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History of Civilization in England, Vol. 2 of 3 cover

History of Civilization in England, Vol. 2 of 3

By Henry Thomas Buckle
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History - Early Modern (c. 1450-1750)History - EuropeanHistory - Religious

About This Book

The author compares English and French development to explain how stronger clerical authority in France shaped intellectual life and limited toleration, while England experienced greater freedom of inquiry. He traces the weakening of ecclesiastical power in some regions and the persistence of clerical influence in others, showing how statesmen such as Richelieu and Mazarin and thinkers like Descartes contributed to shifting balances between church and state. The account connects religious conflicts, civil wars, and the Fronde to a protective, aristocratic spirit rooted in feudal institutions, and contrasts those forces with tendencies toward secularization and broader intellectual liberty.

About the Author

Buckle, Henry Thomas portrait

Henry Thomas Buckle

Henry Thomas Buckle was a British historian and philosopher, best known for his influential work, "History of Civilization in England." This extensive three-volume series, published in the mid-19th century, explores the development of English society through a lens of rationalism and empirical analysis. Buckle's approach combined historical narrative with philosophical inquiry, emphasizing the role of environment and social conditions in shaping human progress. His ideas contributed to the discourse on the relationship between history and science, making him a notable figure in the study of historiography. Despite his relatively short life, Buckle's work continues to be referenced in discussions of historical methodology and the evolution of civilization.

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History of Civilization in England, Vol. 1 of 3 cover History of Civilization in England, Vol. 1 of 3 by Henry Thomas Buckle History of Civilization in England, Vol. 3 of 3 cover History of Civilization in England, Vol. 3 of 3 by Henry Thomas Buckle

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