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Historical Record of the Thirty-ninth, or the Dorsetshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1853. cover

Historical Record of the Thirty-ninth, or the Dorsetshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1853.

Chapter 7: HISTORICAL RECORD.
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About This Book

A detailed chronological regimental history traces the unit's formation and subsequent deployments, describing stations, battles, sieges, and other military operations up to the work's endpoint. It records names of those killed or wounded, honors and distinctions, and notable instances of service, explains badges and devices granted, and presents organizational and administrative details. Compiled from regimental records, the account is arranged chronologically and supplemented with plates, footnotes, and appendices to document actions and personnel for both military and general readers.


THE

THIRTY-NINTH,

OR

THE DORSETSHIRE REGIMENT OF FOOT.


CONTENTS

OF THE

HISTORICAL RECORD.


Year. Page
1702. Introduction 1
Formation of the regiment 2
Colonel Richard Coote appointed its Colonel ib.
War declared against France and Spain ib.
1703. Colonel Nicholas Sankey appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1704. Siege of Gibraltar ib.
1705. Capture of Barcelona 3
1706. Occupation of Madrid by the Allied Troops ib.
1707. Battle of Almanza ib.
The Thirty-ninth and other regiments embarked for Spain ib.
1708. Operations of the campaign 4
1709. Action at the passage of the Caya 5
1710. Storming of Xeres de los Cabaleros 6
1711. Passage of the Guadiana at Jerumenha 7
The regiment engaged in the capture of several towns in Spain ib.
1712. Suspension of hostilities proclaimed ib.
1713. Treaty of Utrecht signed 8
The regiment proceeded to Gibraltar, and afterwards to Minorca ib.
1714 }
to } Stationed at Minorca ib.
1719. }
Brigadier-General Thomas Ferrers appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
Embarked for Ireland ib.
1720 }
and } Stationed in Ireland 8
1721. }
1722. Colonel William Newton appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1723 }
to } The regiment remained in Ireland 9
1725. }
1726. Gibraltar besieged by the Spaniards ib.
The regiment embarked for that fortress ib.
1727. Successful defence made by the garrison of Gibraltar 10
1729. Peace concluded between Great Britain, France, and Spain ib.
The regiment proceeded from Gibraltar to Jamaica 11
1730. Colonel John Cope appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1732. The regiment returned from Jamaica to Ireland ib.
Colonel Thomas Wentworth appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1733 }
to } The regiment stationed in Ireland ib.
1736. }
1737. Colonel John Campbell, afterwards Duke of Argyle, appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1738. Colonel Richard Onslow appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1739. Lieut.-Colonel Robert Dalway appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
War declared against Spain ib.
1740. Lieut.-Colonel Samuel Walter Whitshed appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1741. War of the Austrian Succession 12
1742. Support rendered by the British to the Queen of Hungary ib.
1743. Colonel Edward Richbell appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
Battle of Dettingen ib.
1744. The regiment proceeded from Ireland to Great Britain ib.
War declared against France ib.
1745. The regiment employed as Marines ib.
1746. Arrival of Prince Charles Edward, eldest son of the Pretender, in Scotland 13
Battle of Culloden ib.
Expedition against the coast of Brittany, of which the Thirty-ninth formed part ib.
Affairs near Port L’Orient ib.
Return of the expedition to England ib.
1747 }
and } The regiment again employed as Marines on board the fleet ib.
1748. }
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle concluded 14
1749 }
to } The regiment stationed in Ireland ib.
1751. }
Royal Warrant respecting the clothing, standards, and colours of the army, and for regulating the number and rank of regiments ib.
1752. Colonel John Adlercron appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1754. The regiment proceeded from Ireland to the East Indies ib.
1755. Stationed at Madras 14
1756. Aspect of affairs in India 15
Part of the regiment selected to serve in Bengal under Lieut.-Colonel Robert (afterwards Lord) Clive ib.
Defeat of Monickchund, the Governor of Calcutta, near the Fort of Budge-Budge 16
1757. Advance of the British towards Calcutta ib.
Expedition against Hoogly ib.
Expedition against Bandell 17
Action with the Nabob Surajee Dowlah near Calcutta 18
Treaty of peace concluded with the Nabob 19
Renewal of hostilities ib.
Investment of Chandernagore by the troops under Lieut.-Colonel Clive ib.
Surrender of that place ib.
Capture of the fort of Cutwah 20
Battle of Plassey 21
The motto “Primus in Indis,” and the word “Plassey” conferred by Royal authority on the regiment 23
Support rendered to the Nabob by Mr. Law, the French chief at Cossimbuzar ib.
Party despatched in pursuit of the French troops 24
Manner in which the remainder of the regiment left at Madras had been employed ib.
Expedition against Nelloure ib.
Relief of Trichinopoly ib.
Fortress of Wandewash invested by the British 25
March of the troops to Conjeveram ib.
1758. Return of the regiment to Ireland ib.
1759. Detachment of the regiment employed in Germany ib.
1760 }
to } The regiment stationed in Ireland 26
1763. }
Treaty of peace concluded at Paris ib.
1766. Colonel Robert Boyd appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1767 }
and } The regiment employed in Ireland ib.
1768. }
1769. Embarked for Gibraltar ib.
1770 }
to } Formed part of the garrison of that fortress ib.
1779. }
War with Spain ib.
Siege of Gibraltar 27
1780. Progress of the siege 29
1781. Successful sortie of the garrison 30
1782. Renewed efforts of the enemy 32
The combined forces of France and Spain defeated 35
1783. Termination of the siege 36
Conclusion of peace ib.
The word “Gibraltar,” with the “Castle and Key,” and the motto “Montis Insignia Calpé,” conferred on the Thirty-ninth regiment 37
The Thirty-ninth designated the East Middlesex regiment ib.
The regiment returned to England 38
1783 }
to } Stationed in South Britain 38
1789. }
Proceeded to Ireland ib.
1790 }
to } Stationed in Ireland ib.
1792. }
1793. War of the French Revolution ib.
The regiment embarked for the West Indies ib.
1794. Expedition against Martinique ib.
Capture of Martinique, St. Lucia, and Guadeloupe 39
Major-General Nisbett Balfour appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
Gallant but unsuccessful defence of Guadeloupe against the French 40
Surrender of the garrison ib.
Escape of certain of the officers of the regiment, and their arrival in Ireland 41
1795. The regiment recruited by drafts from several corps ib.
Again embarked for Barbadoes ib.
1796. Capture of Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice ib.
1796 }
to } The regiment stationed at Demerara 42
1800. }
Proceeded to Surinam ib.
1802. Peace of Amiens ib.
Evacuation of Surinam 43
The regiment embarked for Barbadoes ib.
Proceeded to Antigua ib.
1803. Embarked for England ib.
Renewal of the war with France ib.
A second battalion added to the regiment ib.
1804. The first battalion stationed on the coast of Sussex 44
The second battalion embarked for Guernsey ib.
1805. The first battalion selected for service in the Mediterranean ib.
The flank companies detached to Naples 45
1806. The flank companies proceeded to Sicily ib.
The flank companies returned to Malta 46
The second battalion proceeded to Ireland ib.
1807. Embarked for England ib.
The County title of the regiment changed from East Middlesex to Dorsetshire ib.
1808. The flank companies of the first battalion proceeded from Malta to Sicily ib.
The second battalion embarked for Guernsey ib.
1809. The flank companies of the first battalion employed in the capture of the islands of Ischia and Procida 47
Attempted reduction of the Castle of Scylla ib.
The second battalion joined the army in the Peninsula 48
1810. The battalion companies of the first battalion proceeded from Malta to Sicily 49
The second battalion present at the battle of Busaco ib.
Pursuit of the French towards Santarem ib.
Investment of Badajoz 50
Battle of Albuhera ib.
1810. Received the Royal Authority to bear the word “Albuhera” on the regimental colour and appointments 51
1811. Affair of Arroyo dos Molinos ib.
The first battalion joined the army in the Peninsula 52
The second battalion transferred all its effective men to the first battalion ib.
Embarkation of the remainder of the second battalion for England 53
1812. Badajoz again invested ib.
Capture of the fortress ib.
Advance to Burgos ib.
1813. Battle of Vittoria 54
Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Vittoria” on the regimental colour and appointments 55
Actions in the Pyrenees 56
Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Pyrenees” on the regimental colour and appointments 57
France entered by the Pass of Maya ib.
Passage of the Nivelle 58
Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Nivelle” on the regimental colour and appointments ib.
Passage of the Nive ib.
Received the royal authority to bear the word “Nive” on the regimental colour and appointments 59
1814. Affair at Garris ib.
Gallantry of the first battalion particularly noticed by the Marquis of Wellington 60
Battle of Orthes 61
Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Orthes” on the regimental colour and appointments ib.
Battle of Toulouse ib.
Termination of the Peninsular War 62
Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Peninsula” on the regimental colour and appointments ib.
The first battalion proceeded to North America ib.
Expedition against the state of New York 63
Operations on Lake Champlain ib.
Part of the first battalion employed as Marines 64
1815. The battalion returned to Chambly ib.
Embarked for England ib.
Proceeded to Ostend ib.
Joined the British army at Paris ib.
The second battalion disbanded ib.
1816 } The regiment formed part of the “Army of Occupation”
to } in France 65
1818. }
Embarked for Ireland ib.
1819 }
to } Stationed in Ireland ib.
1823. }
Lieut.-General Sir George Airey, K.C.H., appointed Colonel of the regiment ib.
1824. The regiment stationed in Ireland 66
1825. Proceeded to Chatham for embarkation, by detachments, for New South Wales ib.
1826 }
to } Embarked as guard over convicts proceeding to 67
1830. }    New South Wales
1830. Employed in the Bathurst district 68
1831. Presentation of new colours to the regiment 69
Address of Lieut.-General Sir Ralph Darling on that occasion 70
1832. Embarkation of the regiment for Madras 72
1833. Lieut.-General the Honorable Sir Robert William O’Callaghan, K.C.B., appointed Colonel of the regiment 73
1834. The regiment engaged in active field operations against the Rajah of Coorg ib.
Submission of the Rajah 75
1835. The conduct of Brigadier-General Lindesay, C.B., commanding the force employed in that campaign, honored by the Royal approval 77
The Royal authority granted for resuming the motto “Primus in Indis,” and the word “Plassey;” also the device of the “Castle and Key,” in addition to the word “Gibraltar.” 78
1836. Testimonial presented to Colonel Lindesay on his departure for England 79
1837. A detachment of the regiment employed in Canara and Malabar ib.
Return of the detachment to Bangalore 80
1838. Complimentary order on the regiment quitting Bangalore ib.
Arrived at Bellary 81
1839. Ordered on field service 82
Advanced to Coodamoor ib.
Operations against the Fort of Kurnool 83
Affair at Zorapore, near Kurnool 84
Return of the regiment to Bellary 85
1840. Arrival at Kamptee ib.
Lieut.-General Sir Frederick Philipse Robinson, G.C.B., appointed Colonel of the regiment 86
1841. The regiment ordered to march to Cawnpore ib.
Destination changed to Agra ib.
1842. Ordered to proceed to Ferozepore ib.
1843. Returned to Agra 87
Presentation of new colours to the regiment ib.
Address of Lord Ellenborough, the Governor-General of India, on that occasion ib.
The regiment formed part of the “Army of Exercise” assembled at Agra 90
Aspect of affairs in the Gwalior state 91
Battle of Maharajpore 92
Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Maharajpore” on the regimental colour and appointments 94
Honors conferred on the officers and men ib.
1844. Return of the regiment to Agra 96
1843. Gallant conduct of certain volunteers from the Thirteenth to the Thirty-ninth regiment, at the storming of the heights of Truckee 97
1846. Volunteering of the regiment to other corps in India 99
1847. Embarked for England 100
Complimentary orders by the Commander-in-Chief in India on the regiment quitting that country 101
1848. Removed from Portsmouth to Hull 102
Proceeded to Preston, in Lancashire ib.
1849. Stationed at Preston ib.
1850. Removed to Ireland ib.
1852. Lieut.-General George Burrell, C.B., appointed Colonel of the regiment 103
1853. Major-General Richard Lluellyn, C.B., appointed Colonel of the regiment 104
Conclusion ib.