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Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter 68: GERMANY
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About This Book

The volume continues a chronological study of the artist's later career, analyzing major commissions, civic and court portraiture, and travels that shaped his work. It examines paintings made for merchant guilds and civic decoration, a celebrated double portrait of diplomats, and a series of mature portraits produced during his service at court including a notable royal commission. The text also treats his miniature practice, Windsor drawings and studies, designs for jewellery and the decorative arts, a civic barber-surgeons' picture and the painter's final years, and concludes with appendices cataloguing chief works, drawings, and exhibition records.

SUMMARY LIST OF HOLBEIN’S CHIEF PICTURES AND PORTRAITS

(Alphabetically arranged under the various countries)

The following list of Holbein’s pictures and portraits in public and private collections in England and abroad consists merely of the title of each work, the date whenever known, and the number in Woltmann’s list, together with a reference to the page or pages and the plates in the present book in which the particular picture is described or reproduced. Holbein’s very numerous drawings, studies, and designs are not included. For these the reader must be referred to the second volume of Dr. Woltmann’s book, and, more particularly, to the important publication, now in course of issue, under the editorship of Dr. Paul Ganz, which is to include a facsimile reproduction of every one of the master’s drawings. Nor does this list include Holbein’s woodcuts and book illustrations, for which the student is referred to Woltmann, Passavant, Butsch, and others.

AMERICA

Boston: Collection of Mrs. Gardner

Portrait of Sir William Butts, 1542-3.

Portrait of Lady Butts, 1542-3.

Until recently in the possession of the Pole-Carew family. W. 204, 205. See Vol. ii. p. 209-210.

New York: Metropolitan Museum

Portrait of Benedikt von Hertenstein, 1517.

See vol. i. pp. 72-4, Pl. 24. Not in Woltmann.

Portrait of Erasmus.

Recently purchased by the late Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan from the Howard of Greystoke family. See vol. i. pp. 177-8. Not in Woltmann.

New York: Collection of Mr. Benjamin Altman

Portrait of a Lady, probably Margaret Wyat, Lady Lee.

Until recently in the collection of Major Charles Palmer, Windsor. See Vol. ii. p. 82-83; Pl. 15, vol. ii. Not in Woltmann.

New York: Collection of Mr. H. C. Frick

Portrait of Sir Thomas More, 1527.

Until recently in the possession of Mr. Edward Huth. See vol. i. pp. 303-4, and Vol. ii. p. 340. W. 207.

New York: Collection of the late Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan

Portrait of Mrs. Pemberton.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 228-289; Pl. 33, vol. ii. Not in Woltmann.

Portrait of Henry VIII.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 235-236. W. 157.

Portrait of Sir Thomas More.

Miniature. See vol. i. pp. 306-7. Not in Woltmann.

Portrait of Thomas Cromwell.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 231-232; Pl. 31, vol. ii. Not in Woltmann.

New York: Collection of Mr. W. C. Vanderbilt

Portrait of Lady Guldeford.

Formerly in the collection of Mr. T. Frewen. See vol. i. pp. 320-1. W. 206.

Portrait of Lady Rich.

Now in an American collection. Until recently in the collection of Captain H. R. Moseley, Buildwas Park, Shropshire. See Vol. ii. p. 212. W. 128.

Canada: Collection of Mr. James H. Dunn

Portrait of Queen Catherine Howard, 1540-41.

See Vol. ii. p. 194-196. Not in Woltmann.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY

Prague: Rudolphinum

Portrait of Lady Elizabeth Vaux.

Badly damaged, but possibly an original. See Vol. ii. p. 86-87. W. 243.

Vienna: Imperial Gallery

Portrait of Derich Tybis, of Duisburg, and the London Steelyard, 1533.

See Vol. ii. p. 20-21; Pl. 4, vol. ii. W. 251.

Portraits of an Official of the Court of Henry VIII, and his Wife, 1534.

Two small roundels. See Vol. ii. p. 70-71. W. 256, 257.

Portrait of Queen Jane Seymour, 1536.

Good copies at The Hague, Woburn Abbey, and elsewhere. See vol. ii. pp. 111-2; Pl. 20, vol. ii. W. 252.

Portrait of a Young Man, aged 28, 1541.

See Vol. ii. p. 202-203; Pl. 27, vol. ii. W. 254.

Portrait of Dr. John Chamber, 1541-3.

See Vol. ii. p. 208-209; Pl. 30, vol. ii. W. 255.

Portrait of an Unknown English Lady.

See Vol. ii. p. 207; Pl. 29, vol. ii. W. 253.

Vienna: Collection of Count Lanckoronski

Portrait of an Unknown English Lady.

See Vol. ii. p. 211-212. W. 260.

Vienna: Collection of Count Schönborn

Portrait of a Member of the Wedigh Family of Cologne, and of the London Steelyard, 1532.

See Vol. ii. p. 15-16. W. 262.

BELGIUM

Brussels: Collection of Frau L. Goldschmidt-Przibram

Portrait of a Young Man holding a Carnation, 1533.

See Vol. ii. p. 57. W. 261.

BRITISH ISLES

London: National Gallery

The Two Ambassadors: Jean de Dinteville and George de Selve, 1533.

See vol. ii. chap. xvii.; Pl. 9, vol. ii. W. 215.

Portrait of the Duchess of Milan, 1538.

See vol. ii. chap. xx.; Pl. 21, vol. ii. W. 2.

Hampton Court Palace

Portrait of John Reskimer of Cornwall.

See vol. i. pp. 333-4. W. 162.

Christ appearing to Mary Magdalen (“Noli Me Tangere”).

See vol. i. pp. 95-8, Pl. 32. Not in Woltmann.

Portrait of Johann Froben, printer of Basel.

Probably only a good old copy. See Vol. ii. p. 183-184. Not in Woltmann.

Portrait of Lady Elizabeth Vaux.

Probably only a good old copy. See Vol. ii. p. 86-87. W. 163.

Windsor Castle

Portrait of Sir Henry Guldeford, 1527.

See vol. i. pp. 317-20; Pl. 80. W. 264.

Portrait of Hans of Antwerp, 1532.

See Vol. ii. p. 8-14; Pl. 2, vol. ii. W. 265.

Portrait of Derich Born of Cologne, and of the London Steelyard, 1533.

See Vol. ii. p. 18-20; Pl. 4, vol. ii. W. 266.

Portrait of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, about 1538-9.

See Vol. ii. p. 197-199; Pl. 25, vol. ii. W. 267.

Portrait of Henry Brandon.

Miniature. Date doubtful. See Vol. ii. p. 223-226; Pl. 31, vol. ii. W. 268.

Portrait of Charles Brandon, 1541.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 223-226; Pl. 31, vol. ii. W. 269.

Portrait of Lady Audley.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 222-223; Pl. 31, vol. ii. W. 270.

Portrait of Queen Catherine Howard.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 192-193; Pl. 31, vol. ii. W. 271.

King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.

Miniature painting in grisaille, touched with colour and gold. See vol. ii. pp. 262-3; Pl. 40, vol. ii. W. 272.

Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington: Salting Collection

Portrait of Hans of Antwerp.

Small roundel. See Vol. ii. p. 14. Not in Woltmann.

Portrait of Anne of Cleves.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 181-182, and 236. W. 158.

National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

Portrait of Sir Henry Wyat.

Replica of the portrait in the Louvre, Paris. See vol. i. p. 335. Not in Woltmann.

Lambeth Palace

Portrait of William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1527.

See vol. i. pp. 322-3. W. 208.

Wallace Collection, Hertford House

Self-Portrait of Hans Holbein, 1543.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 230; Pl. 33, vol. ii. See Woltmann, vol. ii. pp. 167-8.

Barber-Surgeons’ Hall, London

Henry VIII granting a Charter of Incorporation to the Barber-Surgeons, 1543.

See Vol. ii. p. 289-244; Pl. 94, vol. ii. W. 202.

Duke of Bedford, K.G., Woburn Abbey

Portrait of Sir John Russell, afterwards Earl of Bedford.

Attributed to Holbein. W. 358.

Portrait of Queen Jane Seymour.

Old copy. See Vol. ii. p. 112. BERLIN, KAISER FRIEDRICH MUSEUM Duke of Buccleuch, K.G., K.T., Dalkeith House

Portrait of Sir Nicholas Carew.

See Vol. ii. p. 88-89. W. 142.

Portrait of Queen Catherine Howard.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 193-194. Not in Woltmann.

Other fine miniatures of Sir Thomas More, George Nevill, Lord Abergavenny, Self-portrait of Holbein, 1543, Jane Seymour, Henry VIII, &c., attributed to Holbein.

See vol. ii. chap. xxv. BERLIN, KAISER FRIEDRICH MUSEUM Mr. Ayerst H. Buttery, London

Portrait of an Unknown English Lady.

Formerly in the possession of the Bodenham family. See vol. i. Postscript to Chapter xiv. and Pl. 95.

Earl of Caledon, Tyttenhanger Park

Portrait of Thomas Cromwell, 1532-34.

See Vol. ii. p. 58-61. W. 249.

Duke of Devonshire, G.C.V.O., Chatsworth

Henry VII and Henry VIII.

Cartoon for the left-hand half of the Whitehall Wall-painting. Until recently at Hardwick Hall. See Vol. ii. p. 97-99; Pl. 18, vol. ii. W. 167.

Miss Guest, of Inwood

Portrait of Sir Bryan Tuke.

Formerly in the Collection of the Duke of Westminster. See vol. i. pp. 331-3. W. 213.

According to report, this picture is no longer in Miss Guest’s possession, having been sold during the present year (1913).

Lord Leconfield, Petworth

Portrait of Derich Berck of Cologne, and of the London Steelyard, 1536.

See Vol. ii. p. 22-23; Pl. 5, vol. ii. W. 241.

Mr. Hamon le Strange

Portrait of Sir Thomas le Strange, 1536.

See Vol. ii. p. 85-86. Not in Woltmann.

Duke of Northumberland, K.G., Syon House

Portrait of Edward, Prince of Wales.

Attributed to Holbein. See Vol. ii. p. 166. W. 246.

Messrs. Parkenthorpe, London

The More Family Group.

The Burford version, recently in the possession of Sir Hugh P. Lane. Copy, with later additions, of the original painting. See vol. i. pp. 301-2; Pl. 76.

Earl of Radnor, Longford Castle

Portrait of Erasmus, 1523.

See vol. i. pp. 169-71; Pl. 54. W. 214.

Sir John Ramsden, Bt., Bulstrode Park

Portrait of a Musician.

Formerly regarded as a portrait of Sir Nicholas Vaux. Considered by Dr. Ganz to represent Jean de Dinteville. See Vol. ii. p. 52-53; Pl. 10, vol. ii. Not in Woltmann.

Lord Sackville, Knole Park

Portrait of Margaret Roper.

Inscribed “Queen Cathrine.” Old copy of a lost original by Holbein, or of the figure in the More Family Group. See vol. i. pp. 308-9.

Portrait of Queen Jane Seymour.

Good old copy of the portrait in Vienna. See vol. i. p. 112.

Lord St. Oswald, Nostell Priory

The More Family Group, 1527-30.

This picture, among the various existing versions of the More Family Group, has the greatest claims to be regarded, at least in parts, as the original work by Holbein. See vol. i. pp. 295-8; and vol. ii, pp. 334-40; Pl. 75.

Earl Spencer, G.P.V.O., Althorp Park

Portrait of Henry VIII, about 1537.

See Vol. ii. p. 107-109; frontispiece, vol. ii. W. 1.

Portrait of Hans of Antwerp (?)

Small roundel. Attributed to Holbein. See Vol. ii. p. 14-15. Not in Woltmann.

Mr. Vernon Watney

Portrait of an English Lady.

Miniature. Said to represent Queen Jane Seymour. See Vol. ii. p. 237. Not in Woltmann.

Earl of Yarborough

Portrait of Edward, Prince of Wales.

Fine old copy of the portrait at Hanover. See Vol. ii. p. 165; Pl. 22, vol. ii.

FRANCE

Paris, the Louvre

Portrait of Erasmus, 1523.

See vol. i. pp. 172-3; Pl. 56. W. 224.

Portrait of William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1527.

See vol. i. p. 322; Pl. 83. W. 225.

Portrait of Niklaus Kratzer, the Astronomer, 1528.

See vol. i. pp. 327-30; Pl. 86. W. 226.

Portrait of Sir Henry Wyat, 1527-28.

See vol. i. pp. 335-6; Pl. 88. W. 227.

Portrait of Anne of Cleves, 1539.

See Vol. ii. p. 181-182; Pl. 24, vol. ii. W. 228.

Portrait of Sir Richard Southwell, 1536.

Attributed to Holbein, but probably only a fine old copy. See vol. ii. p. 85. Not in Woltmann.

F. Engel-Gros Collection, Château de Ripaille, Thonon, Savoy

Portrait of a Man wearing the livery of Henry VIII.

Small roundel. See Vol. ii. p. 71. Not in Woltmann.

GERMANY

Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum

Portrait of Georg Gisze, member of the London Steelyard, 1532.

See Vol. ii. p. 4-8; Pl. i. vol. ii. W. 115.

Portrait of Hermann Hillebrandt Wedigh of Cologne, member of the London Steelyard, 1533.

See Vol. ii. p. 16-17; Pl. 3, vol. ii. W. 116.

Portrait of an Unknown Man, aged 37, 1541.

Possibly a Member of the Dutch family of Vos van Steenwyck. See vol. ii. p. 202. W. 117.

Portrait of an Unknown Man, aged 54.

Formerly in the Collection of Sir J. E. Millais, Bt. See Vol. ii. p. 205-206; Pl. 29, vol. ii. W. 211.

Brunswick, Royal Museum

Portrait of Cyriacus Fallen, member of the London Steelyard, 1533.

See Vol. ii. p. 22. W. 126.

Darmstadt, Grand-Ducal Palace

The Madonna and Child with the Family of Jakob Meyer, Burgomaster of Basel, about 1526.

Commonly known as the Meyer Madonna. See vol. i. pp. 232-45; Pl. 71. W. 143.

Dresden, Royal Picture Gallery

Double Portrait of Thomas and John Godsalve, of Norwich, 1528.

See vol. i. pp. 325-7; Pl. 84. W. 144.

Portrait of Charles de Solier, Sieur de Morette, ambassador to the English Court, about 1534.

See Vol. ii. p. 63-70; Pl. 12, vol. ii. W. 145.

The Madonna and Child with the Family of Jakob Meyer.

Long regarded as an original work by Holbein. Fine old copy of the picture at Darmstadt. See vol. i. pp. 232-45. Not in Woltmann.

Frankfurt, Städelsches Kunstinstitut

Portrait of Simon George, of Quocote.

See Vol. ii. p. 207. W. 151.

Freiburg im Breisgau, University Chapel, Minster

The Adoration of the Shepherds.

The Adoration of the Kings.

Inner sides of the wings of the Oberried altar-piece. See vol. i. pp. 88-91; Pl. 29. W. 155, 156.

Hanover, Provinzial Museum

Portrait of Philip Melanchthon.

Small roundel. See vol. i. pp. 184-5; Pl. 58. W. 164.

Portrait of Edward, Prince of Wales, 1538-9.

See Vol. ii. p. 165. W. 165.

Karlsruhe, Grand-Ducal Picture Gallery

Christ Bearing the Cross, 1515.

On the back the remains of a “Crowning with Thorns.” See vol. i. pp. 38-9. W. 168.

St. George, 1522.

St. Ursula, 1522.

Wings of an altar-piece. See vol. i. pp. 111-2. W. 169, 170.

Munich, Alte Pinakothek

Portrait of Derich Born, member of the London Steelyard, 1533.

Small oval, almost miniature in size. See Vol. ii. p. 20. W. 220.

Portrait of Sir Bryan Tuke, with Death holding a Scythe and Hour-glass.

Probably a good old copy of the picture until recently in the possession of Miss Guest of Inwood. See vol. i. pp. 331-3. W. 219.

Portrait of Derich Berck, member of the London Steelyard.

Copy of the picture belonging to Lord Leconfield, Petworth. See vol. ii. p. 23. Not in Woltmann.

Munich, Bavarian National Museum

Portrait of a Man, aged 27.

Miniature, with the initials H. M. on either side of the head. See vol. ii. pp. 241-2. Not in Woltmann.

HOLLAND

The Hague, Royal Picture Gallery

Portrait of a Young Lady, said to be Holbein’s Wife.

See vol. i. pp. 106-8; Pl. 37. W. 161.

Portrait of Robert Cheseman, 1533.

See Vol. ii. p. 54-57; Pl. 11, vol. ii. W. 159.

Portrait of an Unknown Man with a Falcon, aged 28, 1542.

See Vol. ii. p. 203; Pl. 28, vol. ii. W. 160.

Portrait of Queen Jane Seymour.

Good old copy of the picture at Vienna. See Vol. ii. p. 113. Not in Woltmann.

The Hague, Royal Palace

Portrait of a Boy.

Miniature. See Vol. ii. p. 229-230; Pl. 31, vol. ii. Not in Woltmann.

ITALY

Florence, Uffizi Gallery

Portrait of Sir Richard Southwell, 1536.

See Vol. ii. p. 84-85; Pl. 16, vol. ii. W. 149.

Self-portrait of Hans Holbein, 1543.

See Vol. ii. p. 213. W. 150.

Parma, Picture Gallery

Portrait of Erasmus, 1530.

Probably only a good old copy. See vol. i. p. 179. W. 240.

Rome, National Gallery

Portrait of Henry VIII, about 1539.

See Vol. ii. p. 102-103; Pl. 19, vol. ii. Not in Woltmann.

SPAIN

Madrid, Prado

Portrait of an Old Man.

Attributed to Holbein by some writers. Not by him according to Dr. Ganz. See vol. i. pp. 334-5. W. 217.

SWITZERLAND

Basel, Public Picture Collection

Madonna and Child, 1514.

See vol. i. pp. 33-5; Pl. 7. Not in Woltmann.

Head of the Virgin.

Head of St. John.

See vol. i. pp. 37-8; Pl. 8. W. 7, 8.

The Lord’s Supper.

Christ on the Mount of Olives.

Christ taken Prisoner.

The Scourging.

Pilate Washing his Hands.

The above five paintings, on canvas, formed part of a larger “Passion” series, probably for some Basel church, and are among the earliest works upon which Holbein was engaged after he settled in that city. See vol. i. pp. 39-42; Pls. 9 and 10. W. 24-8.

Schoolmaster’s Sign, 1516.

Painted on both sides. See vol. i. pp. 51-2; Pl. 14. W. 5, 6.

Double Portrait of the Burgomaster, Jakob Meyer, and his Wife Dorothea Kannengiesser, 1516.

See vol. i. pp. 52-5; Pl. 15. W. 11.

Adam and Eve, 1517.

See vol. i. pp. 55-6; Pl. 17. W. 9.

Portrait of Bonifacius Amerbach, 1519.

See vol. i. pp. 85-7; Pl. 28. W. 10.

The Dead Christ in the Tomb, 1521.

See vol. i. pp. 101-3; Pl. 35. W. 14.

Seven Fragments of three of the Wall-paintings in the Council Chamber of the Basel Town Hall:—

Heads of the Samnite Ambassadors, 1521-2.

Head of Zaleucus of Locri, 1521-2.

Head of a Spectator in the same painting, 1521-2.

Head of King Rehoboam, 1530.

Hand of King Rehoboam, 1530.

Two groups of Heads in the same painting, 1530.

See vol. i. pp. 129-31 and 348; Pls. 40 and 92. W. 21.

Portrait of Erasmus, in profile, writing, 1523.

See vol. i. pp. 173-4. W. 12.

The Last Supper.

See vol. i. pp. 75-6; Pl. 25. W. 16.

The Passion of Christ.

In eight scenes. The outer sides of the wings of an altar-piece. See vol. i. pp. 91-5; Pl. 30. W. 20.

Christ as the Man of Sorrows.

Mary as Mater Dolorosa.

Diptych, monochrome, with blue backgrounds.

See vol. i. pp. 98-9; Pl. 33. W. 19.

Organ Doors formerly in Basel Minster.

See vol. i. p. 113. W. 4.

Magdalena Offenburg as Laïs Corinthiaca, 1526.

See vol. i. pp. 246-52; Pl. 73. W. 17.

Magdalena Offenburg as Venus, 1526.

See vol. i. pp. 246-52; Pl. 73. W. 18.

Holbein’s Wife and Children, 1528-29.

See vol. i. pp. 343-6; Pl. 90. W. 15.

Portrait of an Unknown Man.

See Vol. ii. p. 211. W. 22.

Portrait of Erasmus.

Small roundel. See vol. i. p. 180; Pl. 58. W. 13.

Portrait of a Young Woman, about 1528.

Unfinished. See vol. i. pp. 346-7; Pl. 91. W. 46.

Printer’s Mark of Johann Froben.

Portrait of Johann Froben.

Old copy. See vol. i. pp. 183-4.

Basel, University Library

Coat of Arms of Petrus Fabrinus, Rector of Basel University, 1523.

Coloured drawing in the University Matriculation Book. See vol. i. pp. 145-6. W. 112.