INDEX
Abbott, E. A., quoted, 14
Agnosticism, 67, 70, 141, 143, 144
Anaximander, 12
Aquinas, St. Thomas, 4
Aristotle, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 25, 49, 52, 129, 139, 142
Arnold, Matthew, 55
Athens, 1 f.
Averroes, 4
Bacon, Roger, 4
Bacon, Francis, 12 ff., 24, 29, 32, 61
Baur, F. C., 142
Bayle, Pierre, 71
Beneke, F. E., 123
Bergson, Henri, 147
Theory of Vision, 73;
Boyle, Robert, 21
Brahe, Tycho, 17
Brown, Dr. Thomas, 134
Bruno, Giordano, 7 ff., 22, 45, 51, 107
Byron, 119
Caird, Edward, 143
Caird, John, ib.
Calvinism, 28
Catholicism and philosophy, 2 ff.
Causation. See Hume, Kant, Hegel, Mill
Christianity. See Catholicism
Christina, Queen, 32 f.
Church, Dean, quoted, 15
Collier, Arthur, 75
Collins, Anthony, 71
Columbus, 6
Comte, Auguste, 127 ff.;
classification of the sciences, 130;
Politique Positive, ib.;
philosophy of history, 131, 133
Condillac, 125
Copernicanism, 6 f.
Cousin, Victor, 90
Eclectics, French, 125 f.;
German, 144
Ego, the Absolute, 105
Elizabeth, Princess, 32
Empedocles, 65
Epistemology, 65
Ethica, Spinoza's, 48
Fichte, J. G., 101 ff.;
his definition of God, 102;
as German patriot, 102 f.;
his idealism, 103 ff.;
ethical standpoint, 106;
later teaching, 110
Ficino, Marsilio, 5
Final causes in modern philosophy, 61;
in Plato, ib.
Haeckel, Ernst, 146
Haldane, Lord, 143
Haldane, Miss E. S.,
quoted, 32
Hamilton, Sir William, 126 f., 132
Hartmann, Ed. von, 144 f.
Harvey, 17
Hegel, G. F. W., 24;
on Spinoza, 53, 103, 107, 110 ff.;
Phenomenology of Mind, 112;
Science of Logic, ib.;
Encyclopædia, ib.;
Philosophy of Law, ib.;
Æsthetics, 113;
Philosophy of History, ib.;
his didactic method, 113 ff.;
negation of supernatural religion, 116, 118, 124, 126
Hegelians, the English, 142 ff.
Hobbes, Thomas, 22 ff., 50, 56, 68
Hooker, Richard, and the Social Contract, 29
Humanism in the nineteenth century, 124
Hume, David, 77 ff.;
character as a historian, 77;
theory of causation, 81 ff.;
attitude towards theism, 84, 89;
a precursor of Comte, 129;
and of Mill, 133 ff.
Huxley, T. H., 127
Huyghens on Descartes, 41
Kant, Immanuel, 85 ff.;
his nebular hypothesis, 87;
on synthetic and analytic judgments, 87 ff.;
on space and time, 90 ff.;
Critique of Pure Reason, 93 ff.;
on causation, 95 f.;
moral and religious philosophy, 97 ff., 118, 119, 132, 133, 134, 147
Klopstock, 101
Laplace, 87
Leibniz, G. W., 57 ff.;
optimism, 59 ff.;
monadology, 62;
determinism, 63;
pre-established harmony, ib., 144
on toleration, 67;
his proof of theism, 69;
moral inconsistency, 69 f., 72, 87, 89
Lotze, R. H., 144
Luther, 6
Lyell, Sir Charles, 139
Macaulay on Bacon, 16;
McTaggart, Dr. J. E., 144
Maine de Biran, 125
Malebranche, 42 ff., 51, 74, 89
Malthus, 137
Mansel, H. L., 127
Materialists, German, 146
Mill, J. S., 132 ff.;
System of Logic, 133;
metaphysics, 135;
theology, ib.;
ethics, 135 f.;
politics, 136;
character, 137
Milne-Edwards, 140
Napier, 17
Neo-Kantianism, 146
Neo-Platonism, 2 f.
Nicolas of Cusa, 11
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 145 f.
Norris, John, 75
Parmenides, 9
Pascal, 42
Positivism. See Comte
Power, idea of, in Spinoza, 52;
how connected with causation, 83
Pragmatism, 147
Proclus, 3
Pythagoreans, 9
St. Simon, 127
Schelling, F. W. J., 106 ff.;
natural philosophy, 108;
Transcendental Idealism, 108 f.;
romanticism, 109;
Schiller, F. C. S., quoted, 18
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 103, 118 ff.;
pessimism, 119;
metaphysics, 119 ff.;
Sextus Empiricus, 67
Shaftesbury, Lord, author of the Characteristics, 71
Shelley, 139
Sidgwick, Henry, 135
Smith, Adam, 140
Social Contract, 26
Spencer, Herbert, 127, 137 ff.;
Social Statics, 137;
Psychology, 140;
Synthetic Philosophy, 141;
on religion, ib.;
formula of evolution, 142, 144
Spencer, Rev. Thomas, 137
Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, 48;
not a mystic, 55;
ethics, 56 f.;
return to Stoicism, 56, 59, 61, 69, 87, 106, 110
Staël, Madame de, 125
Stirling, Dr. Hutchison, 143