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Historia natural y moral de las Indias (vol. 2 of 2)

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About This Book

This work offers a wide-ranging survey of natural and moral observations about the Americas, describing indigenous religions, rites, temples, priests, and sacrifices including human offerings; cataloging superstitions, funerary practices, and ceremonies that sometimes parallel Christian sacraments; and analyzing political institutions, calendars, writing and record-keeping, laws, architecture, economic organization, and communication systems among various peoples such as the Mexica and the Incas. The author balances ethnographic description with reflections on how knowledge of local customs might inform evangelization and governance, and frequently compares American practices with classical and Old World precedents.

About the Author

de Acosta, José portrait

José de Acosta

José de Acosta was a Spanish Jesuit missionary and naturalist, known for his significant contributions to the understanding of the New World during the late 16th century. His most notable work, "Historia natural y moral de las Indias," explores the geography, flora, fauna, and indigenous cultures of the Americas. Through his observations and analyses, Acosta provided a comprehensive account that blended natural history with moral philosophy, reflecting the complexities of colonial encounters. His writings are considered an important part of the early literature on the Americas, offering insights into the natural and cultural diversity of the region.

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