles II., of England, i. 133, 273.
• Charlestown, named after Commodore Charles Knowles, ii. 228.
  • See also Number Four.
• Charlestown Neck, ii. 90.
• Charlevoix, the Jesuit historian,
  • on the French responsibility for Queen Anne’s War, i. 46;
  • on the essential purpose of Queen Anne’s War, i. 47;
  • on Ramesay’s expedition against Nicholson, i. 141;
  • on the pestilences in Nicholson’s camp, i. 143;
  • on the siege of Port Royal, i. 155;
  • on the chief bond between the French and the Indians, i. 216;
  • on the English attack on Norridgewock, i. 248;
  • on “the Illinois,” i. 327;
  • journey of, ii. 4;
  • his report on the Pacific Ocean, ii. 5;
  • returns to France, ii. 5.
• Chartres, Duc de, i. 329.
• Chartres, Fort, i. 329; ii. 57.
• Chassin, Michel de, i. 317, 329.
• Chateauguay, accusations against, i. 307.
• Château Richer, John Williams at, i. 82.
• Château St. Louis, the, i. 26, 51; ii. 273.
• Chaudière River, the, i. 5, 6, 213, 217.
• Cherokees, the, i. 324.
• “Chester,” the, i. 151;
  • captured by Paradis, i. 170;
  • ii. 165, 334.
• Chevereaux, i. 201.
• Chevry, M. de, i. 102.
• Cheyenne Indians, the, ii. 22, 34.
• Chibucto, i. 110; ii. 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 164, 175.
• Chibucto Bay, D’Anville’s fleet in, ii. 261; ii. 164, 165.
• Chibucto Harbor, ii. 326, 327, 329, 331, 334, 344.
• Chicago, i. 33, 338, 342.
• Chicago portage, the, i. 341.
• Chickasaws, the, make war on the French, i. 321, 323; i. 324, 329, 356.
• Chignecto, Acadian settlement of, i. 196, 208; ii. 170, 175, 176, 181, 183, 198, 203, 313, 323, 343, 344, 346, 347, 349, 351, 352, 353.
  • See also Beaubassin.
• Chignecto Bay, ii. 184.
• Chimney Point, ii. 254.
• China, i. 368.
• Choctaws, the, make war on the French, i. 321; i. 324.
• Choke-Cherry Indians, the, ii. 33;
  • village of, ii. 34.
• Christian, the Mohawk, i. 248.
• Church, Major Benjamin,
  • attacked by the French and Indians, i. 63;
  • in King Philip’s War, i. 121;
  • proposes a stroke of retaliation against the French, i. 121;
  • Governor Dudley approves his plan, i. 121;
  • attacks Grand Pré, i. 123;
  • at Port Royal, i. 123.
• Church, Thomas,
  • on Major Church’s attack on Grand Pré, i. 123;
  • on Major Church at Port Royal, i. 124.
• Cid, the, of Canada, see Iberville, Le Moyne d’.
• Cimarron, the, i. 367.
• Circular Battery, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 130, 139.
• Clairembault, the regiment of, i. 19.
• Clark, Captain,
  • among the Mandans, ii. 17;
  • makes his way to the Pacific, ii. 35.
• Clark, Fort, i. 367.
• Cleaves, Lieutenant Benjamin,
  • at Louisbourg, ii. 112;
  • his diary, ii. 112, 144.
• Clement, sells liquor to the Indians, ii. 213.
• Clesson, Lieutenant, ii. 250, 251.
• Clinton, governor of New York, ii. 156;
  • convenes the deputies of the Five Nations at Albany, ii. 206;
  • dispute between James de Lancey and, ii. 207;
  • hampered at every turn, ii. 207;
  • his controversy with the Assembly, ii. 208;
  • complains to Newcastle, ii. 209;
  • sees the value of William Johnson, ii. 212.
• Clock, George, ii. 213.
• Cobb, Captain Sylvanus, ii. 164.
• Cobequid, Girard at, ii. 185; ii. 187, 188, 200, 202.
  • See also Truro.
• Cobequid Bay, ii. 188.
• Cockerill, Thomas, i. 137.
• Cod fishery, ii. 318.
• Coffin, i. 107.
• Colbert, the minister, the wholesome policy of, i. 4.
• Cole, Isaac, killed by Indians, i. 52.
• Colombière, ii. 185, 194.
• Colorado, i. 367.
• Colton, Mrs., i. 91.
• Comanches, the, i. 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364.
• Compagnie des Indes (Law’s Mississippi Company), ii. 48.
• Company of Rangers, the, ii. 339, 344.
• Company of the Colony of Canada, the,
  • founded by the King, i. 29;
  • the entire control of the fur-trade given to, i. 29;
  • burdens of, i. 29;
  • discontent, i. 30.
• Conajoharie Castle, ii. 213.
• Condé, Prince de, ii. 268.
• Conflans, Captain de, ii. 158, 160, 161.
• Congregation of Missions, the, ii. 46.
• Connecticut, the colony of, i. 8;
  • unsuccessful expedition of the French and Indians against the settlements of, i. 95;
  • refuses to join an expedition against Port Royal, i. 125;
  • ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135;
  • her prompt response, i. 137;
  • decides to attack Port Royal, i. 145, 150;
  • ordered to make ready for the Canadian expedition, i. 165;
  • joins Shirley’s expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 69, 72;
  • make-up of her contingent, ii. 82;
  • reimbursed by England for expenditures on the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 143;
  • supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152;
  • promises to assist Boston in case of French attack, ii. 157;
  • ii. 313.
• Connecticut River, the, i. 50; ii. 214, 217, 218, 221.
• Continental war, the, i. 163.
• Conway, i. 256.
• Coos Meadows, the, i. 50, 76.
• Copp’s Hill, i. 166.
• Corlaer, ii. 236, 265.
  • See also Schenectady.
• Cornbury, Lord, governor of New York, i. 8, 59, 331.
• Corsairs, the French, i. 112.
• Corse, Elizabeth, marriage of, i. 89.
• Cortlandt, contributes to the support of New York, i. 9.
• Coste, Jacob, ii. 288.
• Costebelle, governor at Placentia, i. 133;
  • on England’s real purpose in delaying promised aid to New England, i. 156;
  • warns Vaudreuil of the English preparations against Canada, i. 178;
  • his mandate from the King, i. 189;
  • in command at Louisbourg, i. 194;
  • complains of the apathy of the Acadians, i. 197.
• Côte de Beaupré, the, i. 348.
• Coulon, see Villiers, Coulon de.
• County courts, the, i. 41.
• Coureurs de bois, the,
  • at Michilimackinac, i. 17;
  • at Detroit, i. 279;
  • at “the Illinois,” i. 328.
• Courtemanche,
  • falls ill at Boston, i. 87;
  • ii. 185.
• Covenanters, the, i. 193.
• Coxe, i. 303.
• Crafts, Benjamin,
  • diary of, ii. 148;
  • death of, ii. 148.
• Craggs, Secretary, i. 198, 203, 206.
• Cranston, Governor, i. 181.
• Crawford Notch, i. 256.
• Creeks, the, i. 324.
• Crespel, Père Emanuel, i. 339.
• Cristineaux, the, ii. 10;
  • offer to join the French against the Sioux, ii. 13;
  • mislead La Vérendrye concerning the Pacific, ii. 15.
• Croisil, on the Kennebec, i. 234.
• Crow Indians, the, ii. 25.
• Crown Point, i. 141; ii. 55;
  • the French intrenched at, ii. 55, 56;
  • La Corne urges the fortifying of, ii. 56;
  • fort built at, ii. 56;
  • Shirley plans to attack, ii. 156, 207, 234;
  • Rigaud at, ii. 254;
  • description of, ii. 254, 255;
  • demolished by Amherst, ii. 255;
  • ii. 350.
• Crozat, Antoine,
  • Louisiana farmed out to, i. 310;
  • extent of his monopoly, i. 311;
  • his disappointments, i. 315;
  • gives up his charter, i. 315.
• Cummings, William, wounded in Lovewell’s expeditions against the Indians, i. 260.
• Cushnoc, stone fort at, i. 222.
• Cutter, Captain Ammi, at Canseau, ii. 92.

• Daccarrette, Sieur, ii. 290, 291, 304.
• Daguenet, at Louisbourg, ii. 280.
• D’Aillebout, Captain, see Aillebout, Captain d’.
• Dakota Indians, the, ii. 34.
• Damariscotta River, the, ii. 65.
• D’Anville, Duc, see Anville, Duc d’.
• D’Argenson, see Argenson, D’.
• Darien Scheme, the, i. 134.
• Dartmouth College, i. 91.
• Dartmouth, Earl of, i. 192.
• Daulnay, Jean, marriage of, i. 89.
• Dauphin, the lost, son of Louis XVI., i. 91.
• Dauphin Battery, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 111.
• Dauphin, Fort, on Lake Manitoba, ii. 14.
• Dauphin Island, French establishment at, i. 306, 309, 312.
• Dauphin’s Bastion, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 130, 279, 286, 297, 298, 301, 302, 303, 305.
• D’Auteuil, see Auteuil, D’.
• Davis, in the defence of Haverhill against the French and Indians, i. 97.
• Davis, Eleazer, wounded by the Pequawkets, i. 265, 266.
• Deas, D., ii. 162, 164.
• Debeline, General, ii. 223.
• Deerfield,
  • village of, i. 56;
  • location of, i. 57;
  • reinforced with a garrison, i. 59;
  • attacked by the French and Indians, i. 59-66;
  • the captives, i. 67;
  • loss suffered by the French, i. 68;
  • not abandoned, i. 69;
  • again attacked by the French and Indians, i. 95;
  • ii. 148, 242, 245, 249, 250, 254.
• Deerfield River, ii. 250, 251.
• De Gannes, see Gannes, De.
• Degonner, the Jesuit, his theory concerning the Pacific, ii. 10.
• De Goutin, see Goutin, M. de.
• De Lancey, James, see Lancey, James de.
• De Léry, see Léry, De.
• De l’Isle, see L’Isle, De.
• De Muys, see Muys, De.
• Denis, ii. 259, 262.
• Denonville, Marquis de,
  • recognizes the importance of possessing Detroit, i. 22;
  • ii. 53.
• Denys, M. de la Ronde, i. 157;
  • sent to treat with the “Bastonnais,” i. 159;
  • taken prisoner, i. 160;
  • on the losses of the English expedition against Canada, i. 181;
  • sent to Annapolis, i. 194;
  • in the Acadian settlements, i. 196.
• “Deptford,” the, i. 125.
• Derniers, Moïse des, on the illiteracy of the Acadians, ii. 173.
• Deruisseau, i. 141.
• Des Chaillons, Saint-Ours, commands an expedition against New England, i. 96.
• Deschenaux, ii. 274.
• Des Enclaves, Père, i. 202.
• Desliettes,
  • in command in the Illinois country, i. 336;
  • proposes to exterminate the Outagamies, i. 336;
  • joins Lignery’s expedition, i. 338.
• Desligneris, ii. 185, 190.
• “Despatch,” the, i. 173.
• Destonnel, Mr., ii. 330.
• D’Estournel, Vice-Admiral, see Estournel, Vice Admiral d’.
• Destrahoudal, M., ii. 166, 167.
• Des Ursins, La Loire, i. 329.
• Detroit,
  • important location of, i. 22; ii. 57;
  • occupied by Du Lhut, i. 22;
  • Livingston urges the occupation of, i. 22;
  • its rivalry with Michilimackinac, i. 23;
  • Cadillac’s plans for, i. 23;
  • proposed restriction of the beaver-trade to, i. 23;
  • Cadillac lays the foundations for, i. 28;
  • in the hands of the company of the Colony of Canada, i. 29;
  • is given over to Cadillac, i. 32;
  • the Indian population at, i. 275;
  • Dubuisson in command at, i. 279;
  • its loss of strength in the departure of La Mothe-Cadillac, i. 327.
• Detroit, fort, i. 279.
• Detroit River, the, i. 29.
• Dièreville, i. 131.
• Dieskau, Baron, flotilla of, ii. 237.
• Dion, ii. 289, 291.
• Doddridge, i. 51.
• Dominique, Father, i. 190.
• Doolittle, Rev. Benjamin, ii. 222;
  • on the defence of Number Four, ii. 229;
  • sketch of, ii. 232;
  • his sudden death, ii. 233;
  • his famous narrative, ii. 233, 234.
• Dorchester,
  • joins the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126;
  • i. 150.
• Dorman, Ephraim, ii. 215.
• Doty, ii. 249.
• Doucette, at Annapolis, i. 196.
• Douglas, Dr.,
  • on the plan to attack Louisbourg, ii. 64, 86, 112, 118;
  • on the attack on the Island Battery, ii. 122;
  • on the life at Louisbourg after the conquest, ii. 149.
• Dover, attacked by French and Indians, i. 95, 99.
• Downing, Joshua, killed by Indians, i. 52.
• “Dragon,” the, i. 136, 147, 151.
• Dragonades, the, i. 4.
• Drake, S. G., ii. 234.
• Drowned Lands, the, ii. 237.
• Dubuisson, Sieur,
  • in command at Detroit, i. 279;
  • dangerous visitors, i. 280;
  • timely succor, i. 282;
  • attacks the camp of the Outagamies, i. 285;
  • the siege, i. 286;
  • overtures from the enemy, i. 287;
  • renewed hostilities, i. 290;
  • wavering allies, i. 291;
  • the enemy begs for mercy, i. 293;
  • they surrender, i. 295;
  • his report to Vaudreuil, i. 296;
  • i. 344.
• Duchambon, Chevalier,
  • governor of Canada, ii. 96;
  • deficient in capacity, ii. 96;
  • at Louisbourg, ii. 97;
  • on the capture of the Grand Battery, ii. 100, 101, 102;
  • his serious blunder, ii. 103, 107;
  • on the English attack on Louisbourg, ii. 111;
  • summoned to surrender, but refuses, ii. 117;
  • on the English attack on the Island Battery, ii. 121, 122, 124;
  • letter from La Maisonfort to, ii. 125;
  • his reply, ii. 126;
  • on the effect of the English fire, ii. 130;
  • asked by his troops to capitulate, ii. 131;
  • surrenders to the English, ii. 133;
  • on the number of English at Louisbourg, ii. 134;
  • his report on the siege of Louisbourg, ii. 144, 287-312.
• Ducking-stool, the, i. 41.
• Duclos, i. 313, 314.
• Dudley, Captain, i. 173.
• Dudley, Joseph,
  • governor of Massachusetts and New Hampshire, i. 36;
  • his conference with the Abenakis, i. 37, 38;
  • takes the offensive against the Indians, i. 50;
  • on the French loss at Deerfield, i. 69;
  • refuses to buy the release of prisoners, i. 86;
  • his correspondence with Vaudreuil concerning the exchange of prisoners, i. 90;
  • refuses to allow a raid into Canada, i. 100;
  • urges the capture of Quebec, i. 103;
  • proposes a treaty of neutrality to Vaudreuil, i. 103;
  • characteristics of, i. 105;
  • sent as prisoner to England, i. 105;
  • made lieutenant-governor of the Isle of Wight, i. 105;
  • sent back to Massachusetts as governor, i. 105;
  • opposition of the Puritan party to, i. 105;
  • his abilities, i. 106;
  • accusations against, i. 107;
  • sustained by the Queen, i. 109;
  • approves of Major Church’s plan for retaliation against the French, i. 121;
  • refuses to allow an attack on Port Royal, i. 121;
  • on Mayor Church at Port Royal, i. 124;
  • plans to assist in the conquest of Canada, i. 136;
  • his letters to Lord Sunderland, i. 145;
  • joins in the Canadian expedition, i. 165-168;
  • his conference with the Abenakis at Portsmouth, i. 220.
• Dudley, Thomas, governor of Massachusetts, i. 105.
• Dudley, William, i. 87, 103;
  • secretary of the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126, 130;
  • sent by Governor Dummer as envoy to Montreal, i. 252;
  • received by Vaudreuil, i. 252;
  • the interview with the Indians, i. 253.
• Dufoure, Sieur Janson, ii. 289.
• Dugué, Lieutenant, joins Cadillac, i. 28.
• Du Laurent, ii. 274.
• Du Lhut, Greysolon, occupies Detroit, i. 22.
• Dummer, Fort,
  • Massachusetts and New Hampshire dispute ownership of, ii. 217;
  • left without a garrison, ii. 217;
  • the New Hampshire Assembly refuses to support, ii. 218;
  • ii. 221.
• Dummer, Jeremiah, i. 108;
  • on the French attack on St. John, i. 132;
  • agent of Massachusetts in England, i. 162.
• Dummer, William,
  • lieutenant-governor of Massachusetts, i. 240;
  • his first meeting with the council, i. 241;
  • his difficulties with the Assembly, i. 242;
  • sends a force against Norridgewock, i. 245;
  • accuses Vaudreuil of instigating the Indians, i. 250;
  • correspondence between Vaudreuil and, i. 250-252.
• Dumont, i. 321.
• Dumontel, Jean, marriage of, i. 90.
• Dunkirk, the American, ii. 64.
• Dunstable,
  • town of, i. 257, 259.
  • attacked by the Indians, i. 258.
• Duperrier, Captain, ii. 161.
• Du Pratz, Le Page, i. 333, 355, 366.
• Dupuy, the intendant,
  • slanders Beauharnois, i. 338;
  • on the scheme to reach the Pacific Ocean, ii. 6;
  • ii. 54.
• Dupuy, Paul, i. 180.
• Duquesne, governor of Canada, ii. 42.
• Duquesnel,
  • the French military governor, ii. 60;
  • sketch of, ii. 60;
  • sends a force against Canseau, ii. 60;
  • his plans against Annapolis, ii. 61;
  • death of, ii. 96;
  • ii. 311.
• Dutch, the, do little to protect the Indians, i. 11.
• Dutch traders of Albany, the, i. 15, 16, 275, 276; ii. 212.
• Du Tisné, expedition of, i. 359, 360.
• Duvivier, Captain, i. 118;
  • sent against Canseau, ii. 60;
  • sent against Annapolis, ii. 61-63;
  • failure of his expedition, ii. 63;
  • again lays siege to Annapolis, ii. 126, 171;
  • ii. 312, 316.
• Duxbury, i 121.

• East Bay, ii. 237.
• East Boston, i. 166.
• East Hoosac, town of, ii. 231.
• East Indies, the, ii. 256.
• East Jersey, i. 8.
• Eastern Indians, the, English declare war against, i. 239.
• Eastern missions, the, cultivated with diligence by the Jesuits, i. 216.
• “Edgar,” the,
  • Walker’s flagship, i. 171, 172;
  • blown up in the Thames, i. 181.
• Edward, Fort, i. 140.
• Eliot, John, attacked by the Indians, i. 244.
• “Eltham,” the, ii. 93.
• Ely, Joseph, wounded at Number Four, ii. 228.
• Emerson, Ralph Waldo, ii. 79.
• Emery, Samuel, minister at Wells, i. 41.
• Endicott, Hon. William C., ii. 42.
• Engelran, Father, i. 30.
• England, the War of the Spanish Succession, i. 3;
  • insulted by Louis XIV., i. 4;
  • declares war against France, i. 4;
  • her object in delaying promised aid to New England, i. 156;
  • critical questions between France and, i. 185;
  • refuses to resign Acadia, i. 186;
  • her policy of inaction towards her colonies, i. 199;
  • division of the contest between France and, ii. 44;
  • receives the news of the victory at Louisbourg with joy and astonishment, ii. 142;
  • repays provincial outlays on the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 143;
  • fails to do her duty by the Acadians, ii. 203;
  • Bobé’s claim that she has no rightful titles to North America except those France may grant her, ii. 257-274.
• English, the,
  • do little to protect the Indians, i. 11;
  • rumors spread by the French against, i. 11;
  • wish to spur the Five Nations to active hostility, i. 13;
  • their interest in the “Far Indians,” i. 14;
  • importance of Detroit to, i. 22;
  • send envoys to Montreal, i. 252;
  • their conference with the Penobscots at the St. George, i. 254;
  • the Boston treaty ratified, i. 255.
• English colonies, the, ii. 46.
• English Revolution, the, i. 192.
• English traders, the, i. 275, 276;
  • had one powerful attraction for the Indians, i. 277;
  • ii. 212.
• English Turn, i. 302.
• Éraque, D’, i. 353.
• Erie, Lake, i. 22; ii. 57.
• Escatary, ii. 288, 300.
• Essex, village of, ii. 157.
• Estournel, Vice-Admiral d’, ii. 162;
  • suicide of, ii. 163.
• Ethier, Dr., on the attack on Deerfield, i. 70.
• Eugene, Prince, i. 119.
• Exeter, town of, attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.

• Fabry, Sieur, see La Bruyère, Fabry de.
• Falmouth, hamlet of,
  • Indian attack on, i. 45;
  • rises from its ashes, i. 222.
• “Falmouth,” the, i. 151.
• “Far Indians,” the, i. 13;
  • opposing interests of the French, the English, and the Five Iroquois Nations in, i. 14, 15.
• Farmer, on the death of Cadillac, i. 19.
• Farnsworth, David, at Number Four, ii. 218.
• Farnsworth, Samuel, at Number Four, ii. 218, 219.
• Farnsworth, Stephen, at Number Four, ii. 218.
• Farrar, Jacob, mortally wounded by the Pequawkets, i. 264.
• Farwell, Josiah,
  • escapes from the Indians, i. 258;
  • raises a company to hunt Indians, i. 259;
  • wounded, i. 262;
  • death of, i. 266.
• Featherstonhaugh, the geologist, i. 353.
• Félix, Père, i. 118.
• Ferland, i. 341; ii. 107.
• Ferryland, destroyed by the French, i. 132.
• Feudalism, Canadian, develops good partisan leaders, i. 126.
• “Feversham,” the, i. 151.
• Field, Ensign, ii. 232.
• Fight Brook, i. 268.
• Filles de la Congrégation, i. 188.
• Fisheries, the Acadian, i. 111;
  • New England has a lion’s share of, i. 111, 146;
  • the Newfoundland, i. 186;
  • at Matinicus, ii. 65.
• Fish Kill River, the, ii. 210.
• Five Nations of the Iroquois, the,
  • receives poor treatment from New York, i. 9, 10;
  • suffered greatly from war, i. 10;
  • the Dutch and English do little to protect, i. 11;
  • French agents, among, i. 11;
  • Protestant clergymen among, i. 12;
  • the French try to preserve neutrality among, i. 12;
  • the English try to spur them on to active hostility, i. 13;
  • their interest in the “Far Indians,” i. 14;
  • appeal to King William for protection against the French, i. 33;
  • deed over their beaver-hunting ground to King William, i. 33;
  • Abraham Schuyler seeks to gain their aid in the conquest of Canada, i. 138;
  • their policy with the French and English, i. 139;
  • acknowledged to be British subjects, i. 184;
  • the Tuscaroras joined to, i. 274;
  • a change comes over, i. 274;
  • importance of their friendship, i. 275;
  • jealous of French designs, ii. 51;
  • refuse to allow the French to build a fort at Niagara, ii. 52;
  • finally yield to the French, ii. 53;
  • refuse to destroy Oswego, ii. 54;
  • convene with Governor Clinton at Albany, ii. 206;
  • deeply impressed by the burning of Saratoga, ii. 211;
  • agree to go against the French, ii. 212.
• Flanders, i. 164.
• Flat Point, ii. 97, 102.
• Flat Point Cove, ii. 87, 125.
• Florida, i. 161; ii. 49.
• Flynt, Rev. Henry, i. 222, 230.
• Folsom, on the Indian attack on Wells, i. 46.
• Fort Hill, i. 166.
• Fortified houses, i. 39.
• Foster, Deacon Josiah, killed by the Indians, ii. 216.
• Foster, Joseph, ii. 162, 164, 165.
• Fox, on Lovewell’s Expedition, i. 270.
• Fox River of Green Bay, the,
  • Indian population on, i. 275, 278, 332;
  • i. 338, 340, 343; ii. 57.
• Foxes, the, i. 14, 275. See also, Outagamies, the.
• France,
  • Great Britain gains a maritime preponderance over, i. 3;
  • drunk with the wild dreams of Rousseau, i. 4;
  • England declares war against, i. 4;
  • burdened with an insupportable load of debt, i. 183;
  • critical questions between England and, i. 185;
  • does not neglect Acadia, i. 200;
  • occupies the mouth of the Mississippi River, i. 298;
  • John Law undertakes to deliver it from financial ruin, i. 315;
  • division of the contest between England and, ii. 44;
  • Father Bobé sets forth the claims of, ii. 46-50;
  • fortifies the West, ii. 57;
  • angered by the capture of Louisbourg, ii. 157;
  • D’Anville’s expedition, ii. 158-162;
  • La Jonquière’s expedition, ii. 168;
  • her strong desire to recover Acadia, ii. 169;
  • Bobé’s claim that England has no rightful titles to North America except those which may be granted her by, ii. 257-274.
• Franche-Comté, i. 217.
• Francis, Dr. Convers, on the character of Rale, i. 229, 231, 249.
• Francis I., ii. 258.
• Francœur, heights of, ii. 301.
• Franklin, Benjamin, lacking in enthusiasm, ii. 70.
• Franquet, journal of, ii. 174.
• Frederic of Prussia seizes Silesia, ii. 59.
• Frédéric, Fort, ii. 56, 234, 235. See also Crown Point.
• French, the,
  • rumors spread against the English by, i. 11;
  • try to keep the Five Nations neutral, i. 12;
  • their interest in the “Far Indians,” i. 14;
  • importance of Detroit to, i. 22;
  • Queen Anne’s War due to, i. 46;
  • their claims for the territory of Acadia, i. 47;
  • spur on the Abenakis against New England, i. 48;
  • their motives, i. 100-102.
• French of Acadia, the,
  • trade between Boston and, i. 138.
• French colonies, the, ii. 46.
• French Cross, ii. 182.
• French, Deacon, i. 60.
• French explorers, characteristics of, i. 346.
• French, Freedom,
  • converted and baptized as Marie Françoise, i. 89;
  • her marriage, i. 89.
• French Indians, the,
  • in the Coos meadows, i. 50;
  • attacked by Caleb Lyman, i. 50;
  • ravaging the frontiers, ii. 213.
• French, Martha,
  • baptized as Marguerite, i. 89;
  • her marriage, i. 89.
• French priests, the, in Acadia, ii. 178, 179.
• French River, the, i. 76.
• French, Thomas, town clerk of Deerfield, i. 60, 68, 89.
• French traders, the, i. 15.
• French West Indies, the, i. 308.
• Freneuse, Madame de,
  • Brouillan’s relations with, i. 114;
  • Bonaventure’s relations with, i. 116;
  • her quarrel with Madame de Saint-Vincent, i. 117.
• Fresh-water Cove, ii. 97.
• Fronsac, ii. 295, 304.
• Frontenac, Count,
  • admiration of Cadillac for, i. 19;
  • the strongest champion for the policy of expansion, i. 21;
  • i. 101;
  • humbles the pride of the Five Nations, i. 274;
  • i. 348; ii. 11, 212, 318.
• Frontenac, Fort, i. 29, 138, 142; ii. 55.
• Frye, Jonathan,
  • chaplain of Lovewell’s expeditions, i. 260;
  • mortally wounded, i. 264;
  • death of, i. 266.
• Frye, General Joseph, i. 269.
• Fryeburg, village of, i. 256, 257, 261, 268.
• Fundy, Bay of, i. 123; ii. 182, 198, 331, 345.
• Fur-trade, the,
  • between the French and the Indians, i. 14;
  • restrictions placed by the King upon, i. 29;
  • Cadillac has transferred to him the monopoly in, i. 32.
• Fur-trading, ii. 57, 58.

• Gabarus Bay, ii. 93, 97, 277, 290, 291, 300, 306, 311.
• Gaillard, i. 362, 363, 364.
• Gandalie, Charles de la, curé at Mines, i. 209.
• Gannes, Captain de, i. 155; ii. 293.
• Gardner, attacks the French and Indians, i. 98.
• Garnier, Charles, i. 139, 215.
• Gaspé, ii. 185.
• Gaspé, Bay of, i. 171.
• Gaspereau, the river, ii. 189, 194, 195, 196.
• Gaulin,
  • missionary of the Micmacs, i. 191, 194;
  • receives a “gratification,” i. 203.
• Gayarré, i. 303, 304, 307, 310, 313.
• General Court of Massachusetts, the, offers a bounty for Indian scalps, i. 50.
• Gens, the, ii. 22.
• Gens de la Petite Cerise, ii. 33.
• Gens de l’Arc, see Bow Indians.
• Gens du Serpent, see Snake Indians.
• George I., i. 205, 206.
• George II.,
  • the accession of, i. 208;
  • restores Louisbourg to the French, ii. 256.
• George, Fort, i. 222.
• George, Lake, ii. 208, 237.
• Georgetown, hamlet of,
  • rises from its ashes, i. 222;
  • Governor Shute calls a council with the Indians at, i. 224;
  • the second council at, i. 233.
• Germain, Father, the missionary, i. 30; ii. 184.
• Germany, i. 163;
  • Protestants from, ii. 177, 341.
• Gibraltar, ii. 147, 150.
• Gibson, James,
  • assists Shirley in his plans against Louisbourg, ii. 67, 68, 81, 82;
  • journal of, ii. 144.
• Gill, Charles, on the Gill family, i. 93.
• Gill, Samuel,
  • captured by the Abenakis, i. 92;
  • converted, i. 92;
  • his marriage, i. 92;
  • his descendants, i. 93.
• Gillet, killed by the Indians, ii. 250.
• Girard, priest of Cobequid, ii. 185, 186, 187.
• Goat Island, i. 151.
• Goddard, Captain, i. 172.
• Godolphin, i. 163;
  • the fall of, i. 184.
• Goldthwait, Captain Benjamin, ii. 190, 191, 195, 197, 200.
• Goold, William, ii. 200.
• Gorham, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 331, 332, 344.
• Gorham’s regiment, at Louisbourg, ii. 120, 124.
• Gould, K., ii. 175.
• Goutin, M. de,
  • makes accusations against Brouillan, i. 114;
  • his quarrel with Subercase, i. 117;
  • attacks Bonaventure, i. 117;
  • i. 133.
• Grand Battery, the, ii. 85, 87, 94, 95;
  • captured by Vaughan, ii. 98, 99;
  • the English occupation of, ii. 102;
  • ii. 106, 109, 111, 118, 119, 121, 135.
• Grand Pré, Acadian village of,
  • attacked by Major Church, i. 123;
  • Noble at, ii. 182;
  • description of, ii. 183;
  • ii. 187, 188, 189;
  • the French attack on Noble at, ii. 191-193;
  • capitulation, ii. 197, 198;
  • losses on each side at, ii. 198;
  • ii. 200;
  • reoccupied by the English, ii. 201;
  • ii. 346.
• Grand River, i. 359, 361.
• Gratiot, Fort, i. 22.
• Gravier, the Jesuit, at Fort St. Louis, i. 327.
• Gray, Deacon John, ii. 80.
• “Great Awakening,” the, ii. 76, 113.
• Great Britain, gains a maritime and colonial preponderance over France and Spain, i. 3.
• Great Butte des Morts, the, i. 343.
• Great Carrying Place, the, i. 140.
• Great Lakes, the,
  • Indian tribes of, i. 14;
  • i. 185, 272.
• Great West, the, conflict for, i. 272.
• Green, Dr. Samuel A., i. 93.
• Green Bay, i. 91, 332;
  • Sieur de Lignery calls a council of Indians at, i. 336;
  • fort at, i. 338;
  • ii. 6, 57.
• Green Bay of Lake Michigan, the, Indian population near, i. 275.
• Green Dragon Tavern, the, i. 150.
• Greenfield meadows, i. 71.
• Green Hill, ii. 104, 106, 132.
• Green Mountains, the, i. 76.
• Green River, i. 72.
• Grey Lock, the noted chief, i. 244.
• Gridley, Colonel, at Louisbourg, ii. 123, 129, 144.
• Grignon, Augustus, i. 344.
• Groton, town of, attacked by the French and Indians, i. 259; ii. 218.
• Guignas, Father, i. 339;
  • made the head of the Sioux Mission, ii. 6;
  • ii. 7.
• Guillaume le Sincère, ii. 274.
• Guinea, i. 309, 311, 319.

• Habitant de Louisbourg, the,
  • on Duvivier’s attack on Annapolis, ii. 62, 63;
  • on the plan to attack Louisbourg, ii. 68;
  • on the garrison at Louisbourg, ii. 95;
  • on the poor condition of the garrison, ii. 96;
  • on the capture of the Grand Battery, ii. 100;
  • ii. 107;
  • on the attack of the English, ii. 108;
  • on the capture of the “Vigilant” by the English, ii. 124;
  • on the number of English at Louisbourg, ii. 134;
  • on the siege, ii. 137;
  • on the rivalry between Pepperrell and Warren, ii. 140, 141;
  • remarkable letter of, ii. 144;
  • describes the siege of Louisbourg, ii. 274, 287.
• Hadley, village of, i. 57.
• Hagar, displays heroism in the defence of Haverhill against the French and Indians, i. 98.
• Hale, Captain, at Louisbourg, ii. 111.
• Hale, Colonel Robert, letter from John Payne to, ii. 88, 69.
• Hale’s Essex Regiment, ii. 148.
• Halifax, i. 110;
  • settlement of the English at, i. 205;
  • ii. 158, 161, 177, 178.
• Hampton, village of, Indian attack on, i. 48.
• Harcourt, Duc d’, i. 305.
• Harding, Stephen, attacked by Indians, i. 43.
• Harley, Lord Treasurer, i. 163.
• Harmon, Captain,
  • sent out against Norridgewock, i. 245;
  • the official journal of, i. 248.
• Harpswell, i. 239.
• Harvard College, i. 40.
• Haskell, ii. 327.
• Hassall, Benjamin, deserts from Lovewell, i. 263, 265, 267, 270.
• Hastings, John, at Number Four, ii. 219.
• Hatfield, village of, i. 57;
  • proposed French and Indian attack on, i. 95;
  • ii. 232.
• Haverhill,
  • French and Indian attacks on, i. 49, 97;
  • i. 259.
• Hawks, Ebenezer, killed by the Indians, ii. 50.
• Hawks, Sergeant John, ii. 242, 243;
  • sketch of, ii. 244;
  • in charge at Fort Massachusetts, ii. 243;
  • attacked by Rigaud, ii. 244, 245;
  • a parley, ii. 247;
  • capitulation, ii. 248, 249;
  • journal of, ii. 248;
  • becomes a lieutenant-colonel, ii. 255;
  • in the French war, ii. 255.
• Heath, Captain, sent against the Penobscots, i. 254.
• Heath, Joseph, i. 218, 233.
• Heath, town of, ii. 231.
• Heathcote, Colonel, ii. 51.
• Hill, John,
  • appointed to command the troops in the Canadian expedition, i. 164;
  • poorly fitted for his position, i. 175;
  • gives up the expedition, i. 176;
  • his journal, i. 182.
• Hill, Mrs., i. 181.
• Hill, Samuel, captured by the Indians, i. 44, 87, 103.
• Hilton, Col. Winthrop,
  • commands an expedition against Port Royal, i. 125;
  • destroys Norridgewock, i. 218.
• Hix, Jacob, dies of starvation, i. 76.
• Hobby, Sir Charles, in the attack on Port Royal, i. 151, 153, 154.
• Hochelaga, Cartier at, i. 18, 279.
• Hocquart, i. 340;
  • ii. 8;
  • on the establishment of Crown Point, ii. 56;
  • ii. 154, 171, 172.
• Holland, i. 163.
• Holton, Eleazer, ii. 231.
• Hook, Sergeant, at Falmouth, i. 45.
• “Hoosac Patent,” the, ii. 239.
• Hoosac River, the, ii. 236, 237, 238, 239;
  • Dutch settlements on, ii. 239;
  • ii. 243.
• Hoosac Road, the, ii. 251.
• “Hope,” the, i. 88.
• Hôpital Général of Paris, the, i. 314.
• Horse Indians, the, ii. 22, 24, 25, 26.
• Hospital Nuns, the, of Quebec, i. 25.
• Hough, on the legend of the “Bell of St. Regis,” i. 92.
• Housatonic River, the, ii. 230.
• Howe, Captain, murder of, ii. 180; ii. 193, 194, 196, 197, 198.
• Hoyt,
  • on the “Old Indian House,” at Deerfield, i. 68;
  • i. 91;
  • on the defence of Number Four, ii. 229.
• Hoyt, David,
  • attacked by the French and Indians, i. 63;
  • dies of starvation, i. 76.
• Hoyt, Mrs. David, wounded by the French and Indians, i. 63.
• Hubert, plans to explore the Missouri, i. 354, 355.
• Hudson Bay,
  • claimed by England, i. 184;
  • the forts of, i. 186;
  • i. 306;
  • failure to find western passage to, ii. 3;
  • La Vérendrye secures possession of, ii. 14.
• Hudson River, the, i. 15, 139, 273; ii. 210.
• Huecos, the, i. 357.
• Huguenots, the,
  • petition Louis XIV. for permission to settle in Louisiana, i. 303;
  • the petition refused, i. 304.
• Huillier, Fort l’, i. 351, 353.
• Hunter, Governor, of New York, ii. 51, 52.
• Huron Indians, the,
  • villages of, i. 18;
  • thorough savages, i. 18;
  • Cadillac’s estimate of, i. 18;
  • draw out of an expedition against New England, i. 96;
  • i. 235;
  • at Detroit, i. 275, 279, 280, 283, 284;
  • set out against the Outagamies, i. 341.
• Huron-Iroquois customs, survival at Michilimackinac of, i. 18.
• Huron Lake, i. 22, 28; ii. 57.
• Hurst, Benjamin, murdered by the French and Indians, i. 90.
• Hurst, Sarah, i. 90.
• Hurtado, General, i. 368.
• Hutchinson, Thomas,
  • on the French and Indian attack on Haverhill, i. 99;
  • on the negotiations for neutrality between Dudley and Vaudreuil, i. 104;
  • on the opposition to Governor Dudley, i. 107;
  • on the Queen’s sustaining Governor Dudley, i. 109;
  • on Major Church at Port Royal, i. 124;
  • on March’s failure against Port Royal, i. 131;
  • on Shannon’s order to attack Quebec, i. 149;
  • on the council at Georgetown, i. 228;
  • on the controversy between Governor Shute and the Massachusetts Assembly, i. 240;
  • on the Indian attack on Oxford, i. 243;
  • on the death of Rale, i. 247;
  • on Lovewell’s expeditions against the Indians, i. 262, 270;
  • on the plan to attack Louisbourg, ii. 64, 85;
  • ii. 143;
  • on the English plan to conquer Canada, ii. 153;
  • ii. 157.

• Iberville, Le Moyne d’,
  • plans for an expedition against New England, i. 6;
  • offers to plant a colony in Louisiana, i. 300;
  • his offer accepted, i. 300;
  • enters the Mississippi River, i. 301;
  • at Biloxi, i. 302;
  • sails for France, i. 302;
  • royal instructions to, i. 304;
  • returns to Biloxi, i. 304;
  • establishes a post at Mobile Bay, i. 305;
  • forms a third establishment at Dauphin Island, i. 306;
  • accused of peculation, i. 306;
  • i. 354.
• “Illinois, the,” i. 327;
  • annexed to Louisiana, i. 328;
  • Boisbriant in command at, i. 329.
• Illinois Indians, the,
  • Father Rale among, i. 217, 220;
  • at Fort St. Louis, i. 275;
  • at Detroit, i. 283, 289;
  • furiously attacked by the Outagamies, i. 330, 335;
  • i. 356.
• Illinois River, the, i. 275, 311, 324, 327, 340, 354, 359; ii. 57.
• Illinois, State of, i. 278.
• Illinois, the mission of the, i. 350.
• Indian Old Point, i. 219.
• Indian Old Town, i. 254.
• Indians, the,
  • show a lack of confidence in the English, i. 9;
  • Cadillac’s plan of civilizing, i. 24;
  • the Jesuits’ plan of civilizing, i. 24;
  • their forbearance towards female prisoners, i. 76;
  • the cost to Massachusetts of killing, i. 100;
  • benevolence of Samuel Sewall towards, i. 223;
  • their petty attacks on the frontier settlements, ii. 214-216.
  • See also:—
    • Abenakis,
    • Algonquins,
    • Androscoggins,
    • Apsarokas,
    • Arickaras,
    • Arkansas,
    • Assagunticooks,
    • Assiniboins,
    • Bayagoulas,
    • Blackfeet,
    • Blancs Barbus,
    • Bows,
    • Caddoes,
    • Cape Cod,
    • Cape Sable,
    • Caughnawagas,
    • Cherokees,
    • Cheyennes,
    • Chickasaws,
    • Choctaws,
    • Choke-Cherry,
    • Comanches,
    • Creeks,
    • Crows,
    • Dakotas,
    • Eastern,
    • “Far,”
    • Five Nations,
    • Foxes,
    • French,
    • Horse,
    • Hurons,
    • Illinois,
    • Iroquois,
    • Kansas,
    • Kaskaskias,
    • Kennebecs,
    • Kickapoos,
    • Little Fox,
    • Malicites,
    • Mandans,
    • Mascoutins,
    • Menominies,
    • Micmacs,
    • Minneconjous,
    • Minnetarees,
    • Mississagas,
    • Missouris,
    • Mohawks,
    • Mohegans,
    • Montagnais,
    • Musquawkies,
    • Nassonites,
    • Natchez,
    • Norridgewocks,
    • Ojibwas,
    • Omahas,
    • Oncpapas,
    • Oneidas,
    • Onondagas,
    • Osages,
    • Ottawas,
    • Otoes,
    • Ouacos,
    • Outagamies,
    • Padoucas,
    • Pawnee Picts,
    • Pawnees,
    • Penacooks,
    • Penobscots,
    • Pequawkets,
    • Pigwackets,
    • Pioyas,
    • Pottawattamies,
    • Puants,
    • Quinipissas,
    • Renards,
    • Sacs,
    • Sacs and Foxes,
    • Sakis,
    • Saukis,
    • Senecas,
    • Shoshones,
    • Sioux,
    • Six Nations,
    • Snakes,
    • Sokokis,
    • Taensas,
    • Tuscaroras,
    • “Upper Nations,”
    • Western,
    • Wichitas,
    • Winnebagoes,
    • Yanktons.
• Ingoldsby, Colonel,
  • lieutenant-governor of New York, i. 137;
  • in the conquest of Canada, i. 139.
• Ipswich, town of, joins the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126.
• Ireland, i. 192; ii. 341.
• Iroquois Indians, the, i. 17;
  • superstitions in connection with sexual abstinence, i. 76;
  • accused of causing the pestilence in Nicholson’s camp, i. 143;
  • cease to be a danger to Canada, i. 216.
• Iroquois of the Lake of Two Mountains, the, sent from Montreal against the English border, ii. 217.
• Iroquois of the Mountain, the, i. 235.
• Iroquois of Sault St. Louis, the, sent from Montreal against the English border, ii. 217.
• “Island Battery,” the,
  • at Louisbourg, ii. 94, 95, 99;
  • attacked by the English, ii. 118, 119;
  • description of, ii. 120;
  • failure of the attack, ii. 122, 129;
  • ii. 130, 139.
• Iroquois, the converted, i. 36.
• Isle au Cochon, i. 295.
• Isle-aux-Coudres, ii. 154.
• Isle aux Œufs, i. 174, 175, 179.
• Isle d’Aix, ii. 311.
• Isle of Wight, the, Dudley lieutenant-governor of, i. 105.
• Isle Royale, i. 186, 188, 189, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 200, 201, 203, 207, 210; ii. 60, 260, 280, 288, 295.
• Isle St. Jean, ii. 186, 198, 207.
• Isles of Shoals, the, ii. 74.
• Isthmus of Panama, the, i. 134.

• Jamaica, ii. 270, 275.
• James I., ii. 262.
• James II., of England, i. 4, 148.
• Jaques, Benjamin, kills Father Rale at Norridgewock, i. 247.
• Jerseys, the, ii. 341.
• Jesuit missions, the,
  • reproach of, i. 24;
  • meagre results of, i. 26;
  • a change comes over, i. 214.
• Jesuits, the Canadian,
  • among Indians, i. 11;
  • among the Mohawks, i. 13;
  • at Michilimackinac, i. 17;
  • Cadillac’s aversion for, i. 19;
  • opposed to Cadillac’s plans to civilize the Indians, i. 24;
  • vast possessions of, i. 25;
  • Cadillac’s relations with, i. 30;
  • find John Williams a stubborn heretic, i. 78, 79;
  • refuse to give up Eunice Williams, i. 80;
  • characteristics of, i. 215;
  • their functions become as much political as religious, i. 215;
  • charged to keep firm the bond between the French and the Indians, i. 216;
  • their methods of converting the Indians, i. 216;
  • cultivate with diligence the Eastern missions, i. 216;
  • the early missionaries compared with their successors, i. 217.
• Jews, the, expelled from Louisiana, i. 316.
• Jogues, Father Isaac,
  • on the banks of the Mohawk, i. 18;
  • i. 139, 215.
• Johnson, William,
  • among the Mohawks, ii. 211;
  • charged with Indian affairs by Governor Clinton, ii. 212;
  • loses the support of the Assembly, ii. 212;
  • difficulties of, ii. 212.
• Joncaire,
  • agent of France among the Senecas, i. 11, 13, 138; ii. 52;
  • his important work in moulding the Indians, ii. 211.
• Jones, Esther, disperses the Indians at Dover, i. 95.
• Jones, Josiah, wounded by the Pequawkets, i. 265, 266.
• Jones, Lieutenant, death of, ii. 193.
• Jordan, the river, ii. 48, 264, 265.
• Juchereau, Mother, see Saint-Denis, Mother Juchereau de.
• Judicial officers, method of electing, i. 41.
• Justinien, Père, the Récollet, curé of Mines, i. 194, 206.

• Kalm, the Swedish naturalist, i. 177;
  • describes Crown Point, ii. 255.
• Kaministiguia, the river, ii. 3; 9;
  • La Noue at the mouth of, ii. 4.
• Kankakee River, the, ii. 57.
• Kannan, H., ii. 162, 164.
• Kansas Indians, the,
  • villages of, i. 361, 363;
  • i. 365.
• Kansas River, the, i. 360, 362, 363.
• Kaskaskia,
  • town of, i. 327;
  • mixed marriages of, i. 328.
• Kaskaskias, the, i. 327.
• Kaskékouké River, the, ii. 236, 253.
• Keene, Indian attack on, ii. 214.
• Kellogg, escapes from Indian captivity, i. 87.
• Kellogg, Joanna, i. 90.
• Kennebec Indians, the, i. 224.
• Kennebec lands, the, titles to, i. 222.
• Kennebec mission, the, i. 219.
• Kennebec River, the, i. 5, 6, 35, 36, 47;
  • the dividing line between the French and New England, i. 213;
  • watched with greatest jealousy, i. 213;
  • the Norridgewocks on, i. 213, 217, 234;
  • ii. 48, 49, 50, 51, 260, 261, 262, 263, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272.
• Kennebunk, i. 40.
• Kennetcook River, the, ii. 188.
• Kent, killed by Indians, i. 45.
• Kentucky, State of, i. 321.
• Keyes, Solomon, mortally wounded by the Pequawkets, i. 264, 266.
• Kickapoos, the,
  • on Rock River, i. 278;
  • i. 335;
  • villages of, i. 341.
• Kidder, Benjamin,
  • on the expeditions of Capt. John Lovewell, i. 258, 270;
  • falls seriously ill, i. 261.
• Kidder, Frederic, on the treaty between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis, i. 221.
• Kilby, Mr., ii. 315.
• King, Colonel, i. 166, 169;
  • narrow escape of, i. 173;
  • his journal, i. 182.
• King Philip’s War, i. 57, 63, 76, 121, 220, 223.
• King’s Bastion, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 106, 111, 130, 292, 294, 296, 301, 302, 304, 306.
• “King’s girls,” the, i. 306, 307.
• King’s Road, the, i. 40.
• Kingston, attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.
• Kittery, town of, i. 39;
  • attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99;
  • ii. 72, 75.
• Kittery Point, Pepperrell’s house at, ii. 73.
• Knowles, Admiral Charles,
  • on the character of the Acadians, ii. 172;
  • urges the expulsion of the Acadians, ii. 177;
  • Charlestown named after, ii. 228;
  • ii. 327, 328, 335, 336, 345, 352.
• Knowlton, Thomas, killed at Fort Massachusetts, ii. 247, 249, 251, 255.
• Koller, Sieur, ii. 299, 300.

• Labat, M., i. 116;
  • on the English attack on Acadia, i. 123;
  • on Major Church at Port Royal, i. 124;
  • on the failure of the English expedition against Port Royal, i. 131.
• La Baye, Fort, ii. 57.
• Laboularderie, M., ii. 291.
• Labrador, i. 179.
• La Bruyère, Fabry de, i. 368.
• Lac des Cristineaux, see Woods, Lake of the.
• La Chasse, Père,
  • Superior of the Missions, i. 219;
  • his eulogy on Father Rale, i. 220;
  • prevents peace being made at Georgetown, i. 233, 234;
  • his story of the death of Rale, i. 248;
  • acts as interpreter between the English and the Indians, i. 253;
  • his animosity toward the English, i. 254.
• La Chine, i. 28.
• Lacroix, ii. 198.
• La Corne, Récollet missionary at Miramichi, ii. 185.
• La Corne, Saint-Luc de,
  • advises the fortifying of Crown Point, ii. 56;
  • a model of bodily and mental hardihood, ii. 185;
  • at Grand Pré, ii. 191, 194, 195, 196, 197, 200;
  • his report of the French victory at Mines, ii. 200.
• Laet, De, ii. 262.
• La Force, Sieur, ii. 239.
• La Forest, at Fort St. Louis, i. 275.
• La Fresnière, Sieur de, i. 313, 338;
  • at Crown Point, ii. 56.
• La Galissonnière, M. de, ii. 14;
  • succeeds Beauharnois in the government, ii. 36;
  • befriends La Vérendrye, ii. 36;
  • returns to France, ii. 37.
• Lagny, at Grand Pré, ii. 191.
• La Harpe, Bénard de, i. 303, 315, 320;
  • his expedition of exploration, i. 355-359;
  • i. 368.
• La Hontan, the romance of, i. 354.
• La Jemeraye,
  • joins La Vérendrye in his search for the Pacific, ii. 12;
  • at Fort St. Pierre, ii. 12;
  • death of, ii. 12.
• La Jonquière, Marquis de,
  • succeeds La Galissonière in the government, ii. 37;
  • robs the brothers La Vérendrye, ii. 37, 38;
  • at Chibucto, ii. 163;
  • makes a last effort, ii. 165;
  • pursued by the pestilence, ii. 166;
  • his second expedition, ii. 168;
  • taken prisoner by the English, ii. 168;
  • chief aim of his expedition, ii. 169.
• La Jonquière, Fort, ii. 40.
• Lake country, the, Indian tribes of, i. 330, 337.
• Lake George, the battle of, ii. 39, 90, 242.
• Lake tribes, the, at Michilimackinac, i. 17.
• Lalande, i. 84.
• Lalemant, Charles, i. 139.
• Lalemant, Gabriel, i. 215.
• La Maisonfort, Marquis de,
  • in command of the “Vigilant,” ii. 123;
  • taken prisoner, ii. 125;
  • his letter to the French, ii. 125;
  • ii. 281, 304, 305.
• Lamberville, Jacques, the Jesuit, i. 11;
  • at Onondaga, i. 138.
• La Mothe-Cadillac, Antoine de,
  • at Michilimackinac, i. 17;
  • on the Huron Indians, i. 18;
  • sketch of, i. 19;
  • his aversion to the Jesuits, i. 19;
  • family of, i. 19;
  • early history of, i. 19;
  • his quarrels with Carheil, i. 20;
  • a strong champion for the policy of expansion, i. 21;
  • his motives, i. 22;
  • presents a memorial to Count de Maurepas, i. 23;
  • his plans for Detroit, i. 23, 24;
  • his plan for civilizing the Indians, i. 24;
  • his plan of a settlement at Detroit opposed by Champigny, i. 26;
  • sails for France, i. 27;
  • his interview with Ponchartrain, i. 27;
  • his letter to La Touche, i. 27;
  • Ponchartrain accepts his plan, i. 28;
  • his return to Canada, i. 28;
  • lays the foundation for Detroit, i. 28;
  • his delight in ruining Michilimackinac, i. 30;
  • his relations with the Jesuits, i. 30;
  • his letters to Ponchartrain, i. 30-32;
  • Detroit given over to, i. 32;
  • made governor of Louisiana, i. 279, 309;
  • his report on the condition of the country, i. 309;
  • petition of the people of Louisiana to, i. 312;
  • his reply, i. 312;
  • his quarrel with Bienville, i. 313;
  • Detroit feels the loss of, i. 327;
  • on the strange customs of the Sioux, i. 352;
  • sends Saint-Denis to explore western Louisiana, i. 355.
• La Mothe, Jean de, i. 19.
• Lanaudière, ii. 185.
• Lancaster, village of, i. 259;
  • attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.
• Lancey, James de,
  • dispute between Governor Clinton and, ii. 206, 207;
  • characteristics of, ii. 207.
• Languedoc, i. 19.
• La Noue, Lieutenant, at the mouth of the Kaministiguia, ii. 4.
• “La Palme,” ii. 166;
  • the story of, ii. 167.
• La Perelle, ii. 132, 303.
• Laperelle, M. de, ii. 308.
• La Perrière, Boucher de, i. 338;
  • made the military chief of the Sioux mission, ii. 6;
  • his journey to the Mississippi, ii. 6.
• La Plaine, spreads a panic at Quebec, i. 142.
• “La Poudrerie,” ii. 186.
• La Reine, Port,
  • on the Assiniboin, ii. 14;
  • La Vérendrye at, ii. 15, 18, 34;
  • Saint-Pierre at, ii. 40.
• La Renaudière, i. 360, 362, 363.
• La Ronde, M. de, i. 116.
• La Salle, Chevalier de, i. 28;
  • his schemes concerning Louisiana, i. 298, 324;
  • on the Illinois, i. 327;
  • ii. 11, 57.
• La Salle, Nicolas de,
  • accuses Iberville and his brothers to the minister, i. 306, 308;
  • i. 315;
  • proposes to explore the Missouri, i. 354.
• “La Société,” ii. 290.
• La Touche,
  • letter from Cadillac to, i. 27;
  • on the accusations against Brouillan, i. 114.
• La Tour, feudal claimant of Acadia, ii. 61.
• La Tressillière, Ensign, ii. 311.
• Launay, Seigneur de, see La Mothe, Jean de.
• “Launceston,” the, ii. 84, 93.
• Laumet, Seigneur de, see La Mothe, Jean de.
• Laurain, i. 354.
• Lauverjat, Father, among the Penobscots, i. 244, 245.
• La Vallière, Sieur de, ii. 125, 290.
• La Valterie, Sieur de, i. 179; ii. 239.
• Laval University, at Quebec, i. 211.
• La Vente, curé of Mobile, i. 307;
  • his memorial to Ponchartrain, i. 313.
• La Vérendrye, Chevalier,
  • among the Mandans, ii. 20;
  • his adventures searching for the Pacific, ii. 22-35;
  • discovers the Rocky Mountains, ii. 35;
  • jealousy of rivals, ii. 35;
  • discovers the river Saskatchewan, ii. 36;
  • ruined hopes, ii. 37, 38;
  • death of, ii. 42.
• La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes de,
  • early history of, ii. 9;
  • at Lake Nipigon, ii. 9;
  • offers to search for the Western Sea, ii. 10;
  • not supported by the King, ii. 10;
  • privileges granted to, ii. 10;
  • his motives, ii. 11;
  • undertakes the expedition, ii. 11;
  • winters at the river Kaministiguia, ii. 12;
  • followed by a train of disasters, ii. 12;
  • avoids a war with the Sioux, ii. 13;
  • refused aid by the court, ii. 13;
  • goes to Montreal, ii. 13;
  • lawsuit against, ii. 13;
  • work accomplished by, ii. 14;
  • secures possession of Hudson’s Bay, ii. 14;
  • forts established by, ii. 14;
  • fruitless inquiries, ii. 15;
  • again starts out for the Pacific, ii. 15;
  • among the Mandans, ii. 16-20;
  • his journal, ii. 17;
  • returns to Fort La Reine, ii. 18;
  • his adventures searching for the Pacific, ii. 22-35;
  • discovers the Rocky Mountains, ii. 35;
  • jealousy of rivals, ii. 35;
  • promoted to a captaincy in the colony troops, ii. 36;
  • befriended by Galissonière, ii. 36;
  • receives the cross of the order of St. Louis, ii. 36;
  • death of, ii. 36;
  • ruined hopes, ii. 37, 38;
  • at Beauséjour, ii. 42.
• La Vérendrye (son), murdered by the Sioux, ii. 13.
• Law, John,
  • undertakes to deliver France from financial ruin, i. 315;
  • flees for his life, i. 319.
• Law’s Mississippi Company, ii. 48.
• Lawson, i. 107.
• Le Ber, Mademoiselle, the recluse of Montreal, i. 179.
• Le Blanc, the Acadian notary, ii. 173.
• Le Bœuf, Fort, ii. 39.
• Lechmere, Lieutenant, death of, ii. 194.
• Lee, Colonel, i. 181.
• Leisler, Jacob, the revolution under, i. 8.
• Le Loutre, Abbé,
  • missionary among the Micmacs, ii. 61;
  • his absolute control over the Micmacs, ii. 173;
  • characteristics of, ii. 179;
  • his Micmac mission, ii. 188.
• Le Moine, on the legend of the “Bell of St. Regis,” i. 92.
• L’Épinay,
  • succeeds La Mothe Cadillac as governor of Louisiana, i. 318;
  • removed by the Mississippi Company, i. 318.
• Le Petit Père, i. 321.
• Le Rocher, i. 340.
• Léry De,
  • the engineer, i. 280, 294, 295, 297;
  • on Ramesay’s expedition against Nicholson, i. 141;
  • ii. 190.
• Les Mines, ii. 126.
• Lestock, Admiral, ii. 155.
• Le Sueur,
  • expedition of, i. 348-350;
  • on the St. Peter, i. 351;
  • among the Sioux, i. 352;
  • returns to Louisiana, i. 353;
  • sails for France, i. 353;
  • returns to Louisiana, i. 353;
  • his death, i. 353.
• Leverett, John, in the attack on Port Royal, i. 129.
• Lewis, Captain,
  • among the Mandans, ii. 17;
  • makes his way to the Pacific, ii. 35.
• Lewis, C. W., on Lovewell’s Expedition, i. 270.
• Lewiston Heights, ii. 52.
• Lighthouse Point, ii. 120, 123, 124, 129.
• Limoges, the Jesuit, i. 350.
• Lignery, Sieur de,
  • calls a council of Indians at Green Bay, i. 336;
  • in favor of exterminating the Outagamies, i. 337;
  • sets out on his expedition, i. 338;
  • burns the chief village of the Outagamies, i. 339;
  • failure of his expedition, i. 339.
• Lion Rampant, the, i. 127.
• L’Isle, De, manuscript map of, i. 353.
• Little, Mr., ii. 315.
• Little Butte des Morts, i. 340, 343.
• Littlefield, Edmund, house of, i. 42.
• Littlefield, Francis, house of, i. 42.
• Little Fox Indians, the, ii. 26.
• Little Harbor, Governor Wentworth’s house at, ii. 73.
• Little Missouri, the, bad lands of, ii. 23, 24.
• Livingston, contributes to the support of New York, i. 9.
• Livingston, Captain,
  • visits Montreal as envoy, i. 85;
  • secures the exchange of five prisoners, i. 87.
• Livingston, Philip, ii. 52.
• Livingston, Robert, i. 134;
  • urges the occupation of Detroit, i. 22.
• Long Meadow, ii. 148.
• Longueuil, i. 11;
  • uses pacific measures toward the Indians, i. 336;
  • on the scheme to reach the Pacific Ocean, ii. 6.
• Longueuil (the younger), ii. 54.
• Lopinot, Sieur, at Louisbourg, ii. 285, 311.
• Lords of Trade, the, i. 8, 9, 12, 198, 202.
• Lorembec, ii. 124, 289, 298, 299, 301.
• Lorette, the Huron mission of, i. 217, 234.
• Lotbinière, ii. 194.
• Lothrop, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 144.
• Louisbourg,
  • founding of, i. 187;
  • purely the offspring of the Crown and the Church, i. 188;
  • the “Dunquerque of America,” i. 188;
  • its inhabitants, i. 188;
  • Costebelle in command at, i. 194, 200;
  • receives news of the War of the Austrian Succession, ii. 60;
  • English project to capture, ii. 64;
  • a standing menace to all northern British colonies, ii. 64;
  • its construction, ii. 64;
  • completing plans against, 65-89;
  • besieged by the English, ii. 90-116;
  • location of, ii. 94;
  • not properly prepared for the attack, ii. 96;
  • strength of its fortifications, ii. 117;
  • surrenders to the English, ii. 133;
  • French losses at, ii. 133;
  • comparative work of the army and navy at, ii. 138, 139;
  • English documents on the siege of, ii. 144;
  • after the conquest, ii. 145;
  • restored to the French by the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, ii. 256;
  • the siege described by French witnesses, ii. 274-312;
  • Duchambon’s report on the siege of, ii. 287-312;
  • ii. 312, 313, 317, 318, 321, 322, 326, 327, 328, 329, 333, 344, 352.
• Louis XIV.,
  • the War of the Spanish Succession springs from the ambition of, i. 4;
  • places his grandson on the throne of Spain, i. 4;
  • recognizes the son of James II. as King of England, i. 4;
  • abhors republics, i. 159;
  • old age of, i. 183;
  • makes important concessions in America, i. 184;
  • had deeply at heart the recovery of Acadia, i. 185;
  • his mandate to Costebelle, i. 189;
  • refuses to allow the Huguenots to settle in Louisiana, i. 304.
• Louis XV., ii. 179;
  • demands the restoration of Louisbourg by the English, ii. 256.
• Louis XVI., of France, i. 91.
• Louisiana, i. 22;
  • La Mothe-Cadillac made governor of, i. 279;
  • La Salle’s schemes for, i. 298;
  • Tonty urges the French to seize, i. 298;
  • Rémonville proposes to form a company for the settlement of, i. 299;
  • Iberville offers to plant a colony in, i. 300;
  • the first foundations of, i. 302;
  • marriageable girls sent from France to, i. 306, 314;
  • famine and pestilence in, i. 306;
  • farmed out to Antoine Crozat, i. 310;
  • the effects of the change, i. 311, 312;
  • the people petition to La Mothe-Cadillac, i. 312;
  • his reply, i. 312;
  • passes over to the Mississippi Company, i. 315;
  • becomes the basis of financial salvation for France, i. 315;
  • population of, i. 316;
  • a prison, i. 316;
  • the French scheme for peopling, i. 317;
  • L’Épinay succeeds La Mothe-Cadillac as governor of, i. 318;
  • Bienville reappointed governor of, i. 318;
  • the total amount of money sunk in, i. 320;
  • Sieur Perier succeeds Bienville, i. 320;
  • Indian wars in, i. 321;
  • again passes over to the Crown, i. 322;
  • Bienville again made governor of, i. 322;
  • Bienville resigns, i. 323;
  • at last shows signs of growth, i. 324;
  • plans of the chiefs of, i. 324;
  • ceded to the United States, ii. 35;
  • ii. 57, 266.
• Louvigny,
  • makes plans to attack the Outagamies, i. 332;
  • illness of, i. 332;
  • sets out on his expedition, i. 332;
  • attacks the fortified village of the Outagamies, i. 333;
  • his description of the defences, i. 334;
  • the Outagamies sue for peace, i. 334;
  • returns to Quebec with hostages, i. 335.
• Lovelace, Lord, governor of New York, i. 135;
  • death of, i. 137.
• Lovewell, Hannah, i. 257.
• Lovewell, Captain John, i. 257, 258;
  • raises a company to hunt Indians, i. 259;
  • his expeditions, i. 260-268;
  • seriously wounded, i. 262;
  • attacked by the Pequawkets, i. 262;
  • burial of, i. 267.
• Lovewell’s Pond, i. 257, 261, 268.
• Lower Ashuelot, settlement of, attacked by the Indians, ii. 214.
• “Lowestoffe,” the, i. 151.
• Loyola, the organizing zeal of, i. 214.
• Lund, Thomas, on the Indian attack on Dunstable, i. 258.
• Lusignan (père), ii. 185, 190;
  • letters of, ii. 200.
• Lusignan (fils),
  • wounded, ii. 192;
  • letters of, ii. 200.
• Lydius, Fort, i. 140.
• Lyman, Caleb, attacks the French Indians, i. 50.
• Lynn, joins the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126.

• Madras, ii. 256.
• Maillard, the priest, ii. 185, 186, 187.
• Maine, State of,
  • the whole burden of war falls upon, i. 16;
  • an unbroken forest, i. 34;
  • its beasts of prey, i. 36;
  • the Indian tribes of, i. 36;
  • the settlements of, i. 39;
  • a dependency of Massachusetts, i. 40;
  • characteristics of the people of, i. 40;
  • the Abenaki tribes of, i. 101;
  • the settlements again inhabited, i. 221;
  • ii. 260.
• Makisabie, war-chief of the Pottawattamies, i. 282.
• Malicite Indians, the, i. 220;
  • join Duvivier’s expedition against Annapolis, ii. 61;
  • ii. 170.
• Mallet, the brothers, in Colorado and New Mexico, i. 367, 368.
• Malplaquet, battle of, ii. 9.
• Mandans, the, ii. 15;
  • La Vérendrye among, ii. 16, 17;
  • decline in numbers, ii. 17;
  • visited by Prince Maximilian, ii. 17;
  • villages of, ii. 17, 18;
  • visited by Captains Lewis and Clark, ii. 17;
  • persecuted by the Sioux and the small-pox, ii. 17;
  • customs of, ii. 19;
  • Pierre and Chevalier La Vérendrye among, ii. 20;
  • Bodmer and Catlin among, ii. 20;
  • origin of the name, ii. 21;
  • lodges of, ii. 21;
  • the “medicine lodge,” ii. 21.
• Mandan villages, the, i. 367; ii. 17, 18.
• Mandeville, M. de, i. 309.
• Manitoba, ii. 10;
  • fur-trade of, i. 37.
• Manitoba, Lake, ii. 14.
• Mann, Fort, i. 357.
• Mantannes, the, see Mandans, the.
• Maquas, the, see Caughnawagas.
• Marblehead, ii. 68, 85.
• March, Colonel John,
  • at Falmouth, i. 45;
  • attacked by the Indians, i. 45;
  • attacks the Pequawkets, i. 50, 56;
  • commander-in-chief of the expedition against Port Royal, i. 125;
  • characteristics of, i. 126;
  • ill-fitted for his position, i. 126;
  • his disorderly camp, i. 127;
  • his failure, i. 129.
• Marcy, i. 357.
• Marest, Father, the Jesuit,
  • aversion of Cadillac for, i. 19;
  • i. 30;
  • at Fort St. Louis, i. 327;
  • i. 331, 350.
• Mareuil, the Jesuit,
  • at Onondaga, i. 138;
  • on the destruction of the Jesuit mission-house at Onondaga, i. 139.
• Marganne, François de, see La Valterie, Sieur de.
• Margry, Pierre, i. 18, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 354, 355, 356, 358, 360, 366, 368; ii. 12, 25, 36;
  • on the achievements of the family of La Vérendrye, ii. 42.
• Marguerite, see French, Martha, and Stebbins, Abigail.
• Maricourt, i. 11.
• Marie Françoise, see French, Freedom.
• Marie Jeanne, see Hurst, Sarah.
• “Marie-Joseph,” the, i. 194.
• Marin, a French trader, i. 343, 344.
• Marin, ii. 126, 131, 185, 194, 196;
  • attacks Saratoga, ii. 210;
  • ii. 294, 295, 300.
• “Marin,” the, i. 300, 302.
• Marlborough, town of, attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.
• Marlborough, Duke of, i. 118;
  • rancorously attacked, i. 163;
  • the prestige of his victories, i. 163;
  • the disgrace of, i. 184.
• Marlborough, Sarah, Duchess of, i. 164.
• Marquette, the Jesuit,
  • at Michilimackinac, i. 17;
  • at Fort St. Louis, i. 327;
  • ii. 57.
• “Mars,” the, ii. 159.
• Marshall, N., on Parson Moody, ii. 79.
• Martha’s Vineyard, ii. 182.
• Martin, Judge M. L., i. 344.
• Martinique, i. 130, 192, 193.
• Martissan, ii. 106.
• Martissan, battery of, at Louisbourg, ii. 304.
• Martissans, heights of the, ii. 302.
• Maryland, the colony of, i. 8, 148;
  • supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152;
  • ii. 261.
• Mascarene, Major,
  • in command at Annapolis, ii. 61;
  • attacked by Duvivier, ii. 62;
  • refuses to surrender, ii. 62;
  • ii. 127, 171;
  • his treatment of the Acadians, ii. 172;
  • his letter to Shirley, ii. 172;
  • ii. 175, 178, 181, 186;
  • on the losses at Grand Pré, ii. 198;
  • ii. 200;
  • letter from the Acadians to, ii. 202;
  • ii. 315, 316, 318, 322;
  • letter from Shirley to, ii. 324;
  • ii. 325, 326, 328, 331, 332, 342, 343, 347, 354.
• Mascarene, Paul,
  • the engineer, i. 191, 198;
  • on the political work of the Acadian missionaries, i. 202.
• Mascoutins, the,
  • on Rock River, i. 278;
  • at Detroit, i. 280;
  • their camp attacked, i. 285;
  • the siege, i. 286;
  • their desperate position, i. 287;
  • make overtures to Dubuisson, i. 287;
  • renewed hostilities, i. 290;
  • beg for mercy, i. 293;
  • they surrender, i. 295;
  • i. 335;
  • villages of, i. 341.
• Masham, Mrs., i. 164, 181.
• Mason, Edward G., i. 328.
• Massachusetts,
  • the colony of, i. 7;
  • the whole burden of war falls upon, i. 16;
  • the settlements of Maine a dependency of, i. 40;
  • the cost of killing an Indian, to, i. 100;
  • passes a resolve for an expedition against Port Royal, i. 125;
  • ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135;
  • plans made for the expedition by, i. 136, 143;
  • decides to attack Port Royal, i. 145;
  • expense of her futile expedition of 1707, i. 146;
  • England’s desire to reduce it to submission, i. 156;
  • enters heartily into the Canadian expedition, i. 167, 168;
  • ii. 55;
  • enters into Shirley’s plans against Louisbourg with pious zeal, ii. 69;
  • make-up of her contingent, ii. 81, 82;
  • bankrupt condition of, ii. 142;
  • reimbursed by England for expenditures on the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 142;
  • restored to financial health, ii. 143;
  • votes to support the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152;
  • ii. 156;
  • responds to Shirley’s call to the defence of Annapolis, ii. 182;
  • suffers from Indian border attacks, ii. 217;
  • New Hampshire disputes her claim to Fort Dummer, ii. 217;
  • her settlements pushed farther westward into Berkshire, ii. 230;
  • builds a line of forts, ii. 230;
  • ii. 260, 350.
• “Massachusetts,” the, ii. 83.
• Massachusetts, the Assembly of, i. 109, 146;
  • controversy with Governor Shute, i. 239, 240.
• Massachusetts, General Court of,
  • refuses to sanction the plan for an attack on Louisbourg, ii. 66, 67;
  • reconsiders the question favorably, ii. 69.
• Massachusetts, Fort, ii. 231, 232, 236;
  • Rigaud plans to attack, ii. 237-240;
  • description of, ii. 241;
  • site of, ii. 243;
  • the attack, ii. 243, 244;
  • a parley, ii. 247;
  • capitulation, ii. 248, 249;
  • plundered and set on fire, ii. 249;
  • rebuilt, ii. 255.
• Matchedash Bay, Brébeuf at, i. 18.
• Mather, Cotton,
  • the Decennium luctuosum of, i. 50;
  • i. 105;
  • his opposition to Governor Dudley, i. 106, 107.
• Mather, Increase, i. 105.
• Matinicus, i. 122; ii. 65.
• Maumee River, the, ii. 57.
• Maurault, Abbé, on the Gill family, i. 92, 93.
• Maurepas, Count de,
  • memorial of Cadillac presented to, i. 23;
  • ii. 200, 237.
• Maurepas, Fort, on the Winnipeg, ii. 14.
• Maurepas Gate, at Louisbourg, ii. 149, 150, 296.
• Maurepas, Lake, i. 302.
• Maximilian, Prince, of Wied,
  • among the Mandans, i. 345;
  • ii. 17, 18.
• McKenney, Mrs., killed by the Indians, ii. 216.
• M’Donald, Captain, ii. 126.
• Medfield, village of, i. 228.
• Medford, ii. 99.
• “Medicine lodge,” the, ii. 21.
• “Medicine men,” the Indian, the natural enemies of the missionary, i. 219.
• “Medicines,” Indian, i. 79, 216.
• Medoctec, Abenaki mission of, i. 236.
• Memeramcook, ii. 203.
• Memphremagog, Lake, ii. 221.
• Menadou, ii. 288.
• Ménard, Jean Louis, marriage of, i. 89.
• Menominies, the,
  • on Fox River, i. 275;
  • at Detroit, i. 283;
  • i. 340.
• Mercier, ii. 190.
• Mer de l’Ouest, the, see Pacific Ocean.
• Meriel, Father,
  • forces Samuel Williams to turn Catholic, i. 83;
  • i. 90.
• “Mermaid,” the, ii. 84, 93, 123.
• Merrimac River, the, i. 37, 97, 259.
• Merry-meeting Bay, i. 239.
• Meserve, Lieutenant-Colonel, at Louisbourg, ii. 105.
• Mesilac, Sieur, ii. 291.
• Messager, the Jesuit, joins La Vérendrye in his search for the Pacific, ii. 12.
• Mexico, i. 298; ii. 46.
• Mexico, city of, i. 355.
• Mexico, the Gulf of, i. 135, 299;
  • Spain bent on making good her claim to, i. 301;
  • i. 319, 324.
• Miamis, the, raided by the Saginaws, i. 335.
• Michigan, Lake, i. 341; ii. 57.
• Michilimackinac,
  • the Jesuit mission of, i. 17;
  • La Mothe-Cadillac at, i. 17;
  • the centre of the western fur-trade, i. 17;
  • the favorite haunt of the coureurs de bois, i. 17;
  • curious survival of Huron-Iroquois customs at, i. 18;
  • its rivalry with Detroit, i. 23;
  • i. 332, 338, 339; ii. 6;
  • important position of, ii. 57.
• Micmac Indians, the, i. 101, 188;
  • fiercely hostile to the English, i. 191;
  • the massacre, i. 191;
  • i. 197, 203, 207, 235;
  • attack Canseau, i. 244;
  • join Duvivier’s expedition against Annapolis, ii. 61;
  • ii. 170;
  • Le Loutre’s absolute control over, ii. 173.
• Micmac missions, Le Loutre’s, ii. 188.
• Middlesex, village of, ii. 157.
• “Military Movements,” French, ii. 216.
• Minas, ii. 178, 312, 316, 323, 326, 334, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 349, 351, 354, 355.
• Mines, parish of, i. 208, 209;
  • Ramesay at, ii. 181;
  • Noble at, ii. 182;
  • the French victory at, ii. 200;
  • ii. 202, 260.
• Mines Basin, ii. 184, 187, 188, 189.
• Minneconjou Indians, the, ii. 34.
• Minnesota, State of, i. 348.
• Minnetarees, the, ii. 21.
• Minot, John, i. 233.
• Miramichi, La Corne at, ii. 185.
• Miré, ii. 300.
• Mississagas, the, i. 281, 295.
• Mississippi Company, the,
  • Louisiana passes into the hands of, i. 315;
  • efforts of the French government to maintain, i. 315, 316;
  • removes L’Épinay and reappoints Bienville as governor of Louisiana, i. 318;
  • the struggle to obtain stock in, i. 318;
  • the bubble bursts, i. 319;
  • relinquish the claim to Louisiana, i. 322.
• Mississippi River, the, i. 22, 275, 296;
  • France occupies the mouth of, i. 298;
  • i. 300;
  • Spain bent on making good her claims to, i. 301;
  • Iberville enters, i. 301;
  • Bienville explores, i. 302;
  • i. 311, 319, 327, 328, 349; ii. 6, 57.
• Mississippi, State of, i. 301, 302, 321.
• Mississippi, the Valley of the, i. 22, 185;
  • occupied by the French, ii. 58.
• Missionaries, the Acadian,
  • beginning of the political work of, i. 201;
  • Governor Phillips advises the recall of, i. 203.
• Mission of Two Mountains, the,
  • converted Iroquois at, i. 341;
  • set out against the Outagamies, i. 341.
• Missions Étrangères, the priests of, i. 24.
• Missouri Indians at Detroit, the, i. 283;
  • village of, i. 359;
  • join Bourgmont’s expedition, i. 361;
  • i. 365.
• Missouri River, the, i. 311;
  • plans to explore, i. 354;
  • Indian tribes of, i. 360;
  • ii. 5.
• Missouri, State of, i. 359.
• Missouri, the, tribes of, ii. 28.
• Mitchell, ii. 55.
• Mobile, i. 307.
• Mobile, the Bay of, French establishment at, i. 305, 312.
• Mogg, the Norridgewock chief, killed by the English, i. 247.
• Mohawk Indians, the,
  • Jesuits among, i. 13;
  • in the conquest of Canada, i. 139;
  • Peter Schuyler takes five of their chiefs to England, i. 147;
  • their flattering reception, i. 147;
  • William Johnson among, ii. 211.
• Mohawk River, the,
  • Father Jogues on the banks of, i. 18;
  • ii. 83.
• Mohegan Indians, the, i. 50.
• Monongahela, the, ii. 185.
• Montagnais, the, i. 235.
• Montigny, ii. 247.
• Montmorency, M. de, ii. 268.
• Montreal, i. 13;
  • the fur-trade at, i. 14, 22;
  • i. 96;
  • the English plan to attack, i. 135, 140;
  • excited in expectation of Nicholson’s attack, i. 142;
  • Walker’s expedition plans to attack, i. 165;
  • ii. 6;
  • La Vérendrye at, ii. 13;
  • the English plan to attack, ii. 153;
  • war-parties sent against the English border from, ii. 217;
  • ii. 235.
• Moody, Captain,
  • at St. John, i. 132;
  • his letter to Sunderland, i. 146;
  • dismissed by the Massachusetts Assembly, i. 242.
• Moody, Father (Parson), see Moody, Rev. Samuel.
• Moody, Rev. Samuel,
  • senior chaplain of the expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 78;
  • anecdotes of, ii. 78-80;
  • at Canseau, ii. 91;
  • at Louisbourg, ii. 135, 137.
• Moore, Colonel, ii. 144.
• Moore’s regiment, at Louisbourg, ii. 103.
• Moosehead Lake, i. 36.
• Morpain, Captain,
  • opposes the landing of the English, ii. 97;
  • defeated by the English, ii. 98;
  • ii. 277, 291.
• Morris, ii. 115.
• Morville, Comte de, ii. 4.
• Moulton, Captain, sent out against Norridgewock, i. 245.
• Moulton’s regiment at Louisbourg, ii. 103.
• Mount Desert, i. 122.
• Mouse River, the, ii. 20.
• Musquawkies, the, see Outagamies, the.
• Mussey, Widow, killed by Indians, i. 48.
• Muy, De, the elder,
  • send to succeed Bienville, i. 307;
  • death of, i. 307;
  • ii. 235, 247, 251, 254.
• Muy, De, the younger, ii. 235, 238.

• Nantasket, i. 165.
• Nantasket Roads, i. 165; ii. 88.
• Nantes, the Edict of, i. 4;
  • revocation of, ii. 61.
• Napoleonic wars, the, i. 4.
• Narantsouak, see Norridgewock.
• Narragansett Swamp Fight, the, i. 257.
• Nassonites, the, i. 356.
• Natchez, city of, i, 304.
• Natchez Indians, the, i. 304;
  • massacre the French, i. 320, 321.
• Natchitoches, French post at, 355, 356, 358.
• Nathaniel, Captain, captures Elisha Plaisted, i. 53.
• Naurantsouak, see Norridgewock.
• Neal, Andrew, fortified house of, attacked by Indians, i. 48.
• Necessity, Fort, Washington at, i. 339; ii. 185.
• “Neutral French,” the, ii. 173.
• Neuvillette, Lieutenant, death of, i. 111.
• New Brunswick, i. 110, 212.
• Newbury,
  • proposed French and Indian attack on, i. 96, 97;
  • i. 126.
• Newcastle, Duke of, ii. 84, 86, 87, 105, 107, 118, 127, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 150;
  • at the head of the government, ii. 151;
  • his absurdities, ii. 151;
  • approves of Shirley’s plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152;
  • his promises, ii. 153;
  • he fails to keep his promises, ii. 154, 155;
  • ii. 157, 164, 168;
  • his apathy regarding the defence of Acadia, ii. 170;
  • Shirley’s letters regarding the Acadian dilemma to, ii. 171, 175, 176, 179, 312, 314, 317, 320, 322, 325, 330, 331, 342, 345, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354;
  • leaves Acadia to drift with the tide, ii. 180;
  • ii. 201;
  • blamed by Shirley for not protecting the Acadians, ii. 204;
  • Clinton complains to, ii. 209;
  • letter to Shirley from, ii. 348.
• Newcastle, island of, ii. 73, 74.
• New England,
  • loose use of the name, i. 5;
  • French plans for the destruction of, i. 5;
  • the whole burden of war falls upon, i. 16;
  • the Abenakis spurred on by the French against, i. 48;
  • Vaudreuil sends a large war-party against, i. 55;
  • another expedition against, i. 96;
  • contribution to the sufferers of the Island of St. Christopher from, i. 100;
  • has a lion’s share in the Acadian fisheries, i. 111;
  • disappointment in the delay of the British fleet, i. 145;
  • barred out from the fur-trade by New York, i. 272.
• Newfoundland,
  • divided between two conflicting powers, i. 131;
  • i. 156, 161;
  • claimed by England, i. 184;
  • i. 188, 189; ii. 318, 321.
• New France,
  • the early missions of, i. 214;
  • fatal error of her rulers in not acquiring possession of New York, i. 273;
  • has two heads, i. 324.
• New Hampshire,
  • the colony of, i. 7;
  • the whole burden of war falls upon, i. 16;
  • i. 56;
  • the Abenaki tribes of, i. 101;
  • joins an expedition against Port Royal, i. 125;
  • ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135;
  • her prompt response, i. 138, 143;
  • decides to attack Port Royal, i. 145;
  • expense of her futile expedition of 1707, i. 146, 150;
  • ii. 55;
  • joins Shirley’s expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 69, 70, 71;
  • make-up of her contingent, ii. 82;
  • reimbursed by England for expenditures on the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 143;
  • supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152;
  • ii. 156;
  • responds to Shirley’s call to the defence of Annapolis, ii. 182;
  • suffers from Indian border attacks, ii. 217;
  • disputes the claim of Massachusetts to Fort Dummer, ii. 217;
  • ii. 260, 313, 320, 343, 350.
• New Hampshire Assembly, the, i. 109;
  • refuses to support Fort Dummer, ii. 218.
• New Hampshire Regiment, the, ii. 109.
• New Haven, i. 136.
• New Jersey, State of,
  • ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135;
  • refuses to comply, i. 137;
  • quarrel between New York and, ii. 56;
  • supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152.
• New London, i. 165.
• New Mexico, i. 311, 346, 354, 357, 360, 367.
• New Orleans, site of, i. 302;
  • feeble foundations laid, i. 318;
  • i. 328, 368;
  • Charlevoix at, ii. 5.
• Newton, ii. 242.
• New York,
  • French plans for the destruction of, i. 5, 6;
  • assistance received in waging war from the different colonies by, i. 8;
  • in a wretched condition for defence, i. 9;
  • private assistance received by, i. 9;
  • its short-sighted treatment of the Five Nations, i. 9, 10;
  • a mixture of races and religions, i. 10;
  • Indian trade in, i. 14;
  • a virtual truce between Canada and, i. 16;
  • ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135;
  • her decided change of policy, i. 137;
  • sees the necessity of continuing her warlike policy, i. 146;
  • ordered to make ready for the Canadian expedition, i. 165;
  • the only rival of Canada for the control of the West, i. 273;
  • quarrels with New Jersey, ii. 56;
  • gives aid to the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 85;
  • supports plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152;
  • ii. 156;
  • her deplorable condition as respects military efficiency, ii. 206;
  • ii. 313, 336, 341.
• New York Assembly, the, i. 137;
  • hampers Governor Clinton, ii. 207, 208.
• New York City, receives the news of the capture of Louisbourg by the English, ii. 141.
• New York traders, the, i. 15.
• Niagara,
  • the Five Nations refuse to allow the French to build a fort at, ii. 52;
  • the French build the fort at, ii. 53;
  • slighted by the western tribes, ii. 54;
  • important position of, ii. 57.
• Niagara, Fort, ii. 57.
• Niagara River, the, ii. 51.
• Nicholson, Colonel Francis,
  • commands the conquest of Canada, i. 136, 139;
  • his march to Wood Creek, i. 140;
  • his meeting with Ramesay, i. 140, 141;
  • pestilence in his camp, i. 143;
  • sails for Europe, i. 146;
  • commissioned to command the attack against Port Royal, i. 147;
  • characteristics of, i. 148;
  • the attack on Port Royal, i. 151;
  • demands the surrender of the fort, i. 153;
  • Subercase surrenders to, i. 153;
  • the journal of, i. 155;
  • makes ready for the Canadian expedition, i. 164;
  • his rage at the failure of the fleet, i. 177;
  • disbands his army, i. 178;
  • governor of Nova Scotia, i. 191;
  • resolves to keep the Acadians in the province, i. 195;
  • ii. 337.
• Nicholson, Fort, i. 140.
• Niganiche, ii. 96.
• Niles, on the Indian attacks on the frontier of Maine, i. 46.
• Nims, escapes from Indian captivity, i. 87.
• Nipigon, Lake, ii. 9.
• Niverville, Boucher de,
  • sent by Saint-Pierre to the Saskatchewan, ii. 39, 40;
  • his sufferings, ii. 39, 40;
  • commands an attacking force against Number Four, ii. 223;
  • his interview with Stevens, ii. 226;
  • retires from the siege, ii. 227.
• Noble, Colonel Arthur,
  • at Grand Pré, ii. 182, 183;
  • critical position of, ii. 183, 184;
  • Ramesay plans to surprise, ii. 184;
  • the attack, ii. 191-193;
  • killed, ii. 193;
  • military honors rendered to the remains of, ii. 199;
  • ii. 342, 354.
• Noble, Ensign, ii. 191;
  • shot down, ii. 193;
  • military honors rendered to the remains of, ii. 199.
• Noddle’s Island, i. 165, 166, 169.
• Noiville, Noël-Alexandre, priest at Pigiquid, i. 209.
• Norfolk, village of, ii. 157.
• Norridgewock,
  • mission village of, i. 37, 50, 217;
  • description of, i. 218;
  • destroyed by Colonel Hilton, i. 218;
  • Colonel Westbrook at, i. 218;
  • life at, i. 218;
  • Father Rale at, i. 218, 236;
  • Dummer sends a force against, i. 245;
  • the attack on, i. 246-248;
  • destruction of, i. 250.
• Norridgewock Abenakis, the, i. 37;
  • join an expedition against New England, i. 96;
  • on the Kennebec, i. 213;
  • Father Sebastien Rale among, i. 214;
  • i. 217;
  • description of their village, i. 218;
  • at the convention at Portsmouth, i. 220;
  • embittered against the English, i. 223;
  • alarmed by the intrusion of settlers, i. 224;
  • attend a council at Georgetown, i. 224;
  • urged to war by Rale, i. 231;
  • the second council at Georgetown, i. 233;
  • on the warpath, i. 235;
  • completely broken, i. 256.
• Northampton, i. 50;
  • Indian attack on, i. 94;
  • ii. 90, 220.
• North Carolina, ii. 48, 152.
• Northeast Battery, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 110.
• Northfield,
  • settlement of, i. 56;
  • ii. 218, 230;
  • notoriously dangerous, ii. 231;
  • early days of, ii, 232.
• North Mountain, the, ii. 182.
• “Northumberland,” the, ii. 160, 161, 165.
• Northwest Battery, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 107.
• Norton, Mr., chaplain at Fort Massachusetts, ii. 241, 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, 249, 251.
• Notre Dame, church of, at Montreal, i. 90.
• Nova Scotia, i. 110, 191, 212; ii. 159, 174, 175, 176, 312, 313, 314, 316, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356.
• Nova Scotian Peninsula, the, ii. 49.
• Noyes, Dr., i. 222.
• Noyon, Jacques de, i. 90.
• Number Four,
  • settled by the Farnsworth brothers, ii. 218;
  • fort built at, ii. 219;
  • Indian attacks on, ii. 221;
  • looks to Massachusetts for defence, ii. 221;
  • left to its own keeping, ii. 222;
  • the fort abandoned, ii. 222;
  • Massachusetts sends Stevens to reoccupy, ii. 222;
  • attacked by Niverville, ii. 223;
  • Stevens’ successful defence, ii. 224-227;
  • name changed to Charlestown, ii. 228.

• Ohio River, the, i. 311, 349, 350; ii. 51.
• Ojibwas, the, i. 281, 295, 340.
• “Old Indian House,” the, at Deerfield, i. 68.
• Omahas, the, i. 363, 365.
• Oncpapa Indians, the, ii. 34.
• Oneida Indians, the, i. 13.
• Onion River, the, i. 76.
• Onondaga,
  • the Iroquois capital, i. 11;
  • the Jesuits at, i. 11;
  • Protestant clergymen at, i. 12;
  • the centre of intrigue, i. 13;
  • Abraham Schuyler at, i. 138;
  • divided between France and England, i. 138.
• Onondaga country, the, Champlain in, i. 18, 279.
• Onondagas, the, plunder and burn the Jesuit mission-house at Onondaga, i. 138.
• Ontario, Lake, i. 33; ii. 53, 55, 57.
• Orléans, Duke of, i. 315;
  • interest in the New World revives under regency of, ii. 3;
  • orders Charlevoix to investigate the Western Sea, ii. 4.
• Orléans, Fort, i. 361, 362, 363, 366.
• Osage River, the, i. 359.
• Osages, the, i. 356;
  • village of, i. 359;
  • join Bourgmont’s expedition, i. 361;
  • i. 365.
• Osborne, ii. 114.
• Ossipee, Lake, i. 257, 261, 263, 266.
• Ossipee River, the, i. 265.
• Oswego,
  • Burnet’s plan for a fortified trading-house at, ii. 53;
  • its establishment alarms the French, ii. 54;
  • becomes the great centre of Indian trade, ii. 54;
  • the French fail to ruin, ii. 54.
• Otoes, the, i. 363, 365.
• Ottawa, i. 16.
• Ottawa Indians, the, i. 14;
  • villages of, i. 18;
  • at Detroit, i. 275, 279, 283, 284;
  • i. 340.
• Ottawa River, the, i. 28, 338; ii. 217.
• Otter Creek, ii. 221, 235.
• Ouacos, the, i. 357.
• Oushala, the principal Outagamie war-chief, i. 335.
• Outagamies, the,
  • on Fox River, i. 275;
  • a source of endless trouble to the French, i. 275, 278;
  • at Detroit, i. 280;
  • their camp attacked, i. 285;
  • the siege, i. 286;
  • their desperate position, i. 287;
  • make overtures to Dubuisson, i. 287;
  • renewed hostilities, i. 290;
  • beg for mercy, i. 293;
  • they surrender, i. 295;
  • make a furious attack on the Illinois, i. 330;
  • the scourge of the West, i. 330;
  • attacked by the Saginaws, i. 330;
  • Vaudreuil determines to destroy, i. 331;
  • Louvigny attacks the fortified village of, i. 333;
  • sue for peace, i. 334;
  • again attack the Illinois, i. 335;
  • called to a council at Green Bay, i. 336;
  • conflicting plans against, i. 337;
  • Lignery sets out against, i. 338;
  • Lignery burns the chief village of, i. 339;
  • Sieur de Villiers strikes them a deadly blow, i. 339;
  • another blow, i. 341-344;
  • incorporate themselves with the Sacs, i. 344;
  • i. 350;
  • their hostile disposition toward the French, ii. 5, 7.
• Oxford, village of, attacked by the Indians, i. 243.
• Oyster River, Indian attack on, i. 94.

• Pacific Ocean, the,
  • plans for reaching, ii. 3;
  • probable cost of reaching, ii. 4;
  • report of Charlevoix on, ii. 5;
  • the brothers La Vérendrye search for, ii. 22-35;
  • Captains Lewis and Clark make their way to, ii. 35.
  • See also Western Sea, the.
• Paddon, Captain, i, 172, 173.
• Padoucas, the, i. 359, 365.
  • See also Comanches, the.
• Padoucas, the River of the, i. 367.
• Pain, Father Félix, i. 190, 194.
• Palfrey, John G.,
  • on the controversy between Governor Shute and the Massachusetts Assembly, i. 240;
  • on the difficulties of Lieutenant-Governor Dummer, i. 242;
  • on the Lovewell Fight, i. 271;
  • ii. 143.
• Panawamské,
  • Abenaki mission of, i. 236;
  • burned by Colonel Westbrook, i. 244, 245.
• Paradis, captures the “Chester,” i. 170.
• “Parfait,” the, ii. 165.
• Parisian House of Correction, the, i. 317.
• Parliament of Paris, the, i. 318.
• Parsons, ii. 77, 95, 96, 120, 141.
• Parsons, Widow, carried off by Indians, i. 48.
• Partridge, Colonel Samuel, on the attack of Deerfield, i. 70.
• Passadumkeag, i. 244.
• Passamaquoddy Bay, i. 122.
• Patterson, on Samuel Vetch, i. 134, 192.
• Paugus, war-chief of the Pequawkets, i. 257;
  • death of, i. 267.
• Pawnee Picts, the, i. 357.
• Pawnees, the, i. 335, 359, 365.
• Pawnee villages, the, i. 367.
• Payne, John, letter to Colonel Robert Hale from, ii. 88, 89.
• Pearl-fisheries, i. 304, 306.
• Pelham, Fort, ii. 231.
• Pemoussa, the Outagamie chief, i. 288, 292, 296.
• Penacook Indians, the, i. 37.
• Penecaut, i. 350, 351, 352, 355.
• Penhallow, Captain,
  • on the conference between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis, i. 37, 38;
  • on the Indian attacks on the frontier of Maine, i. 46;
  • on Caleb Lyman’s attack on the French Indians, i. 50;
  • on the attack of Deerfield, i. 70;
  • on Beaucour’s unsuccessful expedition against Connecticut, i. 96;
  • on the French and Indian attack on Haverhill, i. 99;
  • on Major Church at Port Royal, i. 124;
  • on the French force at St. John, i. 132;
  • on the treaty between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis, i. 221;
  • i. 222;
  • on the council at Georgetown, i. 228;
  • at Georgetown, i. 234;
  • on the Indian attack on Oxford, i. 243;
  • on the Micmac raids, i. 244;
  • the Boston treaty, i. 255;
  • on Lovewell’s expeditions against the Indians, i. 262, 270.
• Pennsylvania, i. 51;
  • ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135;
  • refuses to comply, i. 137;
  • not a serious rival in the fur-trade, i. 272;
  • refuses to join Shirley’s expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 69;
  • supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 153;
  • ii. 341.
• Pennsylvania Assembly, the, refuses to support the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 153.
• Penobscot, Abenaki mission of, i. 236.
• Penobscot Abenakis, the, i. 37;
  • join an expedition against New England, i. 96;
  • join the Micmacs against the English, i. 191;
  • i. 217;
  • at the conference at Portsmouth, i. 220;
  • attend a council at Georgetown, i. 224;
  • attack the fort on St. George’s River, i. 244;
  • Colonel Westbrook sent against, i. 244;
  • their attacks on Fort St. George, i. 254;
  • Captain Heath sent against, i. 254;
  • their conference with the English at the St. George, i. 254.
• Penobscot Indians, the, ii. 170.
• Penobscot River, the, i. 5, 35, 36, 213; ii. 261, 264, 265, 266.
• Penobscot village, the, destroyed by Captain Heath, i. 254.
• Pensacola, i. 135, 312.
• Pensens,
  • sent to Annapolis, i. 194;
  • in the Acadian settlements, i. 196.
• Pepin, Lake, i. 348, 351; ii. 6.
• Pepperrell, Andrew, ii. 116.
• Pepperrell, Betsy, ii. 116.
• Pepperrell Papers, the, ii. 87, 144.
• Pepperrell, William,
  • on the plan to attack Louisbourg, ii. 64;
  • chosen commander-in-chief of the expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 72;
  • portrait of, ii. 73;
  • sketch of, ii. 74;
  • his skill in landing at Louisbourg, ii. 97;
  • effectiveness of his command, ii. 114;
  • his generous contributions, ii. 114;
  • ii. 125;
  • disagreement with Warren, ii. 126-129;
  • comes to an understanding with Warren, ii. 130;
  • receives Duchambon’s offer of capitulation, ii. 132;
  • the surrender, ii. 133;
  • discontent of his soldiers at his terms of capitulation, ii. 136;
  • shares the honor of victory with Warren, ii. 138, 139;
  • rivalry between Warren and, ii. 140, 141;
  • made a baronet, ii. 142;
  • governs Louisbourg jointly with Warren, ii. 146;
  • mutiny of the soldiers, ii. 146;
  • ii. 318.
• Pequawket, village of, i. 261.
• Pequawket Indians, the, i. 37;
  • Colonel March attacks, i. 50;
  • attend a council at Georgetown, i. 224;
  • take up the quarrels of the Norridgewocks, i. 257;
  • their attack on Lovewell’s party, i. 262.
• Perelle, Ensign, i. 152.
• Perier, Sieur, succeeds Bienville as governor of Louisiana, i. 320;
  • difficulties of his position, i. 320;
  • has little success against the Indians, i. 321;
  • removed, i. 322.
• Perkins, Captain, i. 173.
• Perrot, Fort, i. 351.
• Perrot, Nicolas, the famous voyageur, i. 348; ii. 6.
• Perry, Professor A. L., ii. 239, 243.
• Perry, John, ii. 252.
• Perry, Mrs. John, ii. 252.
• Petit Lorembec, ii. 125.
• Petit, M., i. 117.
• Petty, escapes from Indian captivity, i. 87.
• Petty’s Plain, i. 56.
• Philadelphia, ii. 70;
  • receives the news of the capture of Louisbourg by the English, ii. 141.
• Philips’s Regiment, ii. 175, 323.
• Phillips, Governor Richard, i. 107;
  • at Annapolis, i. 198, 202;
  • advises the recall of the French priests, i. 203;
  • undertakes to force the Acadians to take the oath of allegiance, i. 206;
  • fails in his attempt, i. 207;
  • reports success, i. 208, 209.
• Phippeny, killed by Indians, i. 45.
• Phipps, Spencer, ii. 243.
• Phips, Sir William, i. 101;
  • captures Port Royal, i. 155;
  • brings his fleet safely to Quebec, i. 175.
• Pickering, Lieutenant, death of, ii. 193.
• Pierce, Captain, killed at Louisbourg, ii. 109.
• Pigiquid, i. 209.
• Pigwacket Indians, the, see Pequawkets, the.
• Pine Hill, i. 257.
• Pinet, the Jesuit, i. 328.
• Pioya Indians, the, ii. 26.
• Piscataqua, ii. 327.
• Piscataqua River, the, ii. 73, 74.
• Pisiquid, village of, i. 209; ii. 189.
  • See also Windsor.
• Pitt, i. 162;
  • goes out of office, i. 183.
• Pittsfield, ii. 230.
• Placentia,
  • chief station of the French at, i. 131, 132, 133, 156, 178, 181, 186, 188;
  • the inhabitants of, i. 189;
  • Gaulin at, i. 192.
• Plaisance, i. 188, 189.
• Plaisted, Elisha, interrupted wedding of, i. 51;
  • captured by Indians, i. 52;
  • his letter to his father, i. 53;
  • ransomed, i. 54.
• Platte, the, i. 367.
• Plessis, Joseph, bishop of Quebec, i. 89.
• Plymouth, i. 121.
• Plymouth (England), i. 148.
• Plymouth Company, the, i. 232.
• Pointe à la Chevelure, see Crown Point and Scalp Point.
• Pointe à Peletier, the, ii. 303.
• Pointe Blanche, ii. 288, 289, 291, 301, 306.
• Pointe-Plate, ii. 291.
• Pomeroy, Seth, at the siege of Louisbourg, ii. 90, 91, 95, 101, 106, 107, 124;
  • journal of, ii. 144.
• Pomeroy, Theodore, ii. 91.
• Ponchartrain, the colonial minister,
  • interview of Cadillac with, i. 27;
  • accepts Cadillac’s plan, i. 28;
  • letters from Cadillac to, i. 30-32;
  • gives over Detroit to Cadillac, i. 32;
  • Vaudreuil reports the attack on Deerfield to, i. 68;
  • his attitude concerning the inciting of the Indians to war against the English, i. 102;
  • letter from Subercase to, i. 116;
  • De Goutin’s reports to, i. 117;
  • Subercase’s complaints to, i. 117;
  • Acadian gossip reported to, i. 118, 119;
  • Nicholson’s expedition reported to, i. 142;
  • Subercase’s report of the siege of Port Royal to, i. 155;
  • approves of Costebelle’s scheme, i. 158;
  • his letter to the Acadian priests, i. 190;
  • Iberville and his brothers accused to, i. 306, 307;
  • La Vente’s memorial to, i. 313;
  • ii. 318.
• Ponchartrain, Fort, built by Cadillac, i. 28, 279.
  • See also Detroit, Fort.
• Ponchartrain, Lake, i. 302.
• Pontbriand, Bishop, letters of, ii. 200.
• Ponthieu, regiment of, ii. 158, 159.
• Pontoosuc, see Pittsfield.
• Popple, Mr., i. 137.
• Porpoise, Cape, Indian attack on, i. 44.
• Port à l’Anglois, i. 187.
• Porte Dauphine, the, see West Gate.
• Portland, city of, i. 45.
• Port Louis, ii. 166, 167.
• Port Royal, i. 107, 110;
  • the seat of government, i. 11.2;
  • Major Church plans an attack on, i. 121;
  • Governor Dudley refuses to allow an attack to be made on, i. 121;
  • Major Church at, i. 123;
  • Massachusetts passes a resolve for an expedition against, i. 125;
  • failure of the expedition, i. 129-131;
  • New England plans another attack on, i. 145;
  • the attack on, i. 151;
  • surrenders to Nicholson, i. 153;
  • its name changed to Annapolis Royal, i. 154;
  • Vetch commissioned as governor of, i. 154;
  • previously in the possession of New England, i. 154;
  • its capture means the conquest of Acadia, i. 155;
  • ii. 47, 49, 50;
  • Ramesay advances upon, ii. 169;
  • should be restored to France, ii. 260; ii. 267, 268, 270, 272, 273.
  • See also Annapolis.
• Port Royal Basin, i. 127.
• Portsmouth, i. 5, 49, 51;
  • proposed French and Indian attack on, i. 96, 97;
  • Vetch at, i. 136;
  • conference between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis at, i. 220;
  • ii. 65, 155, 182.
• Portugal, i. 145; ii. 167, 270.
• Poskoiac River, the, ii. 14.
• Postes de la Mer de l’Ouest, ii. 14.
• Pottawattamies, the, i. 14;
  • at Detroit, i. 275, 283;
  • the village of, i. 279.
• Poubomcoup, Marie Muis de, i. 118.
• Poutrincourt, Baron de, i. 113.
• Powder River Range, the, ii. 24.
• Preble, Captain, ii. 197.
• Prentice, Rev. Mr., ii. 115.
• Price, attacks the French and Indians, i. 98.
• Priests, the, in Canada, vast possessions of, i. 25.
• “Prince d’Orange,” the, ii. 159, 160, 165.
• Prince Edward’s Island, i. 207.
• Prince, Rev. Thomas, ii. 77.
• Protestantism, bound up with the new political order, i. 192.
• Protestant Reformation, the, i. 214.
• Protestants, the, excluded from Louisiana, i. 316.
• Providence, i. 147.
• “Province Galley,” the, i. 46, 112, 122, 125, 151.
• Provincial Assembly, the, ii. 232.
• Puants, the, see Winnebagoes, the.
• Puritanism, the antique, i. 223.
• Puritans, the, dislike Joseph Dudley, i. 105.
• Purpooduck Point, Indian attack on, i. 45.
• Putnam, Israel, at Bunker Hill, ii. 90.
• Puyzieulx, De, ii. 274.