INDEX
- Abolosi. See Barosie
- Acropolis Ruins—
- Situation, 3
- First impressions of, 5
- View from, 6–11
- Sunset on, 24–30
- Description of, 276–362
- S.E. ascent, 276–294
- Lower Parapet, 282–286
- Rock Passage, 286–288
- Higher Parapet, 288–290
- Original heights of walls, 290, 291
- Ascent from coast route, 291, 292
- Possible ancient scenes on ascent, 293, 294
- Dentelle Pattern on ascent, 285, 289
- Western Enclosure, 294–296
- Western Temple, xxviii, xxix, 297–309
- North Wall, 298, 299
- West Wall, 299, 300
- Monoliths and Conical Towers, 300, 302
- Architecture and construction of West Wall, 302, 303
- South Wall, 303, 304
- East side of Western Temple, 304
- Centre of arc of West Wall, 304–307
- Covered Passage, 307
- Platform Cave, 307, 308
- Stairs to Platform, 308
- Parallel Passage, 308
- Internal walls, xxix, 308, 309
- Sections of floors, xxviii, xxix, 309
- Platform Enclosure, 310–312
- Cleft Rock Enclosure, 312, 313
- The Platform, 313–315, 441, 442
- Balcony Wall, 315
- Little Enclosure, 315, 316
- The Winding Stairs, 316
- Upper Passage, 316
- East Passage, 316
- Buttress Passage, 317, 318
- South Enclosure A, 318
- South Cave, 319, 320
- South Passage, 320
- South Enclosure B, 320, 321
- South Enclosure C, 321
- Central Passage, 321
- Eastern Temple, 323–335
- Section of Eastern Temple, 324
- Plan of Eastern Temple, 326
- Dentelle Pattern at Eastern Temple, 328
- Bent’s “altar” at Eastern Temple, 333
- The Ancient Balcony, 335, 336
- Gold Furnace Enclosure, 337, 338
- Balcony Cave, 337
- Balcony Enclosure, 336
- Upper Gold Furnace Enclosure, 338
- Pattern Passage, 338, 339
- Step Pattern, 339
- Recess Enclosure, 340, 341
- North Plateau, 341, 342
- North Parapet, 342, 343
- N.W. ascent, 344–349
- Water Gate Ruins, 349–353
- Terraced Enclosures on N.W. face of hill, 353–357
- South Terrace, 357, 358
- Outspan Ruins, 279, 358–362
- Aden (Eudaemon), 67
- Almaquah (Venus or Ashtaroth), Sabæan Divinity, 108, 194
- Amangwa Tribe, 53, 57, 59, 84, 85, 91
- Ancient Architecture at Zimbabwe, 135–192
- Sabæans (Himyarites) as builders, xxxii, xxxvii (note), 136, 193, 194
- Degree of durability of walls, 138
- Dilapidations, 139–148
- Makalanga walls within ruins, xxix, 149–152, 312, 336, 373
- Some other walls not ancient, xxvii, xxix, 152
- Makalanga huts within ruins, xx, xxix, 149–156, 365, 368, 373, 413
- Passages, 156–162
- Entrances and buttresses, 162–166
- Dilapidations to entrances and buttresses, 166, 167
- Drains, 168–172
- Battering of walls, 172–174
- Monoliths, 174–176
- Soapstone monoliths, 176–178
- Number of monoliths still more or less erect, 178–180
- Slate and granite beams, 180, 181
- Cement dadoes, 181–182, 240, 372, 375, 383
- Built-up crevices, 182, 183
- Holes in wall other than drains, 183, 184, 423
- Blind steps and platforms, 184, 185, 236, 240, 254, 261, 385
- Ancient walls at a distance from any main ruins are of less superior construction, 185–187
- Cement, 187–189
- Ancients and caves and rock holes (see Caves), 189–192
- Recesses, 340, 341, 379
- “Sentry-boxes,” 374, 430
- Ancient clothing, surmise as to, 293
- Ancient output of gold, 292
- Ancient relics discovered at Zimbabwe, 102–135
- Inventory of, 142, 148
- Ancient road, Zimbabwe and Sofala, Taunton, 63, 74
- Arab “finds” at Zimbabwe—
- Box, 116
- Lamp chain, 116
- Lamp-stand, 118
- Iron keys, 122
- Calcedony beads, 126
- Glass, 128
- Pottery, 131, 436
- Arab gold and ivory traders, 67
- Arab trading station at Zimbabwe, 132–134
- Area of Zimbabwe Ruins, xv-xvii
- Arowi Kopje, 11, 66, 69, 95
- Ashtaroth. See Almaquah
- Bailey, Thomas, grave of, 19
- Baranzimba’s kraal, 10, 16, 52
- His old kraal, 52, 57
- The headman, 41, 88
- Barbosa, Duarte (1514), on the Makalanga, 123, 132, 133
- Barotse (Barosie, Marosie, Varosie, Abolosi)—
- Derivation and origin of, 81, 82
- Excellent stone-builders, 82, 85
- Jerri’s people Barotse, 82
- Head kraal at Zimbabwe, 8, 83, 424
- Resided in the ruins, 83
- Resided on Bentberg, 153
- Totem of race, 91
- Totem of tribe, 91–92
- Pottery, 129
- Kraal of Motumi, 58
- Baduma Tribe, 91, 94
- Beads, 126
- Gold, 113
- Calcedony, 126
- Porcelain, 132
- Glass, 132
- Ivory and bone, 126
- Unknown to natives, 306
- Bent, F.R.G.S., Theodore, xv, xvii, xxix, 3, 8, 18, 35, 39, 55, 64, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 125, 135, 151, 161, 171, 193, 195, 198, 208, 209, 218, 221, 222, 223, 226, 234, 242, 244, 245, 265, 272, 273, 295, 296, 304, 306, 327, 338
- Bentberg Hill (Matusa), 7, 8, 9, 137
- Ruins on, 424
- Benzi, nickname of the present Mogabe, 42
- Beroma Range, 11, 31, 49, 51, 63
- Beroma Ruins, 68, 69
- Besa Mountains, 10
- Bethûl, “dwelling-place of God” of Phœnicians, 15
- Bingura, Amangwa chief, 57
- Bingura’s kraal, 9, 17, 57, 58, 84
- Bingura’s Path, 56, 59, 137
- Bingura’s Path Ruins, 425
- Brass articles, bangles and wire, 123, 124
- Brass bartered for by Makalanga (1514), 123
- “Breasts, Queen of Sheba’s,” on Beroma Range, Zimbabwe. See Marsgi and Sueba
- British South Africa Company, 2, 3, 279
- Bryce, Professor, on Makalanga stone buildings, 151
- Budge, Dr. (British Museum), opinion on Arabian glass, 128
- On “finds” in later ruins, xv, xv, xxvi
- Bungu, Makalanga Headman, 55
- Burial-places of ancients, searches for, xvii-xviii
- Bushman paintings absent from Zimbabwe district, 192
- Byblos, Temple of, in Phœnicia, compared with Great Zimbabwe, xxxix, 245
- Camp Ruins Nos. 1 and 2, 414–419
- Calcedony beads, 126
- Prof. Flinders Petrie’s opinion on, 126
- Caves, 189–192
- At Wuwuli, 55
- Chibfuko, 59
- Chicagomboni, 61
- Mapaku, 63, 70
- Majerri, 73
- Nini, 86
- South Cave, 319, 320
- Balcony Cave, 337
- Chamananga (Middle Kopje), 56
- Chenga, Makalanga headman, derivation and position, 11, 17, 31, 41, 57
- Chenga Ruins, 66, 67, 426, 427
- Chenga and MaDavid’s Path Ruins, 428
- Cherimbila, Makalanga chief, 10
- Renders died at kraal, 62
- Stone buildings at kraal, 152
- Chevron pattern at—
- Majerri Ruins, 73
- Elliptical Temple, 147, 211–213
- Chibfuko Hill, 10
- Caves at, 59
- Chicagomboni Hill, 61
- Chickwanda’s kraal, 95
- Chinaka’s kraal, 72
- China, Nankin, 130
- Arabian, 131
- Sketch of, with Arabic lettering, 131, 436
- Chinongu’s kraal, 11
- Chipadzi’s kraal, 52, 59, 60, 61
- Chipfuno (late Mogabe), 42, 55
- Chipo-popo Falls, 51
- Comoro Islands, peopled by Jews under Solomon, xxxvii
- Condor, Colonel, Syro-Arabian archæologist, 4
- Conical towers at—
- Elliptical Temple, 240–246
- Traces on walls, 208
- Western Temple, 297, 300–302
- Outspan Ruins, 361
- Philips Ruins, 380, 381
- Posselt Ruins, 372
- Byblos, xxxix, 245
- Copper articles, 115–116
- Sheathing, 115
- Spearheads, 115, 116
- Wire, 116
- Cakes and slag, 116
- Ore, 116
- Cupolas, 116
- Chain, 116
- Box, bangles, finger-rings, 116
- Coral, finds of, 134
- Cotopaxi Mountain, 10
- Cowrie shells, finds of, 133
- De Barros (1552) mentions Zimbabwe, xxvi, 132
- Delitzsch, F., on the signs of the Babylonian Zodiac, xxxviii
- Dentelle pattern on—
- Conical Tower, 243
- S.E. ascent, 285, 289
- Platform of Western Temple, 314
- Eastern Temple, 325, 328
- Derembghe’s kraal, 95
- Doro (Dorah), native beer, 16, 18, 45, 46
- Drew, Mr. Alfred, Native Commissioner, Victoria district, 2, 59, 81, 82, 85, 86, 152, 156
- East Kopje (Mazanda), 64
- East Ruins, 420–423
- Edwards, M.E., the late Telford, on the ancient mines of Rhodesia, xxvii;
- on the terraced slopes of Inyanga, xxxiv
- Elliptical Temple, 3
- First impressions of, 4
- Sunday morning in, 13–16
- Midnight in, 16–24
- Goldsmith’s shop in, 256
- Formation rock under, 449, 450
- Plan, xxiii, 193–197
- Construction of, 197–199
- Measurement of main wall, 199–204
- Summit of main wall, xxiii, 205–210
- Foundations of, 210–211
- Probable ages of walls of, xxiii
- Chevron pattern, 211–213
- Ground surface of exterior of, 213–215, 449, 450
- N.W. entrance, 216–218
- Plan of, 217
- North entrance, xx, 218–222
- Plan of, 219
- West entrance, 222–224
- Enclosure Nos. 1–7, xxii, 7, 225–236
- Sacred Enclosure, 237–240
- Conical Tower, 240–244
- Small Tower, 244
- Bent on import of, 244, 245
- Dr. Schlichter, do., 245, 246
- Parallel Passage, xx, 246–250
- The Platform, 251, 252
- No. 9 Enclosure, xxii, 253, 254
- 〃 10 〃 xxii, 254, 256
- 〃 11 〃 257–260
- 〃 12 〃 260, 261
- 〃 13 〃 261, 262
- 〃 14 〃 262, 263
- 〃 15 〃 263, 264
- Central Area, xxii, 264, 265
- Platform Area, xxi, xxii, 265–267
- Cement platform, 267
- Inner Parallel Passage, 267–269
- South Passage, 269–271
- West Passage, 272, 273
- N.E. Passage, 273, 274
- Outer Parallel Passage, 274, 275
- Eudaemon (Aden), 67
- Explorations at Zimbabwe—
- Extracts from Reports by author to Government, 437–442
- Ezion-geber, a gold mart, xxii
- Joint port of Jews and Phœnicians, 67
- Finger Rock (Morgenster), 51
- Flux on gold scorifiers, analysis of, 114
- Foreign stones at Zimbabwe: dolorite, quartz, jasper, serpentine, calcedony, crystal, metamorphic slate, mica schist, ironstone, copper ore, flint, 125
- Frond Glen, 51
- Fuko-ya-Nebandge—the Mashonaland relic, 86–88
- Gallois, L., attributes the Rhodesian monuments to the Himyarites, xxxvii
- Glass finds—
- Venetian, 127
- Arabian, 128
- Dr. Budge’s opinion thereon, 128
- Gobele’s kraal, 60, 71
- Gold articles—
- Two periods of gold manufacture at Zimbabwe, xix, xx, 111
- Gold crucibles, 112, 113
- Gold beads, 113
- Beaten gold, 113
- Gold tacks, 113
- Bar and cake gold, 113
- Gold bangles, 114
- Gold scorifiers, 114
- Dr. Hahn’s opinion on, 114, 115
- Goruma Hill, 71
- Government notices to visitors, 3, 433, 434
- Grandidier, Alfred, on the early relations of the Israelites with Madagascar and the Comoro Islands, xxxvii
- Hahn, Dr. P. Daniel, metallurgical chemist, opinion on gold scorifiers, 111, 114, 115
- On soil under west wall of temple, xxv, 210, 211
- On metamorphic slate, 257
- Haig, General, on terraced slopes of South Arabia, xxxiv
- Hand-clapping, 100
- Havilah, of Scripture, identified with Rhodesia, xxxii, 15, 68
- Havilah Camp, Zimbabwe—
- Residence of author, 2, 16
- A day at, 31–50
- Evening at, 48–50
- Hayles, Mr. H. H., of Victoria, 3
- Helm, Dr. John, of “Morgenster,” 53, 81, 363
- Herring-bone pattern—
- Carved, 110
- On wall, 352
- Himyarites, builders of the earliest Rhodesian monuments, xxxii, xxxvii (note)
- Source of their food supplies, xxxiii
- Their old Semitic language long survived in Abyssinia (Geez), and still survives in South Arabia (Ehkili), xli
- Humours of Explorations, 48
- I’daha (hemp) smoking, 45
- Idumean Jew, impression of, xxxvii, 101
- Ingot moulds, double claw-hammer-shaped, 110
- Straight bar moulds, 111
- Ingumaruru Hill, 71
- Inner Defence Wall, 358, 359
- Inscription, the vanished Great Zimbabwe, probably post-Koranic, xlii
- Himyaritic and Phœnician, absence of, on Rhodesian monuments explained, xxxix-xlii
- Searched for, xviii, xix
- Inventory of Relics and Finds discovered by author at Zimbabwe, 442–448
- Iron articles discovered—
- Hoes, 116
- Picks, 117
- Chisels, 118
- Spoon, spearhead, lamp-stand, bangles, 118
- “Collars” and “shoes,” 119
- Forked instrument and pincers, 120, 121
- Gongs, 121, 122
- Rod or sceptre, keys (conjectured), 122
- Smelting furnaces, 123
- Inyanga district, its terraced slopes, xxxiv
- Its “slave-pits” relatively recent, xxxv
- Its terraces dissimilar to Zimbabwe terraces, 354
- Inyuni Hills, 11, 69
- Isafuba game, 32, 43, 44, 45
- Holes on Rusivanga, 425
- Holes at S.E. Ruins, 397
- I’zhuba Kuru (Sunday), 46
- Jerri’s people, Barotse tribe, 82
- Lived at Khami Ruins till 1836, 82
- Now live at Jerri Mountains, South Mashonaland, 82
- Kaprazine, the Monomotapa in 1620, 133
- Kafir (Kaffir), derivation of, 30
- Keane, Dr. A. H., his solution of the “Gold of Ophir” question, xxxi-xliii, 3
- Khami Ruins
- Jerri’s people (Barotse) lived here till 1836, 82, 121
- Some walls at, similar to Barotse walls in Zimbabwe district, 426
- Livouri Mountains, 9, 10
- Niande Hill at, 10, 62, 69, 76
- Louw, Rev. A. A., “Morgenster,” 53, 81
- Lovugwe country, 11
- Lumbo Rocks, 8
- Described, 52
- Stones from, 180
- Lumbo kraal, 88
- Madagascar, its early relations with the Jews, xxxvii
- Magdoshu kingdom, xxvi
- Mahobohobo trees, 53, 60, 79, 155
- Majerri Ruins, 65, 73
- Makalanga “People of the Sun,” 80–101
- Appearance of, 2, 6
- Feasts of full moon, 16–24
- Feasts of new moon, 27
- Dread of ruins at night, 19
- Labourers, 31–50
- Letter-runners, 33
- Dual character, 38
- Defilement by touching dead, 43
- I’daha smokers, 45
- Doro drinkers, 45, 46
- Talking distances, 47
- Blood-cupping, 55
- Sunday, 46
- Mystic Bar, 57
- Chibfuko Hill, veneration of, 59
- Will not disclose ruins, 68
- Light-skinned boy, 73
- Women’s skin pattern, 74, 96
- Where found to-day, 81
- Language polished, 81
- Makalaka, a nickname for, 81, 90
- Once a powerful nation, 80
- At Zimbabwe, sixteenth century, 80
- Excellent stone-builders, 82, 151
- Used ruins as cattle kraals, 83
- Barbosa, refers to, 123, 132, 133
- Check pattern on huts, 74
- Name for Elliptical Temple, 85
- Idea of origin of ruins, 85, 86
- Agricultural and pastoral people, 89, 95
- Intellectual and physical superiority of, 89
- Contact with Portuguese, 90
- Totem of Zimbabwe, 90
- Objects of veneration, 91
- Insects eaten by, 92
- Astronomical ideas, 92
- Sacrifices by, 93, 259, 270
- Burial customs, 94, 95
- Manufactures, 95
- Dress, 96
- Witchcraft, 97
- Harmony, 97
- Proverbs, 98
- Whorls, 99
- Salutations, 100
- Jewish customs, 100, 101
- Of 1514 bartered gold for brass, 123
- Pottery, 40, 41, 129, 130
- Occupied Elliptical Temple until sixty years ago, 254
- Makuma Kopje, 9, 26, 32, 33, 160
- Mamba, or Mombo, old dynastic title of Barotse chiefs, 82
- Manamuli’s kraal, 72
- Mandarali’s kraal, 65
- Mandindindi’s Ruin, 71
- Mangwa (Morgenster), 84
- Mapaku Ruins (“Little Zimbabwe”), 7, 11, 60, 63, 292, 428–432
- Mapaku kraal, 70
- Mapudzi Stream, 7, 59, 61, 66
- Marosie. See Barotse.
- Marota’s kraal, 72
- Marsgi Hill (one of “Sheba’s Breasts”), 11, 66, 69
- Mashona, derivation of, 80
- Masua’s kraal, 63, 95
- Masungye, 84
- Mauch, Dr. Karl, German scientist, 9, 62, 185, 242, 243, 270
- Mauch Ruins, 392–396
- Maund Ruins, “find” at, 110
- Description of, 383–386
- Matgwain, a Barotse, 59
- Mazanda (East Kopje), 64
- Mazili River, 72
- Meziro River, 71, 72
- Middle Kopje (Chamananga), 56
- Milton, Sir W. H., xxx
- Mogabe, the, Handisibishe, 2, 6, 39, 40, 42, 83, 84, 85, 279
- His kraal, 16
- Mogabe, the late, Chipfuno, 6, 55, 84, 218, 279, 333, 355
- Mogabe, the late, Molinye, 84
- Mogabe, the late, Mokomo, 312
- Mogoma’s kraal, 62, 63
- Mojejèje (Mystic Bar), 55, 57
- Molembo Tribe, their Jewish customs, 101
- Metal smiths, 111
- Monomotapa, the, 80, 85
- Kapranzine (1620), 133
- Pedro (1643), 133, 280
- “Morgenster Mission,” 52
- Moro! salutation, origin of, 100
- Moscha, a port of “Ophir,” 67
- Moshagashi Valley, 1, 11
- Moshagashi River, 10, 51, 69
- Mowishawasha Valley, 8, 53
- Mowishawasha Hill, 10, 54, 59
- Motelekwe River, derivation of, 7, 9, 11, 53, 54, 60, 125, 291
- Motuminshaba Hill, 11
- Motumi (a Barotse headman), 58
- His kraal, 58, 59, 63
- Motusa (Bentberg), 7, 8
- M’Tijeni’s kraal, 11
- M’Tima’s kraal, 10
- M’uali (the chief spirit; in some districts the prophet of the Deity), 19, 94
- Müller, Professor, on Zimbabwe, 193
- Munda (a Makalanga headman), 73, 74
- Mystic Bar. See Mojejèje
- N’Djena Valley, 53
- Neal, the late W. G., co-author of The Ancient Ruins of Rhodesia, 82
- Niande Hill (Livouri), 10
- Nini country, near Zimbabwe, 9, 61, 62, 84, 85, 95
- No. 1 Ruins, location of, 8, 19
- Description of, 398–410
- North-East Passage, discovered by author in 1902, 273, 274
- Omar l’Wardi (circa 1200 a.d.) on gold of S.E. Africa, 123
- Ophir, not a gold land but a gold mart, xxxii
- Is identified by Oppert with Tharshish, xlii
- Dr. Keane, author of The Gold of, 5
- Oppert, Professor G., his solution of the “Tharshish-Ophir” problem examined, xlii-xliii
- Outer Defence Wall, 210, 358, 410
- Outer Parallel Passage, 274, 275
- Outspan Ruins, 279
- Described, 358–362
- Output of gold, ancient, 292
- Paphos, embossed cylinder from, compared with one from Great Zimbabwe, xxxix
- Pasosa Ruins, 10
- Passages, xx, 156–162
- At Elliptical Temple—
- Parallel Passage, 246–250
- Inner Parallel Passage, 267, 268
- South Passage, 269–271
- West Passage, 272, 273
- No. 10 Enclosure Passage, 256
- Passages outside Elliptical Temple—
- Outer Parallel Passage, 274, 275
- N.E. Passage, 273, 274, 390
- Passages on Zimbabwe Hill—
- S.E. ascent, 279–294
- Central Passage, 321, 322
- Sunken Passage (Eastern Temple), 332
- South Cave Passage, 319
- Covered Passage, 307
- Parallel Passage, 308
- Winding Stairs, 316
- Upper Passage, 316
- East Passage, 316, 317
- Buttress Passage, 317, 318
- South Passage, 320
- Pattern Passage, 338, 339
- N.W. ascent, 344–349
- In Minor Ruins—
- Outspan Ruins, 360, 361
- Ridge Ruins, 413, 414
- No. 1 Ruins, 402, 406
- In Valley of Ruins—
- N.E. Passage, 390
- Bent’s Passage, 395
- Posselt Ruins, 370–372
- Philips Ruins, 381
- Maund Ruins, 384
- Mauch Ruins, 393, 395
- Renders Ruins, 390, 391
- Near Zimbabwe—
- Mapaku Ruins, 430
- Pedro, the Monomotapa in 1643, 133
- Petrie, Professor Dr., Egyptologist, opinion on pattern on bowl, 110
- On calcedony beads, 126
- Phalli, 104
- Phœnicia, xxxvii, xxxix, xl, 213, 245
- Philips, George, elephant hunter from Natal, 9, 62
- Philips Ruins, 103, 105, 107, 108, 376–383
- Plunket, Hon. E. M., on the Babylonian Calendar and Zodiac, xxxviii
- Posselt, The Brothers, big-game hunters, resided at Zimbabwe, 1888–9, 7
- Camp at, 8
- Visited Majerri ruins, 74
- Discover “Fuko-ya-Nebandge,” 86, 87
- Soapstone birds, 333
- Posselt Ruins, 366–375
- Pottery, Barotse, 129
- Makalanga, 129, 130
- Of uncertain date, 130, 131, 132, 436
- Providential Pass, 9
- Relics and “finds” at Zimbabwe (1902–1904)—
- Inventory of, 442, 448
- Descriptions of, 102–134
- Positions and associations of “finds,” sections of floors, 103, 134
- Soapstone articles, 104–111, 333
- Gold articles, 111–115
- Copper articles, 115, 116
- Iron articles, 116, 123
- Brass articles, 123, 124
- Foreign stones, 124–126
- Glass, pottery, and china, 127–132
- Mediæval Arab articles, 132–134
- Arabian glass, 128
- Arabian pottery, 131
- Venetian glass, 127
- Tin, 116
- Renders, Adam, “Sa-adama,” ivory trader, rediscoverer of Zimbabwe, 9
- Camp at Zimbabwe, 9
- Camp at Nini, 9
- Cave at Chicagomboni, 61
- Death, 62
- Renders Ruins, 386–391
- Ridge Ruins, location of, 8
- Description of, 410–414
- Rock Holes Path, 190, 312
- Rugutsi Kopje, 54
- Rumeni Ruin, 71
- Rushumbi Hill, 72
- Rusinga Rocks, 69
- Rusingu, native name for Elliptical Temple, 85
- Rusivanga Kopje, derivation of, 9
- References to, 125, 137, 189
- Ruins on, 424
- “Sa-adama.” See Renders
- Sabæans (Himyarites) of South Arabia, worshipped Almaquah (Venus, Ashtaroth), 108
- As original builders, 136
- Parallelisms with Sabæan architecture, 193, 194
- Sabi (Sabæ, Saba) River, no native derivation, 67
- Ruins in Sabi Valley, 197, 291
- Salutations, native, 100
- Sana, South Arabia, its decorative art compared with that of the Rhodesian monuments, xxxvi
- Sanuto, Livio (1588), 132
- Sayce, Dr. A. H., on the Ophir of Scriptures, xxxii
- On the Babylonian Zodiac, xxxix
- Schlichter, Dr., German archæologist, 7
- Camp at Zimbabwe, 7
- References to, 198
- On Conical Tower, 245, 246
- On centres of arc walls, 304
- On the Zimbabwe Zodiac, xxxviii
- Schlichter Gorge, 7, 11
- Description of, 60, 61, 64
- Selous, Mr. F. C., big-game hunter, on moulds, 110, 151
- “Sheba’s Breasts.” See Marsgi and Sueba
- Skarduza’s kraal, 72
- Soapstone beams, 104–106
- Birds, 106–108
- Position of birds, 106
- Bowls, 108–111
- Ingot moulds, 110–111
- Sofala, identified with Tharshish, xxxii
- Zimbabwe road to, 63, 67, 74
- South Arabia, its terraced slopes, xxxiv
- South-East Ruins, 396, 397
- Stanley, Sir H. H., on double iron gongs used in Upper Congo, 122
- Step pattern, 339
- Sueba Hill (one of “Sheba’s Breasts”), derivation and position, 11, 66, 72
- Suku Dingle, 56, 187
- Swan, the late M. W., explorer of Zimbabwe, biographical notice of, 434, 436
- Tchivi Kopje, 11
- Thabas Imamba, 82, 91
- Tharshish, probably the present Sofala, xxxii
- Identified by Oppert with “Ophir,” xlii
- Tokwe River, derivation of, 9
- Valley of Ruins, the, 3, 363–397, 398–419
- Varosie. See Barotse
- Veroma Range. See Beroma
- Victoria, township of, 1, 2, 10, 33, 41
- Native names for, 99
- Visitors to Zimbabwe, regulations, 433
- Washa. See Mowishawasha
- Water Gate Ruins, 349–353
- Welsh Bardic emblem (parallelism), 18, 96
- “West Wall controversy,” xxiv-xxvii
- White, M.E., Mr. Franklin (Bulawayo), xxx
- Whorls, soapstone, 111
- Pottery, 127
- Willoughby, Sir John, xv
- On extent of Great Zimbabwe Ruins, xxxiii
- Explorations, 8, 135, 137, 170, 190, 191, 222, 234, 400, 414
- Wilson, Major Alan, grave at Zimbabwe, 5, 8, 19
- Removal of remains, 5
- Wuwuli Village and Caves, 54
- Yemen, South Arabia, 15, 293
- Zimbabwe, The Great—
- Derivation of, 1, 85
- Author’s arrival at, 1, 2
- Lord Milner’s visit, 2
- Dr. K. Mauch at, 9
- Bent’s camp at, 3
- Dr. Schlichter at, 7
- Posselt Brothers reside at, 7, 8
- Willoughby’s camp, 8
- Adam Renders’ camp, 9
- George Philips’ camp, 9
- Reserve, map of, 3
- Ruins’ area, plan of, 7
- Bentberg, 7
- Makuma Kopje, 9
- Arab station at, 132–184
- Zimbabwe creeper, 4, 78, 147
- Zimbabwe Hill, 2, 276–362
- Zimbabwe revival, xxix
- Zimbabwe, Sofala Road, 63, 74
- Zodiac, the Zimbabwe, its antiquity vindicated, xxxviii