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Handbook of anæsthetics cover

Handbook of anæsthetics

Chapter 2: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
By J. Stuart Ross
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About This Book

The handbook provides a concise practical guide to anaesthetic practice, beginning with physiological effects, shock, and asphyxia, then outlining methods of anaesthesia, patient preparation and clinical observation. Subsequent chapters review inhalational agents (nitrous oxide, ether, chloroform, ethyl chloride), gas mixtures and intratracheal techniques, inhaler and apparatus design, sequences of agents, and accident prevention and management. It addresses postoperative sequelae, patient positioning and criteria for choosing agents, and concludes with chapters on local and spinal anaesthesia. Emphasis is placed on safe administration, physiological monitoring, and practical details of equipment and technique.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

FIG. PAGE.
1. Shock (Grey and Parsons) 6
2. Shock (after Crile) 8
3. Diagram to Illustrate Anoci-Association (after Crile) 11
4. Apparatus for Lane’s Saline Infusion 13
5. Diagram of the Vicious Circle of Asphyxia 20
6. Hewitt’s Mouth Props 22
7. Bellamy Gardner’s Mouth Props 23
8. Phillips’ Modification of Hewitt’s Artificial Air-way 23
9. Silk’s Nasal Tubes 23
10. Tongue Forceps and Glossotilt 24
11. Apparatus for Opening Clenched Jaws 25
12. Frame for Adapting Vertical Cylinders to Foot Use 47
13. Nitrous Oxide Cylinders (upright and angle) 48
14. Complete Nitrous Oxide Apparatus 49
15. Barth 3-way Nitrous Oxide Tap 50
16. Hewitt’s Wide-bore Nitrous Oxide Valves 50
17. Ash’s Modification of Paterson’s Nasal Gas 58
18. Hewitt’s Apparatus for Nitrous Oxide and Oxygen 63
19. Diagram to Illustrate Action of Hewitt’s and Teter’s Gas-Oxygen Methods 67
20. Details of Clark’s Expiratory Valve 68
21. The Clarke Gas-oxygen Apparatus 69
22. Marshall’s Sight-feed Gas-oxygen Apparatus 70
23. Clover’s Ether Inhaler, with Nitrous Oxide Attachment 77
24. Clover’s Inhaler, Diagram of a Vertical Section 78
25. Hewitt’s Wide-bore Ether Inhaler 80
26. Ormsby’s Ether Inhaler 81
27. Bellamy Gardner’s Mask and Ether Dropper 83
28. Four Photographs to Illustrate the Administration of Open Ether 84–5
29. Shipway’s Warmed Ether Apparatus 91
30. Diagram of Intratracheal Apparatus 98
31. Electric Blower for Intratracheal Method 99
32. Kelly’s Intratracheal Apparatus 100
33. Shipway’s Intratracheal Apparatus 102
34. Hill’s Direct Laryngoscope 104
35. Diagram of Blood-pressure Curves Obtainable with Chloroform 110
36. Vernon Harcourt’s Percentage Chloroform Inhaler 115
37. Chloroform Mask 116
38. Chloroform Drop Bottles 117
39. Junker’s Chloroform Apparatus 119
40. Tube of Ethyl-Chloride 122
41. Ethyl-Chloride Inhaler 124
42. Guy’s Gas and Ethyl-Chloride Inhaler 128
43. Details of Guy’s Inhaler 129
44. Diagram of Gas-Oxygen Method Introduced by Dr Guy and the Author 130
45. The Guy Ross Gas-Oxygen Instrument 131
46. Rendle’s Cone 135
47. Clover Inhaler adapted for the Ethyl Chloride-Ether Sequence 139
48. Two Photographs illustrating Sylvester’s Artificial Respiration 146–7
49. Sitting-up Posture for Operations upon the Head and Neck 159
50. O’Malley’s Posture for Intra-nasal Surgery 160
51. All-metal Syringe for Infiltration Anæsthesia 176
52. Infiltration of the Brachial Plexus 183
53. Needle and Syringe for Spinal Analgesia 194
54. Position of the Patient for Spinal Analgesia 196