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Goethe's literary essays

Chapter 2: GOETHE AS A CRITIC
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About This Book

A selection of critical essays and conversations in which the author examines principles of art, architecture, poetry, and drama, arguing for close observation, a balance between imitation and invention, and the interplay of truth and probability in representation. The pieces offer methodological reflections on criticism, debates between classical and modern approaches, practical concerns of theatre and acting, and readings of major dramatists alongside commentary on other writers. Dialogues and aphoristic notes further clarify aesthetic concepts such as style, taste, originality, imagination, and the idea of a world literature.

GOETHE’S LITERARY ESSAYS

GOETHE AS A CRITIC

“Goethe, the greatest of modern critics, the greatest critic of all times.”—Sainte-Beuve.

“That great and supreme critic.”—Matthew Arnold.

“Goethe, the most widely receptive of all critics.”—James Russell Lowell.

“Goethe, the master of all modern spirits.”—Taine.

“The perusal of his Works would show that Criticism is also a science of which he is master; that if ever a man had studied Art in all its branches and bearings, from its origin in the depths of the creative spirit to its minutest finish on the canvas of the painter, on the lips of the poet, or under the finger of the musician, he was that man.”—Carlyle.

“He is also a great critic; yet he always said the best he could about an author. Good critics are rarer than good authors.”—Tennyson.

“The view of Hamlet scattered throughout the book [Wilhelm Meister] is not so much criticism as high poetry. And what else except a poem can be born when a poet intuitively presents anew a work of poetry?”—Friedrich Schlegel.

“I shall die ungoethed, I doubt, so far as Poetry goes; I always believe he was Critic and Philosopher.”—Edward Fitzgerald.

“For the Goethe of Faust, of the great lyrics, and of some other things, I have almost unlimited admiration; but for the critical Goethe I feel very much less.”—George Saintsbury.

“Goethe is the supreme hero of intellectual humanity.”—Remy de Gourmont.

“Goethe, as usual, must be pronounced to have the last word of reason and wisdom, the word which comprehends most of the truth of the matter.”—Lord Morley.