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Goethe and Schiller's Xenions

Chapter 23: The Key.
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About This Book

A selection of concise satirical epigrams rendered in elegiac distich form by two leading German poets, offering pointed judgments on literary taste, critics, fashionable opinion, and the conflicts between pietism and rationalism. Many couplets target named figures and domestic literary squabbles, while others condense reflections on philosophy, science, art, morality, and religion into aphoristic remarks. The collection is organized into thematic sections and supplemented by a historical preface, critical notes, and translator commentary, producing a compact volume that alternates personal satire with succinct philosophical and aesthetic observation.

The Key.

If, friend, thyself thou wilt fathom,
observe how thy fellows are acting.
If thou thy fellows wilt know,
search in thine own heart of hearts.

Der Schlüssel.

Willst du dich selber erkennen,
so sieh, wie die Andern es treiben.
Willst du die Andern verstehn,
blick in dein eigenes Herz.