INDEX
- A
- Accent, purity of, a mark of rank in England, not in France, 59
- Affections, family, strong in the French, 47;
- cooler in England, 49;
- cultured in France, 49;
- example of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, 51;
- English sympathy with the lower animals, 52, 53;
- French hardness, ib.
- Agnostics, their influence in the French University, 42
- Allen, Mr. Grant, just to France as regards Algeria, 202
- Alliances.
- See Marriage
- America, system of Presidential government unsuitable to France, 110
- Americans, their condemnation of idleness, 46
- Anglicans, philosophical, different opinions, 171;
- treatment of dogma, ib.;
- formalists but not hypocrites, 172;
- amongst the English clergy, ib.;
- nearest French equivalent, 173.
- See Church of England
- Animals, humanity of the English and hardness of the French, 52;
- cruelties in both nations in sport and cookery, 53
- Apocrypha, no longer venerated in England, 55
- Archery, unbecoming in English clergymen, 7
- Army, English, a profession regarding volunteers and militia as amateurs, 92;
- old purchase system, ib.;
- French army under the Second Empire, raised by conscription but not national, 93;
- healthy revolution after the Franco-German war, ib.;
- real dignity of all military service, 94;
- conscription under the Republic compensated by unity of sentiment with civil population, 95;
- by improvement in physical strength and activity, and extension of education, ib.;
- national armies essentially peaceful when combined with parliamentary government, 96;
- French averse to the war in Tonquin, ib.;
- conscription in the English army inevitable, 97
- Aristocracy, English, strong views of Matthew Arnold, 324;
- overshadowing the English mind, 326;
- favourable to simplicity of life, 327;
- faults of the French Noblesse, ib.;
- their contempt for trade, 328;
- usurpations of the territorial “de” in France, 329
- Arnold, Dr., his personal influence in moral training, 39;
- depended on his being a clergyman, 43
- Arnold, Matthew, error as regards a French catechism used in lycées, 195, 196;
- confusion of l’État with le Pays, ib.;
- charges the French with immorality, 220;
- strong views of aristocracy, 324;
- his influence, 400;
- his division of the English into Barbarians, Philistines, and Populace, 401
- Art, independent of luxury, 295;
- beautiful materials, ib.;
- the nude, 317;
- realism, 318;
- depreciation of English art in France, 410;
- appreciated by cultivated French artists, 411;
- English prejudice against French art, 412, 413;
- patriotic bias of French art, 414.
- See Education, Artistic.
- Artists, French, their generosity, 31
- Ascanius, his friendship for Euryalus excessively French, 47
- B
- Bagehot, Mr., his defence of titles, 325
- Balzac, a hard-working genius, 403
- Beckwith, Miss, the English swimmer, 10
- Beljame, his evidence respecting the teachers and teaching of modern languages in France, 20;
- recent reforms in examinations and certificates of teachers, 21
- Bible, English knowledge of, 27;
- French ignorance of, 28, 55
- Bifurcation, introduced into French schools by Fortoul’s ministry, 29
- Bishops in France, may not ride or drive, 7
- Bismarck, Prince, charges the French with hating their neighbours, 83
- Black, William, his appreciation of patriotic tenderness in the “Princess of Thule,” 66
- Boar, wild, shooting in France, 11
- Boating in England, 3;
- limited in France, 8;
- French regatta clubs, 9
- Bonheur, Rosa, nothing in common with Landseer, 398;
- her reputation in England, 412
- Book-buyers in France, 395
- Boucicaut, Madame, a true success, 376;
- her goodness, ib.
- Bourgeoisie, or middle class in France, 35;
- ignorant of art, 35;
- vastly increased by French system of education, 56, 57;
- inferior to the French noblesse in field sports and equipages, but not in learning, 59;
- equal in purity of speech and language, 60
- Bright, John, a salmon-fisher, 3
- Britain.
- See Variety in
- Brittany contrasted with Provence, 434
- Browning, Robert, unknown in France, 24;
- his love for Italy, 72
- Burgundy, contrasted with the Morvan district, 436
- Byron, Lord, a distinguished swimmer, 3;
- widely known in France, 24, 408
- C
- Cabinets, government of, in France and England, 110
- Cafés, French, maintained by habitués, 237;
- tend to separate the sexes, 367
- Calendar, ought to be international, 124
- Canadian society, Mrs. Jameson’s first impression, 81
- Carlyle, Thomas, his teaching not followed by the English, 399
- Carnot, President, his election a proof of the obedience of the French army to the civil authorities, 94
- Caste in France and England, 321;
- true and false, 322;
- aristocratic spirit, ib.;
- titles, 323;
- peerage of Tennyson and Victor Hugo, ib.;
- strong views of Matthew Arnold, 324;
- defence of titles by Bagehot, 325;
- faults of the French noblesse, 327;
- contempt for trade, 328;
- absence of pure caste in England, 330;
- new peers, 331;
- Anglican clergy, ib.;
- French clergy and religious orders, 332;
- military officers in France and England, 334;
- officials, 335;
- Noblesse, Bourgeoisie, Peuple, 336;
- English gentlemen, ib.;
- fashionable and educated classes, 337;
- French peasantry, ib.;
- pariahs in England and France, 338;
- infidels and republicans, ib.
- Catholics, Roman, results of emancipation in England, 125;
- English sympathies with French Catholics, ib.;
- an international religion, 142;
- social preponderance in France, 153;
- devotion of Catholic Sisters, 161;
- genuine and formal, 174;
- liberal interpretation of the Jesuits, ib.;
- dogma of eternal punishment, 175;
- misrepresentation as to the expulsion of religious orders from France, 191,
- horror at the marriage of the Protestant clergy, 208;
- good reputation of the French clergy, 223;
- observance of Sunday for the protection of labour, 273;
- incomes of the clergy in France as compared with England, 379
- Catholicism in England and France, xii;
- how far persecuted, xvi
- Cetewayo, question of England’s right to break his power, 87, 88
- Chambers, Robert, self-defence as to the authorship of Vestiges of Creation, 196
- Changes, dislike of, described by Sir Henry Maine, 120;
- detested by Mohammedans, Chinese, and Hindus, 120;
- by women, 121;
- provoked by old institutions, 129;
- future, in Great Britain and Ireland, 130
- Channel Islands, French jealousy of English occupation, 88
- Chauvinisme, a vulgar patriotism, ix
- Cheerfulness, no equivalent in France, 389
- Chevreul, the centenarian, respected in France, 54
- Church of England, its social influence over the laity, 40;
- its strength, 125;
- subjection to the Queen or Parliament, 141;
- intensely national, 142;
- question of disestablishment, 151;
- natural jealousy of nonconformists, ib.;
- freethinkers not eager for disestablishment, 152;
- Mr. Voysey’s views, 154;
- many formalists but few hypocrites, 167;
- philosophical Anglicans, 171;
- their treatment of dogma, ib.;
- examples amongst the clergy, 172;
- ritualism promoted by formalism, 175;
- old-fashioned Anglican formalism, 176;
- opposite ideas of the marriage of ecclesiastics, 208
- Church of Rome, founds all moral teaching on authority, 43;
- clerical jealousy of family influence in France, ib.
- Classics, ancient, proposed abandonment in French schools, 18;
- views of M. Frary and Professor Seeley, ib.;
- neglected in France, 19;
- value as mental discipline, ib.;
- decay of the old veneration for in France, 55
- Cleanliness, English, an invention of the nineteenth century, 254;
- in England and France, 255;
- English pride in hardihood, 256;
- French warm baths, ib.;
- cleanly appearance of the French, 257;
- effects of coal-smoke in England, ib.;
- whitewash in England, unknown in France, 258;
- superior cleanness of the English, 259
- Clergy, French and English, contrast in horse-riding and other exercises, 7;
- in yearly emoluments, 379
- Clifford, Professor, fond of gymnastics, 2
- Closure, adopted by the English from the French, 127
- Clubs, more sociable in France than in England, 369
- Colonisation, unfavourable to patriotism, 67
- Comfort, English passion for, 285;
- opposed to Christianity and Greek philosophy, 286;
- difficulty of plain living, 287;
- English prejudice against self-indulgence, 287;
- stoicism of the French peasantry, 288;
- comfort combined in England with mental anxiety, 289;
- little known in France, ib.;
- as costly as luxury, 290
- Commerce, its influence on art-culture, 32
- Communes, proposed payment of the French clergy, 150
- Communist, confounded with Communard, xii, note.
- Conscription in the French army, faults under the Second Empire, 93;
- revolution under the Republic, 94;
- improved health of the French nation, 95;
- increase of gymnastics and extension of education, 95;
- repugnant to English feeling but inevitable in the future, 97;
- disappearance of jealousies and social distinctions in the event of war, ib.
- Conservatism and Experiment in French written constitutions, 119;
- not produced by love of change but desire for order and permanence, 120;
- Sir Henry Maine on the dislike to change, ib.;
- tendency of the French to democratic conservatism, 121;
- permanent innovations in France, 122;
- decimal coinage, departmental administration, French university, universal suffrage, representative government, 122, 123;
- abolition of the republican calendar, 124;
- permanent innovations in England, ib.;
- the Anglican Church, Catholic Emancipation, revolutionary monarchy, 126;
- opposition of Frenchmen to railways and of Englishmen to the Suez Canal and decimal systems, ib.;
- adoption by the English of the French closure, 127.
- See Change
- Constable, revolutionised French landscape, 411
- Conversation in foreign tongues a rare accomplishment, 25
- Country, not an equivalent word to patrie, 75
- Courage, national, apparent decline in England and France, 261;
- shrinking from war, ib.;
- French courage after Sedan, 263;
- bottled up in the Paris Commune, ib.;
- difference of training in England and France, ib.;
- football, duelling, boxing, and bull-fighting, 264;
- field sports and military service, 265
- Cricket in England, 3;
- not popular in France, 4
- Criticisms, international, reasonable and unreasonable, 89
- Crosses, alleged removal from French cemeteries, 192;
- the true story, 193
- Cruelty to animals, sympathies of the English and indifference of the French, 52;
- cruelties of both nations in sport and cookery, 53
- Culture of the affections in France, 50;
- want of it in England, ib.;
- example of Queen Victoria, 51
- Culture versus Rank, 60
- D
- Dancing in the open air, out of fashion in France, 10;
- objectionable balls, ib.
- “De,” the particle, supposed to indicate nobility in France, 329;
- assumed by many of the bourgeois, 330;
- money value in marriage alliances, 355
- Debt, disapproved by the French, 46
- Decimal system, a permanent innovation in France, 122, 127
- Decorum, difference in national ideas, 307;
- French and English bathing, 308;
- artists’ models, 309;
- natural necessities, 310;
- language, 311;
- inequalities of strictness, 312;
- French reserve, 313;
- at funerals, 313;
- in literature, 314;
- divorce reports in France and England, 315;
- English tolerance of old books, ib.;
- Byron and Shakespeare, 316;
- comic papers, ib.;
- the nude in art, 317;
- realism, 318
- Deer in France, 11
- Democracy inevitable in France after Mirabeau’s declaration of the sovereignty of the people, 105;
- resemblance in the growth in France and England, 106;
- comparison of the two revolutions, 107;
- government in France, 109
- Departmental administration in France, a permanent innovation, 123
- Dicey, Professor, his explanation of the sovereignty of parliament and people in England, 107
- Dickens, a great reputation in France as an inventor, 408
- Dissenters, dislike to being treated as inferiors, 132.
- See Nonconformist.
- Dissimulation encouraged in France by clerical teachers, 41
- Dowries, in France, 359;
- in England, 360
- Drouet, Juliette, her relations with Victor Hugo, 211
- Du Lac, Father, his views respecting Her Majesty the Queen, 200
- Duelling in France and England, 277;
- an appeal to divine justice, ib.;
- its survival in France, 278;
- English sentiment expressed in Thackeray’s Newcomes, 279;
- French sentiment, ib.;
- extinguished in England by ridicule, 279;
- a modern French duel, 280;
- its causes, ib.;
- difficulty in abolishing the custom, 281
- Duruy’s Ministry, established the Enseignement Spécial in the French Schools, 29
- Duty. See Patriotic Duty.
- E
- Edinburgh, its superiority as an art-centre to Lyons or Marseilles, 36;
- the centre of the literature and art of the Scottish Lowlanders, 425
- Education, artistic, French and English, 31;
- seriousness of the French in teaching, ib.;
- generosity of French artists towards all art students, ib.;
- extension of art teaching in England, 32;
- spread of sound elementary drawing amongst the French people, ib.;
- promoted by the desire for commercial success, ib.;
- art schools in Lancashire, a reaction against the ugliness of the industrial age, 33;
- comparative torpor of artistic life in French country towns, 34;
- leadership of art in France maintained by Paris, 35;
- academical teaching in England, 35;
- superiority of Edinburgh as an art-centre to Lyons or Marseilles, 36;
- difficult for the English to understand art, 37;
- success of Ruskin’s moral criticism, ib.;
- English love of nature an impediment, 38;
- feebler moral sense of Parisians favourable to their acceptance of art, ib.;
- contrast of English and Parisian ideals, ib.
- Education of feelings of French and English, 47;
- cultivated in France, repressed in England, ib.;
- love of mothers by Frenchmen and Englishmen compared, ib.;
- sentiment of friendship, 48;
- coolness of the family affections in England, 49;
- their culture in France, 50;
- causes of the difference, ib.;
- healthy influence of the Queen in the expression of the feelings, 51;
- English sympathy with the lower animals ridiculed in France, 52;
- hardness of the scientific spirit, ib.;
- cruelties for the sake of sport or cookery, 53;
- sentiment of reverence dying out in France, 54;
- decaying in England except towards the Bible and the Throne, 55;
- loss of veneration and faith, ib.
- Education, Intellectual, French and English, 15;
- superiority of Latin and Greek maintained by both, ib.;
- Latin more important in France, and Greek in England, ib.;
- antiquity and mystery of ancient languages and dignity of the teacher, 16;
- priestly character of Latin in France, ib.;
- French contempt for modern languages, 17;
- present tendency to thorough study of the classics or to abandon them, 18;
- views of M. Raoul Frary and Professor Seeley as regards Latin and Greek, ib.;
- of masters in the French lycées, 19;
- Latin and Greek regarded as mental gymnastics, ib.;
- neglect of Greek, ib.;
- inferior study of modern languages in French schools, 20;
- inferior teachers, ib.;
- neglect of English, 21;
- recent reforms, ib.;
- vast improvement in teachers of modern languages in France, ib.;
- examinations and certificates, 21;
- inferior teachers of modern languages in England, 22;
- difficulties in appreciating foreign poetry, 23;
- English difficulties with French verse, 24;
- conventional ignorance of English literature in France, ib.;
- knowledge of languages apart from a knowledge of literature, 25;
- hollow pretensions to superior education, 26;
- diminution of libraries in France and England, 27;
- superiority of the English in a knowledge of the Bible, 27;
- science more studied than literature, 28;
- present varieties in French secondary education, ib.;
- old system of Napoleon I, ib.;
- the Bifurcation of Fortoul’s ministry, 29;
- the Enseignement Spécial of Duruy’s ministry, ib.;
- present varieties, 30
- Education, moral training, French and English, 39;
- difficulty in ascertaining its results on character, ib.;
- personal influence of Dr. Arnold, ib.;
- national moral sense stronger in England than in France, 40;
- moral influence of the Church of England superior to that of the Roman Catholic clergy, ib.;
- clerical education only beneficial to believers, 41;
- creates habits of dissimulation in unbelievers, ib.;
- turns French unbelievers into hypocrites, ib.;
- Agnostics in the French University, 42;
- moral authority of the Catholic clergy wanting in lay teaching, ib.;
- moral authority of parents discouraged by the Catholic clergy, 43;
- value of home influences in France, ib.;
- French boys civilised by their mothers, 44;
- manners acquired in French seminaries, ib.;
- home influences and school influences in England, ib.;
- advantages of English grammar schools in the country, 45;
- conflict between social morality and international immorality, ib.;
- value of public opinion as a moral authority, 46;
- French disapproval of debt, and American disapproval of idleness, ib.;
- professional virtues of soldiers and medical practitioners, ib.
- Education, Physical, French and English, 1;
- English not scientifically trained except for boat races, ib.;
- activity due to open air amusements, ib.;
- physical pursuits of distinguished Englishmen, 2;
- Professor Clifford, Gladstone, Wordsworth, Scott, Byron, Keats, Shelley, Tyndall, Millais, John Bright, Fawcett, Trollope, and Palmerston, 3;
- cricket exclusively English, 4;
- French abandonment of tennis, ib.;
- tendency towards gymnastics and military drill, 5;
- fencing, 6;
- walking powers of English women, ib.;
- of French peasants, ib.;
- horse-riding in England and France, ib.;
- contrast in French and English clergy, 7;
- relative strictness as regards amusements, ib.;
- activity and dignity, 8;
- disappearance of French prejudice against boating, ib.;
- swimming cultivated more in France than in England, 9;
- exceptional cases of Miss Beckwith, Captain Webb, and Vice-Chancellor Shadwell’s family, 10;
- French dancing, past and present, ib.;
- field sports in France and England, ib.;
- hunting in France, 11;
- opposition of French farmers and peasant proprietors, 12;
- contrasts in the physical life of classes more striking in England, ib.;
- ideal of a whole nation equal to the English aristocracy, ib.;
- sedentary life of the French middle classes, 13;
- velocipedes and volunteering of the English middle class, ib.;
- French peasantry and English factory workers, ib.;
- comparison of the physical qualities of the two races, ib.;
- decline of health and strength in both, 14
- Education, rank of, in France and England, 56;
- not a class distinction in France, ib.;
- the bachelor degree necessary in France for some professions, ib.;
- not absolutely necessary in England, ib.;
- French boys trained as bourgeois, English boys as gentlemen, 57;
- no Eton or Oxford in France, ib.;
- confers social distinction in England, ib.;
- English mistakes about French lycées, 58;
- little social distinction conferred by education in France, 59;
- purity of accent a mark of rank in England, not in France, ib.;
- French noblesse outshine the bourgeoisie, not in learning, but in field sports and equipages, ib.;
- culture versus rank, 60
- Egypt, French jealousy of English occupation, 87
- England. See French and English
- English and French. See French
- English, peculiar notions of political evolution in France, 104;
- their preservation of an aristocracy and monarchy, 108;
- misrepresented in France, 187, 188;
- untruthful charges against the French Government, 190
- Enigmas of Life, by Mr. W. R. Greg, want of sympathy for the growth of free institutions in France, 105
- Enseignement Spécial established in France by Duruy’s Ministry, 29
- Epictetus, indifference to comfort, 286
- Etching, revival of, 398
- Eton, boating and cricket surprising to foreigners, 3;
- associated with social distinction, 57, 59
- Etty, prejudiced against French art, 413
- Europe, considered by Orientals as one nation, 421;
- evidence of Mr. Palgrave, ib.;
- differences between England and France, 422.
- See Variety in Britain and Variety in France
- Euryalus, his affection for his mother, 47
- Exhibitions, public, English in the provinces superior to those in France, 34
- F
- Factory population in England, its deterioration, 13
- Faith, two meanings, custom and conviction, 159;
- sacrifice the test of sincerity, 160;
- example of a young Frenchman, ib.;
- devotion of Catholic sisters, 161;
- an Anglican saint, 163;
- an Anglican layman, 164;
- a Catholic and Protestant, 165;
- political and social convictions, 166
- Family influence in France, 43;
- undervalued in England, 44;
- love of sons for mothers in France and England, 47;
- coolness of the affections in England, 49;
- their culture in France, 50;
- decay of reverence in France, 54;
- dispersion of middle-class families in England, 69
- Farmers in France, their opposition to hunting, 12
- Fawcett, Mr., love of riding and skating after his blindness, 3
- Fencing, practised in France, 6
- Feelings. See Education of
- Field sports, difference between France and England in game-preserving, 10;
- game in France, 11;
- deer and wild boar, ib.;
- French hunting, ib.
- Flaxman, his illustrations of Homer appreciated in France, 411
- Foreign policy, its continuity in England, 98;
- unpatriotic in France, ib.
- Foreigners, impartial treatment of, viii;
- ridiculous or wicked, x;
- their difficulties in society, 25
- Formalism, distinct from hypocrisy, 167;
- prevalence in the Church of England, ib.;
- among atheists, 168;
- in England and France, 169;
- at marriages and funerals, ib.;
- of philosophical Anglicans, 171;
- association with ritualism, 175;
- weakening effect on faith, 177
- Fortoul’s ministry, introduced the “bifurcation” into French schools, 29
- France. See Variety in
- France, desire for rest, 135;
- no ritualist party, 176;
- her sympathy with Gordon at Khartoum, 202;
- feeling about war, 203.
- See French and English
- France and England, second-class powers, 262;
- varying degrees of dissimilarity at different periods, 269;
- courtesy in France and England, 297;
- caste in France and England, 321;
- aristocratic spirit, 322;
- comparative wealth of France and England, 339;
- creations of the nineteenth century, 340;
- developments of industries, 341;
- necessity for wealth in England, 342;
- French feeling about riches, 343;
- sanctity of wealth in England, 344;
- sentiments of the poor, 345;
- national defence, 351;
- marriage alliances, 353;
- sociability greater in England, 363;
- separation of the sexes in France, ib.;
- difference in England, 365;
- want of amusements in France, 367;
- divisions in France and England, 371;
- personal success, 375;
- known in France to the middle classes, ib.;
- money-making in France, 376;
- lotteries and private gambling, 377;
- overcrowded professions in France, 378;
- incomes of French and English clergy, 379;
- of the army, public offices, etc., 381;
- wealthy traders, 382;
- English manufacturers, ib.;
- cost of living in France and England, 383;
- strong contrasts in France, 385;
- little pleasures, 386;
- Paris and London, 387;
- provincial life in France and England, ib.;
- industrial civilisation a failure, 388;
- French gaiety and English gravity, 389;
- national success at home, 390;
- comparison of France and England in religion and politics, 391;
- in finance, 392;
- party feeling, 393;
- science, ib.;
- manufactures, 394;
- printing, 395;
- painting, 396;
- literature, 399;
- poetry, 401;
- young philosophers, 403;
- journalists, ib.;
- dread of war in both countries, 404;
- English and French prejudices in art, 413;
- difference in the military reputation of France and England, 417;
- former French confidence and present English anxiety, ib.;
- difference between England and France. See Variety in Britain and Variety in France;
- modern changes in the national character of France and England, 445
- Frary, M. Raoul, proposed abandonment of the classics, 18
- Freethinkers, not eager for disestablishment, 152;
- support state religions, 157;
- dislike dissenters in England and Protestants in France, 158
- French and English, euphony of title, vii;
- question of mutual consideration, ix;
- tendencies to resemblance, xiii;
- Catholics and Protestants, xv;
- opposition of French Republicans to England, xvii
- French and English, Custom, 267;
- chronology, 269;
- comfort, 285;
- luxury, 291;
- manners, 297;
- decorum, 307
- French and English, Education, 1;
- physical, ib.;
- intellectual, 15;
- artistic, 31;
- moral training, 39;
- feelings, 47;
- rank, 56
- French and English, Patriotism, 63;
- patriotic tenderness, 65;
- pride, 77;
- jealousy, 85;
- duty, 91
- French and English, Politics, 101;
- revolution, 103;
- liberty, 112;
- conservatism, 119;
- stability, 129
- French and English, Religion, 139;
- state establishments, 141;
- disestablishment in France and England, 147;
- social power, 153;
- faith, 159;
- formalism, 167
- French and English, Society, 319;
- caste, 321;
- wealth, 339;
- alliances, 353;
- intercourse, 363
- French and English, Success, 373;
- personal, 375;
- national, at home, 390;
- abroad, 406
- French and English, Variety, 419;
- in Britain, 421;
- in France, 432
- French and English, Virtues, 179;
- truth, 181;
- justice, 198;
- purity, 207;
- temperance, 233;
- thrift, 247;
- cleanliness, 254;
- courage, 261
- Funerals in France, religious formalism at, 169;
- unpopularity of civil interments in provincial towns, 170
- G
- Gaiety, French, compared with English, 389
- Game-preserving in France and England, 10;
- poaching, 11;
- Baron Rothschild’s preserves at Ferrières, 11 note
- Gibraltar, English possession galling to Spain, 88
- Gladstone, Mr., skill in felling trees, 2;
- opposes the masses to the classes, 113;
- bitterness of the contest on the question of Home Rule, 114;
- causes of his downfall, 116
- Glasgow, the centre of the industry of the Scottish Lowlanders, 425
- Gormandism in France, 239;
- variety of terms, 240;
- temperance of the real gourmet, 241
- Government, deceptive use of the terms “Monarchy” and “Republic,” xi;
- essentially the same in England and France, ib.;
- confusion between Communist and Communard, xii note;
- adoption of French institutions by England, xiii;
- the author’s opportunism, ib.;
- parliamentary system alone practicable in England and France, xiv;
- faulty workings, ib.;
- opposition of French Republicans to England, xvii
- Grammar schools in England, their effect on family life, 45
- Gravity, English, compared with French gaiety, 389
- Greeks, ancient, their physical life compared with that of the modern English, 1;
- their surroundings compared with those of Manchester, 12
- Greek language and literature studied more in England than in France, 15;
- antiquity and mystery of the language, 16;
- neglected in French schools, 19
- Greg, Mr. W. R., want of sympathy for the growth of free institutions in France, 104;
- Enigmas of Life quoted, 105
- Grévy, President, expelled by the French chamber, 117
- Guyot, M. Yves, proposal to pay the French clergy through the communes, 150
- Gymnastics, general indifference of Englishmen, 2;
- training rare except for boat races, ib.;
- accepted by the French as discipline and drill, 5;
- discouraged in France by the Church, ib. note
- Gymnastics, mental, superiority of Latin and Greek as, 19
- H
- Harrison, Mr. F., his view of the autocracy of the House of Commons, 116
- Hartington, Lord, quotes Professor Dicey’s explanations of the sovereignty of the House of Commons, 107
- Haydon, prejudiced against French art, 413
- Highlands, French, 433
- Highlanders, Scotch, their inertia, 423;
- lack of enterprise, ib.;
- naturally gentlemen, 424;
- absence of the Fine Arts and poverty of literature, ib.;
- outside European civilisation, 427
- Horse-riding, associated in France with military exercises, in England with hunting, 6;
- denied to French ecclesiastics, but permitted English clergy, 7;
- hunting in France, 11
- Home Rule in Ireland, bitterness of the contest between the masses and the classes, 113, 114
- Hospitality, decline of, in France, 369
- House of Commons, its sovereignty as explained by Professor Dicey, 107;
- quoted by Lord Hartington, ib.
- Houses of Parliament, English, depreciated by foreigners, 415
- Hugo, Victor, French veneration for, 54;
- his relations with Juliette Drouet, 210;
- his peerage, 323;
- his resistance to Napoleon III, 402
- Hunting in France and England, 11
- Hypocrisy, distinct from formalism, 167;
- example of a church-going atheist, 168
- I
- Ideals, English moral contrasted with the artistic of the Parisians, 38
- Idleness condemned in America, 46
- Ignorance of the English as regards Scotland and Ireland, 81
- Ingres, Father, venerated in France, 54
- Intellectual education. See Education, French and English
- Invasion, no cruel experiences of, felt in England, 75
- Ireland, English ignorance of, 81
- Irish, their patriotic tenderness, 70;
- exemplification in Mr. Robert Joyce the Irish poet, 71
- Intercourse. See Sociability
- J
- Jameson’s, Mrs., first impressions of Canadian society, 81
- Jealousies, National, reasonable and unreasonable, 89
- Jesuits, liberal interpretation of Catholic doctrines, 174
- Joyce, Mr. Robert, the Irish poet, his patriotic tenderness, 71
- Justice, Intellectual, less appreciated in France than in England, 198;
- obscured by party dissensions, 199;
- sympathies of classes, ib.;
- English gentlemen with American slaveholders, ib.;
- with French Catholics, 200;
- class ideas in England, 201;
- in France, ib.;
- vulgar patriotism, 202;
- French criticisms of France, 203;
- exaggerations in literature, ib.;
- French pleasantry as regards Her Majesty the Queen, 204;
- injustice of Victor Hugo, Carlyle, Michelet, and Ruskin, 205;
- just and unjust accounts of railways, ib.
- K
- Keats, unknown in France, 24
- Knighthood, orders of, retained in England but not in France, 133
- L
- Labouchere, his resolution against the hereditary principle of the House of Lords, 131
- Lamartine, signs of revival, 403
- Lancashire, art schools of, 33;
- a reaction against the industrial age, 34;
- almost a nation, 426;
- character of the Lancastrians, ib.;
- their energy, encouragement of literature and art, and severe Protestantism, ib.;
- connection with the Scotch lowlanders, 427;
- open to European civilisation, ib.
- Landseer, nothing in common with Rosa Bonheur, 398
- Languages, relative study of Latin and Greek in England and France, 15;
- dignity of the teacher only to be secured by an ancient language, 16;
- antiquity and mystery, ib.;
- proposed abandonment of the ancient for the modern, 18;
- inferior teachers of English in France, 20;
- vast improvement in the present study of modern languages in France, 21;
- in the status of the masters, ib.;
- low status of teachers of modern languages in England, 22;
- difficulties in appreciating foreign poetry, 23;
- English difficulties in judging French verse, 24;
- exceptional knowledge of Swinburne, ib.;
- rarity of conversational accomplishment in foreign tongues, 25;
- direction of future studies, ib.;
- fail to elevate the mind, 26
- Language, English, its musical qualities denied in France, 407
- Latin, more studied than Greek in France, 15;
- antiquity and mystery of the language, 16;
- sacerdotal and aristocratic, ib.;
- gave a dignity to laymen over inferiors and women, 17;
- proposed abolition in French schools, 18;
- neglected as a mental discipline, 19, 20;
- required for the bachelor’s degree necessary to professions, 56
- Lecky, unknown in France, 24
- Leslie, C. R., his depreciation of continental art, 412
- Liberty of thought in religion unfavourable to moral authority, 42
- Liberty, in England and France, 112;
- rule of majorities accepted in England, but not in France, 113;
- growing hostility of the classes in England, and hatred against Mr. Gladstone, ib.;
- approximating to that of the classes in France, 114;
- opposition of the French Chamber to personal rule, 115;
- Gambetta, Ferry, Wilson, and Boulanger, 116;
- English jealousy of Mr. Gladstone, ib.;
- Mr. F. Harrison on the autocracy of the House of Commons, ib.;
- autocracy of the French Chamber, 117;
- religious liberty curtailed by political liberty, 118;
- free discussion in England limited by juries, ib.
- Libraries, private, in France and England, 27;
- exclusion of indecent books, 219
- Literature rendered brilliant by malevolence, ix
- Literature, French ignorance of English, 24;
- superseded by science, 28;
- more influential in England than in France, 399;
- novelists and playwrights successful in France, 403;
- English writers known in France only in translations, 408;
- Russian novels popular in France, 409;
- English demand for French novels, ib.
- Liverpool, cultivation of the fine arts better than in Rouen or Lyons, 34
- London, inferior to Paris in its maintenance of art, 35;
- French siege of, inconceivable, 89;
- a nation, 427;
- a state within a state, 428;
- its standard of civilisation, ib.;
- not insular but cosmopolitan, ib.;
- absorbing the English aristocracy, 429
- Lords, House of, its hereditary principle threatened, 131
- Lotteries in France, 377
- Louis XIV of France, the realisation of ideal monarchy, 109
- Lowlanders, Scotch, repugnance to polish, 424;
- sabbatarianism, industrial triumphs, intellectual distinction, and taste for the Fine Arts, 425;
- their resemblances to the Lancastrians, 426
- Lunch, English, unknown in France, 368
- Luxury, definition of, 291;
- connected with expense and not with cheap pleasures, 292;
- development, ib.;
- a home product in France but an exotic in England, 293;
- domestic servants, ib.;
- dress, 294;
- independent of Art, 295;
- French commonplace, 296
- Lycées, French, absence of cricket, 4;
- proposed abolition of Latin as compulsory, 18;
- question of excluding Greek, 19;
- teaching of modern languages, 20;
- examination and certificate of teachers, 21;
- pupils compared with those in seminaries, 44;
- disregard of social distinctions, 58;
- their cheapness, ib.;
- distinguished from seminaries, 59;
- lay masters and priests, ib.;
- deny the use of the catechism described by Matthew Arnold, 195
- Lyons, cultivation of the Fine Arts inferior to that in Manchester or Liverpool, 34;
- a town of contrasts, 439;
- Michelet’s description of, ib.
- M
- Macculloch, Dr., his description of the inertia of the Scotch Highlanders, 423
- Macpherson’s Ossian the one literary success in the Scotch Highlands, 424
- Madagascar, English jealousy of French expedition, 87
- Maine, Sir Henry, his view of the dislike to change, 120;
- interest in Mohammedans, Africans, Chinese, and Hindus, 121;
- conservatism of women, ib.;
- his contemptuous estimate of the French President, 135
- Majority, government of, in France and England, 113;
- a state of liberty only when balanced by a minority, 115
- Malevolence entertaining in literature, ix
- Manchester, cultivation of the Fine Arts better than in Rouen or Lyons, 34
- Manners, national and class codes, 297;
- courtesy in France and England, ib.;
- epistolary forms, 298;
- French ceremony, 299;
- old-fashioned, 300;
- embarrassments, 301;
- John Stuart Mill’s observation in France and England, 303;
- English hospitality, 304;
- defensive politeness, ib.;
- bad manners in France and England, 305;
- French manners of George H. Lewes, 306.
- See Decorum
- Marriage, French and English ideas of, 228, 353;
- mésalliances, ib.;
- class ideas in France, 354;
- pecuniary value of the French de, 355;
- London market, ib.;
- le mariage de convenance, 356;
- prudent marriages, ib.;
- French customs, 357;
- dowerless French girls, 358;
- varying dowries, 249, 359;
- English contempt for small dowries, 360;
- clerical influence, 361;
- companionship the only ideal, ib.;
- prudence and rashness, 362;
- marriage-feasts of the French peasantry, 369;
- marriage of French army officers, 381
- Marriage of clergy, opposite ideas in England and France, 208;
- Catholic horror at the marriage of a bishop, 209
- Meissonier, comparable only with the Dutch, 398
- Mésalliance defined, 353
- Michelet, his description of Lyons, 439
- Milan, King of Servia, educated in a French lycée, 58
- Military exercises, imposed in France by the conscription, 5;
- duelling, 6
- Military officers in France and England, 334
- Militia in England, a reserve of military amateurs, 92
- Mill, John Stuart, observations on French feeling, 47;
- on French and English manners, 303;
- his influence, 399
- Millais, a grouse-shooter, 3
- Mirabeau, his declaration of the sovereignty of the people, 105
- Mivart, Mr., on intellectual liberty in the Catholic church, 174;
- story of the Deluge, 175
- Monarchy and Republic, misuse of the terms in France and England, 103;
- character of the old monarchy in France, 109
- Monarchy in England, its possible duration, 134
- Moral training, French and English, the outcome of personal influence, 39;
- a national moral sense necessary, ib.;
- stronger in England than in France, 40;
- influence of the Church of England superior to that of Rome, ib.;
- effect of clerical education on unbelievers, 41;
- influence of Agnostics, 42;
- want of moral authority in lay teaching in France, ib.;
- truthfulness damaged by clerical education of unbelievers, 43;
- French boys civilised by their mothers, 44;
- home influences and school influences in England, ib.;
- advantages of rural life and grammar schools, 45;
- immorality in dealings between nations, ib.;
- value of public opinion as moral authority, 46;
- national and professional virtues, ib.
- Morley, Mr. John, his views regarding the House of Lords, 113;
- his influence, 401
- Morvan, district in France, a peculiar country, language, and people, 434;
- material civilisation, 435;
- ignorance of cookery, 436;
- contrasted with the Burgundy wine country, ib.;
- absence of the Fine Arts, ib.
- Music, national, prejudices created by political jealousy, 413
- Music, sacred and profane, 275
- Musset, Alfred de, popularity in France, 403
- N
- Napoleon I, system of education founded on the classics, and lighter scientific studies, 28
- Napoleon III, never won any real deference, 83
- Nature, English love of, not always favourable to art, 37
- National Assembly in France, declared sovereign, 107
- Nationality in ideas, xviii
- National success. See Success
- Noblesse, French, surpass the bourgeoisie not in learning but in field sports and equipages, 59;
- absence of culture, 60;
- life of the rural aristocracy in France, 61;
- barbarians in the upper classes, ib.;
- despise trade and all professions save that of a soldier, 62;
- faults of, 327;
- contempt for work, 328;
- effect of poverty, 331;
- Nonconformists, natural jealousy of the Church of England, 151;
- less tolerant than Anglicans, 152;
- social equality not to be gained by disestablishment, 154;
- disadvantage in belonging to inferior sects, 155;
- Herbert Spencer’s views concerning, 400
- Novels and novelists, French and English, 213;
- invention of situations, 214;
- temptations, 215;
- French novels cosmopolitan, 216;
- variety in the demand, 217;
- trash, 218
- O
- Ochlocracy, or popular government, 105;
- in France a mere question of time, 106
- Opportunist politics of the author, xiii
- Orders, Religious, story of their expulsion from France explained, 190, 191
- Orleans family, misrepresentations as regards expulsion from France, 194
- Orleans princes, educated like other French boys in a lycée, 58
- Ossian, Macpherson’s, the one literary success in the Scotch Highlands, 424
- Oxford University, associated with social distinctions, 57, 59
- P
- Painting in France, the exquisite and the vulgar, 396;
- qualities of English art, 397;
- relative success, ib.
- Palgrave, Mr., statement that Orientals regard Europe as one nation, 421
- Palmerston, Lord, love of hunting and riding, 3
- Paris, superior to London in artistic Europe, 35;
- artistic ideal contrasted with the English moral ideal, 38;
- English siege of, impossible without allies, 89;
- a nation like London, 440;
- characteristics differing from London, ib.;
- contrast with provincial life, 441;
- the light of France, ib.;
- contrast in manners, 442;
- in morals, 443;
- in individual character, ib.
- Parliamentary system, alone practicable in England and France, xiv;
- faulty working, ib.
- Parties in England, probable opposition between strong monarchists and open republicans, 134
- Patrie, a sacred word in France, 74;
- “country” no equivalent, 75
- Patriotic Duty, in France and England, 91;
- English and French ideas compared, ib.;
- volunteer movement in England, 92;
- English army more professional than national, ib.;
- want of national feeling in the French army under the Second Empire, 93;
- revolution in public opinion under the Republic, 94;
- unity of sentiment between the French army and the nation, 95;
- influence of national armies on peace and war, 96;
- English repugnance to conscription, ib.;
- likely to be overcome, 97;
- patriotism of the English in foreign policy during peace, 98;
- absent in France except during war, ib.;
- confusion of patriotism with hatred, 99.
- Patriotic Jealousy, between France and England, 85;
- rivalry in Europe, ib.;
- in naval strength, ib.;
- equalities and resemblances, 86;
- rivalry in Africa and the East, 86, 87;
- English jealousy of French colonial enterprise, 87;
- French jealousy of English possession of the Channel Islands, 88;
- not to be settled by war, 87, 88;
- difficulties of conquest on either side, 89;
- jealousies reasonable and unreasonable, ib.
- Patriotic Pride, in France and England, 77;
- strong in France before the Franco-German war, ib.;
- subdued by the loss of security, 78;
- aristocracy humiliated by the establishment of the Republic, 79;
- not wounded in England, 80;
- strengthened by being the head of English-speaking nations, 81;
- by underrating other nations, 82;
- easy indifference of the French, 83;
- hatred of France for her neighbours, ib.
- Patriotic Tenderness, in France and England, 65;
- increasing in France and diminishing in England, ib.;
- loyal and pathetic as expressed in Black’s Princess of Thule, 66;
- nourished by rural life, ib.;
- colonisation unfavourable to English patriotism, 67;
- expression in composite states, ib.;
- increased by religion and poetry, but diminished by travel, ib.;
- causes of its diminution in England, 68;
- dispersion of English middle-class families, 69;
- reluctance of the French to emigrate, 70;
- patriotic tenderness of the Irish, 70;
- of the poet Wordsworth, 71;
- attachment of the English to foreign countries, 72;
- Robert Browning’s love for Italy, ib.;
- illusions of the French as regards France, 73;
- provincial feeling stronger in France than in England, 74;
- the words pays and patrie, ib.;
- no cruel experience of invasion felt in England, 75;
- varying intensity, 76
- Patriotism, as opposed to impartiality in discussing foreigners, viii;
- degenerates into chauvinisme, ix
- Peasants, French, endurance in walking, 6;
- their healthy and active lives in comparison with English factory workers, 13
- Pedestrianism, English ladies better walkers than French, 6
- Photography, French superior to English, 399
- Physical Education. See Education, French and English
- Physical Education, imperfect in England, 1;
- amusements of distinguished Englishmen, 2;
- cricket and boating, 3;
- high physical life of the English aristocracy contrasted with that of towns, 12;
- peasant life in France and factory life in England, 13;
- English and French compared, ib.;
- future of the two races, 14
- Poaching in France and England, 11
- Poetry, foreign difficulties in appreciating, 23;
- in France and England, 402;
- English not appreciated in France, 406, 407
- Politeness. See Manners
- Political celebrity in England, 326
- Pope, veneration for by Catholics, 54
- Prefect, his official rank in France, 335
- Pride. See Patriotic
- Priests in France, may not shoot, hunt, or row in a boat, 7;
- may fish with a hook, 8
- President of the French Republic, contemptuous estimate of his position refuted, 136;
- his real influence, 137
- Presidential government, American system of, unsuited to France, 110;
- compulsory retirement of Grévy and peaceful election of his successor, 111
- Princess of Thule, an example of local patriotism, 65
- Printing, French and English compared, 395
- Protestantism, in England and France, xii;
- protected in France by Freethinkers, xv
- Protestants, their isolation in France, 155;
- ultra-simplicity, 177
- Provence contrasted with Brittany, 434
- Provincial Feeling, strong in France but not in England, 74;
- no cruel experiences of invasion felt in England, 75
- Public opinion, its value as a moral authority, 46;
- national and professional virtues, ib.
- Puritanism, revolutionised the English people, 270;
- especially the middle classes, 271;
- experiences of an English family on a Sunday in Paris, ib.;
- success of Puritanism in Scotland, 274;
- sacred and profane music, 275;
- effect on literature, 276
- Purity, dual relations between the sexes, 207;
- physical and mental, 208;
- opposite views of Catholic and Protestant of the marriage of Anglican clergymen, ib.;
- Catholic horror at the marriage of a bishop, 209;
- opposite views of marriage with a deceased wife’s sister, ib.;
- illegitimate unions in the lower classes, ib.;
- tolerated in artists and writers, 210;
- Victor Hugo and Juliette Drouet, French opinion, 211;
- Lewes and Liszt, 212;
- immorality in great cities, ib.;
- French novels no evidence of French immorality, 213;
- crimes frequent in all imaginary literature, ib.;
- especially in English novels, 214;
- French novelists and their readers, 215, 216;
- pure literature in France, 219;
- misrepresentation of French lubricity, 220;
- extreme cases of vice, 221;
- social penalties, ib.;
- rustic morals in England and France, 221;
- unmarried girls in middle and upper classes, 223;
- French and Anglican clergy, ib.;
- soldiers and sailors, 224;
- student life in France and England, ib.;
- Scotch and French students, 225;
- French and English schools, 226;
- domestic life in Paris, 227;
- conflicting views of marriage, 228;
- moral pride of the English, 229;
- want of it in France, 230;
- worship of the Virgin Mary, 231;
- moral feeling in England stronger than in France, 232
- R
- Railways, just and unjust accounts of, 205;
- Mr. Ruskin’s diatribe, ib.
- Rank, associated as with education in France and England, 56.
- See Education
- Regattas in France, 8;
- clubs, 9
- Religion, changed by political revolution, 118;
- denial of Christianity or of the authority of the Scriptures a criminal offence under English law, 118;
- dislike of dissenters to be treated as inferiors, 132
- Religion, real similarity between England and France, xii;
- anomalous antipathies, xv;
- relations between Catholics, Protestants, and Freethinkers, ib.;
- decay of reverence in France, 54;
- in England confined to the Bible and the throne, 55;
- State establishments, French and English compared, 141;
- not national in France, 142;
- international character of the Catholic priesthood, ib.;
- Anglicanism in England, Presbyterianism in Scotland, and Catholicism in Ireland, 143;
- co-establishments in France, ib.;
- changes under the Republic, 144;
- contradiction, 145;
- neutrality in France, ib.;
- toleration in England, 146;
- modern idea of State protection to all creeds, ib.;
- disestablishment easy in France, 147;
- in Great Britain and Ireland, ib.;
- impolicy of confiscating the stipends of priests in France, 148;
- subscriptions for the Church easier than for science, 149;
- proposed payment of the French clergy through the communes, 150;
- disestablishment in England, 151;
- natural jealousy of nonconformists, ib.;
- social power of the Church of Rome in France, 153;
- isolation of Protestants in France, 155;
- disadvantage of belonging to inferior sects, ib.;
- nominal orthodoxy alone required, 156;
- dangers of nominal heterodoxy, 157;
- State religion supported by Freethinkers, 157, 158;
- two senses in the word “faith,” “custom” and “conviction,” 159;
- sincerity tested by sacrifice, 160;
- example of a young Frenchman, ib.;
- devotion of Catholic Sisters, 161;
- strong faith in both Catholics and Protestants, 165;
- distinction between formalism and hypocrisy, 167;
- philosophical Anglicans, 171;
- examples in the English clergy, 172;
- French equivalent, 173;
- religion hereditary, ib.;
- external conformity in France, 174;
- ritualism and formalism in England, 175;
- no ritualist party in France, 176;
- sham Christians in England and France, 184, 185;
- revolutionised in England by Puritanism, 270;
- observance of Sunday in France and England, 272;
- incomes of the clergy in France and England, 379
- Renan, his influence, 403
- Republic, French, regarded by the Conservatives as a foreign occupation, 391
- Republic and Monarchy, misuse of the terms in France and England, 103
- Republicans, French, their opposition to England, xvii
- Republican sentiment cooling in France, 135
- Reverence, dying out in France, 54;
- decaying in England except towards the Bible and the Throne, 55
- Revolutions in France and England, misleading terms “Republic” and “Monarchy,” 103;
- abolition of absolutism similar in both countries, 104;
- want of English sympathy for the growth of liberty in France, ib.;
- beginning of democracy in France, 105;
- sovereignty of the people, ib.;
- resemblances between the two revolutions, 106;
- sovereignty of the National Assembly and House of Commons, 107;
- aristocratic republic in England, 108;
- irregular progress of the democracy in France, 109;
- absence of a written constitution in England, 109, 110;
- cabinet government in England copied by France, 110;
- the misleading use in France of American terms, “Republic,” “President,” “Senate,” 111;
- peaceful changes, ib.
- Reynolds, Sir Joshua, his writings on art appreciated in France, 408;
- his paintings depreciated as imitations, 410
- Rhyme in poetry, difficulties of pronunciation, 23
- Ritualism in England promoted by formalism, 175
- Rothschild, Baron, abundance of game in his preserves at Ferrières, 11 note
- Rouen, cultivation of the Fine Arts inferior to that in Manchester or Liverpool, 34
- Royalist sentiment extinct in France, 54, 135
- Rural and urban life in France and England, 34
- Ruskin, Mr., causes of his success, an art teacher to the English, 37;
- his diatribe against railways, 205;
- his influence, 400;
- no readers in France, 408;
- depreciates French art, 413
- Russian novels, demand for in France, 409
- S
- Sabbath. See Sunday
- Sabbatarianism of the Scotch Lowlanders, 425
- Sarcey, F., his evidence respecting the neglect of English and German in France, 21
- Saturday Review, remarks on education in France, 218
- Science, superseding literature, 28;
- its place in secondary education in France, 29
- Science and Art Department in England, 32
- Scotland. See Highlanders and Lowlanders
- Scotland, English ignorance of, 81;
- French confusion of Highlanders and Lowlanders, 425
- Scott, Sir Walter, a keen sportsman, 3;
- his denial of the authorship of Waverley novels, 196;
- ignorance of French, 430
- Seeley, Professor, proposals as regards Latin and Greek, 18
- Seminaries, French ecclesiastical, their effect on pupils, 44
- Sentiment, natural to the French, but ridiculous to the English, 47;
- filial affection, ib.;
- friendship, 48;
- sympathy, 49;
- degrees of relationship, ib.;
- funerals, ib.;
- neglected tombs, ib.;
- cultured by the French, 50;
- in the English clergy, 51;
- English tenderness for animals, 52;
- French hardness, 53;
- reverence, ib.;
- royalist, absent in France, 54
- Servants, domestic, in France and England, 293
- Sisters, Catholic working Orders, their devotion, 161;
- activity and cheerfulness, 162;
- example of an Anglican saint, 163;
- more common in France than in England, 164
- Shadwell, Vice-Chancellor, family swimming in the Thames, 10
- Shakespeare as an Englishman, 429;
- his ignorance of French, 430
- Shelley, his love of boating and swimming, 3
- Shelley unknown in France, 24
- Sociability, greater in England than in France, 363;
- French liking for talk, 364;
- separation of the sexes in France, ib.;
- difference in England, 365;
- want of amusements in France, 367;
- especially in the provinces, 368;
- English lunch unknown in France, ib.;
- decline of hospitality in France, 369;
- the club and the cercle, ib.;
- restricted by religious and political bigotry, 370;
- divisions in France and England, 371
- Social distinctions. See Caste
- Socrates, indifference to comfort, 286
- Spain, her pride wounded by English possession of Gibraltar, 88
- Spencer, Herbert, great reputation in France as a thinker, 408
- Spencer, Herbert, his term “anti-patriotism,” vii
- Spenser, Edmund, not known in France, 24, 26
- Sports: see Field sports.
- Drill: see Military exercise
- Stability, English, French faith in, 129;
- wanting in English cabinets, 130;
- in the House of Commons, 131;
- threatened abolition of the hereditary principle in the House of Lords, ib.;
- causes of the instability of a State Church, 132;
- question as regards the English Throne, 133;
- future of England, 134;
- of France, 135;
- coolness of French republican sentiment, ib.;
- Sir Henry Maine’s estimate of a French president refuted, 136, 137
- Stoicism of the English, 47
- Strathclyde, old, included the western Lowlanders and Lancashire, 427
- Student life in France, 224;
- Scotch and French students compared, 225;
- morality of boys in French schools, 227
- Success, National, abroad, its vanity, 406;
- non-appreciation of English poetry in France, ib.;
- French opinions of English writers, 408;
- Russian novels in France, 409;
- English demand for French novels, ib.;
- French opinion of English art, 411;
- influence of Constable on French landscape, ib.;
- wide celebrity of French painters, ib.;
- French art appreciated in England, 412;
- English and German music unpopular in France, 413;
- national appreciation of minor excellencies, 414;
- depreciation of the Houses of Parliament by foreigners, 415;
- moral eminence of success in war, ib.;
- French depreciation of the English navy, 416;
- military reputation of France and England compared, 417;
- changes since the Franco-Prussian war, ib.;
- greatness of England dependent on her superiority in arms, 418
- Success, National, at home, 390;
- England greater in religion and politics, ib.;
- isolation of French conservatives, 391;
- partial success of the Republic, ib.;
- English and French finances, 392;
- contrast in party feeling, 393;
- arts and sciences, ib.;
- manufactures, 394;
- printing, 395;
- painting, 396;
- home success of French and English artists, 397;
- literature, 399;
- poetry, 401;
- young philosophers, 403;
- journalists, ib.;
- dread of war in England and France, 404
- Success, Personal, difficult for a French gentleman, 375;
- familiar to the middle classes, ib.;
- example of Madame Boucicaut, 376;
- money-making, 377;
- lotteries and private gambling, ib.;
- overcrowding professions, 378;
- wealthy traders, 382;
- English manufacturers, ib.;
- cost of living in France and England, 383;
- definition of real success, ib.;
- little pleasures, 386;
- industrial civilisation a failure, 388
- Suffrage in England and France, xi
- Sunday in Paris shocking to English and Scotch, 271;
- in England before the Puritan revolution, 272;
- Catholic observance for the protection of toilers, 273;
- example of a French Sunday, ib.;
- in England and Scotland, 274;
- distinction between sacred and profane music, 275;
- rowing and sailing, ib.;
- effect of the Sabbatarian customs on literature, 276
- Swinburne, his exceptional knowledge of technical workmanship in French poetry, 24
- Swimming, cultivated more in France than in England, 9;
- exceptional cases of Miss Beckwith, Captain Webb, and Vice-Chancellor Shadwell’s family, 10
- T
- Tea-drinking in England opposed to French ideas, 283
- Temperance, drinking in France as distinct from drunkenness, 233;
- possible allowance of a Frenchman, 234;
- wine a safeguard against spirits, 235;
- German wine drinking, 236;
- difference in drinking habits in France, 237;
- French abstainers between meals, 239;
- gormandism, ib.;
- temperance of the gourmet, 241;
- quotation from Thackeray, ib.;
- plain living in France, 242;
- consumption of spirits in England, 243;
- dipsomania, ib.;
- growing temperance in England, 244;
- English love of flesh meat, 245;
- French economy, ib.;
- English asceticism, 246
- Tenderness. See Patriotic
- Tennis, abandoned in France, 4;
- the parent of English lawn tennis, ib.
- Tennyson known in France only to students in English literature, 408
- Tennyson, his peerage, 323
- Thackeray, a French gourmet, 241;
- ideas of duelling expressed in the Newcomes, 278
- Thackeray, little appreciated in France, 408
- Thrift, superiority of the French to the English, 247;
- pettiness and meanness, 248;
- English contempt for meanness, ib.;
- selfishness and self-denial, 249;
- French anxiety to provide dowries, ib.;
- discouragements to thrift in England, 249;
- contempt for small sums, 250;
- prodigality of the old French nobility, ib.;
- modern examples of extreme thrift, 251;
- English improvidence, 252;
- results of thrift on the French nation, ib.
- Titles, the consecration of wealth, 323;
- peerages of Tennyson and Victor Hugo, ib.;
- defended by Mr. Bagehot, 325
- Tonquin, English jealousy of French expedition, 87;
- unpopular in France, 96
- Trollope, Anthony, love for fox-hunting, 3
- Toussenel, misrepresentations of England in L’Esprit des Bêtes, 187, 188
- Towns, French, pleasantness compared with English, 34;
- render artistic life torpid, ib.;
- their exhibitions inferior to English, ib.;
- inferior taste in buildings, 35;
- inferior to English as art centres, 37
- Training. See Moral
- Training, physical. See Physical Education
- Truth, repressed in French education, 181;
- intellectual dishonesty encouraged, 182;
- sham admiration in literature and art, 183;
- less in England than in France, ib.;
- literary lying about Shakespeare and the classics, ib.;
- sham Christians rewarded, 184;
- Sunday observance and family prayers, 185;
- political lying, 186;
- difference between French and English, ib.;
- French reliance on ignorance, 187;
- misrepresentations of Toussenel as regards England, 188;
- superiority of English falsehood, 190;
- French Government pronounced atheistical, ib.;
- alleged expulsion of religious orders from France, 191;
- of removal of crosses from the French cemeteries, 192;
- expulsion of the Orleans family, 194;
- story of a French catechism, 195;
- Walter Scott’s denial of the authorship of Waverley, 196;
- silence of Chambers as to his Vestiges of Creation, ib.;
- French and English ideas of truth, 197
- Truthfulness, a social virtue, 41;
- damaged by clerical education of unbelievers, ib.
- Turner, not comparable with any French artist, 398
- Tyndall, Professor, a mountaineer, 3
- U
- University in France, teachers of modern languages assuming the status of classical masters, 21;
- professors mostly Agnostics, 42;
- bachelor’s degree necessary in France for professions, 56;
- not absolutely necessary in England, ib.;
- confers social distinctions in England, not in France, 57
- Urban and rural life in France and England, 34
- V
- Variety in Britain, 421;
- four distinct nationalities, 423;
- Scotch Highlanders, their inertia, ib.;
- Lowlanders, their Sabbatarianism, industry, intellect, and Fine Arts, 425;
- Lancastrians, their resemblance to the Scotch Lowlanders, 426;
- London, a nation, 427;
- a state within a state, 428;
- Irish, Scotch, Welsh, 429;
- Shakespeare and Walter Scott, 430
- Variety in France, 432;
- English ignorance of provincial France, ib.;
- highlands, plains, and coasts, 433;
- seven distinct climates, ib.;
- contrast between Brittany and Provence, 434;
- between the Morvan and Burgundy, 435, 436;
- departments, provinces, districts, 437;
- local climates, 438;
- diversities in towns, ib.;
- Paris, a nation, 440;
- local as distinguished from London, ib.;
- the most artistic city in Europe, ib.;
- contrasted with the provinces, 441;
- contrast in manners, 442;
- in morals, 443;
- modern diminution of variety in France, 444
- Velocipedes in France and England, 8
- Velocipedes, undignified in France, 8
- Veneration, Catholic, for priests, 54;
- absence of in French republicans, ib.;
- for Victor Hugo, Ingres, Chevreul, ib.;
- want of in French family life, 55;
- in England for the Bible and the Throne, ib.
- Victoria, Queen, an example of open expression of the feelings, 51
- Victorian era, probable consequences, 133;
- monarchy in England, its probable duration, 134
- Virtues, maintained only by a strong public opinion, 46
- Virtues. See Truth
- Volunteer movement in England produced by a sense of danger, 92
- Voysey, Mr., his warning to dissenters, 154
- W
- War, diminution of national enthusiasm in England and France, 262
- War, dreaded in England and France, 405
- Wealth of France and England compared, 339;
- creations of the nineteenth century, 340;
- developments of industries, 341;
- social value of wealth in England, 342;
- French feeling, 343;
- sanctity of wealth in England, 344;
- sentiments of the poor, 345;
- views of Matthew Arnold, ib.;
- and Gerald Massey, 346;
- aggressiveness of mill-hands in Lancashire, 347;
- respectful civility in France, 349;
- national defence, 351;
- rich traders and manufacturers, 382;
- cost of living in France and England, 383
- Webb, Captain, the English swimmer, 10
- Wine drinking in France, 233, 234;
- in Germany, 236;
- advantages of cheap wine, 236;
- wine and water, 238;
- growth of English taste for French wines, 282
- Women, their severe conservatism, 121
- Wordsworth, a pedestrian, 2