The Project Gutenberg eBook of Hawaiian Historical Legends
Title: Hawaiian Historical Legends
Author: W. D. Westervelt
Release date: September 21, 2021 [eBook #66357]
Most recently updated: October 18, 2024
Language: English
Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net/ for Project Gutenberg (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL LEGENDS
IDOLS BY WHICH CAPTAIN COOK WAS WORSHIPPED
(See page 108)
New York Chicago
Fleming H. Revell Company
London and Edinburgh
Copyright, 1923, by
FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY
New York: 158 Fifth Avenue
Chicago: 17 North Wabash Ave.
London: 21 Paternoster Square
Edinburgh: 75 Princes Street
To
my wife, Caroline Castle Westervelt,
and my son, Andrew Castle Westervelt,
this sixth of my books on Hawaiian
Literature is heartily dedicated.
[7]
PREFACE
From mist to sunshine—from fabled gods to a constitution and legislature as a Territory of the United States—this is the outline of the stories told in the present volume. This outline is thoroughly Hawaiian in the method of presentation. The old people rehearsed stories depending upon stories told before. They cared very little for dates. This is a book of stories related to each other.
Veiled by the fogs of imagination are many interesting facts concerning kings and chiefs which have been passed over untouched—such as the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific, who left names and legends around the islands. For instance, Hilo, in the island of Hawaii, is named after Whiro, a noted viking who sailed through many island groups with his brother, Punga, after whom the district of Puna is named. Ka-kuhi-hewa, ruler of Oahu, was the King Arthur of the Hawaiians, with a band of noted chiefs around his poi-bowl. Umi was a remarkable king of the island Hawaii. Many individual incidents of these persons are yet to be related.
The Hawaiian language papers since 1835, Fornander’s Polynesian Researches, and many of the old Hawaiians have been of great assistance in searching for these “fragments of Hawaiian history,” now set forth in this book.
W. D. W. [8]
PRONUNCIATION
In reading Hawaiian words do not end a syllable with a consonant, and pronounce all vowels as if they were Italian or French.
| a = | a in father. |
| e = | e in they. |
| i = | i in pin. |
| o = | o in hold. |
| u = | oo in spoon. |
This is a fairly good rule for the pronunciation of all Polynesian words. [9]
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | PAGE | |||||||
| I. | Maui the Polynesian | 13 | ||||||
| II. | Maui Seeking Immortality | 19 | ||||||
| III. | The Water of Life | 24 | ||||||
| IV. | A Viking of the Pacific | 35 | ||||||
| V. | Home of the Polynesians | 41 | ||||||
| VI. | Sons of Kii | 47 | ||||||
| VII. | Paao from Samoa | 65 | ||||||
| VIII. | Moikeha the Restless | 79 | ||||||
| IX. | Laa from Tahiti | 86 | ||||||
| X. | First Foreigners | 93 | ||||||
| XI. | Captain Cook | 100 | ||||||
| XII. | The Ivory of Oahu | 114 | ||||||
| XIII. | The Alapa Regiment | 125 | ||||||
| XIV. | The Last Prophet of Oahu | 143 | ||||||
| XV. | The Eight of Oahu | 149 | ||||||
| XVI. | The Red Mouth Gun | 155 | ||||||
| XVII. | The Law of the Splintered Paddle | 162 | ||||||
| XVIII. | Last of the Tabu | 176 | ||||||
| XIX. | First Hawaiian Printing | 183 | ||||||
| XX. | The First Constitution | 189 | ||||||
| XXI. | The Hawaiian Flag | 200 | ||||||
| Index | 217 | |||||||
[11]
ILLUSTRATIONS
[13]