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George Cruikshank

Chapter 11: Transcriber's Notes:
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About This Book

The volume presents a concise critical biography of a nineteenth-century illustrator and caricaturist, tracing artistic development, major prints and satirical plates, and the creator's engagement with contemporary political and social subjects. It examines recurring themes, stylistic techniques, influences and relationships with contemporaries, and how public taste shaped reception. The narrative is supported by numerous chronological illustrations, close readings of notable works, and commentary on production and iconography, and it ends with an annotated bibliographical index and transcriber notes to guide further study of the artist's visual and published output.

"And scarcely had he
Maggie rallied,
When out the hellish legion
sallied"—Burns.

A Scene from the Midsummer Night's Dream—Titania, Bottom, Mustard
Seed, Peas Blossom, Moth, and Cobweb
, 1853 This picture illustrates the
line "Nod to him elves, and do him courtesies." Cinderella, 1854. On
Guard
, 1858. Cinderella, 1859. The Sober Man's Sunday and the
Drunkard's Sunday
, 1859. The first appearance of William Shakespeare
on the stage of the Globe, with part of his dramatic company, in 1564
,
1867), 240.

Royal (The) Aquarium, London, 69, 107, 160.

"Royal (The) Rushlight" (print published by G. Humphrey 3 March 1821),
25.

"R-y-l Stripes." See Kick.

Rubens, Peter Paul (born 28 June 1577, died 30 May 1640), 69.

Rusher, printer of Banbury, Oxfordshire, 155.

Ruskin, John (No. 9955 G in the George Cruikshank collection in the
South Kensington Museum is a pen-sketch entitled Mr Ruskin's Head. The
head has no beard), 147, 155-156, 159, 244, 247.

Russell, George (A. E.), 161.


Sailors, 95-96.

"Sailor's (The) Progress," series of etched illustrations in 6
compartments, signed "I.[=J] S. and G. CK. delt., G. CK. sculpt.,"
published 10 Jan. 1818 by G. Humphrey, 95.

"S[ain]t James's or the Court of Queen Anne. An Historical Romance by
William Harrison Ainsworth" (3 vols., London: John Mortimer, 1844), 90,
91.

Sala, George Augustus (author of "George Cruikshank: A Life Memory," in
The Gentleman's Magazine, May 1878), 15, 77.

Satan, 28, 119, 133, 134, 244.

"Satirist (The), or Monthly Meteor" (14 vols., London: Samuel Tipper,
1808-1814. George Cruikshank's signature appears to plates in New
Series, vol. iii., 1813, vol. iv., 1814. He also contributed
plates to "The Tripod, or New Satirist," for 1814, July 1 and Aug. 1,
the only numbers published), 35.

Savoyards. See French.

Scale (The) of Justice Reversed (caricature published 19 March 1815,
by S. W. Fores), 5.

Scene (A) from the Midsummer Night's Dream. See Royal Academy, 1853.

Schopenhauer, Arthur, 207.

Scotch Washing (Cruikshank del., published by T. Tegg, 16 Aug. 1810),
175.

Scott, Sir Walter, 81, 139, 147. See Landscape-Historical, Twelve.

"Scourge (The), or Monthly Expositor of Imposture and Folly" (11 vols.,)
London, 1811-1816; continued in 1816 as "The Scourge and Satirist," of
which only 6 numbers appeared;
7 and 43 (Preparing John Bull for General Congress),
19 (Napoleon's Trip from Elba),
20 (Quadrupeds),
24 (The Coronation of the Empress of the Nairs and The Phenix of Elba),
26 (The Return to Office),
27 (Interior View of the House of God and John Bull's Three Stages),
31 (The Cow Pox Tragedy),
51 (The Dinner of the Four-in-hand Club),
139-140 (A Financial Survey of Cumberland).

"Scraps and Sketches," by George Cruikshank (4 parts [1828-1832] and one
plate [1834] published by the Artist at 22 Myddelton [also spelt
Myddleton] Terrace, Pentonville. In 1830 George Cruikshank writes that
"Scraps and Sketches" "is the third work which I have published on my
own account"), 35-36, 37, 39, 51, 111-112, 116, 143, 163, 172, 204, 212,
215-216, 223.

Sellis, 140.

Seymour, Jane, 90.

Shakespeare, William, 183-184, 187-188. See First, Life, Juliet,
Royal Academy, 1853, 1867.

Shakespeare's Cliff, 107, 108. See Distant.

Sheppard, Jack, 79, 80 See Jack.

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley Butler (born Sept. 1751, died 7 July 1816), 15.
See Impostor.

Sheringham, Lieut. John, 95.

Sir Frizzle Pumpkin. See Adventures of Sir.

"Sir Lionel Flamstead, a Sketch," by W. Harrison Ainsworth, identical
with "The Old London Merchant, a Fragment," which was Ainsworth's
contribution to "The Pic Nic Papers. By Various Hands. Edited by Charles
Dickens, Esq.... With illustrations by George Cruikshank, Phiz, &c. In
three volumes" (London: Henry Colburn, 1841), 93.

"Sketches by 'Boz,' illustrative of every-day life, and every-day
people" (3 vols., London: John Macrone, 1836, 1837. Many of the
illustrations were enlarged and re-etched for the edition, complete in
one vol., published by Chapman & Hall in 1839, and issued in 20 numbers),
99-100, 101, 105, 112.

Sleap, Joseph, 35.

"Slice (A) of Bread and Butter, Cut by G. Cruikshank. Being the
substance of a speech delivered at a public meeting, held for the
benefit of the Jews' and General Literary and Mechanics' Institute"
(London: William Tweedie), 59.

Smirke, Robert (painter, born 1752, died 5 Jan. 1845; the date of his
illustrations of "Gil Blas" is 1809), 199.

Smith, Albert, 39.

Smith, Egerton. See Elysium, Melange.

Smith, Horace (born 1779, died 1849). See Rejected.

Smith, James (born 1775, died 1839). See Rejected.

Smoking, 58, 59. See Tobacco.

Smollett, Tobias, 90, 184, 188, 191. See Illustrations of Smollett.

Sober (The) Man's Sunday, and the Drunkard's Sunday. See Royal
Academy, 1859.

Socrates, 180, 181.

"Songs, Naval and National, of the late Charles Dibdin, with a memoir
and addenda collected and arranged by Thomas Dibdin, with characteristic
sketches by George Cruikshank" (London: John Murray, 1841), 175, 245.

Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, 13 Wellington Street, Strand, London, W. C.,
70, 108, 119, 160.

South Kensington Museum (=Victoria and Albert Museum), collection of
George Cruikshank's work, 13, 111, 112, 113. See Christian, First,
Lilla, Original, Palace, Ruskin.

"Specimens of German Romance, selected and translated [by G. Soane] from
various authors. In three volumes" (London: Geo. B. Whittaker, 1826),
151 (E. T. W. Hoffmann, q. v.).

Spencer, Walter, 107.

Spielmann, Marion H. (F.S.A.), 120.

Stays. See R[egen]t.

Steel, 192, 236.

Stephens, Frederic G. (author of "A Memoir of George Cruikshank," to
which is added Thackeray's Essay "On the Genius of George Cruikshank,"
London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1891), 32, 93.

Stewart, John, 66.

"Stop Thief; or, Hints to Housekeepers to Prevent Housebreaking. By
George Cruikshank" (London: Bradbury & Evans, 1851. G. and R. Cruikshank
assisted in the embellishment of Lieut. Col. Baron De Berenger's "Helps
and Hints How to Protect Life and Property" [London: T. Hurst, 1835]),
58.

Stowe, Harriet Beecher. See Uncle.

Striking Effects Produced by Lines and Dots for the assistance of young
Draftsmen
(2 etchings published respectively 4 Aug. 1817 and 23 Sept.
1817 by S. W. Fores. In the same year G. Blackman, 362 Oxford St,
London, published 2 more etchings by George Cruikshank entitled Twelve
Subjects formed by Dots and Lines
[pub. 14 June] and Nine Subjects
formed by Dots and Lines
[pub 19 July]. To George Cruikshank is also
attributed an etching entitled Another Series formed of Lines and
Dots
), 243.

"Stubb's Calendar; or, the Fatal Boots," 196.

"Sunday in London. Illustrated in fourteen cuts, by George Cruikshank,
and a few words by a friend of his; with a copy of Sir Andrew Agnew's
Bill" (London: Effingham Wilson, 1833; the friend in the
title is John Wight), 51, 99.

Sussex, Duke of. See Augustus, Illustrations of Popular.

Syntax, Dr., 71. See Life of Napoleon.


"Table (The) Book." See Every-Day.

"Tales of Irish Life, illustrative of the manners, customs and
conditions of the people, by I. Whitty" (2 vols., London: J. Robins &
Co., 1824), 93.

"Talpa: or the Chronicles of a Clay Farm. An Agricultural Fragment. By
C. W. H." (London: Reeve & Co., 1852. The author is C. W. Hoskyns), 208.

Tam o' Shanter. See Royal Academy, 1852.

Temperance, 48, 49, 52 et seq., 247 George Cruikshank's "Last temperance
piece" was The Last Half Hour in S. C. Hall's "An Old Story" (1875).
See Bottle, Drunkard, Drunkard's, Glass, Oil, Worship.

Tenniel, Sir John, 176.

Thackeray, William Makepeace (born 18 July 1811, died 23 or 24 Dec.
1863), 1, 25, 69, 78 196, 231-232. See Stephens, Frederic G.

Thames, 78.

Thistlewood, Arthur (born 1770, hanged 1 May 1820), 3, 35.

Thompson, Alice. See Meynell, Mrs Alice.

Thompson, John (wood-engraver, born 25 May 1785, died 20 Feb. 1866. At
the Paris Exhibition of 1855, he was awarded the grand medal of honour
for wood-engraving. He engraved the cuts for "Mornings at Bow Street"
and "The Beauties of Washington Irving," &c.), 126, 129, 162, 239. See
True.

Thomson, James, 11.

Thornhill, Sir James (Hogarth's father-in-law), 78.

"Three Courses and a Dessert. The Decorations by George Cruikshank"
(London: Vizetelly, Branston & Co., 1830. The author is W. Clarke), 215.

"Three (The) Cruikshanks. A Bibliographical Catalogue, describing more
than 500 works ... illustrated by Isaac, George, and Robert Cruikshank,
compiled by Frederick Marchmont.... The introduction by Julian Moore,
with illustrations" (London: W. T. Spencer, 1897. A useful book.
Prices are appended, which should not in some instances
be paid by the collector who has time to look about him. The
frontispiece, reproducing George Cruikshank's oil-painting A Mother's
Love
, reminds one of William Blake's drawing in sepia of a mother
discovering her child in an eagle's nest).

Time. See Illustrations of Time.

Titian (=Tiziano Vecellio), 2, 69.

Tobacco (The most interesting anti-tobacco publication associated with
George Cruikshank is "What Put My Pipe Out; or, Incidents in the Life of
a Clergyman," published in London by S. W. Partridge, 1862), 58, 59.

"Tom Thumb; a Burletta, altered from Henry Fielding, by Kane O'Hara.
With Designs by George Cruikshank" (London: Thomas Rodd, 1830), 156
(where Ruskin may be supposed by anyone who thinks, as I do not, that he
was incapable of a lapsus calami, to refer to the designs for this
volume).

"Topsail-Sheet Blocks, or, The Naval Foundling. By 'The Old Sailor'" (3
vols., London: Richard Bentley, 1838, the author is M. H. Barker), 95.

Tothill Fields, 87.

"Tower (The) of London," by William Harrison Ainsworth (13 parts, the
last 2 forming a double part. London: Richard Bentley, 1840), 60, 81-82,
83, 85.

"Town Talk, or Living Manners" (5 vols., London: J. Johnson, 1811-1814.
A periodical. George Cruikshank, contributed to vols. ii. [1812], iv.
[1813], v. [1813]), 35.

"Travels (The) and Surprising Adventures of Baron Munchausen.
Illustrated with Five woodcuts by G. Cruikshank, and Twenty-two
full-page curious engravings." (London: William Tegg, 1867. The author
is R. E. Raspe. The Cruikshank cuts were "used before in other books,"
says Capt. Douglas. George Cruikshank also contributed a frontispiece to
"The Surprising Travels and Adventures of the Renowned Baron
Munchausen," printed and sold by Dean & Munday, Threadneedle Street,
London, 1817), 219.

Triumph (The) of Cupid, etching in "George Cruikshank's Table-Book"
(1845), 67, 223-4.

"True (The) Legend of St Dunstan and the Devil, Showing how the
Horse-Shoe came to be a Charm against Witchcraft. By Edward G. Flight.
With illustrations drawn by George Cruikshank and engraved by John
Thompson" (London: D. Bogue, 1848), 119, 122, 123.

Trusler, Rev. Dr., author of "Hogarth Moralized." (For an edition of that
work published by John Major in 1831, George Cruikshank engraved 4
groups of heads after Hogarth), 77.

Turpin, Dick, 75, 77.

Twain, Mark, 234.

"Twelve Sketches illustrative of Sir Walter Scott's Demonology and
Witchcraft, by George Cruikshank" (London: J. Robins & Co., 1830), 139,
147-148.


"Uncle Tom's Cabin," by Harriet Beecher Stowe (London: John Cassell,
1852), 10, 39.

"Universal (The) Songster; or Museum of Mirth: forming the most
complete, extensive, and valuable collection of ancient and modern songs
in the English language...." (3 vols., London: John Fairburn, 1825,
1826), 136-137.


Vaccination. See Cow, Vaccination against

Vaccination against Small Pox or Mercenary and Merciless spreaders of
Death and Devastation driven out of Society
(caricature signed
Cruikshank del. Published by S. W. Fores, 20 June 1808), 31.

"Vicar (The) of Wakefield," 191-192, 193. See Royal Academy, 1830.

Victoria and Albert Museum. See South Kensington.

Victoria, Queen, 40, 44, 247. See Original.

"Voice (The) of Humanity for the Communication and Discussion of all
subjects relative to the Conduct of Man towards the Inferior Animal
Creation" (London: J. Nisbet 1830 [sic]. The etching by Geo.
Cruikshank entitled The Knackers [sic] Yard, or the Horses [sic]
last home! is here without the notice "Licensed for Slaughtering
Horses." The Knackers Yard appeared in the number for May 1831, and
re-appeared in vol iii [the title-page of which is dateless], with the
words "Licensed for Slaughtering Horses," added to the design. In the
first state of the plate as published is the date 1831), 220.


Wardle, Col, Gwyllym Lloyd (member for Oakhampton, Devon, who, in the
House of Commons, 27 Jan. 1809, made the charge against the
Duke of York of implication in the misuse of money realised by the sale
of commissions), 26.

Watts, George Frederick (born 1817, died 1904), 2.

"Waverley," by Sir Walter Scott, 169, 175, 192.

Wedmore, Frederick, 100, 115.

Westminster Abbey, 86, 89.

"What Put My Pipe Out." See Tobacco.

Whistler, James McNeill (born circa 1835, died July 1903), 78.

White, engraver. See Life in Paris. (There was a wood engraver called
Henry White, a pupil of Bewick who "produced much good work, notably the
illustrations for Hone's 'House that Jack Built,' 'The Matrimonial
Ladder,' [sic] &c. Vide 'Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and
Engravers," revised ed. 1905).

White, Rev. James (born 1803, died 1862). See Adventures of Sir.

Whittington, See Dick.

Whitty, I., 93. See Tales.

Wight, John. See More, Mornings, Sunday.

Wilberforce, William (born 24 Aug. 1759 died 29 July 1833). See New
Union
.

Wild, Jonathan, 79.

Wilde, Oscar, 183-184.

Willesden Churchyard, 79.

"Windsor Castle, an Historical Romance," by W. Harrison Ainsworth (new
edition, illustrated by George Cruikshank, and Tony Johannot, with
designs on wood by W. Alfred Delamotte. London: Henry Colborn, 1843. The
first edition, also 1843, has only 3 etchings), 89, 90, 135, 137.

Winsor, Frederick Albert. See Winzer.

Winzer (born 1763, died 11 May 1830. One of the pioneers of gas lighting
and son of Friedrich Albrecht Winzer. Apparently he was named after his
father, but he anglicised his name and biography knows him as Frederick
Albert Winsor). 31.

'Wits (The) Magazine and Attic Miscellany' (2 vols., London: Thomas
Tegg, 1818), 209.

Woman (The) Taken in Adultery, or Mary Magdalen (caricature ascribed
by G. W. Reid to George Cruikshank. Published by S. W. Fores, 15 March
1809), 27.

Women, 43.

Woodward, H. 12.

Wooler, Thomas Jonathan (born 1785 or 1786, died 29 Oct. 1853, editor of
"The Black Dwarf" which started 29 Jan. 1817. He was a tall man), 35.

"Works (The) of George Cruikshank Classified and Arranged with
References to Reid's Catalogue and their approximate values By Capt. R.
J. H. Douglas, with a frontispiece" (London: printed by J. Davy & Sons,
1903. Though not quite exhaustive and with several errors this book is
indispensable to the collector. It is the only bibliography which
attempts to include all the artist's works to the date of his death).

"World's (The) Show, 1851, or the Adventures of Mr and Mrs Sandboys and
Family, who came up to London to enjoy themselves, and to see the Great
Exhibition, by Henry Mayhew and George Cruikshank" (London: David
Bogue, 1851. First published in 8 parts. The title-page here quoted is
the one designed by G. Cruikshank, but above the first line of text the
title is as quoted on p. 44).

Worship (The) of Bacchus, oil-painting by George Cruikshank (1862),
65-70. See Oil painting.

Worship (The) of Bacchus, or the Drinking Customs of Society, showing
how universally the intoxicating liquors are used upon every occasion in
life from the cradle to the grave. The figures outlined on
the steel plate by George Cruikshank and the engraving finished by
Charles Mottram
(London: William Tweedie, 1864), 65.

Wright, Thomas (M.A., F.S.A.), Author of "Caricature History of the
Georges" (1867), 11.


Xantippe, 181.


Yarmouth, The Countess of 4, 24.

Yedis, 28.

York, Duke of. See Frederick.


Transcriber's Notes:

It is not uncommon for Mr, Mrs, Dr, and St not to have periods at the
time the book was published, (1908).

Missing punctuation has been added.

Page 32 and sea—betweeen which they strut. The word betweeen changed
to between.

Page 280 Wardle, Col., Gwyllym Lloyd (member for Oakhampton, Devon, who,
in the House of Commons, 27 Jany. 1809,  Jany. Changed to Jan.