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Hawaiian Historical Legends

Chapter 3: ILLUSTRATIONS
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About This Book

The collection presents interconnected Hawaiian myths and historical traditions, moving from demi-god exploits and origin tales through quests for immortality and accounts of sacred rites to stories of voyaging, chiefs, and cultural change. Episodes blend supernatural feats, genealogical fragments, and recollected events of first contacts with foreign visitors, including the arrival of European explorers, while describing rituals, idols, and military and political transformations. Arranged as linked chapters, the work preserves oral narrative patterns, offers pronunciation guidance, and gathers narrative sketches that illuminate the islands' legendary past alongside later historical memories.

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Hawaiian Historical Legends

This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Hawaiian Historical Legends

Author: W. D. Westervelt

Release date: September 21, 2021 [eBook #66357]
Most recently updated: October 18, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net/ for Project Gutenberg (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL LEGENDS ***
[Contents]

[Contents]

HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL LEGENDS

[Contents]

IDOLS BY WHICH CAPTAIN COOK WAS WORSHIPPED

(See page 108)

HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL LEGENDS
ILLUSTRATED
New York Chicago
Fleming H. Revell Company
London and Edinburgh

[Contents]

To
my wife, Caroline Castle Westervelt,
and my son, Andrew Castle Westervelt,
this sixth of my books on Hawaiian
Literature is heartily dedicated
. [7]

[Contents]

PREFACE

From mist to sunshine—from fabled gods to a constitution and legislature as a Territory of the United States—this is the outline of the stories told in the present volume. This outline is thoroughly Hawaiian in the method of presentation. The old people rehearsed stories depending upon stories told before. They cared very little for dates. This is a book of stories related to each other.

Veiled by the fogs of imagination are many interesting facts concerning kings and chiefs which have been passed over untouched—such as the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific, who left names and legends around the islands. For instance, Hilo, in the island of Hawaii, is named after Whiro, a noted viking who sailed through many island groups with his brother, Punga, after whom the district of Puna is named. Ka-kuhi-hewa, ruler of Oahu, was the King Arthur of the Hawaiians, with a band of noted chiefs around his poi-bowl. Umi was a remarkable king of the island Hawaii. Many individual incidents of these persons are yet to be related.

The Hawaiian language papers since 1835, Fornander’s Polynesian Researches, and many of the old Hawaiians have been of great assistance in searching for these “fragments of Hawaiian history,” now set forth in this book.

W. D. W. [8]

[Contents]

PRONUNCIATION

In reading Hawaiian words do not end a syllable with a consonant, and pronounce all vowels as if they were Italian or French.

a = a in father.
e = e in they.
i = i in pin.
o = o in hold.
u = oo in spoon.

This is a fairly good rule for the pronunciation of all Polynesian words. [9]