DONINGTON
is a parish in the Shiffnal division of the Brimstree hundred, comprising 2,655 acres of land, and in 1801 had 289 inhabitants; 1831, 318; 1841, 380, and in 1851 81 houses and 352 inhabitants, of whom 197 were males and 195 females. Rateable value, £3,977. The chief landowners are George Jones, Esq., Francis Yates, Esq., and the Rev. Henry Edward John Howard, D.D., dean of Lichfield. Donington is situated about four and a half miles S.E. from Shiffnal, and has a scattered population; the houses are in general of brick, well built, and commodious, and the cottages have a neat appearance. At the Doomsday survey Earl Roger held Donitone, and there was then a mill that rendered five horse load of corn, a wood a mile and a half long, and half a mile broad, and in the Wyke there were five salinæ that paid 20s. This Church is a venerable structure, supposed to have been built early in the fourteenth century; it consists of nave and chancel, with a square tower, in which are two bells. The interior has a neat appearance, and the pews are of oak. The chancel is separated from the nave by a pointed arch, and the windows are beautified with stained glass. The chancel contains several memorials, among which is one to Edmund Waring, Esq., who died on the 30th January, 1682–3, aged 63 years. A brass plate remembers John Chapman, formerly rector of Donington, who died in 1607. The living is a rectory valued in the king’s book at £5. 6s. 5½d., now returned at £721, enjoyed by the Rev. Henry Edward John Howard, D.D., dean of Lichfield, who resides at the rectory, a spacious and handsome mansion of modern construction, situated near the church. Shakerley House, a good brick house situated about half a mile north from the church, is the residence and property of George Jones, Esq., iron master, who is also a considerable landowner in this parish. The mansion is delightfully situated, and the pleasure grounds are tastefully laid out.
Charities.—Sarah Manning charged her real estate in Shakerley with the payment of 10s. annually to the poor of the parish of Donington. From a deed in the possession of the owner of the Shakerley estate, dated 3rd April, 1729, it appears that this annuity was charged on a butt or section of land called Green Furlong, adjoining to the Kilsale Green, and which was by the provisions of that deed to be conveyed by Thomas Jellicorse and Jonathan Ruston, the trustees therein named, after the death of Sarah Manning, to William Bishton. What is the particular piece of land subjected to this payment cannot now be ascertained, but the amount is paid as a charge on the Shakerley estate.
The poor have also an annuity of 10s., as a portion of a rent charge of 30s. per annum, given by Mr. Chapman, to be divided between the poor of the parishes of Albrighton, Donington, and Boningale, as stated in the account of the charities of Albrighton. The owner of the Shakerley estate is not aware in what manner the payment of that rent charge was apportioned, so as to subject him to this share of it, but he considers it as a general charge on the Shakerley estate, and pays it accordingly. These two sums are distributed among the most necessitous poor of the parish.
Boulton John, farmer, Humphreston
Boulton William, farm bailiff, Sidnall
Cartwright William, farmer, Wood Farm
Dodd Rev. George, curate
Duncalfe William, farmer and surveyor, Chapel House
Holyoake George, Esq., banker, Nachley
Howard Rev. Henry Edward John, D.D., rector and dean of Lichfield, The Rectory
Howell Joseph, shopkeeper
Jones George, Esq., iron master, Shakerley House
Jones John, Esq., ironmaster, White House
Lander Richard, jun., farmer
Miller William, farmer
Moore William, miller, Shakerley Mill
Radford Henry, blacksmith, Shakerley
Reynolds Richard, shopkeeper & shoemaker, Shakerley
Russell John, tailor, Sidnall lane
Sherratt John, farmer, Low Wood Farm
Ward Matthew, Esq., Blue House
Wilkes Samuel, farmer and corn miller, Shakerley
KEMBERTON,
a parish and small rural village, pleasantly situated two miles and a half S.W. by S. from Shiffnal, at the census in 1801 contained 289 inhabitants; 1831, 318; and in 1841, 79 houses and a population of 380 souls. The parish comprises 1,385a. 2r. 16p. of land, of which twenty-three acres are in woods and plantations. Rateable value, £1,930. The Shiffnal, Madeley, Bridgnorth, and Ironbridge turnpike roads intersect the parish. The principal landowners are Robert Aglionby Slaney, Esq., M.P., Mr. John Bradburne, Lord Sudeley, Mr. Henry Thomason, and Mr. T. L. Beddows; besides whom Mr. Thomas Harper, Mr. Ward, Mr. S. Broughall, Mr. John Cherrington, Mr. William Harper, and others, are also proprietors. The soil is variable; in some parts a light loam prevails, in other parts the soil is strong, and there is a portion of clay. This locality is noted for the salubrity of the air. The land is broken into bold swells, from the high grounds of which some fine views of the surrounding country and of the distant county of Stafford are seen.
The Church, dedicated to St. Andrew, is a small fabric, with a square tower ornamented with pinnacles. The interior consists of nave and chancel, and is neatly pewed with oak sittings; the tower contains four bells. A neat marble tablet has been erected, at the expense of the parishioners, in memory of the Rev. John Williams. The living is a rectory, with the vicarage of Sutton Maddock annexed; valued in the king’s book at £5. 6s. 5½d., in the patronage of Robert Aglionby Slaney, Esq., M.P.; incumbent, Rev. George Whitmore, M.A. The tithes are commuted for £580. The Rectory is a handsome stuccoed residence adjoining the church-yard, beautified with pleasure grounds, tastefully laid out. There is a Parochial School in the village, which is chiefly supported by the rector.
Directory.—George Adlington, wheelwright; Samuel Barker, shoemaker; William Bowdler, farmer; John Cherrington, gentleman; James Clulow, farmer; Wm. Downes, shoemaker; Charles Gough, shopkeeper and wheelwright; Thomas Harper, victualler, Masons’ Arms; Wm. Harper, bricklayer and parish clerk; Benjamin Heyward, gardener; William Richard Jackson, farmer; William Lumley, farmer; John Onions, maltster; Peter Reynolds, farmer; Elizabeth Rogers, school-teacher; Thomas Spenser, gentleman, Langley Cottage; Thomas Stonely, corn-miller; Mrs. Eliza Lloyd Thomas, farmer; Mary Ann Tomkins, shopkeeper; James Vaughan, blacksmith; Rev. George Whitmore, M.A., The Rectory; William Williams, tailor.
RYTON
is a parish, in the Shiffnal Division of the Brimstree Hundred, which embraces 1,390 acres of fertile land, yielding fine crops of wheat, barley, and turnips. The village is pleasantly situated, three miles S. from Shiffnal, and the same distance W. of Albrighton. The river Worf, which is celebrated for the excellency and abundance of its trout, intersects the parish. At the census in 1801 there were 160 inhabitants; 1831, 154; and in 1841, 41 houses and 195 souls. Rateable value of the parish, £2,507. The principal landowners are William Angeworth, Esq., Charles Head, Esq., Rev. Robert William Eyton, M.A., and R. A. Slaney, Esq.; there are also several smaller proprietors. The Church is a neat structure of free-stone, erected in the year 1710, to which additions have from time to time been made. It consists of nave, chancel, and side aisles, with a square tower, in which are three bells and a clock; the interior has a neat and orderly appearance: the pews are of oak, and the east window is beautifully ornamented with stained glass, with figures illustrative of Scripture history. There are some neat tablets and memorials to the Hardings, Heads, Sansoms, and others. The living is a rectory, valued in the king’s book at £5. 12s. 1d., now returned at £508, in the patronage and incumbency of the Rev. Robert William Eyton, M.A.; curate, Rev. Richard Seddon, B.A. The tithes for Royton parish are commuted for £445. The Rectory is a handsome modern residence, pleasantly situated a little south from the church, and was built on the site of the old rectory. The National School, a neat Elizabethan brick structure, situated a little east from the church, was built in the year 1850. The average attendance of children is about forty. Not far from the National School the stream of the Worf is crossed by a small stone bridge.
Directory.—Robert Bradley, farmer; John Candlin, farmer; Edward Corbett, blacksmith; Elizabeth Corbett, schoolmistress; Samuel Dalloe, schoolmaster; Rev. Robert William Eyton, M.A., The Rectory; Charles Head, farmer, Atchley House; Thomas Hodgkiss, shoemaker; William Holloway, shoe and patten maker; John Knight, wheelwright; William Miles, farmer and beerhouse-keeper, Grindle; George Powell, farmer, Grindle; John Roberts, butler; Rev. Richard Seddon, B.A., curate, Ryton Bank; Thomas Wheeler, farmer, Atchley; John Yates, farmer, Grindle.
SHIFFNAL,
anciently called Idesall, or Idsal, is a parish and market town the head of a division of the Brimstree hundred, eight miles south from Newport, ten miles north from Bridgnorth, and eighteen miles east by south from Shrewsbury. The town chiefly consists of one street upwards of a mile in length, with several minor streets diverging from it. The houses are irregularly built, and many of the cottage residences have a mean appearance; there are however several good inns and private houses, and a number of respectable shops in most of the branches of the retail trade. Though the situation of the town is low, it is built on a dry sandy soil, and by no means unpleasant. According to tradition Idesall was a place of more considerable note in former times, and the principal portion of the town stood westward of the church; foundations and traces of buildings have frequently been discovered which would seem to confirm this supposition. In the 9th of Edward II. Bartholomew de Badlesmere obtained for him and his heirs a market on Monday and Friday, and two fairs in the year, one on the eve of the day, and the day after the feast of the Holy Trinity, and the other on the eve, the day, and the morrow after Michaelmas, as also the liberty of free warren in his demesnes in Ideshall, Adderley, Sponley, Calverhall, and Shavington. He was one of those mutinous lords who took part in the battle of Boroughbridge, March 16th, 1322, where he was taken prisoner and afterwards executed at Canterbury. The possessions of Bartholomew Badlesmere were granted in the 15th of Edward II. to Edmund Earl of Arundel and the heirs male of his body, but that noble lord was in like manner attainted about four years after, and so we find Giles de Badlesmere, son of the said Bartholomew, restored to the inheritance of his family. In the 11th of Edward IV., John Earl of Shrewsbury had a grant of a market and two fairs at the Ville of Suffenhall. The market is still held on Tuesday, but is not of much consideration; formerly corn was sold to a considerable extent. Fairs are held on the first Monday in April, August 5th, and November 22nd. The great London and Holyhead road passes through the town, upon which there were formerly seventeen coaches passing and repassing daily, which, with other traffic, added much to the commercial importance and advantage of Shiffnal. Although the inhabitants have the facilities of railway communication and a station in a central part of the town, this has rather had a tendency to diminish the importance of Shiffnal, by diverting the attention of parties who formerly frequented the market here to places of more consideration at no great distance.
The parish contains 11,433 acres of land, of which 1,090 acres are in woods and plantations, 74a. 3r. 28p. in roads and waste, and there are 60 acres of glebe. Rateable value, £24,561. 16s. Population in 1801, 3,632; 1831, 4,779; 1841, 5,244; 1851, 5,616; of whom 2,820 were males, and 2,796 females; at the latter period there were 1,050 houses. The Marquis of Stafford is lord of the manor and a very considerable landowner. The parish comprises four divisions, viz.: that of Shiffnal, embracing the town and its suburbs; Hatton district, comprising the hamlets of Idsal, Hem, Wyke, Evelith, and Hinnington; Priors Lee, those of Snedshill, Haughton, and Woodhouse; and the division of Woodside, containing the hamlets of Crackley bank, Decker hill, the Lizzard, Aston, Stanton, Upton, and Coppice green. The parish is intersected by the London and Holyhead, Shiffnal and Bridgnorth, and the Albrighton and Newport turnpike roads, and is watered by the small streams of the Sal, Worfe, Cosford, and the Lizzard. The township of Shiffnal contains 188a. 2r. 10p. of land, and in 1841 had 412 houses and 1,872 inhabitants. Rateable value, £4,153. 4s. The principal freeholders are the Marquis of Stafford, W. H. Slaney, Esq., William Cope, Esq., Mr. Edward Cherrington, and Mr. Thomas Eaton Lander, besides whom there are between forty and fifty small freeholders. The tithes were commuted in 1839, when the rectoral tithes were apportioned as follows, viz: £923 to the Rev. John Brooke; £580 to Henry Sidney Herbert, Esq.; £105 to the Duke of Cleveland; and £26 to Messrs. John and George Pritchards. The vicarial tithes are commuted for £307. A considerable extent of land, the property of the Duke of Cleveland, Lord Forester, R. A. Slaney, Esq., Rev. John Brooke, and others, is tithe free, and other portions of the parish pay a small modus.
The Church, dedicated to St. Andrew, is a large interesting cruciform structure, exhibiting various styles of architecture, with a handsome square tower rising from the centre and supported by four pointed arches resting on massive pillars with ornamented capitals. The side aisles are separated from the nave by four semi circular arches, and terminated by side chapels. The chancel is spacious, and was re-roofed a few years ago at the expense of the late vicar, the Rev. John Brooke. The ceiling is of oak, and varnished, which gives the venerable structure a very interesting appearance. On the gallery at the west end is a fine toned organ; a noble old window at the east end is beautifully foliated. The altar is remarkably fine. Among the numerous memorials is a magnificent altar tomb, having a full length figure in a recumbent position, with the hands joined and uplifted in prayer, in memory of Oliver Briggs, who died 20th November, 1596. Another alabaster tomb of beautiful workmanship, with the figure of a knight and his lady, remembers Humphrey Briggs, Esq., and Ann, his wife, dated 1622. In a niche in the wall is a full length figure of Thomas Forester, some time prior of Wombridge, warden of Tong, and vicar of Idesall, dated 1526. A splendid white tablet has been erected to the memory of Dame Magdalene Briggs, who died September 15th, 1698. There are also handsome tablets to the Slaneys, Corbets, Pitts, Jackson, Charltons, and Brookes. The memorial to George Brooke, Esq., of Haughton, who died in 1776, is beautifully executed in free stone. A neat marble tablet has been erected to the memory of Mary Bagott, daughter of Ralph Clayton, of Sheffield, in the county of Yorkshire; she died July 27th, 1748, aged 88 years. From the inscription on the tablet to William Wakley, we learn that he was baptised at Idsal, May 1st, 1590, and was buried November 28th, 1714, aged 124 years. He lived in the reigns of eight kings and queens, viz., Elizabeth, James I., Charles I., Charles II., James II., William and Mary, Anne, and George I. Mary, wife of Joseph Yates, who died August 7th, 1776, aged 127 years; she is stated to have married a third husband at the age of 92, and to have been hearty and strong when 120 years old. Besides which are recorded in the church yard many instances of extreme longevity, for which this parish is peculiarly eminent. The advowson of the church in early times was granted to the abbey of Shrewsbury; in the 24th of Henry VI. the impropriation was annexed to the college of Battlefield, near Salop. The living is now a vicarage, valued in the king’s book at £15. 6s. 8d.; now returned at £492.; in the patronage of the Rev. John Brooke, of Haughton Hall; incumbent, Rev. Townshend Brooke, M.A. The Vicarage is a handsome residence pleasantly situated a short distance from the church.
The Baptists have a neat chapel situated on the Salop road, built in 1843, and another chapel in Aston street. The Wesleyan Methodist Chapel is situate in the Back lane. The National Schools are situated in the Innage. Seventy-five boys and about seventy girls attend. It is supported by endowments and annual subscriptions, together producing about £40 per annum. The endowments of the schools will be found noticed with the charities. The Christian Knowledge Society have a branch depository for the circulation and sale of religious books, situated in High street; Mr. Cornelius Bennet is the librarian.
The Mechanics’ Institution was established in 1849, and is under the management of a president, vice-president, and committee of proprietary members. The general object of the institution is for the establishment of classes for the study of most of the branches of a liberal education, the formation of a library, and affording the members facilities for hearing lectures on literary and scientific subjects. A Reading-Room has been established, which is furnished with many of the leading newspapers, and some of the most popular periodicals of the day. President: Rev. J. Brooke, Haughton Hall. Vice-President: W. Cope, Esq. Secretary and Librarian: Mr. B. L. Beddow. The Town Hall, situated in High street, was built in the year 1840. The Petty Sessions are held here on the first Friday in each month. The officiating magistrates are Thomas Charlton Whitmore, Esq., M.P., Uvedale Corbet, Esq., Robert Henry Cheney, Esq., and George Holyoake, Esq. Mr. Peter Osborne is clerk to the magistrates. In 1850, a Lock-up and residence for the constable was erected adjoining the Town Hall. The Stamp Office is at Mrs. Ann Edmunds, Market-place. The Excise Office is at the Bell Inn.
The Savings Bank was established in 1819, and is situated in New-street Terrace. The capital stock of the bank on November, 20th, 1850, amounted to £15,198. 3s. 2d., at which period there were 469 separate accounts; of which nine were charitable societies, and three friendly societies. Of the respective balances, 260 did not exceed £20, 108 were above £20 and not exceeding £50, 46 did not exceed £100, 30 were above £100 and not exceeding £150, and the deposits of 13 were above the latter amount and under £200. The amount received from depositors from November 20th, 1849, to November 20th, 1850, was £2,204. 14s. 8d. The payments during the same period were £2,275. 4s. 7d. Mr. Thomas Eaton Lander, Treasurer; and Mr. Peter Osborne, Secretary. The bank is open every alternate Tuesday from ten till one o’clock.
The Shiffnal Union House, a brick structure, situated a short distance from the town, was partly built in 1817, at the expense of the ratepayers. In the year 1840, additional buildings were erected by the guardians of the union, at a cost of about £800, which will accommodate about one hundred and fifty inmates. The interior arrangements are well contrived for the comfort, convenience, and cleanliness of the inmates, the number of whom is usually about sixty. The union comprises an area of sixty-seven square miles, and embraces the parishes of Albrighton, Badger, Beckbury, Boninghall, Donington, Kemberton, Ryton, Shiffnal, Stockton, Sutton Maddock, and Tong, in the county of Salop; and the parishes of Blymhill, Pateshull, Sheriff Hales, and Weston-under-Lizard, in the county of Stafford. There are twenty guardians appointed for the several parishes, who meet at the board-room every alternate Monday. The Rev. John Brooke is the chairman; Mr. Peter Osborne, clerk and superintendent registrar; John Fielding, deputy-registrar; Mr. William Roden, of Haughton, registrar of births and deaths for the Shiffnal district; Mr. John Totty, registrar for the Albrighton district; surgeons, Mr. Thomas Eaton Lander and Messrs. Bennett and Orwin; relieving officer, Mr. Richard Venables; master, Mr. George Bailey; matron, Mrs. Bailey; schoolmistress, Hannah Maria Thomason.
The Gas Works, situated in High street, were established by a company of shareholders, with a capital stock of £2,300. The premises are conveniently adapted for the purposes intended, and there is a gasometer for the reception of the luminous vapour, which will hold 10,000 cubic feet. A charge of 7s. 6d. per 1,000 feet is made to the consumer.
The Railway Station, situate in the Market place, near the centre of the town, presents a beautiful pile of buildings, in the Italian style, and is approached by a flight of fifty-seven steps. The railway is carried over the town, and crosses the Birmingham, Shrewsbury, Wolverhampton, and Newport turnpike roads, at an elevation of sixty feet above the level of the ground. This noble viaduct comprises twenty brick arches, of thirty-seven feet span each; and at the turnpike roads, which are eighty feet wide, are six semi-circular metal arches, resting on brick abutments, with stone capitals. The embankment extends for several miles. The metal viaduct and its battlements were cast at the Horseley Iron Works, Tipton, in the year 1848, and the railway was opened on the 12th of November, 1849. Twelve trains leave the station daily for Shrewsbury and Birmingham. Mr. George Augustus Frederick Hill is station-master and resident manager. Mr. Charles Lloyd, station-clerk. Omnibuses leave the railway station daily for Bridgnorth and Ironbridge.
Shiffnal was the birth-place of Dr. Thomas Beddoes, a physician of considerable eminence and a talented author, whose works are characterized by much acuteness of observation. He died in 1808. In a field contiguous to Shiffnal is a military station; the mound was circumscribed by a ditch, which may still be traced.
Aston Hall, a handsome mansion, the property of Major Moultrie, is the residence of Uvedale Corbet, Esq., J.P., and Judge of the County Court. The house is delightfully situated about half a mile east from Shiffnal. Crackley Bank is a hamlet, about two miles north from Shiffnal. Here the Wesleyan Methodists have a small chapel. Deckerhill Hall, a spacious stuccoed mansion, delightfully situated, is the residence of Mrs. Botfield. The pleasure grounds and shrubberies are of considerable extent, and laid out with great taste. Coppice Green and Lizard are hamlets north east of Shiffnal. Burlington, three miles north of Shiffnal. Stanton, a hamlet, a mile and a half east from the parish church, is noted as the residence of Mr. Henry Wadlow, a celebrated race-horse trainer. Stanton Farm, the residence of John Eyke, Esq., land-agent to Lord Stafford, comprises upwards of one thousand acres. Mr. Eyke is noted for having extensive flocks of superior bred sheep.
Hatton is an extensive district, in the parish of Shiffnal, comprising 3,982a. 0r. 3p. of land, the soil of which in many parts is a strong fertile loam, producing good crops of barley, wheat, and turnips. Rateable value, £5,761. 12s. The township of Hatton, situated two miles and a half south from Shiffnal, at the census of 1841 was returned as containing 108 houses and 542 inhabitants. The principal landowners are Robert Aglionby Slaney, Esq., M.P., Lord Forester, Michael Goodall, Esq., The Duke of Cleveland, Thomas Eaton Lander, Esq., Rev. George Burder, Mrs. Ann Turner, and the Rev. Townshend Brooke; besides whom there are several smaller proprietors. This is a pleasantly situated district, with a fine undulating surface, containing many good family mansions and farm residences; the houses are mostly built of brick, and the farms are of considerable extent. Hutton Grange, a handsome brick mansion, the residence of William Henry Slaney, Esq., barrister-at-law, is delightfully situated in a sequestered part of the country, three miles south-east from Shiffnal. The park grounds are beautifully studded with timber, and the gardens and pleasure grounds are of considerable extent, and laid out with great taste. Evelith Manor, a beautiful modern mansion, situated a mile and a half south from Shiffnal, is the residence of Michael Goodall, Esq. Hem is a hamlet, a mile and a half south-west from Shiffnal. Idsal contains several rural villas, and forms a southern suburb to the town of Shiffnal. Hinnington, a hamlet south of Shiffnal; and Wyke is situated about a mile to the south-west.
PRIORS LEE
is a chapelry, township, and populous district, situated three miles N.W. from Shiffnal, and four and a half miles N.E. from Wellington, intersected by the Shrewsbury and Birmingham railway, and the Shiffnal and Wellington turnpike road. This is a flourishing district, the inhabitants of which are busily engaged in the coal and iron-stone mines, and the extensive iron works, with which this part of the county abounds. The houses are irregularly built, and chiefly occupied by a labouring population; the cottage property in this township is scattered over an area of 86 acres. At the census of 1801 there were 1,589 inhabitants; 1831, 2,130, and in 1841 there were 480 houses and a population of 2,470 souls. This portion of the parish comprises 3,077 acres of land, the rateable value of which is £9,045. On the eastern side is an extensive farming district, the land of which is broken into bold undulations. The Marquis of Stafford, the Rev. John Brooke, W. H. Slaney, Esq., and others, are landowners. The Lilleshall company are also considerable holders of leasehold property. At Oakengates, adjoining Priors Lee, there is a railway station. The Episcopal Chapel is a brick structure in the decorative style, with a square tower containing one bell. It was rebuilt in 1836, when it was enlarged; the interior consists of nave, chancel, and side aisles, and contains 415 sittings, 210 of which are free and unappropriated, in consequence of a grant from the Incorporated Society for building and enlarging churches. The living is a perpetual curacy endowed with £600 private benefaction, £600 royal bounty, and £1,400 parliamentary grant, in the patronage of the vicar of Shiffnal; incumbent, Rev. James Thomas Matthews, B.D.; clerk, James Astbury. The Wesleyans have a chapel which will hold about 300 hearers. The National School has an attendance of seventy boys and fifty girls. Priors Lee Hall, the residence of John Horton, Esq., is pleasant situated a short distance from the village. The offices of the Lilleshall company are at the hall. There are several good residences in the village.
Haughton is a pleasantly situated village in a secluded vale about a mile W. from Shiffnal, watered by the small stream of the Sal, and crossed by the Newport and Priors Lee turnpike road. There are several neat villa residences here, beautified with tasteful gardens. Haughton Hall, a spacious and elegant mansion, is the residence of the Rev. John Brooke. The edifice is of brick, and stuccoed, and being situated on a gentle eminence commands some fine views of the surrounding country. The gardens and pleasure grounds are beautifully laid out, and the park is richly wooded with fine timber.
Snedshill is a populous district in the parish of Shiffnal, adjoining Oakengates, noted for the extensive iron works of Messrs. Horton, Simms, and Bull, and the iron works and collieries of the Lilleshall company. Woodhouse is situated three miles N.W. from Shiffnal. Woodside, a township three miles N.E. from Shiffnal, at the census of 1841 had 72 houses and 360 inhabitants. This is an extensive farming district, which comprises 4,086 acres of land, of which 324a. 2r. 26p. are in woods and plantations. Rateable value, £5,592. The Marquis of Stafford, Mrs. Botfield, Major Moultrie, Rev. John Brooke, Rev. Townshend Brooke, and Mr. Thomas Langley, and others, are landowners.
Charities.—Shiffnal Free School. The earliest mention that we find of this school is contained in the will of John Aron, dated 5th July, 1595, in which subject to certain contingencies he gives the sum of £20 towards erecting a school house in Shiffnal. From the will of Gordian Strowbridge, dated 22nd November, 1626, it appears that a school house was there “erected and set up” in the town, in which eight poor scholars were instructed to read and write under the auspices of the testator; and for the continuance of which number therein, after his death, he provides by a legacy of £50. But contemplating the possibility of a cessation of the school in the house which had been so erected, he in that event appoints the interest of the legacy to other uses, one moiety to be given to any schoolmaster who should teach a school either in the town or parish. An uncertain or temporary interest in the building which had been there erected would sufficiently explain the grounds of the testator’s apprehension that the school might cease to be kept in it; and we are led to believe that such was the nature of the interest which the charity at that time possessed, from the testimony which we find subsequently recorded on the benefaction table, that “John Careswell, in 1652, gave the sum of £10, with which he purchased the school house for the use of the inhabitants of the town and parish of Shiffnal.” It is probable, therefore, from this recorded purchase, that we are to derive the title to the school house which the town and parish now enjoy; although a later date seems to be assigned to the present building or some part of it, by an inscription in the year 1682, which appears upon one of its walls. Of the legacy given by Gordian Strowbridge we do not find any further mention, but it is supposed to have formed a part of the consolidated charities hereafter mentioned.
Sir Humphrey Briggs, Bart., by deed dated 9th November, 1652, granted to certain trustees all the tithes of corn, grain, and hay, coming within the titheable places of the township of Hem, on trust for the security of the payment, among other things, of the sum of £1. 13s. 4d. out of the profit of the premises to the schoolmaster of Shiffnal.
Eliazer Careswell, by will, 1675, gave to certain trustees an annuity or rent charge of 48s., to be for ever issuing out of a tenement and lands within the manor of Shiffnal, and directed the same to be paid half yearly to some schoolmaster or schoolmistress for the education of six poor boys. The sum of £2. 4s. is all that is at present paid in respect of this annuity, nor do we find that more has been received for a considerable period. It seems probable that the 4s. were deducted under the provisions of the land tax act.
Consolidated Charities.—Robert Sidney, in 1677, in consideration of the sum of £200, which money had been given by ten several donors for charitable uses, granted a rent charge of £10 per annum, to be issuing out of his manor of Grindle, as to 10s. of it for the payment of the Tenstree rent, the residue thereof to be applied in apprentice fees, and other charitable uses. On the 15th August, 1761, at a general meeting held in the parish church, the vicar, churchwardens, overseers, and others, signed a written declaration in the parish book, testifying that they thereby assigned the annuity so charged for the use of the schoolmaster in consideration of his teaching six additional children to read and write. In consequence of this proceeding the master has since continued to receive this annuity, which, with the respective annuities of £1. 13s. 4d. and £2. 4s., constituted the whole of his income down to the year 1816, in which year it was resolved to adopt the national system of education, and with the interest of a legacy amounting to £4. 10s., and funds raised by subscriptions, the annual income now amounts to about £40.
Careswell’s Exhibitions.—The particulars of this endowment will be found noticed with the account of the free grammar school at Bridgnorth, where it will be seen that three scholars of the free school at Shiffnal are eligible to exhibitions at Christ College, Oxford. It does not appear that the free school, properly so called, has ever participated in the benefit of these exhibitions, not having at any time included classical instruction in its course of education. But it seems that the practice has been to elect the exhibitioners from a private classical school kept in the town of Shiffnal—a practice probably grounded upon the provision which extended the benefit of the endowment to scholars not free of the school. We conceive (observe the charity commissioners) that the true meaning of that provision was to include the private scholars of the master of the free school, and not the scholars of any other school, having no connection or communication with the free school. Such, however, as far as we can trace it, appears to have been the character of the classical school to which we have alluded, into which if any scholars were ever admitted from the free school, it was not as free scholars, but on payment of the same price, and subject to the same conditions that were required from the other scholars. It appears indeed that the master of this school received a formal appointment as classical tutor of the free school from the minister, trustees, and principal inhabitants of Shiffnal; but he was at the same time exempted from affording any tuition or discharging any duties towards the free school, other than preparing for Christ Church such exhibitioners as came forward as candidates agreeably to the provisions made for them in Mr. Careswell’s will. The duty, therefore, which he thus engaged to perform, appears to have been simply to receive and instruct such of the free scholars of the free school as should be able to pay that price, and comply with these conditions. We cannot but think that a more important benefit to the free school was contemplated by the founder of these exhibitions, who in extending the benefit to scholars not free of the school, probably intended to provide for a classical master such a source of remuneration from private scholars as should entitle the free scholars gratuitously to participate in the advantages of his instruction.
Richard Bennet, in 1794, bequeathed £100 upon trust, and directed the interest or proceeds thereof to be paid to the master of the free school. The interest, £4. 10s., is now paid to the master of the national school.
Beatrice Jobber, in 1716, bequeathed £200, and directed the interest to be applied in clothing and instructing six poor children, daughters of widows or other poor persons belonging to the parish of Shiffnal.
Dole Charities.—It is recorded in an old book belonging to the trustees of the poor’s stock, and purporting to contain an account of the charities of this parish, that in 1506, Sir John Leigh, a priest who had long served in the church of Wolverhampton, gave £12. 13s. 4d. to purchase a mark a year, to be given to the poor of Shiffnal. An annuity of 13s. 4d., which has long been received for the use of the poor, appears to be charged upon certain premises in Pipers-row, Wolverhampton.
Sir Humphrey Briggs, in 1652, left a rent charge of 40s. per annum, to be distributed by the churchwardens and overseers among the poor of the parish.
Arthur Mainwaring, in 1690, gave four butts of ground lying in Churchfield and Wykefield, within the parish of Shiffnal, to Mary, his wife, and Ann, his daughter, and their heirs for ever, on trust, to pay 20s. yearly on the feast of St. Andrew, to forty poor old people belonging the parish.
Vincent Latham gave £20 for the use of the poor. In respect of this gift there is now a rent charge of 20s. per annum, issuing out of a certain tenement in High-street, which is divided among the poor on the feast of St. Andrew.
William Smith, in 1713, gave £10 to the poor of Shiffnal, and directed the interest to be distributed among poor widows who do not receive parochial relief.
Edward Revell, by deed, 1693, assigned to certain trustees a bond which had been made to him for the payment of £200, with lawful interest, in trust, for the benefit of the poor. The bond which was thus assigned appears to have been discharged in 1698, and £100 of the money, after passing successively through several hands at interest, was in 1847 given to Humphrey Pitt, Esq. John Revell, in 1723, gave £100 for charitable uses; this, it appears, eventually also came into the hands of Mr. Pitt, and at his death in 1769 it was found necessary to institute a suit against his representatives for the recovery of the money due from his estate. An arrangement afterwards took place, by which it was agreed that the sum of £312 should be paid to the trustees, in full of all principal and interest then due, of which £12 was immediately distributed among the poor, and the remaining £300 was placed out at interest. The other £100 left by Edward Revell, above mentioned, after being held by the Phillip’s family, came into the possession of George Appleby, Esq., in whose hands the above £300 was also placed, and who paid interest at the rate of five per cent. for the same till the year 1804, when the principal was transferred to George Brooke, Esq., who gave a promissory note for the security of the same, and pays interest at the rate of five per cent. This money, with other charities previously noticed, produces a yearly income of £25. 3s. 4d., which, with other monies furnished by voluntary contributions, is distributed at Christmas in small sums among the poor.
Reginal Piper, in 1659, granted to the churchwardens of Shiffnal a rent charge of 10s. issuing out of his messuage in the Sheep market, and directed the same to be disposed of among twenty poor old people.
Henry Green, in 1702, granted to trustees a rent charge of 20s. per annum, to be disposed of on Good Fridays and Christmas-days among poor widows.
Frances Moreton, in 1781, devised to her nephew, John Brooke, a piece of land, called Aston Croft, in trust, to permit the vicar of the parish to dispose of the rents and profits among poor housekeepers. By indenture, dated 5th of May, 1788, reciting the abovementioned will, and that the said Frances Moreton had no power to devise the said land, the same descending to Sarah Atkis, as heir-at-law of Robert Moreton, deceased; the said Sarah Atkis conveyed to trustees the plot of land called Aston Croft, to permit the vicar to take the rents thereof, and during the life of Mary Stockwell, to apply a part, and after her decease, the whole of the profits amongst decayed housekeepers. The land, about the year 1806, was exchanged for 3a. 3r. 12p. situate at Aston, in the parish of Shiffnal, which now produces a rent of £12 per annum. The amount is distributed at Christmas eve among poor widows or other indigent persons, in sums varying from 4s. to 10s. each, according to their several necessities.
Sir Humphrey Briggs, by a deed, dated 9th of November, 1652, charged the tithes of Shiffnal with the payment of £1. 6s. 8d. to the clerk or deacon of the parish. Francis Mallard and Elizabeth, his wife, in 1587, left an annuity of 16s. for the benefit of the poor. This gift has long been lost to the poor.
Post Office—At Miss Frances Adams’s, New street. Letters arrive at 5.30 A.M., and are despatched at 7.30 P.M.
Adams Miss Frances, New street
Allen William, Esq., Bank House
Bailey Mr. George, Union House
Barnfield Mrs., The Cottage
Bennett Cornelius, organist, High street
Bennett Mr. Samuel, The Grove
Bidlake Roger, gentleman, Old road
Bothfield Mrs. Lucy, Decker-hill Hall
Bradburn William, Old road
Brooke Rev. John, Haughton Hall
Brooke Rev. Townshend, Idsal Vicarage
Cannon Chas., inland revenue officer, Innage
Cherrington Mr. Edward, Church street
Cope William, Esq., barrister, Park House
Corbet Uvedale, Esq., Aston Hall
Cuxson Mrs. Eleanor, New street
Evett Mr. James, Horse fair
Eyke John, Esq., Stanton House
Fletcher Mr. John, Park Villa
Gas Company (office) High street
Gilbert Mr. Thomas, Old road
Glover William Cheshire, Esq., High street
Goodall Michael, Esq., Evelith
Gray Mrs., New street
Hills Mr. George A. F., High street
Horton John, Esq., Priors Lee Hall
Hudson Mr. Job, Old road
Jones Miss Martha, Innage
Jones The Misses, Uplands
Lander Edward, Market street
Lander Mr. Thomas Eaton, Beech House
Lander Mr. Thomas Eaton, Innage
Leake James, solicitors’ clerk, High street
Lello Mrs. Mary, High street
Lloyd Charles, railway clerk, High street
Masefield Mrs. Alice, Woodhouse
Masefield Mrs. Ann, Aston street
Masefield Mr. Thomas, Woodhouse
Orwin Mr. James, High street
Osborne Mr. Peter, New street terrace
Perrin Dudley Josiah, New street
Phillips Mr. Andrew, Market street
Pidgeon Robt., Esq., land agent, Russell place
Roden Mrs. Charlotte, Church street
Roden William, registrar, Haughton
Shirley Mr. William, trainer, Church street
Smyth Amelia, Rock terrace
Spedding Rev. Francis, M.A., New street
Thomas Evan, inland revenue officer, High st
Venables Richard, relieving officer, Church st
Wadlow Henry, horse trainer, Stanton
Academies.
Beetlestone John, Old road
Beetlestone Mrs., Aston st
Gentlemen’s Boarding, High street; Rev. James Thos. Matthews, principal
Gilbert Mary, Church street
Ladies’ Boarding, Rock terrace; Miss Smyth
National (Boys), Innage; David Whittle
National (Girls), Innage; Jemima Owen
Accountant.
Gilbert Thomas, Old road
Attorneys.
Glover William, Cheshire High street
Perrin Dudley Josiah, New street
Phillips Andrew, office back of Market place
Auctioneers.
Houlston John, office Mr. Fraser’s, Market place
Weare Wm., office Market pl
Bakers and Flour Dealers.
Lowe Mary, Horse fair
Randle Catherine, Market pl
Bankers.
Shropshire Banking Company, Horse fair; Wm. Allen, manager
Savings Bank, New street; Peter Osborne, secretary
Blacksmiths.
Clarke Thomas, High street
Evans Richard, Church st
Ferney John, Aston street
Smout John, Aston street
Tozer William (and whitesmith), High street
Booksellers, Printers, Stationers, & Bookbinders.
Beddow Barnabas Leman, New street
Edmunds Ann, Market place
Boot and Shoemakers.
Bullock Thomas, High street
Fenn William, High street
Harper John, Aston street
Jones Joseph, Church street
Norton George, High street
Owen John, Church street
Warrender Jas. (and dealer), High street
Westbrooke John, Market place
Williams Thos., High street
Braziers and Tin-plate Workers.
Bullock John, High street
Tomlinson Wm., Market pl
Bricklayers and Masons.
Beetlestone Benjamin, Aston street
Beetlestone John, High street
Ingram William, Aston street
Yates Richard, High street
Yates Thomas, High street
Butchers.
Hall Mary, Market street
Hall Robert, High street
Hall William, High street
Haywood Thomas, Market pl
Parkes Francis, High street
Poyner William, High street
Ward George, Market place
Cabinet Makers & Upholsterers.
Blud Thomas, Back street
King Charles (and dealer in British wines), Back st
Linall William, High street
Pointon William, High st
Cheese, Butter, and Bacon Factors.
Dagleish William, High st
Pointon Thomas, Market pl
Randle Catherine, Market pl
Chemists and Druggists.
Bate Wm. Stokes, Market pl
Langman Frederick, Market place
Pace William Cherrington, Back street
Coal Agents.
Fellows Aaron, Railway statn.
Hills and Phillips (and lime and salt), Railway station
Coal Merchants.
Botfield Beriah, Old Park Colliery
Horton & Company, Priors Lee Works
Lilleshall Co., Priors Lee
Confectioners.
Bartley John, Market place
Lowe Mary, Marketplace
Coopers.
Wakelain Joseph (and dealer in turn and bend ware), High street
Williams Charles, High st
Williams Robert, High street
Corn Factor.
Fellows Aaron, Aston street
Curriers & Leather Cutters.
Cherrington Roger, High st
Lello George, High street
Farmers.
Masefield Thos., Woodhouse
Norton Alfred, New street
Powell John, Church street
Roden John, High street
Fellmongers.
Fenn Samuel, High street
Hodgkinson John, High st
Fire and Life Office Agents.
Accidental Death; Mr. Beddow, New street
Birmingham Fire and Life; Charles King, Back street
Great Britain Life; Mr. Osborne, New street
Salop Fire, Mr. Beddow, New street
Shropshire & North Wales; Lander & Sons, Market pl
Fishmonger.
Harris John, Market street
Grocers and Tea Dealers.
Bate William Stokes, Market place
Bryant John, Market place
Bullock John, High street
Dagleish William, High st
Pace William Cherrington, Back street
Hair Dresser.
Morris James, Market place
Hatters and Dealers.
Hardy Charles, High street
Higgins William, Church st
Reynolds Peter and George, High street
Hotels, Inns, and Taverns.
Bell Hotel, John Podmore, Church street
Crown, Robt. Williams, High street
Eight Bells, Richd. Morgan, Market place
Jerningham Arms Hotel, Commercial, and Posting House, Miss Anne Masefield, Church street and Horse fair
Lion, Donald Fraser, New street
Nag’s Head, John Lowe, Market place
Plough, Thomas Williams, High street
Queen’s Head, Chas. Leake, High street
Railway Tavern, Thomas Latham, Aston street
Star Hotel, Elizabeth Wild, Market place
Talbot, Richard Pointon, High street
Union Inn and Coaching House, Edward Nickless, New road
Unicorn, James Medlicott, Horse fair
Victoria Hotel, Family, Commercial, & Posting House, John Wood, Market pl
Wheat Sheaf, Thos. Dunn, High street
White Hart, Elizabeth Simpson, High street
White Horse, Emma Smallman, Market place
Wonder, Thomas Lowe, Horse fair
Beerhouses.
Evans Thomas, High street
Fenn Samuel, High street
Ward Sarah, Aston street
Yates Richard, High street
Yates Thomas, High street
Ironfounders.
Botfield Beriah, Old Park Works
Horton & Simms, Priors Lee
Lilleshall Company, Snedshill Iron Works
Ironmongers.
Bate William Stokes, Market place
Bullock John (and nail-manufacturer), High st
Joiners and Builders.
Cherrington Edward (and timber merchant), Salop road
Power Michael, New street
Linen and Woollen Drapers and Silk Mercers.
Hardy Charles, High street
Higgins William, Church st
Lander & Sons, Market pl
Reynolds Peter and George, High street
Livery Stable Keepers.
Masefield Anna, Horse fair
Roberts John, Horse fair
Wild Elizabeth, Market pl
Wood John, Market place
Maltsters.
Fellows Aaron, Aston street
Forrest William, High street
Lello John, Aston street
Masefield Thomas, Aston st
Morgan Richard, Market st
Podmore John, Church st
Roden George, Old street
Roden William, High street
Thomason Samuel, (and dealer in British wines), High street
Wakelam Samuel, High st
Milliners and Dressmakers.
Biss Eliza, New street
Fenn The Misses, Old road
Jones Elizabeth, Aston st
Nicholas Rebecca, High st
Peake Jane (bonnet maker), New street
Plumbers, Painters, and Glaziers.
Heyward George, High street
Lawson William, New street
Phillips Samuel, Horse fair
Yates James, Horse fair
Rope, Oil Cloth, and Tarpauling Makers.
Heywood Thomas, High st.
Heywood William, High st.
Saddlers and Harness Makers.
Hitchcock Thomas, High st.
Lowe Thomas, Market place
Smith Moses, Horse fair
Tillage Dealers and Farm Seedsmen.
Longman Frederick, Market place
Lander & Sons, Back street, Richard Owen, agent
Shopkeepers and Dealers in Sundries and Groceries.
Cullwick John, High street
Evans Thomas, High street
Fenn Samuel, High street
Mole Allen, High street
Morgan William, High street
Ralphs Mary, Market place
Rudge Joseph, Aston street
Yeardley Andrew, High street
Smallware Dealer.
Morris James, High street
Spirit Vaults and Wine and Spirit Merchant.
Cherrington Edward, Church street
Surgeons.
Bennett Samuel, Aston street
Evett James, Horse fair
Lander Thomas Eaton, Innage
Orwin James, High street
Tailors.
Bennett William, Horse fair
Clemson John, Church street
Hitchcock Thomas, High st.
Pugh Henry, Innage
Roberts Thomas, Aston st.
Tallow Chandler.
Rayworth Wm., High street
Veterinary Surgeons.
Harris Thomas, Church st.
Poole George, cow leech, High street
Robinson Sampson, New st.
Rexham George, High street
Watch and Clock Maker.
Davies John, Back street
Wheelwrights.
Pointon John, Aston street
Pointon Richard. Back street
Hatton District Directory.
Ashdown Wm., Hem farm
Badger and Hewitt, Grange farm
Barker Thomas, Spring Bower farm
Bill John, corn miller, Hinnington
Booth Henry, Naird and Shaw farms
Bradbury Messrs., bone mills and merchants
Burgess George, Evelith corn mills
Crawley John Leatham, farmer and maltster, Rookery
Durant Rev. Francis Osian, Old hall, Evelith
Goodall Michael, Esq., Evelith manor
Hoole Richard, Common farm
Lander Thomas Eaton, surgeon, Innage
Lander Thomas Eaton, gent., Beech house
Langley Thomas, maltster, Upton farm
Lawrence John, gardener, Hatton grange
Mellor James, farmer, Wyke
Miller Martha, farmer, Wyke
Morgan George, the Elms farm
Morgan Thos., farmer, Wyke
Morris John, Manor farm and miller
Pepper Sander, the Hill farm
Powell John, farmer, Shaw lane
Power Michael, contractor
Slaney Miss, the Grange
Slaney William Henry, Esq., Hatton grange
Smith John, farmer, Wyke
Smith the Misses, Rock terrace
Smith Robert, Hem farm, and miller
Smith William, Homer farm
Smith William, butler, Hatton grange
Summers Charles, coachman, Hatton grange
Swain Thomas, farmer, Hinnington
Taylor Robert, farmer, Evelith
Wright Herbert Hancox, Grange farm
Haughton Directory.
Baddeley William, farmer
Brooke Rev. John, the Hall
Coulston Joseph, farmer
Old Park and Stirchley Iron Works, Beriah Botfield, Esq., proprietor; George Bishton, secretary and cashier; William Hudson, accountant; William Summers, bookkeeper; Mark Tipton, manager
Phillips David, corn miller
Roden William, farmer
Sharratt Thomas, road surveyor
Ward James, gentleman
Priors Lee Directory.
Astbury James, parish clerk
Booth Edwin, maltster and farmer
Booth Thomas, Castle farm
Booth William, farmer
Bulger Christopher, mine bailiff
Colebank Rev. Robert, M.A.
Dawes Wm., schoolmaster
Franks William Henry, shopkeeper
Garbett John, tailor
Horton John, Esq., the Hall
Horton Samuel, Esq., ironmaster
Horton, Simms and Bull, ironmasters and forgers, Snedshill works
Hughes John, vict., the Lion, and accountant
Hughes Thomas, vict., the Pigeon Box
Jones William, Wood green, farm
Langley Richard, farmer
Langley Samuel, Blythbury farm
Latham Roger, Woodhouse, farm
Lilleshall Company, ironmasters and coal proprietors
Llewyllyn Mary, shopkeeper
Masefield Alice, Woodhouse
Sargent Elizabeth, schoolteacher
Smart Ellen, boarding school proprietor
Smart John, farmer
Tipton Edward, accountant
Tipton Luke, secretary, Lilleshall company
Tipton William, bookkeeper
Tipton William, mine manager
Woodside District Directory.
Abercrombie James, farmer and vict., Hare and Hounds, Crackley bank
Botfield Mrs., gentlewoman, Decker hill hall
Butterton Enoch, farmer, Lizzard
Butterton Mary Ann, farmer, Burlington
Butterton Miss Hannah, Burlington
Corbet Uvedale, Esq., Aston hall
Dunn George, farmer
Embrey Stephen, butler, Aston hall
Eyke John, Esq., land agent to Lord Stafford, Stanton house
Hadin Joseph, farmer, Lizzard
Inscoe Daniel, farmer, Lizzard
Kendrick Mrs. Ann, Burlington
Kendrick Thomas and Wm., farmers, Burlington
Langley Thomas, gentleman, Coppice green hall
Lawrence Charles, farmer, Drayton lodge
Norton Alfred, farmer, Aston
Pickin Widow, Coppice green farm
Revitt John, shoemaker, Crackley bank
Revitt Thomas, shoemaker Crackley bank
Richards Wm., beerhouse, & blacksmith, Crackley bank
Rudge Henry, coachman, Aston hall
Smith John, farmer, Woodside