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History of Greece, Volume 11 (of 12)

Chapter 2: PREFACE TO VOL. XI.
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About This Book

The volume examines Sicilian affairs under Dionysius the Elder, recounting his wars with Carthage, the decisive impact of epidemic disease on military outcomes, and the fraught dependence on mercenary forces including mutinies and land grants. It describes the refounding and settlement of cities such as Messênê and Tyndaris, campaigns against Sicel communities, and strategic efforts to control the strait toward Italy, provoking conflicts with Italian Greek states. Episodes of Syracusan domestic politics are interwoven with notes on Plato's involvement in Syracuse, while the author signals a forthcoming comparative treatment of Plato and Aristotle.

PREFACE TO VOL. XI.


This History has already occupied a far larger space than I at first intended or anticipated.

Nevertheless, to bring it to the term marked out in my original preface—the close of the generation contemporary with Alexander, on whose reign we are about to enter—one more Volume will yet be required.

That Volume will include a review of Plato and Aristotle, so far as the limits of a general history permit. Plato, indeed, belonging to the period already described, is partially noticed in the present Volume; at an epoch of his life when, as counsellor of Dionysius II., he exercised positive action on the destinies of Syracuse. But I thought it more convenient to reserve the appreciation of his philosophical character and influence, until I could present him in juxtaposition with his pupil Aristotle, whose maturity falls within the generation now opening. These two distinguished thinkers will be found to throw light reciprocally upon each other, in their points both of contrast and similarity.

G. G.

London, April 15, 1853.