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Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses cover

Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses

Chapter 3: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
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About This Book

A concise, popular introduction to the composition and history of the Earth’s outer layers, written for amateur students. It explains how investigators reconstruct crustal history from strata and fossils, surveying major rock systems and fossil assemblages from the earliest formations through Paleozoic, Carboniferous, and Mesozoic sequences to Tertiary deposits. The text describes field and collecting practices, illustrates typical fossils and structures, and outlines practical uses of minerals and rocks. It closes by addressing apparent tensions between geological evidence and sacred texts, offering reconciliatory perspectives for readers seeking to harmonize scientific findings with religious belief.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

BY S. & G. NICHOLLS.
PAGE
Basaltic Columns, Regia, Mexico Frontispiece.
Section of the Earth’s Crust 16
Ditto 21
London Basin 25
Section of ditto 25
Artesian Well 27
Mining District 41
Section of a Mine 43
Trilobite 56
Ditto 57
Eyes of ditto 58
Crystallization on Cornish Slate 60
Bellerophon 61
Silurian Remains 61
Ditto 62
Coralline 62
Land’s End 66
Fish Scales 74
Fish Tails 75
Cephalaspis 76
Coccosteus 77
Pterichthys 78
Osteolepis 79
Extinct and existing Ferns 87
Flora of the Carboniferous System 95
Asterophyllite and Sphenopteris 97
Pecopteris, Odontopteris, and Neuropteris 98
Calamites 100
Stigmaria Ficoides 101
Miner at Work, and Lamp 105
Casts of Rain drops 111
Footprints of Bird 113
Ditto 114
Footprints of Labyrinthodon 116
Ammonites 130
Ditto and Nautilus 131
Ditto 132
Ichthyosaurus 137
Plesiosaurus 140
Dirt-Bed, Portland 150
Oolite Coral 151
Ditto 152
Pear Encrinites 164
Ditto 165
Ditto, with Coral 166
Ammonites Jason 166
Oolite Shells 169
Discovering the Pterodactyle 170
The Philosopher and Ditto 171
Pterodactyle Skeleton 173
Ditto, restored 174
Fauna of the Oolitic Period 195
Royston Heath 206
Fossil Teeth (Greensand) 209
Fossils from the Gault (Folkstone) 210
Ditto 211
Fossils from the Chalk 212
Fossil Fish 214
Ditto 215
Waltonian and Mantellian Fishermen 223
Fossils from the London Clay 238
Wood perforated by the Teredina 241
Septaria 242
Fossils from Red Crag 245
Megatherium 248
Mastodon 250
Fossil Man 251
Cliff, Guadaloupe 252
The Geologist’s Dream 254
The Reconciliation 288