Lesson VIII.
Exercise on John 1, 6-11.
7 αὐτῷ7 Ἰωάννης·8 οὗτος9 ἠλϑεν10 εἰς11 μαρτυρίαν,12 ἵνα13 to him was John: this one came for testimony that
μαρτυρήσῃ14 περὶ15 τοῦ16 Φωτός,17 ἵνα13 πάντες18 he might testify concerning the Light, that all
8 πιστεύσωσι19 δἰ20 αὐτοῦ.21 Οὐκ22 ἦν23 ἐκεῖνος24 τὸ25 Φῶς,26 might believe through him. Not was that one the Light,
9 ἀλλ'27 ἵνα13 μαρτυρήσῃ14 περὶ15 τοῦ16 Φωτός.17 Ἠν23 but that he might testify concerning the Light. There was
τὸ25 Φῶς26 τὸ25 ἀληϑινόν,28 ὃ29 φωτίζει30 πάντα31 ἄνϑρωπον,32 the Light the true one, which lights every man,
10 ἐρχόμενον33 εἰς11 τὸν34 κόσμον.35 Ἐν36 τῷ37 κόσμῳ38 ἦv,23 coming into the world. In the world he was,
καὶ39 ὁ40 κόσμος41 δἰ20 αὐτοῦ21 ἐγένετο,1 καὶ39 ὁ40 κόσμος41 and the world through him was made, and the world
11 αὐτὸν42 οὐκ22 ἔγνω.43 Εἰς11 τὰ44 ἴδια45 ἧλϑε,10 καὶ39 οἱ46 him not knew. To the own things he came, and the
ἴδιοι47 αὐτὸν42 οὐ22 παρέλαβαν.48 own persons him not received.
1. Ἐγένετο--See lesson vii, No. 15.
2. ἄνϑρωπος--See vii, 27; subj. of sentence.
3. ἀπεσταλμένος--part. from ἀποστέλλω, lit., I send away; comp. of prep, ἀπό, off, and στέλλω, I send; root στελ, vowel changed, § 63; aug. cuts off final ο of prep., § 61; no reduplication, § 60; perf. tense because aug. beyond indic., § 60; and no union-vowel, § 42; pass. part. ending μεν, (§ 55,) accent; ος is nom. masc. sing., §§ 34, 30; agrees with ἄνϑρωπος, § 73.
4. παρά--prep., lit., near; with gen., =from near.
5. θεοῦ--See vii, 9, 10; here gen., § 81.
6. ὄνομα--noun; neut, 3d decl. nom. sing.; (stem, ονοματ, final mute always dropped for euphony;) subj. to was understood, (copula may freely be supplied.)
7. αὐτῷ--pers. adj. pron.; dat. sing. masc. from αὐτός, vii, 14; governed, § 92.
8. Ἰωάννης--prop. noun; 1st decl. masc. nom. sing., § 28; predicate after neut. verb, (understood,) agreeing with subj., § 71.
9. οὗτος--See vii, 11.
10. ἠλϑεν--verb, assigned to ἔρχομαι, but really from defective ἐλεύϑω; root, ελϑ; temporal aug., [ε+ε=η,] § 60; hence indic., as union-vowel (ε) following also shows, § 42; simple root 2d aor., § 57; hence no tense ending in 3d pers. sing. act., § 49; ν appended, § 17; accent, § 6.
11. εἰς--prep., lit., to, that is, here, for the purpose of; atonic, § 3.
12. μαρτυρίαν--noun; 1st decl. fem. acc. sing., from ία, § 28; governed, § 96.
13. ἵνα--conj., meaning, in order that; introducing dependent clause.
14. μαρτυρήσῃ--verb, from μαρτυρέω; first η is root-vowel, lengthened before tense-sign, (§ 66,) which is σ of 1st fut., § 59; ῃ is union-vowel of subj., (§ 44,) the subscribed ι being 3d pers. sing. act., § 49; accent, § 4.
15. περῖ--prep., lit., around; governs gen., § 82.
16. τοῦ--art.; gen. sing. neut., § 39.
17. Φωτός--noun, see vii, 25. Gen. (sing.) and dat. (sing. and plur.) of monosyllables of 3d decl. accent the ultimate.
18. πάντες--See vii, 12; nom. masc. plur., men being understood, § 74; subj. of clause.
19. πιστεύσωσι--verb, from πιστεύω; second σ is sign of 1st fut., § 59; ω sign of subj., § 44; σι 3d plur. act., § 49.
20. δἰ--See vii, 13.
21. αὐτοῦ--See vii, 14.
22. Οὐκ--neg. adv., same as οὐ, (vii, 83,) with euphonic κ before a vowel.
23. ἦν--See vii, 3.
24. ἐκεῖνος--demonst, adj. pron., § 39; =he, nom. masc. sing., subj. of sentence, § 27; accent, § 6.
25. τὸ--See vii, 24.
26. Φῶς--See vii, 25.
27. ἀλλ᾿--conj. for ἀλλά, final vowel elided, § 22.
28. ἀληϑινόν--adj., from ἀληϑινός; neut. 2d decl., § 34; nom. sing., § 30; agreeing with Φῶς, § 73.
29. ὃ--See vii, 19.
30. φωτίζει--verb, from φωτίζω; strengthened root, § 58; ε union vowel of indic., § 42; final ι 3d sing. (pres.) act., § 49.
31. πάντα--indef. adj., see No. 18; acc. sing. masc. agreeing with ἄνϑρωπον, § 73.
32. ἄνϑρωπον--noun, see No. 2; acc. sing., § 30; governed, § 97.
33. ἐρχόμενον--part. from ἔρχομαι, see No. 10; deponent, § 40; pres. pass., § 55; sing., § 30; either acc. masc., (and then agreeing with ἄνϑρωπον,) or, as is better, (see John iii, 19,) nom. neut., (and then agreeing with φῶς.)
34. τόν--See vii, 8.
35. κόσμον--noun, from κόσμος; acc. sing. 2d decl., § 30; governed, § 94.
36. ἐν--See vii, 1.
37. τῷ--art., dat. sing. masc., § 39; agrees with κοσμῳ, § 73.
38. κόσμῳ--noun, see No. 35; dat. sing., § 8.
39. καί--See vii, 6.
40. ὁ--See vii, 4.
41. κόσμος--noun, see No. 35; subj., § 27.
42. αὐτόν--pron., see No. 7; acc. sing. masc., § 97.
43. ἔγνω--verb, from γιγνώσκω, (strengthened [§ 70] from root γνω, [§ 67,] =our know); 2d aor., § 57; ε is augment of indic., § 60; ω is root and union-vowel, § 67; no other ending, hence 3d sing. act., § 49.
44. τὰ--art., plur. neut. acc., § 39.
45. ἴδια--adj., fr. ἴδιος; plur. neut. acc., § 30; agreement, § 74; meaning home here, (lit., the own things of him;) government, § 44.
46. οἱ--art., nom. plur. masc., § 39.
47. ἴδιοι--adj., see No. 45; nom. plur. masc., § 30; meaning family here, § 74; subj., § 27.
48. παρέλαβον--verb from παραλαμβάνω, compounded with παρά, near, (see No. 4,) as in vii, 34; 2d aor., § 57; indic., § 42; 3d plur., § 49.
LESSON IX.
EXERCISE ON JOHN 1, 12-18.
τέκνα8 θεοῦ9 γενέσϑαι,10 τοῖς11 πιστεύουσιν12 εἰς13 τὸ14 children of God to become, to the ones believing to the
13 ὄνομα15 αὐτοῦ·16 οἳ17 οὐκ18 ἐξ19 αἱμάτων,20 οὐδὲ21 ἐκ
name of him; who not out of bloods, nor out of
ϑελήματος22 σαρκός,23 οὐδὲ ἐκ ϑελήματος22 ἀνδρός,24 ἀλλ'25 ἐκ
will of flesh, nor out of will of man, but out
14 θεοῦ ἐγεννήϑησαν.26 Καὶ ὁ Λόγος27 σὰρξ28 ἐγένετο,29 καὶ
of God were born. And the Word flesh became, and
ἐσκήνωσεν30 ἐν31 ἡμῖν,32 (καὶ ἐϑεασάμεϑα33 τὴν δόξαν34 tented among us, and we beheld the glory of
αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς35 μονογενοῦς36 παρά37 Πατρός,38) πλήρης39 him, glory as of an only-born near from a Father,) full
15 χάριτος40 καὶ ἀληϑείας.41 Ἰωάννης42 μαρτυρεῖ43 περὶ44 of grace and truth. John testifies about
αὐτοῦ, καὶ κέκραγε45 λέγων·46 Οὗτος47 ἦν48 ὃν49 εἶπον·50 Ὁ
him, and has cried, saying. This was he whom I said, The
ὀπίσω51 μοῦ52 ἐρχόμενος53 ἔμπροσϑέν54 μου γέγονεν,55 ὅτι56 one behind me coming, before me has become; because
16 πρῶτός57 μου ἦν. Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος58 αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς59 first of me he was. And out of the fullness of him WE
17 πάντες60 ἐλάβομεν,61 καὶ62 χάριν63 ἀντὶ64 χάριτος· ὅτι ὁ
all received, and grace for grace: because the
νόμος65 δίὰ Μωϋσέως66 εδόϑη,67 ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήϑεια
law through Moses was given; the grace and the truth
18 διὰ Ἰησοῦ68 Χριστοῦ69 ἐγένετο.70 θεὸν71 οὐδείς72 ἐώρακε73 through Jesus Christ became. God no-one has seen
πώποτε·74 ὁ μονογενὴς75 Υἱός,76 ὁ ὢν77 εἰς78 τὸν
ever; the only-born Son, the one being into the
κόλπον79 τοῦ Πατρός, ἐκεῖνος80 ἐξηγήσατο.81 bosom of the Father, that one explained Him.
1. Comp. ὅσος, § 39; nom. plur. masc., § 30.
2. Not first, § 98.
3. λαμβάνω, vii, 34; 3 plur. 2 aor. act.
4. vii, 14; acc. sing. masc., § 39; gov., § 97.
5. διδωμι, § 68; 3 sing., § 49; aug., § 60; mood-vowel, § 42; ν, § 17.
6. No. 4; dat. plur. masc., § 92.
7. ἐξονσία, § 28; acc. sing., § 97.
8. τέκυον, § 30; acc. sing., after neut. verb γενέσϑαι, § 72.
10. vii, 15; 2 aor. mid. infin., § 54; accent peculiar.
11. vii, 4; dat. plur. masc., § 73.
12. πιστεύω; str. pres., § 58; act. part., § 55; οντς (§ 42) becomes ους, §§ 14, 16, 19; 3 decl., § 55; dat. plur., § 32; agrees with αὐτοῖς, § 72; as if a noun, § 74.
13. viii, 9; denotes close union.
15. neut. 3 decl. acc. sing., § 32; τ dropped in stem υατ, § 18; gov., § 94.
17. vii, 19; nom. plur. masc., § 30; subj. of ἐγεννήϑησαν, § 27.
18. viii, 8.
19. For ἐκ before a vowel, § 18; atonic, § 3.
20. αἷμα, neut. 3 decl. like No. 15; gen., § 81; plur. is Hebraistic, of natural descent; accent, § 4.
21. vii, 17, used as conj.
22. ϑέλημα, like No. 15; gov., § 81.
23. σάρξ, fem. 3 decl., § 32; gov., § 86; accent special.
24. ἀνήρ, irreg. 3 decl.; gen. sing., § 86.
25. vii, 20.
26. γεννάω, strictly, I beget; prim. as vii, 15; 2 aor. pass. 3 plur., (analyze.)
27. vii, 5.
28. No. 23; nom. sing., § 32; ξ, § 13.
29. vii, 15.
30. σκηνόω, from σκῆνος, a tent; 1 aor. act. 3 sing., (analyze.)
31. vii, 1.
33. ϑείομαι, depon., § 40; 1 aor, mid., 1 plur., (analyze;) subj. ἡμεῖς understood, unemphatic.
34. δόξα, § 29; acc. sing., § 97.
35. atonic, § 3.
36. μονογενής, 3 decl., two term., § 34; gen. sing. masc., § 86; έος becomes οῦς, § 6.
38. πατήρ, 3 decl., contr. like No. 24; gov., § 81.
39. 3 decl., like No. 36; nom. sing. masc., § 73.
40. χάρις, (τ dropped, § 14); 3 decl. fem. sing., § 83.
41. ἀλήϑεια, § 29; gen.sing., § 83; accent, § 4.
42. 1 decl. masc., § 28.
43. μαρτυρέω, § 62; pres. ind. act., § 42; 3 sing., § 49; έει becomes εῖ, § 20.
44. Gen. as if from the center, § 81.
45. κράξω, (§ 58) for κραγ, § 57; perf. act., § 60; irreg., § 59; 3 sing., § 49.
46. λέγω, § 65; pres. part. act., § 55; nom. masc. sing., § 32; ων for οντς, § 19, and viii, 5.
47. § 39.
48. vii, 3.
49. vii, 19; acc. sing. masc., attrib., § 97.
50. Def. verb; 2 aor. act. ind., 3 sing. for εεπ, (analyze.)
51. Gov. gen. like No. 44.
52. § 38.
53. ἔρχομαι, depon., § 40; pres. part., § 55; nom. masc. sing., § 30.
54. No. 51; accent from "enclitic," § 3.
55. vii, 20.
57. For πρότατος, § 35; gov. gen. compar., (§ 85,) or attrib., § 86.
58. πλήρωμα, like No. 22; gov., § 81.
60. vii, 12; nom. plur. masc., § 73.
63. No. 40; acc. sing., § 32; depends upon ἐλάβομεν, § 97; τ of stem dropped, § 18.
64. Gov. gen., § 85.
65. § 30.
66. Μωϋσέως, § 32; Attic gen., § 33; gov., § 82.
67. δίδωμι, § 67; reg. in 1 aor. pass., § 59; irreg. short root vowel, § 66; long union-vowel, § 42; 3 sing., § 52.
68. Irreg. gen. sing. from Ἰησοῦς, § 30.
69. Χριστός, § 40.
70. vii, 15.
71. vii, 9.
72. Comp. of οὐδέ, vii, 17, and εἷς, numeral, irreg.
73. ὁράω, irreg. redup., § 60; perf. act., § 59; 3 sing.
75. No. 36.
76. § 30.
78. No 13.
79. § 30.
80. viii, 19.
81. Depon. ἐξηγήομαι, § 40; 1 aor. mid., § 59; aug. merged in first η, § 61; indic., § 42; 3 sing., § 49.